精品解析：上海嘉定区民办华盛怀少学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期9月月考英语试卷

七年级上学期英语单元测试题 2025.09.15 （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力 共25分） Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共9分） 6. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bicycle. D. By underground. 7. A. Coffee and tea. B. Tea. C. Coffee. D. Water. 8. A. In a supermarket. B. In a bookshop. C. In a library. D. In a ticket office. 9. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Windy. 10. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. D. At 9:00. 11. A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. D. Customer and waiter. 12. A. Shanghai Botanical Gardens. B. Chenshan Botanical Gardens. C. Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. D. Oriental Land. 13. A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. D. Twenty minutes. 14. A. America. B. Britain. C. Japan. D. China. Ⅲ. 15. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分） 1）George Stephenson was born in 1871 in a poor family. 2）He started school at the age of eight. 3）As a boy, he was interested in the engine. 4）Although he did hard work, he never gave up having lessons. 5）George invented many new things in his life such as the train. Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（听短文完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共6分） 16. I prefer ________ with one or two good friends. 17. I think it’s easier to ________ new people that way. 18. The best time to travel for me is ________ or ________. 19. For me, a holiday is an ________ time and I can do a lot of things. 20. Maybe that’s why I am always so ________ when I come home from a holiday. Part 2 Vocabulary and grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法 共 20 分） Ⅴ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.（请用单词的正确形式填空）（4分） 1. Failure is the mother of _________. ( success) 2. She showed ________ by speaking in front of the whole school.(brave) 3. In the science club, we work together to ________ a robot. (creative) It is ________ to finish all the work in such a short time. (possible) Ⅵ. （10 分） Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案完成短文） Harry, a 12-year-old boy, came to China with his parents two years ago. He decided to learn Chinese well. He knew that ____4____ listening and speaking were important. According ____5____ his Chinese teacher, he listened to Chinese songs and repeated the lyrics. ____6____ it was difficult at first, he kept trying. Harry found that learning Chinese required him ____7____ a lot of exercises. He had to remember new words and understand grammar rules. But he didn’t give up. He told ____8____ that he could do it. Later, Harry realized that he needed to learn ____9____ than before. So he changed his learning ways. He joined a Chinese club and talked with other learners. Now, ____10____ in Harry’s class can speak Chinese better than him. And he can also write Chinese emails and reports. These days he has ____11____ goal to become the champion in the coming Chinese speaking competition. At 8:00 last night, when Harry ____12____ the speech in front of the mirror, his mum came back and advised him ____13____ some gestures. Harry thought it was a good idea and he believed he would have a good performance in the competition. 4. A. neither B. either C. both 5. A. to B. on C. as 6. A. Even though B. Since C. If 7. A. do B. doing C. to do 8. A. him B. himself C. his 9. A. effectively B. more effectively C. most effectively 10. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody 11. A. another B. other C. the other 12. A. practices B. practiced C. was practicing 13. A. add B. to add C. adding Ⅶ. rewrite the sentences as required（改写句子）（6分） 14. We take pride in our country’s achievements.（保持句意基本不变） We are ________ ________ our country’s achievements. 15. People used to find it safe to put money in some secret places. (保持句意基本不变) It was ________ ________ people to put money in some secret places in the past. 16. windsurfing, made, excited, learning, the children, skills, very（连词成句） ______________________________________________________. Part 3 Writing and Reading （共55分） Ⅷ. Reading comprehension （共37分） A. （1×5） Choose the right sentence in the following frame to finish the dialogue.选择正确的句子完成对话 (有一个句子多余)。 A: Do you like learning English, Wang Yang? B: No, I think listening is really hard. ____17____ A: Well, you just need lots of practice. If you listen to English as much as possible, your listening can improve. B: ____18____ A: Why don’t you download some English learning apps on your phone? Then you can listen to some English programmes or watch English films. B: ____19____ A: Of course. And why not buy some English books to go with them? I think reading is also important. B: ____20____ A: Oh, so many of them, such as English on Sunday, Follow Me, Family Albums. All these are enjoyed by English learners. B: Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. ____21____ Oh, don’t forget: learning English is just like driving a car. All you have to do is to practise and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. A. Do you think that will help? B. It’s easy to say but difficult to do. C. Please show me the names of some books. D. Would you like to give me some advice, Helen? E. I’m sure you’ll find them useful. F. I started learning English when I was about six. B. Read and choose the best answer.根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。（2×5） Mrs Brown was having a lot of trouble with her skin（皮肤）, so she went to her doctor about it. He could not find anything wrong about her, so he sent her to the hospital for some tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results（结果）of the tests to Mrs Brown’s doctor. The next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of things that he thought she should not eat, as any of them might be the cause（起因）of her skin trouble. Mrs Brown carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper. She then left it beside the telephone while she went out to a party. When she got back home two hours later, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a big basket full of things beside him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, dear. I have done all your shopping for you.” “Done all my shopping?” She asked in surprise. “But how did you know what I wanted?” “Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone,” answered her husband, “So I went down the shops and bought everything you had written down.” 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 22. Mrs. Brown’s doctor send her to the hospital for some tests because ________. A. he could do nothing more about her illness B. he thought she had nothing wrong about her at all C. he wanted to know more about her physical condition（状况） D. he decided to give up 23. Mrs Brown’s doctor made a telephone call and ________. A. told Mrs Brown to eat something good to her. B. told Mrs Brown to eat the things on the piece of paper C. told Mrs Brown what she should not eat D. gave her a piece of paper with a list of things on it 24. Mrs Brown carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, why? A. Because she was going to attend a party. B. Because she wanted to show her husband what to buy for her. C. Because she wanted to buy them herself. D. Because she didn’t want to buy or eat them by mistake. 25. Which of the following is not true to the story? A. Some food may be not good to some people. B. Mrs Brown had skin trouble because she liked to eat things in the list. C. One of the doctor’s medical cares was to tell her the names of some food. D. The husband was good enough to buy all the things in the list for his wife. 26. When Mrs Brown heard what her husband said, ________. A. she was surprised B. she was angry C. she was very pleased D. she was excited C. Close.完形填空。选择最恰当的答案完成短文。（2×7） As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the ____27____ students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ____28____ try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart by Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very ____29____ some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ____30____ stop you from realizing your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to ____31____ what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, ____32____ many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most ____33____ thing. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. 27. A. worst B. best C. busiest D. shortest 28. A. still B. yet C. ever D. even 29. A. good at B. proud of C. busy with D. famous for 30. A. activities B. projects C. articles D. ideas 31. A. forget B. collect C. remember D. discover 32. A. made of B. made from C. made up of D. made up 33. A. careful B. interesting C. ordinary D. important D. Answer the following questions according to the passage.阅读文章，完成问题。（2×5+3×1） Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing. Let me tell you some of my favourites. I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favourite sport is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see all the team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically (身体上地) “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work. I also enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all types of music, but I like listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light music. Some people choose to relax by travelling. I don’t have a favourite place, but I hear that travelling in Beijing is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. 34. What’s the writer’s favourite sport? ______________________________________________ 35. What kind of music does the writer like best? ______________________________________________ 36. How can the writer study better? ______________________________________________ 37. Has the writer ever been to Beijing? ______________________________________________ 38. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us? ______________________________________________ 39. Please introduce another way of relaxing and its benefits. ______________________________________________ Ⅸ. Writing（共18） A. Translation.（8分） 40. 我们常常讨论如果能随处收集并使用太阳能该有多好啊。（wonderful） ______________________________________________ 41. 你最好用一种礼貌的方式和他交谈。（polite） ______________________________________________ 42. 一个崭新的机会伴随着每次失望而来，不是吗? (反意疑问句) ______________________________________________ 43. 我现在可以步行去学校，而不是坐公交了。(instead of) ______________________________________________ B. Composition.（10分） 44. Write at least 60 words according to the given information.（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 生活中，每个人都会遇到烦恼，但是只要我们积极面对，都能迎刃而解，我们也能收获成长，请分享一个你类似的经历，以“The lesson I’ve learnt”为题，写一篇文章。 1. What happened and how did you feel? 2. How did you deal with it and then how did you feel? 3. What have you learned from it? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级上学期英语单元测试题 2025.09.15 （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力 共25分） Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共9分） 6. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bicycle. D. By underground. 7. A. Coffee and tea. B. Tea. C. Coffee. D. Water. 8. A. In a supermarket. B. In a bookshop. C. In a library. D. In a ticket office. 9. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. D. Windy. 10. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. D. At 9:00. 11. A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. D. Customer and waiter. 12. A. Shanghai Botanical Gardens. B. Chenshan Botanical Gardens. C. Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. D. Oriental Land. 13. A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. D. Twenty minutes. 14. A. America. B. Britain. C. Japan. D. China. Ⅲ. 15. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分） 1）George Stephenson was born in 1871 in a poor family. 2）He started school at the age of eight. 3）As a boy, he was interested in the engine. 4）Although he did hard work, he never gave up having lessons. 5）George invented many new things in his life such as the train. Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（听短文完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共6分） 16. I prefer ________ with one or two good friends. 17. I think it’s easier to ________ new people that way. 18. The best time to travel for me is ________ or ________. 19. For me, a holiday is an ________ time and I can do a lot of things. 20. Maybe that’s why I am always so ________ when I come home from a holiday. Part 2 Vocabulary and grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法 共 20 分） Ⅴ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.（请用单词的正确形式填空）（4分） 1. Failure is the mother of _________. ( success) 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：失败是成功之母。success“成功”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填success。 2. She showed ________ by speaking in front of the whole school.(brave) 【答案】bravery 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在全校师生面前发言，展现出了勇气。show为及物动词，后面需要名词充当宾语；brave是形容词，意为“勇敢的”，名词形式为bravery，意为“勇气”。故填bravery。 3. In the science club, we work together to ________ a robot. (creative) It is ________ to finish all the work in such a short time. (possible) 【答案】 ①. create ②. impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：在科学俱乐部里，我们合作制造一个机器人。该空位于不定式符号to之后，需填动词原形作目的状语；括号提示creative为形容词，其动词形式为create，表示“创造、制造”。 句意：在如此短的时间内完成所有工作是不可能的。该空位于系动词is之后，需填形容词作表语；括号提示possible为形容词，但结合句意“在短时间内完成所有工作”通常是不现实的，因此需加否定前缀，变为impossible，表示“不可能的”。 Ⅵ. （10 分） Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案完成短文） Harry, a 12-year-old boy, came to China with his parents two years ago. He decided to learn Chinese well. He knew that ____4____ listening and speaking were important. According ____5____ his Chinese teacher, he listened to Chinese songs and repeated the lyrics. ____6____ it was difficult at first, he kept trying. Harry found that learning Chinese required him ____7____ a lot of exercises. He had to remember new words and understand grammar rules. But he didn’t give up. He told ____8____ that he could do it. Later, Harry realized that he needed to learn ____9____ than before. So he changed his learning ways. He joined a Chinese club and talked with other learners. Now, ____10____ in Harry’s class can speak Chinese better than him. And he can also write Chinese emails and reports. These days he has ____11____ goal to become the champion in the coming Chinese speaking competition. At 8:00 last night, when Harry ____12____ the speech in front of the mirror, his mum came back and advised him ____13____ some gestures. Harry thought it was a good idea and he believed he would have a good performance in the competition. 4. A. neither B. either C. both 5. A. to B. on C. as 6. A. Even though B. Since C. If 7. A. do B. doing C. to do 8. A. him B. himself C. his 9. A. effectively B. more effectively C. most effectively 10. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody 11. A. another B. other C. the other 12. A. practices B. practiced C. was practicing 13. A. add B. to add C. adding 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述12岁的男孩哈利来中国后决心学好中文，通过听歌、练习等方式克服困难，设定比赛目标并努力准备的故事。 【4题详解】 句意：他知道听和说都很重要。 根据“listening and speaking”（听和说），表示两者都重要，both“两者都”符合题意。neither“两者都不”、either“两者中的任一”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：根据他中文老师的建议，他听中文歌曲并重复歌词。 according to为固定搭配，意为“根据”，to符合题意。on“在……上”、as“作为”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：尽管起初很难，但他不断尝试。 前文说“difficult at first”（起初很难），后文说“kept trying”（不断尝试），前后是让步关系，Even though“尽管”符合题意。Since“自从/既然”、If“如果”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：哈利发现学习中文需要他做大量的练习。 require sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，to do符合题意。do（原形）、doing（动名词），均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：他告诉自己他能做到。 tell oneself为固定搭配，意为“告诉自己”，himself“他自己”符合题意。him“他”（宾格）、his“他的”（形容词性物主代词），均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：后来，哈利意识到他需要比以前更有效地学习。 根据“than before”（比以前），用比较级，more effectively“更有效地”符合题意。effectively“有效地”（原级）、most effectively“最有效地”（最高级），均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，哈利班里没有人能比他更会说中文。 根据“can speak Chinese better than him”（能比他更会说中文），表示“没有人”比他更好，nobody“没有人”符合题意。anybody“任何人”（常用于疑问/否定句）、somebody“某人”，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：这些天他有了另一个目标——在即将到来的中文演讲比赛中成为冠军。 根据前文他已经能写中文邮件和报告，此处是“另一个”目标，another“另一个”符合题意。other“其他的”（后接名词复数）、the other“（两者中的）另一个”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：昨晚8点，当哈利正在镜子前练习演讲时，他妈妈回来了。 根据“At 8:00 last night”（昨晚8点），表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，was practicing符合题意。practices（现在时）、practiced（一般过去时），均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：建议他增加一些手势。 advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，to add符合题意。add（原形）、adding（动名词），均不符合。 Ⅶ. rewrite the sentences as required（改写句子）（6分） 14. We take pride in our country’s achievements.（保持句意基本不变） We are ________ ________ our country’s achievements. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为国家的成就感到自豪。take pride in和be proud of都表示“为……感到自豪”。故填proud；of。 15. People used to find it safe to put money in some secret places. (保持句意基本不变) It was ________ ________ people to put money in some secret places in the past. 【答案】 ①. safe ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去人们觉得把钱放到一些隐秘的地方是安全的。本句转换为“It was+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”；形容词沿用safe，介词使用for。 16. windsurfing, made, excited, learning, the children, skills, very（连词成句） ______________________________________________________. 【答案】 Learning windsurfing skills made the children very excited 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。learning windsurfing skills“学习帆板技巧”，动名词短语作主语；made“让”，此处用make sb. + adj.结构，形容词excited作宾语补足语，made the children very excited“让孩子们非常兴奋”。 Part 3 Writing and Reading （共55分） Ⅷ. Reading comprehension （共37分） A. （1×5） Choose the right sentence in the following frame to finish the dialogue.选择正确的句子完成对话 (有一个句子多余)。 A: Do you like learning English, Wang Yang? B: No, I think listening is really hard. ____17____ A: Well, you just need lots of practice. If you listen to English as much as possible, your listening can improve. B: ____18____ A: Why don’t you download some English learning apps on your phone? Then you can listen to some English programmes or watch English films. B: ____19____ A: Of course. And why not buy some English books to go with them? I think reading is also important. B: ____20____ A: Oh, so many of them, such as English on Sunday, Follow Me, Family Albums. All these are enjoyed by English learners. B: Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. ____21____ Oh, don’t forget: learning English is just like driving a car. All you have to do is to practise and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. A. Do you think that will help? B. It’s easy to say but difficult to do. C. Please show me the names of some books. D. Would you like to give me some advice, Helen? E. I’m sure you’ll find them useful. F. I started learning English when I was about six. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen与Wang Yang的对话，Wang Yang觉得英语听力很难，Helen给他提供练习听力与阅读的多条学习建议，并鼓励他多练习、不要害怕犯错。 【17题详解】 上文Wang Yang说觉得英语听力很难，下文Helen马上给出练习的相关建议。D选项“Would you like to give me some advice, Helen?”用于向对方寻求建议，承接上下文语境。 【18题详解】 上文Helen告诉他多听英语就能提升听力，Wang Yang对此发出感慨。B选项“It’s easy to say but difficult to do.”意为说起来容易做起来难，表达出他觉得落实建议并不简单，符合此处情绪。 【19题详解】 Helen建议在手机下载英语学习软件，后文答语为“Of course.”。A选项“Do you think that will help?”是一般疑问句，询问这个办法是否会起作用，和答语匹配。 【20题详解】 上文Helen建议买英语书，下文 Helen 列举出好几本书的名字。C选项“Please show me the names of some books.”请求对方给出一些书籍的名字，引出下文举例。 【21题详解】 Wang Yang表达感谢，Helen回复不客气，之后继续鼓励对方。E选项“I’m sure you’ll find them useful.”表达相信这些资料会对他有帮助，起到鼓励过渡的作用。 B. Read and choose the best answer.根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。（2×5） Mrs Brown was having a lot of trouble with her skin（皮肤）, so she went to her doctor about it. He could not find anything wrong about her, so he sent her to the hospital for some tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results（结果）of the tests to Mrs Brown’s doctor. The next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of things that he thought she should not eat, as any of them might be the cause（起因）of her skin trouble. Mrs Brown carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper. She then left it beside the telephone while she went out to a party. When she got back home two hours later, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a big basket full of things beside him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, dear. I have done all your shopping for you.” “Done all my shopping?” She asked in surprise. “But how did you know what I wanted?” “Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone,” answered her husband, “So I went down the shops and bought everything you had written down.” 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 22. Mrs. Brown’s doctor send her to the hospital for some tests because ________. A. he could do nothing more about her illness B. he thought she had nothing wrong about her at all C. he wanted to know more about her physical condition（状况） D. he decided to give up 23. Mrs Brown’s doctor made a telephone call and ________. A. told Mrs Brown to eat something good to her. B. told Mrs Brown to eat the things on the piece of paper C. told Mrs Brown what she should not eat D. gave her a piece of paper with a list of things on it 24. Mrs Brown carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, why? A. Because she was going to attend a party. B. Because she wanted to show her husband what to buy for her. C. Because she wanted to buy them herself. D. Because she didn’t want to buy or eat them by mistake. 25. Which of the following is not true to the story? A. Some food may be not good to some people. B. Mrs Brown had skin trouble because she liked to eat things in the list. C. One of the doctor’s medical cares was to tell her the names of some food. D. The husband was good enough to buy all the things in the list for his wife. 26. When Mrs Brown heard what her husband said, ________. A. she was surprised B. she was angry C. she was very pleased D. she was excited 【答案】22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗夫人皮肤有很多问题，她把医生告诉她不能吃的东西记下来了，但是丈夫却以为这是要买的东西，于是把所有东西都买回来了。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He could not find anything wrong about her, so he sent her to the hospital for some tests.”可知布朗夫人的医生把她送到医院做一些检查，因为他想更多地了解她的身体状况。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of things that he thought she should not eat,”可知医生打电话告诉布朗夫人不应该吃的东西。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of things that he thought she should not eat, as any of them might be the cause（起因）of her skin trouble.”可知医生告诉布朗夫人哪些东西不应该吃，所以布朗太太仔细地把所有的事情都写在一张纸上是因为她不想误买或误吃。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs Brown was having a lot of trouble with her skin（皮肤）, so she went to her doctor about it. He could not find anything wrong about her”可知布朗太太有皮肤问题，她也不知道是什么原因，所以B选项错误，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Done all my shopping?’ She asked in surprise.”可知布朗夫人很惊讶，故选A。 C. Close.完形填空。选择最恰当的答案完成短文。（2×7） As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the ____27____ students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ____28____ try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart by Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very ____29____ some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ____30____ stop you from realizing your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to ____31____ what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, ____32____ many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most ____33____ thing. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. 27. A. worst B. best C. busiest D. shortest 28. A. still B. yet C. ever D. even 29. A. good at B. proud of C. busy with D. famous for 30. A. activities B. projects C. articles D. ideas 31. A. forget B. collect C. remember D. discover 32. A. made of B. made from C. made up of D. made up 33. A. careful B. interesting C. ordinary D. important 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年拥有梦想后如何实现它们。文章指出实现梦想是挑战，建议记住梦想、永不放弃并分清轻重缓急，从而达成目标。 【27题详解】 句意：这些梦想可以很宏大，比如获得诺贝尔奖；也可以很微小，比如成为班里最优秀的学生之一。 前文提到梦想有大有小，本句介绍小小的梦想，best意为“最好的”，契合文意。worst意为“最差的”，代入句子语义不通；busiest意为“最忙碌的”，shortest意为“最短的”，放入句中不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：你曾经试着让梦想成真吗？ 本句询问是否尝试实现梦想，ever意为“曾经”，贴合句子的疑问语气。still意为“仍然”，yet意为“还”，even意为“甚至”，三者代入句子不符合此处疑问的表达逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：你可能认为自己不擅长一些学科，或者觉得自己不可能成为一名作家。 后文是对自身能力的自我怀疑，good at意为“擅长”，契合文意。proud of意为“为……骄傲”，busy with意为“忙于……”，famous for意为“因……出名”，放入句中不符合自我否定的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：书中说，这类想法会阻碍你实现梦想。 前面列举的都是个人内心的想法，ideas意为“想法”，贴合文意。activities意为“活动”，projects意为“项目”，articles意为“文章”，无法指代前文内心的念头。 【31题详解】 句意：你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。 后文提到不要让梦想离开你的内心，要不断告诉自己想要什么，remember意为“记住”，契合后文“不要让梦想离开你的内心”的语境，符合行文逻辑。forget意为“忘记”，语义和原文相反；collect意为“收集”，discover意为“发现，弄清楚”，不符合本句表达的含义。 【32题详解】 句意：你应该知道，一个宏大的梦想，实际上是由许多小梦想组成的。 本句表达大梦想由多个小梦想构成，made up of意为“由……组成”，契合文意。made of意为“由……制成（可看出原材料）”，made from意为“由……制成（看不出原材料）”，made up意为“编造”，代入句子语义不通。 【33题详解】 句意：你需要判断什么是最重要的事情。 后文举例对比学习和看电视、存钱和买冰淇淋，用来区分事情的主次，important意为“重要的”，符合上下文逻辑。careful意为“仔细的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，ordinary意为“普通的”，无法表达区分事情主次的含义。 D. Answer the following questions according to the passage.阅读文章，完成问题。（2×5+3×1） Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing. Let me tell you some of my favourites. I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favourite sport is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see all the team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically (身体上地) “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work. I also enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all types of music, but I like listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light music. Some people choose to relax by travelling. I don’t have a favourite place, but I hear that travelling in Beijing is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. 34. What’s the writer’s favourite sport? ______________________________________________ 35. What kind of music does the writer like best? ______________________________________________ 36. How can the writer study better? ______________________________________________ 37. Has the writer ever been to Beijing? ______________________________________________ 38. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us? ______________________________________________ 39. Please introduce another way of relaxing and its benefits. ______________________________________________ 【答案】34. Tennis. 35. Beautiful piano music. 36. By listening to light music. 37. No, never. 38. Three. 39. Reading books. It helps us learn knowledge and relax minds. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者最喜欢的几种放松方式，包括运动、听音乐和旅行，并简述了各自的好处。 【34题详解】 原文第二段“My favourite sport is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports.”点明作者最喜欢的运动是网球。 【35题详解】 原文第三段“I listen to all types of music, but I like listening to beautiful piano music best.”说明作者最喜欢优美的钢琴曲。 【36题详解】 原文第三段“Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light music.”说明作者听轻音乐可以学得更好。 【37题详解】 原文第四段“I don’t have a favourite place, but I hear that travelling in Beijing is really enjoyable.”，hear表示听说，说明作者没有去过北京。 【38题详解】 文中依次介绍了watch or play sports、listen to music、travelling这三种放松方式，一共三种。 【39题详解】 本题为开放题，答案不唯一，需要写出另外一种放松方式以及它的好处，示例选择读书，读书可以学习知识，使人放松。 Ⅸ. Writing（共18） A. Translation.（8分） 40. 我们常常讨论如果能随处收集并使用太阳能该有多好啊。（wonderful） ______________________________________________ 【答案】 We often discuss how wonderful it would be if solar energy could be collected and used everywhere. 【解析】 【详解】“我们常常讨论”译为We often discuss，用一般现在时表示习惯性动作，discuss后接宾语从句。“如果能随处收集并使用太阳能该有多好啊”译为how wonderful it would be if solar energy could be collected and used everywhere。how wonderful引导感叹句，表示“多么好”。it would be为虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设（即目前尚未实现）。if引导条件状语从句，用过去时could be collected and used表示虚拟，被动语态表达“被收集和使用”。everywhere表示“随处”，作地点状语。 41. 你最好用一种礼貌的方式和他交谈。（polite） ______________________________________________ 【答案】 You’d better talk to him in a polite way. 【解析】 【详解】“你最好用一种礼貌的方式和他交谈。”译为You’d better talk to him in a polite way. 句子描述建议，时态用一般现在时；“你最好”用固定短语You’d better表示，后接动词原形；“和他交谈”用动词短语talk to him表示；“用一种礼貌的方式”用介词短语in a polite way作方式状语。 42. 一个崭新的机会伴随着每次失望而来，不是吗? (反意疑问句) ______________________________________________ 【答案】 A brand new opportunity comes with every disappointment, doesn’t it? 【解析】 【详解】“一个崭新的机会伴随着每次失望而来，不是吗?”译为“A brand new opportunity comes with every disappointment, doesn’t it?”该句为反意疑问句，时态为一般现在时；一个崭新的机会：a brand new opportunity，名词短语，在句中作主语；伴随着：comes with，动词短语，在句中作谓语；每次失望：every disappointment，名词短语，作介词with的宾语；不是吗：doesn’t it，反意疑问部分，it指代主语a brand new opportunity。 43. 我现在可以步行去学校，而不是坐公交了。(instead of) ______________________________________________ 【答案】 I can walk to school now instead of taking the bus. 【解析】 【详解】“我现在可以步行去学校，而不是坐公交了”可译为I can walk to school now instead of taking the bus。“我现在可以”表达为I can…now，情态动词can后接动词原形，“步行去学校”表达为walk to school，“而不是”表达为instead of，介词短语后接动名词，“坐公交”表达为take the bus，位于介词后需用动名词形式，故变形为taking the bus。 B. Composition.（10分） 44. Write at least 60 words according to the given information.（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 生活中，每个人都会遇到烦恼，但是只要我们积极面对，都能迎刃而解，我们也能收获成长，请分享一个你类似的经历，以“The lesson I’ve learnt”为题，写一篇文章。 1. What happened and how did you feel? 2. How did you deal with it and then how did you feel? 3. What have you learned from it? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The lesson I’ve learnt Life is full of challenges. Last month, I failed an important English exam. I felt so sad that I wanted to give up. However, my teacher encouraged me to face the problem bravely. I listened to her advice and studied harder every day. Finally, I made great progress. I felt proud of myself. From this experience, I have learned that nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. This lesson will help me grow better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：发生的事情及感受、如何应对及事后感受、从中学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：词数不少于60词，标点符号不占格 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明生活充满挑战，引出具体经历 主体段：描述感受→应对方法→结果 结尾段：总结学到的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：发生的事情及感受 事件描述：Last month, I failed an important English exam/Last term, I failed my maths exam等 感受：I felt so sad that I wanted to give up/felt so disappointed because I had studied hard but still didn’t do well/almost lost confidence in myself等 要点二：如何应对及事后感受 应对方法：my teacher encouraged me to face the problem bravely/listened to her advice and studied harder every day/encouraged me not to give up/made a plan to practice maths for thirty minutes every day and asked my teacher for help when I met difficult problems等 事后感受：made great progress/felt proud of myself/passed the next exam/felt very happy等 要点三：学到了什么 从中所学： have learned that nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it/will help me grow better/have learned that failure is not the end/The most important thing is to learn from mistakes and keep moving forward等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $