精品解析：上海市嘉定区2024-2025学年七年级上学期九月练习英语试题

嘉定区2024学年7A 9月月考 Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary I.Read the phonetics and then choose the right words. 1. I’m blind, so I can’t _______ /si:/ anything. A. sea B. saw C. see D. seen 2. I’m sad because I lost a lot of ________ /heəz/ on the hill. I couldn’t get them back. A hair B. hares C. hairs D. here 3. Is your name right? You must ________ /raɪt/ it here again. A write B. right C. written D. white 4 These flowers are the ones I _______ /red/ on the magazine just now. A. red B. read C. rid D. ride 5. The interesting activity /ædz/ more fun to our school life. A. adds B. add C. ads D. ad Il.Translate the following phrases into English. 发烧 _____6_____ 尝试帆板运动 _____7_____ 对……感到好奇 _____8_____ 为……感到骄傲 _____9_____ III.Choose the best answer. 10. Though Lisa and Kate are from different countries, they can speak ________ same language. A. / B. the C. a D. an 11. —What do you mean ________ saying “no”? —I mean I refuse to do that. A. to B. by C. in a way D. in the way 12. My sister tries her best to learn ________. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. nothing new 13. We probably ________ computers more than we think. A. join in B. depend on C. move around D. take part in 14. English allows us ________ around the world easily A. travel B. travelled C. travelling D. to travel 15. Frank prefers staying at home to ________ abroad. A. take a trip B. have taken a trip C. taking a trip D. took a trip 16. The funny show made all students under the stage ________. A. laughed B. laughs C. laughing D. laugh 17. —________ you ________ a school club recently? —Yes, I have. A. Did, join B. Have, joined C. Did, take part in D. Have, taken part in 18. The new car cost my arms and legs. That means ________. A. the new car was very expensive B. the new car cut my arm and legs C. my arms and legs are very expensive D. my new car hurt my arms and legs 19. One of us ________ while moving the pan. A. burned B. got burned C. were burned D. were burning 20. We should be ________ to create and invent some new things. A. brave enough B. enough brave C. too brave D. so brave 21. “Mrs Green teaches us English.” the type of this sentence is SVOO. Which is the same as this one? A. This new idea made me quite happy. B. I find him honest and hopeful. C. My cousin sent me a postcard. D. He is trying a new food. A. any B. takes C. speak D. brings E. youngest F. sounds Dear friend, Thank you very much for the letter. Yes, I would like to have a pen pal. It’s very exciting! I’m also the ____22____ child. I have a big family. I have two sisters and one brother. We don’t have ____23____ pets. We live in a city called Vera Cruze. It is on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. My house is close to the ocean. It only ____24____ me ten minutes to get there on foot. I love to swim and play there. This year, I’m learning to use a body board. It’s like surfing but the board is smaller. I lie down on it instead of standing up. Skiing ____25____ very interesting. But I have never been skiing. In Mexico, there are some high mountains with snow, but there are no skiing places. The climate is very warm here all year. I go to an international school. All of my classes ____26____ both Spanish and English. My father works for a car company. He knows English very well. He always speaks English with me and my mum speaks Spanish. Where did you learn English? Hope to hear from you soon! Adios! (this means goodbye in Spanish) IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 27. English helps me build ________ and make friends from other countries. (confident) 28. Of these three classes, I like the Music lesson ________. (good) 29. I’m interested in roof gardening, so I grow tomatoes, potatoes and cabbages, all on the ________. (roof) 30. After ________ (count) tries, we finally succeeded. 31. ________, they succeeded in the test and won a big prize. (luck) V.Rewrite the following sentences as required. 32. His friend’s already posted the photos. (改为一般疑问句) ________ his friend posted the photos ________? 33. He started to go rock climbing at the age of 10. (保持句意不变) He ________ rock climbing at the age of 10. 34. I want to learn how I can climb up with my legs in this club. (改为简单句) I want to learn ________ climb up with my legs in this club. 35. She always draws mind maps to remember new words. (对划线部分提问) ________ she always draw mind maps? 36. The policeman made the driver pay money for breaking rules. (保持句意不变) The policeman ________ the driver for breaking rules. 37. I, I’m, don’t, a bit, go out, feeling, under the weather, because.(连词成句) ________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing VI.Reading comprehension A.Complete the dialogue with the sentences in the box. A: Hi, Tom! Do you use your computer a lot? B: Yeah, I do. ____38____ A: Like what? B: Well, I play games on it sometimes. ____39____ A: How do you use it for schoolwork? B: I search for information on the internet, make reports and do my homework assignments on it. A: That sounds helpful. ____40____ B: Sometimes I watch films or videos on my computer It’s really fun. A: I’ve heard that computers can also be used for creative things like drawing and making music. ____41____ B: No, I haven’t. But that sounds really cool. I might try it someday. A: Me too! ____42____ B: Well, let’s ask our teacher if we can do a project on computers in class. A: ____43____ I’m sure we can learn a lot about them. B: Yeah, I’m excited to try new things on my computer. A. Have you tried that? B That’s a great idea. C. Do you use it for anything else? D. I use it for a lot of different things. E. But I also use it for schoolwork. F. I’d like to learn how to draw on the computer. B.Choose the best words and complete the passage. Do you know London? It is a beautiful ____44____. It lies in the south of England. The city has ____45____ parts: the South and the North. There ____46____ many famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. Why does London have such good weather? That’s because the city is near the sea. But London is a foggy city and it often has ____47____ days. The people there often go out with an umbrella. I am in London now. Today, I meet thick fog. I can’t see anything ____48____. Cars and buses move along with their lights on. In the evening, the weather becomes even worse. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to ____49____ to my office on time because I have an important meeting. However, I can’t find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there by taxi. 44. A. village B. town C. city D. country 45. A. two B. four C. three D. one 46. A. have B. has C. are D. is 47. A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. snowy 48. A. early B. late C. quietly D. clearly 49. A. get B. arrive C. reach D. leave C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. The idea of pen-friend has been around for years. You might have had a pen-friend when you were at school. It is a popular thing for many young people and students to do, and it has many benefits (好处) as well. Having a pen-friend is a great way to connect with others b____50____ a pen-friend is a connection made by two people, usually from different countries. People of all ages can take part in this a____51____. Even though we have so many other ways of communicating today, we can chat with others online. Of course, receiving a letter in the post is something we really look forward to. Many people also keep the letters they received from their pen pals for years and never t____52____ them away. Those letters can give us a wonderful look into the past. Some people would like to find a pen-friend in a____53____ country. This is popular among language students because it can help them learn the language of the other person. For example, if you are learning to speak and w____54____ in German, you might want to find a German pen-friend. Through letters you will not only find out more about each other, but you will also be learning about each other’s languages. Different people have different i____55____ about having a friendship between two pen-friends. Some people never do more than just write to each other. Others choose to make regular phone calls, while still more actually meet up at some point. D.Answer the questions. You may feel curious about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework? What do they do in their spare time? A recent report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the USA. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report. Who studies hardest? Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than the students of the USA (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%). Who sleeps most often in class? Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them say they sometimes doze off in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%, in the USA, 21%, and 5% in China. South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% say they write down what the teacher says in class, much fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the USA (89%). Who is the most distracted? American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% say they chat with friends in class, 46.9% say they eat snacks in class, and 38.9% say they send e-mails or read unrelated books in class. What do they do after school? In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV. 56. In which countries did the recent report survey the lives of high school students? ________________________ 57. According to the survey, who studies hardest, American students, Japanese students or Chinese students? ________________________ 58. We can inferred from the context (上下文) “doze off” means ________ in English or ________ in Chinese. 59. Why do we think American students is the most distracted? (at least two points) ________________________ 60. In their spare time, Chinese students have sports in the survey, don’t they? ________________________ 61. I am curious about your school life. What do you often do in class? (at least two points) ________________________ VII.Translation 翻译 62. 对于一个外国人来说，在上海旅游是不容易迷路的。(It is adj. for sb. to do…) ________________________. 63. 直到你尝试了，你才知道你能做什么。(not … until …) ________________________. VIII.Writing 64. 请用三个关键词“spend a nice Mid-autumn Day”“traditional food”“ remind … of …”发个朋友圈，简洁地介绍你的中秋节，不少于3句话。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Everyone knows English matters, but in which aspects do you think it is important and what benefits English bring to you. So please write a short passage about “English in my eyes” with at least 50 words. (大家都知道英语非常重要，但你认为英语在哪些方面比较重要，而且对你又带来什么好处呢？请以我心中的英语为题，写一篇不少于50字的短文。) 下列问题仅供参考： Talk about what the importance of English is? What benefits does English bring to you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 嘉定区2024学年7A 9月月考 Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary I.Read the phonetics and then choose the right words. 1. I’m blind, so I can’t _______ /si:/ anything. A. sea B. saw C. see D. seen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是盲人，所以什么也看不见。 考查单词的读音和情态动词的用法。sea/siː/；saw/sɔː/；see/siː/；seen/siːn/。情态动词can’t后加动词原形，根据音标可知，此处是动词原形see“看见”。故选C。 2. I’m sad because I lost a lot of ________ /heəz/ on the hill. I couldn’t get them back. A. hair B. hares C. hairs D. here 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很难过，因为我在山上丢了很多野兔。我无法将它们取回。 考查单词的读音和名词辨析。hair/heə(r)/，头发；hares/heəz/，野兔；hairs/heəz/，头发；here/hɪə(r)/，这里。根据音标可知，排除AD；根据“lost a lot of...on the hill”可知是丢了很多野兔。故选B。 3. Is your name right? You must ________ /raɪt/ it here again. A. write B. right C. written D. white 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的名字对吗？你必须在这里再写一遍。 考查单词的读音和情态动词的用法。write写，动词；right正确的，形容词；written写，过去分词；white白色的，形容词。情态动词后加动词原形，根据音标/raɪt/可知，此处是动词原形write“写”。故选A。 4. These flowers are the ones I _______ /red/ on the magazine just now. A red B. read C. rid D. ride 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些花是我刚才在杂志上看到的。 考查单词的读音和谓语动词。red/red/；read/red/；rid/rɪd/；ride/raɪd/。根据“I...on the magazine just now”可知空格处在句中缺少谓语动词，根据音标可知，此处是动词过去式read“阅读”。故选B。 5. The interesting activity /ædz/ more fun to our school life. A. adds B. add C. ads D. ad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项有趣活动为我们的学校生活增添了更多的乐趣。 考查单词读音。add增加，动词；ad广告，名词。根据音标提示可知，此处为adds或ads，句子缺少谓语，应使用动词。故选A。 Il.Translate the following phrases into English. 发烧 _____6_____ 尝试帆板运动 _____7_____ 对……感到好奇 _____8_____ 为……感到骄傲 _____9_____ 【答案】6. have a fever 7. try windsurfing 8. be curious about 9. be proud of/take pride in 【解析】 【6题详解】 发烧：have a fever，动词短语。故填have a fever。 【7题详解】 尝试帆板运动：try windsurfing，动词短语。故填try windsurfing。 【8题详解】 对……感到好奇：be curious about，形容词短语。故填be curious about。 【9题详解】 为……感到骄傲：be proud of，形容词短语；take pride in，动词短语。故填be proud of/take pride in。 III.Choose the best answer. 10. Though Lisa and Kate are from different countries, they can speak ________ same language. A. / B. the C. a D. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然丽莎和凯特来自不同的国家，但他们可以说同一种语言。 考查冠词。same“相同的”，使用时常在前面加the。故选B。 11. —What do you mean ________ saying “no”? —I mean I refuse to do that. A. to B. by C. in a way D. in the way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你说“不”是什么意思？——我的意思是我拒绝那样做。 考查介词辨析。to到；by通过；in a way在某种程度上；in the way妨碍。根据“do you mean...saying ‘no’”可知是通过说“不”是什么意思，用介词by。故选B。 12. My sister tries her best to learn ________. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. nothing new 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹尽力学习一些新东西。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“My sister tries her best to learn”可知是努力学习一些新东西，肯定句中用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置。故选A。 13. We probably ________ computers more than we think. A. join in B. depend on C. move around D. take part in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可能比我们想象的更依赖计算机。 考查短语辨析。join in参加；depend on依靠；move around四处走动；take part in参加。根据“We probably...computers more than we think.”可知，此处指依赖计算机。故选B。 14. English allows us ________ around the world easily A. travel B. travelled C. travelling D. to travel 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语允许我们能够轻松地环游世界。 考查动词不定式。allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 15. Frank prefers staying at home to ________ abroad. A. take a trip B. have taken a trip C. taking a trip D. took a trip 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克更喜欢呆在家里，而不是在国外。 考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”，此处使用动名词作宾语。故选C。 16. The funny show made all students under the stage ________. A. laughed B. laughs C. laughing D. laugh 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场滑稽的表演让台下的所有学生都笑了。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法，所以空处使用动词原形。故选D。 17. —________ you ________ a school club recently? —Yes, I have. A. Did, join B. Have, joined C. Did, take part in D. Have, taken part in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近加入学校俱乐部了吗？——是的，我加入了。 考查时态和动词辨析。根据“Yes, I have”可知此处用现在完成时，排除A、C；join加入（俱乐部）；take part in参加（活动）。根据“a school club”可知是加入俱乐部，用join。故选B。 18. The new car cost my arms and legs. That means ________. A. the new car was very expensive B. the new car cut my arm and legs C. my arms and legs are very expensive D. my new car hurt my arms and legs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆新车花了我很多钱。这意味着新车很贵。 考查习语。根据“The new car cost my arms and legs”可知此处表示车花了很多钱，即这辆新车很贵。故选A。 19. One of us ________ while moving the pan. A. burned B. got burned C. were burned D. were burning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中的一个人在移动锅时被烧伤了。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据“One of us...while moving the pan”可知移动锅的时候被烧伤了，get/be burned“被烧伤”，主语是One of us，be动词应用was，故排除C。故选B。 20. We should be ________ to create and invent some new things. A. brave enough B. enough brave C. too brave D. so brave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该有足够的勇气去创造和发明一些新事物。 考查enough用法。brave enough to do足够勇敢做某事；enough brave错误搭配；too brave to do太勇敢而不能做某事；so brave与that搭配，一般不与to连用。根据“We should be...to create and invent some new things.”可知，此处指应该足够勇敢去创造新事物，enough修饰形容词要后置。故选A。 21. “Mrs Green teaches us English.” the type of this sentence is SVOO. Which is the same as this one? A. This new idea made me quite happy. B. I find him honest and hopeful. C. My cousin sent me a postcard. D. He is trying a new food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“Mrs Green teaches us English.”这个句子的类型是SVOO。哪个和这个一样？ 考查句子结构。SVOO结构是主谓宾宾结构，分析句子可知，选项C中的My cousin是主语，sent是谓语，me是间接宾语，a postcard是直接宾语，和此结构一样。故选C。 A. any B. takes C. speak D. brings E. youngest F. sounds Dear friend, Thank you very much for the letter. Yes, I would like to have a pen pal. It’s very exciting! I’m also the ____22____ child. I have a big family. I have two sisters and one brother. We don’t have ____23____ pets. We live in a city called Vera Cruze. It is on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. My house is close to the ocean. It only ____24____ me ten minutes to get there on foot. I love to swim and play there. This year, I’m learning to use a body board. It’s like surfing but the board is smaller. I lie down on it instead of standing up. Skiing ____25____ very interesting. But I have never been skiing. In Mexico, there are some high mountains with snow, but there are no skiing places. The climate is very warm here all year. I go to an international school. All of my classes ____26____ both Spanish and English. My father works for a car company. He knows English very well. He always speaks English with me and my mum speaks Spanish. Where did you learn English? Hope to hear from you soon! Adios! (this means goodbye in Spanish) 【答案】22. E 23. A 24. B 25. F 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信，Maria向笔友详细介绍了她的家庭和生活细节。 【22题详解】 句意：我是最小的孩子。根据“I’m also the...child“以及文章中提到Maria有两个姐姐和一个兄弟可知，此处表示Maria是最小的孩子。故填E。 【23题详解】 句意：我们没有宠物。根据”We don’t have...pets”可知，这里表达的是没有任何宠物，any符合语境。故填A。 【24题详解】 句意：走着去那儿花了我十分钟。根据“It only...me ten minutes to get there on foot”可知，此处应填动词，表达“花费”，takes符合语境。故填B。 【25题详解】 句意：滑雪听起来很有趣。根据“Skiing...very interesting.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指听起来很有趣，sounds符合语境。故填F。 【26题详解】 句意：我所有的课都讲西班牙语和英语。根据“All of my classes...both Spanish and English.”可知，此处指说西班牙语和英语，speak符合语境。故填C。 IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 27. English helps me build ________ and make friends from other countries. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语帮助我建立信心，结交来自其他国家的朋友。根据“helps me build”可知此处缺少宾语，用名词confidence“自信”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 28. Of these three classes, I like the Music lesson ________. (good) 【答案】best 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这三门课中，我最喜欢音乐课。good是形容词，此处修饰动词like，用副词well；根据“Of these three classes”可知在三门课中最喜欢音乐课，用副词的最高级best“最”。故填best。 29. I’m interested in roof gardening, so I grow tomatoes, potatoes and cabbages, all on the ________. (roof) 【答案】roof 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对屋顶园艺很感兴趣，所以我在屋顶上种西红柿、土豆和卷心菜。roof“屋顶”，on the roof在此处表示具体的一个位置，用单数形式。故填roof。 30. After ________ (count) tries, we finally succeeded. 【答案】countless 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过无数次的尝试，我们终于成功了。空格后为名词“tries”，故空格处应填形容词作定语，动词count可转换为形容词countless，意为“无数的”，符合句意，故填countless。 31. ________, they succeeded in the test and won a big prize. (luck) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他们在测试中成功并赢得了大奖。luck是名词，此处需要用副词来修饰整个句子，因此用其副词形式luckily，指“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。 V.Rewrite the following sentences as required. 32. His friend’s already posted the photos. (改为一般疑问句) ________ his friend posted the photos ________? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的朋友已经上传了照片。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，所以将句中的’s改为has，转换为一般疑问句，并将助动词has提到句首，注意大写首字母。同时因为already用于肯定句，改为一般疑问句时需用yet。故填Has；yet。 33. He started to go rock climbing at the age of 10. (保持句意不变) He ________ rock climbing at the age of 10. 【答案】started going 【解析】 【详解】句意：他10岁时开始攀岩。start to do sth=start doing sth“开始做某事”，句子的时态是一般过去时，动词start用过去式started，故填started going。 34. I want to learn how I can climb up with my legs in this club. (改为简单句) I want to learn ________ climb up with my legs in this club. 【答案】how to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在这个社团里学习如何用腿往上爬。句子为含有宾语成句的复合句，改为简单句，去掉 “I can”，并将 “how I can climb” 变为 “how to climb”，即疑问词加不定式结构。故填how to。 35. She always draws mind maps to remember new words. (对划线部分提问) ________ she always draw mind maps? 【答案】Why does 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是画思维导图来记住新单词。划线部分是目的状语，故疑问词用why，根据“draws”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does，放主语之前。故填Why does。 36. The policeman made the driver pay money for breaking rules. (保持句意不变) The policeman ________ the driver for breaking rules. 【答案】fined 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察让司机为违反规定付钱。此处可改为“警察因为司机违反规定而罚款”，fine“罚款”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fined。 37. I, I’m, don’t, a bit, go out, feeling, under the weather, because.(连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】I don’t go out because I’m feeling a bit under the weather 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，是because引导的原因状语从句。主句主语是I，谓语是don’t go out；从句主语是I，从句是现在进行时，谓语是am feeling，表语是a bit under the weather“有点不舒服”。故填I don’t go out because I’m feeling a bit under the weather“我不出去，因为我觉得有点不舒服”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing VI.Reading comprehension A.Complete the dialogue with the sentences in the box. A: Hi, Tom! Do you use your computer a lot? B: Yeah, I do. ____38____ A: Like what? B: Well, I play games on it sometimes. ____39____ A: How do you use it for schoolwork? B: I search for information on the internet, make reports and do my homework assignments on it. A: That sounds helpful. ____40____ B: Sometimes I watch films or videos on my computer. It’s really fun. A: I’ve heard that computers can also be used for creative things like drawing and making music. ____41____ B: No, I haven’t. But that sounds really cool. I might try it someday. A: Me too! ____42____ B: Well, let’s ask our teacher if we can do a project on computers in class. A: ____43____ I’m sure we can learn a lot about them. B: Yeah, I’m excited to try new things on my computer. A. Have you tried that? B. That’s a great idea. C. Do you use it for anything else? D. I use it for a lot of different things. E. But I also use it for schoolwork. F. I’d like to learn how to draw on the computer. 【答案】38. D 39. E 40. C 41. A 42. F 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了在电脑上做的事情。 【38题详解】 根据“Yeah, I do”以及“Well, I play games on it sometimes”可知此处表示自己使用电脑做很多事情，选项D“我用它做很多不同的事情”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“How do you use it for schoolwork?”可知此处表示自己使用电脑做作业，选项E“但我也把它用于学校作业”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Sometimes I watch films or videos on my computer”可知此处询问对方还在电脑上做什么，选项C“你还用它做其他事情吗”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t”可知此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否尝试过做一些有创造力的事情，选项A“你试过吗”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“Me too”可知此处表示自己也想尝试一下在电脑上做一些有创造力的事情，选项F“我想学习如何在电脑上画画”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Well, let’s ask our teacher if we can do a project on computers in class”可知此处是对对方建议的评价，选项B“那是个好主意”符合语境。故选B。 B.Choose the best words and complete the passage. Do you know London? It is a beautiful ____44____. It lies in the south of England. The city has ____45____ parts: the South and the North. There ____46____ many famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. Why does London have such good weather? That’s because the city is near the sea. But London is a foggy city and it often has ____47____ days. The people there often go out with an umbrella. I am in London now. Today, I meet thick fog. I can’t see anything ____48____. Cars and buses move along with their lights on. In the evening, the weather becomes even worse. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to ____49____ to my office on time because I have an important meeting. However, I can’t find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there by taxi. 44. A. village B. town C. city D. country 45. A. two B. four C. three D. one 46. A. have B. has C. are D. is 47. A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. snowy 48. A. early B. late C. quietly D. clearly 49. A. get B. arrive C. reach D. leave 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦冬暖夏凉和多雾的特点，结合自己的经历说明了大雾对人们出行的重要影响。 【44题详解】 句意：它是一座漂亮的城市。 village村庄；town城镇；city城市；country国家。根据“Do you know London”可知伦敦是一个城市，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：这座城市有两部分；南部和北部。 two二；four四；three三；one一。根据“the South and the North”可是，是有两部分，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：有许多著名的建筑、商店、大型公园和有趣的地方。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式；are是，主语是复数形式；is是，主语是单数形式。此处是there be结构，表示“某地有某物”，“buildings”是复数形式，be动词用are，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：但是伦敦是一个多雾的城市，而且经常下雨。 sunny晴朗的；windy多风的；rainy多雨的；snowy多雪的。根据“The people there often go out with an umbrella”可知，经常下雨所以要带着雨伞，故选C。 48题详解】 句意：我什么都看不清楚。 early早；late迟地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据“Today, I meet thick fog”可知，雾很大所以看不清，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：我必须准时到办公室，因为我有一个重要的会议。 get得到；arrive到达；reach到达；leave离开。根据“to my office on time”可知是按时到达办公室，get to“到达”，故选A。 C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. The idea of pen-friend has been around for years. You might have had a pen-friend when you were at school. It is a popular thing for many young people and students to do, and it has many benefits (好处) as well. Having a pen-friend is a great way to connect with others b____50____ a pen-friend is a connection made by two people, usually from different countries. People of all ages can take part in this a____51____. Even though we have so many other ways of communicating today, we can chat with others online. Of course, receiving a letter in the post is something we really look forward to. Many people also keep the letters they received from their pen pals for years and never t____52____ them away. Those letters can give us a wonderful look into the past. Some people would like to find a pen-friend in a____53____ country. This is popular among language students because it can help them learn the language of the other person. For example, if you are learning to speak and w____54____ in German, you might want to find a German pen-friend. Through letters you will not only find out more about each other, but you will also be learning about each other’s languages. Different people have different i____55____ about having a friendship between two pen-friends. Some people never do more than just write to each other. Others choose to make regular phone calls, while still more actually meet up at some point. 【答案】50. (b)ecause 51. (a)ctivity 52. (t)hrow 53. (a)nother 54. (w)rite 55. (i)deas 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了交笔友的好处以及不同的人对两个笔友之间的友谊有不同的看法。 【50题详解】 句意：拥有笔友是与他人建立联系的好方法，因为笔友是由两个人建立的联系，通常来自不同的国家。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 【51题详解】 句意：所有年龄段的人都可以参加这项活动。根据“People of all ages can take part in this”可知所有年龄段的人都可以参加交笔友这项活动，activity“活动”，名词用单数。故填(a)ctivity。 【52题详解】 句意：许多人也会把他们从笔友那里收到的信件保存多年，从不扔掉。根据“Many people also keep the letters they received from their pen pals for years and never”可知他们保存信件，从不扔掉，throw away“扔掉”，此处动作和“保存信件多年”是并列关系，故此处用动词原形。故填(t)hrow。 【53题详解】 句意：有些人想在另一个国家找到笔友。根据“in...country”可知是在另一个国家，another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，如果你正在学习德语口语和写作，你可能想找一个德国笔友。根据“if you are learning to speak and...in German”可知在学习德语写作时，想找德国笔友，write“写”，and连接的动词形式一致，故此处动词用原形。故填(w)rite。 55题详解】 句意：不同的人对两个笔友之间的友谊有不同的看法。根据“about having a friendship between two pen-friends”可知对两个笔友之间的友谊有不同的看法，idea“想法”，different后加名词复数。故填(i)deas。 D.Answer the questions. You may feel curious about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework? What do they do in their spare time? A recent report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the USA. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report. Who studies hardest? Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than the students of the USA (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%). Who sleeps most often in class? Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them say they sometimes doze off in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%, in the USA, 21%, and 5% in China. South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% say they write down what the teacher says in class, much fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the USA (89%). Who is the most distracted? American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% say they chat with friends in class, 46.9% say they eat snacks in class, and 38.9% say they send e-mails or read unrelated books in class. What do they do after school? In their spare time most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV. 56. In which countries did the recent report survey the lives of high school students? ________________________ 57. According to the survey, who studies hardest, American students, Japanese students or Chinese students? ________________________ 58. We can inferred from the context (上下文) “doze off” means ________ in English or ________ in Chinese. 59. Why do we think American students is the most distracted? (at least two points) ________________________ 60. In their spare time, Chinese students have sports in the survey, don’t they? ________________________ 61. I am curious about your school life. What do you often do in class? (at least two points) ________________________ 【答案】56. In China, Japan, South Korea and the USA. 57. Chinese students. 58. ①. be half asleep ②. 打瞌睡 59. Because some chat with friends in class, some eat snacks in class, and others send e-mails or read unrelated books in class. 60. No, they don’t. 61. I often listen to the teachers carefully and take an active part in class activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于中国、日本、韩国和美国的学生学习情况。 【56题详解】 根据“A recent report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the USA”可知报告是关于中国、日本、韩国和美国高中生生活的。故填In China, Japan, South Korea and the USA. 【57题详解】 根据“Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.”可知中国学生学习最努力。故填Chinese students. 【58题详解】 根据“About 45% of them say they sometimes doze off in class”可知大约45%的人说他们有时在课堂上打瞌睡，故此处doze off意为“打瞌睡”，近义词是be half asleep。故填be half asleep；打瞌睡。 【59题详解】 根据“64.2% say they chat with friends in class, 46.9% say they eat snacks in class, and 38.9% say they send e-mails or read unrelated books in class.”可知有些人在课堂上和朋友聊天，有些人在课上吃零食，还有一些人在课堂里发电子邮件或读无关的书。故填Because some chat with friends in class, some eat snacks in class, and others send e-mails or read unrelated books in class. 【60题详解】 根据“In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet”可知在业余时间，大多数中国学生学习或上网，并未提到做运动。故填No, they don’t. 【61题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I often listen to the teachers carefully and take an active part in class activities. VII.Translation 翻译 62. 对于一个外国人来说，在上海旅游是不容易迷路的。(It is adj. for sb. to do…) ________________________. 【答案】It is not easy for a foreigner to get lost when traveling in Shanghai. 【解析】 【详解】做某事对某人来说是……的：it is adj. for sb. to do sth.；一个外国人：a foreigner；不容易的：not easy；迷路：get lost；在上海旅游时：when traveling in Shanghai。故填It is not easy for a foreigner to get lost when traveling in Shanghai. 63. 直到你尝试了，你才知道你能做什么。(not … until …) ________________________. 【答案】You won’t know what you can do until you try 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，本题需要表达“直到你尝试了，你才知道你能做什么”这一语义。分析句子可 知，这是一个由until引导的时间状语从句，主句是 “你才知道你能做什么”，从句是“你尝试了”。主句的主语是“you”，句子时态是一般将来时，谓语动词是“know”，后面是what引导的宾语从句，“你能做什么”用“what you can do”，故主句为“You know what you can do”。从句主语也是“you”，句子时 态是一般现在时，谓语动词是“try”，故从句为“you try”。结合“not...until...：直到……才……”，故填You won’t know what you can do until you try。 VIII.Writing 64. 请用三个关键词“spend a nice Mid-autumn Day”“traditional food”“ remind … of …”发个朋友圈，简洁地介绍你的中秋节，不少于3句话。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 This evening I spend a nice Mid-autumn Day with my family at home. We share traditional food for Mid-Autumn Festival—mooncakes. The moon is so beautiful tonight. It’s perfect for enjoying the moon. May the sweetness of the mooncakes remind you of the joy of family reunion during this Mid-Autumn Festival. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是小作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己与家人欢度中秋节的情况。 第二步：书写结语。表达对朋友及其家人的中秋节祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①spend a nice Mid-autumn Day with度过一个美好的中秋节 ②remind … of …想起 [高分句型] ①May the sweetness of the mooncakes remind you of the joy of family reunion during this Mid-Autumn Festival. (may倒装句） 65. Everyone knows English matters, but in which aspects do you think it is important and what benefits English bring to you. So please write a short passage about “English in my eyes” with at least 50 words. (大家都知道英语非常重要，但你认为英语在哪些方面比较重要，而且对你又带来什么好处呢？请以我心中的英语为题，写一篇不少于50字的短文。) 下列问题仅供参考： Talk about what the importance of English is? What benefits does English bring to you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 English in my eyes is an important tool for communication. It can open my mind, allowing me to get better jobs and connect with people worldwide. Through English, I can enjoy international media and improve my language skills. In a word, English enriches my personal and professional life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍英语的重要性； 第二步，介绍英语带来的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①connect with联系 ②in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①It can open my mind, allowing me to get better jobs and connect with people worldwide.（不定式作宾补） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$