Unit 2 It's for Everybody（期中知识清单）五年级英语上学期（教科版·新教材）

该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了教科版五年级上册“Unit 2 It's for Everybody”单元内容，涵盖语音（f/g/h发音规则）、词汇（必记单词）、短语（常考搭配）、句型（必会表达）及核心语法（be going to结构、can help sb. do sth.）五大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础积累到语法应用再到综合练习的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“考点分类解析+易错提醒+提分练”的方式呈现知识体系，如将核心语法细化为四个考点，每个考点含“基本结构”“例句”“易错提醒”模块，用⚠标注“be going to后接动词原形”等关键要点，通过填空、选择等题型强化应用，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。教师可直接用于课堂复习或分层作业设计，助力学生高效掌握单元重点。

Unit 2 It's for Everybody 单元知识清单 教科版五年级上册 知识归纳 语音学习 字母 f 发 /f/: fun, fish, foot 字母 g 发 /g/: game, grow, green 字母 h 发 /h/: hand, hat, horse 必记单词 science 科学　　fair （活动）集市；公平的　　skill 技能 chance 机会　　become 成为；变得　　robot 机器人 mind 头脑　　wear 穿　　advice 建议 besides 此外　　interesting 有趣的　　seem 似乎，好像 front 前面；正面　　win 赢得；获胜 常考短语 a science club 一个科学社团 a dance club 一个舞蹈社团 a football club 一个足球社团 a speech club 一个演讲社团 have better writing and speaking skills 掌握更好的写作和表达技巧 try new things 尝试新事物 make more friends 交更多的朋友 share my ideas 分享我的观点 grow taller and stronger 长得更高更壮 a chance to ... 一个……的机会 make you look cool 让你看起来很酷 as well 也 be good at it 很擅长这件事 必会句型 Are you going to join a club? 你要参加社团吗？ — Yes, I am. 是的，我要去。 Which club are you going to join? 你要参加哪个社团？ — I'm going to join the speech club. 我要参加演讲社团。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？ — I'm going to a cooking class. 我要去上烹饪课。 ... club can help you ... ……社团可以帮助你…… What about you? 你呢？ 核心语法 ① be going to do sth. 表达计划与打算（肯定句） ② be going to 的一般疑问句 Are you going to...? ③ be going to 的特殊疑问句 Which/What... are you going to...? ④ can help sb. do sth. 表达益处 考点速记 考点 01 be going to do sth. 表达计划与打算（肯定句） I'm going to join the speech club. 我要参加演讲社团。 I'm going to a cooking class with my friends from the club! 我要和社团的朋友们去上烹饪课！ 解析：be going to do sth. 表示"打算做某事、计划做某事"，用于表达已经决定或计划好的未来行动，是一般将来时的常用表达。 一、基本结构 主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句：I'm going to join the football club. 我要参加足球社团。 例句：She is going to join the science club. 她要参加科学社团。 二、be动词的选择 be动词随主语变化：I → am；he/she/人名 → is；we/they/复数名词 → are。 例句：He is going to wear sports shoes. 他打算穿运动鞋。 例句：They are going to make more friends. 他们打算交更多朋友。 三、常见搭配 be going to join ... 打算加入…… be going to do 参加/做…… be going to share my ideas 打算分享我的观点 ⚠ 易错提醒：be going to 后面接动词原形，不能加 -ing。如：I'm going to joining... (✗) I'm going to join... (✓)。be 动词不能用 will 替代：I will going to... (✗) I'm going to... (✓) 提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I'm going to ______ (join) the football club. 2. She is going to ______ (share) her ideas with us. 3. They are going to ______ (make) new friends. 4. He is going to ______ (wear) sports shoes tomorrow. 5. We are going to ______ (try) new things this term. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. I'm going to ______ the science club. A. join B. joining C. joined （ ）2. She ______ going to join the dance club. A. am B. is C. are （ ）3. They are going to ______ more friends. A. make B. making C. makes （ ）4. He ______ going to wear his new shoes. A. am B. is C. are （ ）5. We are going to ______ our ideas with others. A. share B. sharing C. shares 考点 02 be going to 的一般疑问句 Are you going to...? Are you going to join a club? 你要参加社团吗？ — Yes, I am. 是的，我要去。 解析：将 be going to 的肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需把 be 动词提前到句首，句末加问号。 一、基本结构 Be (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? 例句：Are you going to join a club? 你要参加社团吗？ 例句：Is she going to join the science club? 她要参加科学社团吗？ 二、肯定与否定回答 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答：No, 主语 + be + not. 例句：— Are you going to join a club? — Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 例句：— Is he going to wear sports shoes? — Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. ⚠ 易错提醒：回答时不能用 Yes, I do. 或 Yes, I will.，必须用 be 动词回答。如：Are you going to join? → Yes, I am. (✓) Yes, I do. (✗) 提分练 一、单项选择 （ ）1. — ______ you going to join a club? — Yes, I am. A. Are B. Is C. Do （ ）2. — Is she going to join the dance club? — No, she ______. A. is B. isn't C. aren't （ ）3. — Are they going to ______ new things? — Yes, they are. A. try B. trying C. tries （ ）4. — ______ he going to wear sports shoes? — Yes, he is. A. Are B. Is C. Am （ ）5. — Are you going to share your ideas? — Yes, ______. A. I am B. I do C. I will 二、完成句子（根据中文提示） 1. 你要参加社团吗？ ______ you going to ______ a club? 2. 是的，我要去。 Yes, ______ ______. 3. 她要参加科学社团吗？ ______ she going to join the ______ club? 4. 不，她不去。 No, ______ ______. 5. 他们打算交更多朋友吗？ ______ they going to ______ more friends? 考点 03 be going to 的特殊疑问句 Which/What... are you going to...? Which club are you going to join? 你要参加哪个社团？ What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？ 解析：be going to 的特殊疑问句用疑问词（Which、What等）开头，be 动词随后，再接主语和 going to + 动词原形。 一、Which 疑问句——询问选择 Which + 名词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? 例句：Which club are you going to join? 你要参加哪个社团？ 例句：— Which club is she going to join? — She's going to join the speech club. 二、What 疑问句——询问计划 What + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? 例句：What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？ 例句：— What is he going to do after school? — He's going to a cooking class. ⚠ 易错提醒：特殊疑问句中 be 动词不能用 do 替代。如：Which club do you going to join? (✗) Which club are you going to join? (✓) 提分练 一、连词成句 1. club / which / you / join / are / going / to / (?) ____________________________________________________________ 2. do / what / you / tomorrow / are / going / to / (?) ____________________________________________________________ 3. club / she / the / is / join / science / going / to (.) ____________________________________________________________ 4. class / going / a / cooking / to / I'm (.) ____________________________________________________________ 5. what / he / do / is / to / after / school / going / (?) ____________________________________________________________ 二、单项选择 （ ）1. — ______ club are you going to join? — I'm going to join the speech club. A. What B. Which C. Where （ ）2. — What ______ you going to do tomorrow? — I'm going to a cooking class. A. are B. is C. do （ ）3. — Which club is she going to join? — She's going to join ______ dance club. A. the B. a C. an （ ）4. — What is he going to do after school? — He ______ going to a cooking class. A. are B. is C. am （ ）5. — ______ are you going to do this weekend? — I'm going to make word cards. A. Which B. What C. Where 考点 04 can help sb. do sth. 表达益处 It can help me grow taller and stronger. 它能帮助我长得更高更壮。 ... club can help you ... ……社团可以帮助你…… 解析：can help sb. do sth. 表示"能帮助某人做某事"，用于表达某个活动、社团或事物对人的益处。 一、基本结构 主语 + can help + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句：The club can help you grow taller and stronger. 这个社团能帮你长得更高更壮。 例句：It can help me make more friends. 它能帮我交更多朋友。 二、常见搭配 can help you share your ideas 能帮你分享观点 can help you learn a new skill 能帮你学一项新技能 can help you become a great speaker 能帮你成为优秀的演说者 提分练 一、单项选择 （ ）1. The football club can help you ______ taller and stronger. A. grow B. growing C. grows （ ）2. It can help me ______ more friends. A. to make B. make C. making （ ）3. The speech club can help you ______ a great speaker. A. becoming B. become C. becomes （ ）4. Science club can help you ______ new things. A. try B. trying C. to trying （ ）5. The dance club can help us ______ a story with our body. A. telling B. tell C. tells 二、选词填空 1. The club can help ______ (we/us) make more friends. 2. It can help ______ (he/him) become a great speaker. 3. The science club can help you ______ (try/to try) new things. 4. Football club can help ______ (they/them) grow taller. 5. The speech club can help me ______ (share/sharing) my ideas. 参考答案 考点 01 be going to do sth. 表达计划与打算（肯定句） 一、1. join 2. share 3. make 4. wear 5. try 二、A B A B A 考点 02 be going to 的一般疑问句 Are you going to...? 一、A B A B A 二、1. Are; join 2. I am 3. Is; science 4. she isn't 5. Are; make 考点 03 be going to 的特殊疑问句 Which/What... are you going to...? 一、 1. Which club are you going to join? 2. What are you going to do tomorrow? 3. She is going to join the science club. 4. I'm going to a cooking class. 5. What is he going to do after school? 二、B A A B B 考点 04 can help sb. do sth. 表达益处 一、A B B A B 二、1. us 2. him 3. try 4. them 5. share 第 页，共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $