河北衡水市安平县实验初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷为八年级英语开学测试卷，通过真实情境（如英国天气、哈尔滨冬季活动、校园生活）考查语言运用，融合文化意识与思维品质，适配暑假后学情检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/20分|动词辨析（see/look）、介词（with）、上下文推理|以英国天气多变现象为情境，考查词汇运用与逻辑分析| |短文填空|15题/30分|动词-ing形式（playing）、名词复数（vegetables）、连词（but）|结合运动与健康饮食主题，检测语法应用与语篇连贯| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节查找（滑雪季时长）、推理判断（文章结构）|选取哈尔滨冬季活动、校园旅行等话题，培养信息获取与跨文化认知| |阅读表达|5题/10分|主旨概括、指代理解（them=books）|围绕校园环境提问，提升综合语言输出能力| |补全对话|5题/10分|情景交际（询问国籍、天气）|以英国文化为背景，强化跨文化沟通与口语表达|

安平实验初级中学八年级英语暑假开学测试卷 时间：60分钟 总分：100分 一.完形填空（共10小题，满分20分，每小题2分） When you go to England，you can be surprised to （1）　 　 many people taking an umbrella or a raincoat （2）　 　 them on the sunny morning.On a bus or a train，you can usually see （3）　 　 is looking out of the window or reading newspapers.But they don't talk much.When you meet English people，they often talk about one thing — the （4）　 　 . （5）　 　 is it so？Because the weather is changeable （多变的） in England.People there can have spring，summer，autumn and winter in one （6）　 　 .When they get on the bus，the weather is sunny and （7）　 　 just like in spring. However，when they get out of the bus，it can be （8）　 　 and cold.At noon，the weather will be sunny and a little hot，and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England，people can also have summer in winter，or have winter in summer.So in（9） they can swim sometimes，and in summer sometimes you can see people （10）　 　 warm clothes. （ ）1. A．see B．look C．watch D．read （ ）2. A．on B．for C．with D．in （ ）3. A．anyone B．everyone C．someone D．nobody （ ）4. A．book B．newspaper C．weather D．story （ ）5. A．What B．Where C．How D．Why （ ）6. A．hour B．day C．month D．year （ ）7. A．windy B．cold C．hot D．warm （ ）8. A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy （ ）9. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter （ ）10. A．wear B．put on C．dress D．bring 二.短文填空（共15小题，满分30分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。 Cindy is my good friend. She likes 11 (sport) very much. She plays basketball 12 her father every morning. Her father plays basketball 13 (good). He often teaches her to play basketball. At school, Cindy is 14 the school basketball club. Now she is strong and good at 15 (play) basketball. Cindy has good eating habits. 16 breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and milk. For lunch, she has chicken, rice and 17 (vegetable). For dinner, she has some fruit and bread. She eats apples, bananas and pears. She likes hamburgers, 18 she doesn’t eat them. She doesn’t think they are 19 (health). Some of us often eat too much and get fatter and fatter. She always 20 (eat) just enough. These eating habits help her to have 21 healthy body. Cindy eats well and plays sports every day, so she is 22 (real) healthy. What’s more, good health helps 23 (she) to study better and get good grades. I think we should 24 (learn) from her. Bad habits die hard. It’s time 25 (change) our bad habits. Better late than never. 三.阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分，每小题2分） A Are you planning to visit Harbin this winter？Here are some of the best winter activities. Skating is a popular sport in Harbin.One important difference of skating here from other cities of China is：the playing field is moved to the ice surface.Skating is a high speed activity. When you come to Harbin in winter，don't miss the pleasure when skating on the surface of Songhua River. Snow falls early in Harbin and there are many ski resorts（度假村） in Harbin.The ski season can last from early December to early April.The Yabuli Ski Resort is among the best in China.It is just a 2﹣hour drive from Harbin.This makes it a great place to try skiing. Have fun in the snow with your kids in Harbin!Put on warm clothes and go outside of the hotel.Build a snowman，a snow castle，or make anything you like with snow.If you have time，take them to a park nearby.Both you and your kids will enjoy it! Having a snowball fight is also a very interesting sport in the snow while travelling in Harbin.Several friends or the family members are divided into（被分成） two groups，and fight each other with snowballs.You should be very quick. Visiting Harbin in winter will be a wonderful experience.From skating to having a snowball fight，there's something for everyone to enjoy.So，if you're looking for excitement or simply want to spend time with your family or friends in this ice and snow world，Harbin is the perfect place for a holiday filled with joy，laughter and memories. （ ）26.What can be the best sentence to fill in the " " in Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.People will feel excited during the sport. B.Skating on the ice surface can be dangerous. C.It's great fun to make a snowman on the ice surface. D.The cold weather makes it difficult to skate in Harbin. （ ）27.How long does the ski season in Harbin last？ 　 　 A.About five months. B.About four months. C.About three months. D.About two months. （ ）28.What can we know about the Yabuli Ski Resort from the passage？ 　 　 A.The ski season there ends in December. B.It is not easy to get there from Harbin. C.It is famous as one of the best ski resorts in China. D.It offers only skiing activities and no other winter sports. （ ）29.What is the writer trying to do in the passage？ 　 　 A.To tell some winter activities in Harbin. B.To advise readers to go skating in Harbin. C.To introduce ski resorts in Harbin. D.To tell some interesting facts about the winter in Harbin. （ ）30.What would be the best structure of the passage？ 　 　 A.①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥ C.①②③④⑤/⑥ D.①/②③④⑤⑥ B We had a terrible school trip last weekend．Some students were late．Then we waited half an hour for the school bus，but it didn't arrive．Finally，our teacher took us to take the subway．It took us about an hour．After we got off（下车） the subway，we walked and got lost．When we finally arrived at the zoo，we were tired and hungry．We wanted to see dolphins（海豚），but there weren't any．There were some really smart seals（海豹），but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late．We left our camera（照相机） at school，so we didn't take any photos．Then it started to rain，and no one had an umbrella．So we went for lunch．My friends had some ice cream．But I didn't have any，because of the rain．Finally we went back to school．We were wet and tired．I didn't enjoy my school trip at all． （ ）31.Why did students take the subway at last？　 　 A．Because they didn't want to have the trip． B．Because the school bus didn't arrive． C．Because they didn't like taking the school bus． D．Because they didn't take cameras． （ ）32.How did the students feel when they arrived at the zoo？　 　 A．Happy． B．Relaxed． C．Tired． D．Excited． （ ）33.What animal shows were there at the zoo？　 　 A．Dolphin shows． B．Seal shows． C．Monkey shows． D．Panda shows． （ ）34.What was the weather like there at lunch time？　 　 A．Sunny． B．Cloudy． C．Windy． D．Rainy． （ ）35.What did the writer think of his or her school trip？　 　 A．Terrible． B．Great． C．Exciting． D．Fun． C Mrs Hunt comes back from work.She tells Mr Hunt about a nice dress. "I see it in the shop every day，" she says. "And you want to buy it？" asks Mr Hunt. "How much is it？" "Two hundred and sixty yuan. " "Two hundred and sixty yuan for a dress？That's too much! " But every evening when she comes back，Mrs Hunt speaks only about the dress，so at last he says， "Oh，buy the dress!Here's money!" She is very happy.But the next evening，when Mr Hunt wants to have a look at the nice dress，Mrs Hunt says， "I don't want to buy it. ""Why not？" he asks. "Well，it is still in the window of the shop after a week.So I think no one wants this dress.And I don't want it，either. " （ ）36.Mrs Hunt sees a nice dress 　 　 . A．at a bus stop B．in her factory C．in a shop window D．at her friend's home （ ）37.Mrs Hunt tells Mr Hunt about the dress and she wants him to 　 　 . A． have a look B．buy it for her B． C．make one like that D．borrow it from the shop （ ）38.Mr Hunt thinks the dress in the shop is 　 　 . A．very small B．too long C．very cheap D．too expensive （ ）39.Which of the following is right？ 　 　 A．Many other people see the dress in the shop. B．Mr Hunt doesn't let his wife buy the dress. C．Mrs Hunt doesn't see one dress in the shop，but two. D．Mr and Mrs Hunt come back from work together （一起） every day. （ ）40.Mrs Hunt doesn't want to buy the dress at last because 　 　 . A．it is much too expensive B．it is not very cheap C．it is not very new D．she doesn't think it is good 四.阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） Hello，everyone!My name is Betty.I'm thirteen years old.I'm in Class Three，Grade Seven.Let's tell you something about my school. There are some trees and flowers in our school.When the Spring comes，it is very beautiful.There are 2，500 students in my school.We have got fifty﹣two classrooms.There is a big library in our school.It's behind our classrooms.There are many books in it.When I finish my class，I often read them and learn a lot from them.The labs are in front of the library.Between the library and the labs，there is a big dining hall.At noon，we and our teacher have lunch there.The food is nice.There is a big playground next to the dining hall.I don't like playing sports，so I'm fat.After school，I like watching my classmates playing sports on the playground.Some of them like playing table tennis，football and basketball.Some of them love running on the playground.I sometimes run with them there. 41.What do you think of Betty's school？ 　 　　 　 42.What does the underlined （划线的） word "them" refer to （指的是）？ 　 　　 　 43.Where is the dining hall？ 　 　　 　 44.What does Betty look like？Why？ 　 　　 　 45.Write the best title for the passage. 　 　　 　 五.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hello，Lily.Long time no see. （46）　 　 ？ B：She is my pen friend. A：Wow. （47）　 　 ？ B：She comes from the UK. A：That is a beautiful country.Do you know about this country？ B：（48）　 　 .London is the capital of the UK. A：What language do people speak？ B：English.English is their national language. A：（49）　 　 ？ B：It is foggy.People call London"the foggy city". A：Really？I want to feel the weather in London one day. B：Me too.Let's go there this summer vacation. A：（50）　 　 . I can't wait to go there. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完形填空 1-5 ACBCD 6-10 BDBDA 词语填空 11．sports 12．with 13．well 14．in 15．playing 16．For 17．vegetables 18．but 19．healthy 20．eats 21．a 22．really 23．her 24．learn 25．to change 阅读理解 A． 26-30 ABCAB B.31-35 BCBDA C.36-40CBDAD 阅读表达 （41）(It's) beautiful and big. （42）Books. （43）(It's) between the library and the labs. （44）①She looks fat . ②Because she doesn't like playing sports. （45）My School/My school 补全对话 46.Who is she。 47Where is she from/Where does she come from? 48.Yes,I do. 49.How's the weather there?/What’s the weather like there? 50.Great. 【分析】本文是Lily和朋友之间的一段对话。 46.根据She is my pen friend.（她是我的笔友。）可知，此处是在询问对方身份。故填Who is she。 47.根据She comes from the UK.（她来自英国。）可知，此处是在询问对方来自哪里。故填Where is she from/Where does she come from? 48.根据Do you know about this country？（你知道这个国家吗？）可知，此处是给予肯定回答。故填Yes,I do. 49.根据It is foggy.（多雾天气。）可知，此处是在询问天气如何。故填How's the weather there? What’s the weather like there? 50.根据I can't wait to go there.（我已经迫不及待想去那里了。）可知，此处是在接受对方的提议。故填Great。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $