八年级英语上学期开学考试（河北卷）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习（冀教版）

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年河北专用八年级上学期开学英语单元卷，通过真实生活情境与社会热点素材，全面检测语言基础与综合运用能力，适配开学初学情诊断。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|以农民作家坚持写作的故事创设励志情境，考查动词、名词等核心词汇，提升语言能力与思维品质| |短文填空|15题/15分|语法应用、固定搭配|围绕朋友养宠物、种蔬菜的日常叙事，考查时态、代词、介词等基础语法，强化语言运用的准确性| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节查找、推理判断|涵盖常州家务劳动规则（社会热点）、运动健康误区（生活常识）等主题，培养文化意识与批判性思维| |阅读表达|5题/10分|信息提取、概括能力|以福利院小型动物园为素材，引导关注特殊群体，渗透人文关怀，落实思维品质与文化意识| |写作|1题/10分|信息整合、书面表达|要求分享健康生活做法，结合图示提示考查内容组织与语言输出，提升学习能力与语言综合运用素养|

2026-2027学年八年级上学期开学考试（河北专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和非听力题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What do you like doing in your free time? Do you believe that 1 make you happy and hopeful? Shan Xiaohua is from Ningxia and she is forty-seven years old. She’s a farmer, worker, and 2 of two books. Life is never easy for Shan. As a mother of four, she has to do a lot of work to 3 the family. She’s always tired, and this makes her want to talk a lot. In her free time, she 4 what she wants to say. After writing, she 5 feels better. It’s like talking to a good friend and getting comfort (安慰). Shan writes about her dog, cows, potatoes, and people working in the 6 . She says, “Writing makes me 7 . I just want to write down the good things in life. It’s also a way to keep a 8 for myself and my hometown. In her first book Tai Hua Ru Mi, she tells the stories of people like her in her hometown. Their lives are 9 , but they still have hope!” So, it’s 10 to have hard lives. Learn from Shan Xiaohua—keep smiling and never lose hope in life. 1．A．hobbies B．goals C．neighbors D．skills 2．A．artist B．writer C．cook D．reader 3．A．build B．explore C．feed D．respect 4．A．focuses on B．picks up C．searches for D．writes down 5．A．always B．suddenly C．quietly D．still 6．A．hospitals B．clubs C．banks D．fields 7．A．happy B．worried C．silly D．interested 8．A．trip B．record C．tent D．festival 9．A．difficult B．colorful C．magical D．rich 10．A．scary B．enough C．common D．terrible 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过农民作家单晓华的故事，说明爱好能带来快乐与希望，保持微笑，不要对生活失去希望。 1．句意：你相信爱好能让你快乐和充满希望吗？ hobbies爱好；goals目标；neighbors邻居；skills技能。根据“What do you like doing in your free time?”可知，在空闲时间做的事情应该是爱好。故选A。 2．句意：她是一名农民、工人和两本书的作者。 artist艺术家；writer作者；cook厨师；reader读者。根据第四段“In her first book Tai Hua Ru Mi , she tells the stories of people like her in her hometown.”可知，她是两本书的作者。故选B。 3．句意：作为四个孩子的母亲，她必须做很多工作来养家糊口。 build建立；explore探索；feed养活；respect尊重。根据“the family”可知，此处指养活家庭。故选C。 4．句意：在她空闲的时候，她把她想说的话写下来。 focuses on专注于；picks up捡起；searches for搜索；writes down写下。根据“After writing”可知，此处指写下想说的话。故选D。 5．句意：写完之后，她总是感觉好多了。 always总是；suddenly突然；quietly安静地；still仍然。根据“It’s like talking to a good friend and getting comfort (安慰).”可知，写作就像和好朋友聊天，由此推知，她写完之后总是感觉好多了。故选A。 6．句意：单写了她的狗、牛、土豆和在地里干活的人。 hospitals医院；clubs俱乐部；banks银行；fields田里，地里。根据“She’s a farmer,”可知，她是一位农民，所以她写的应该是在地里干活的人。故选D。 7．句意：写作使我开心。 happy开心的；worried担心的；silly愚蠢的；interested感兴趣的。根据“After writing, she... feels better. It’s like talking to a good friend and getting comfort (安慰).”可知，写作使她开心。故选A。 8．句意：这也是为我自己和我的家乡留下记录的一种方式。 trip旅行；record记录；tent帐篷；festival节日。根据“ It’s also a way to keep a... for myself and my hometown.”可知，此处指写作是记录自己和家乡的方式。故选B。 9．句意：他们的生活很艰难，但他们仍然有希望！ difficult困难的；colorful多彩的；magical有魔力的；rich丰富的。根据“but they still have hope”可知，but表示转折，所以此处指生活困难但仍有希望。故选A。 10．句意：所以，生活艰难是很常见的。 scary恐怖的；enough足够的；common常见的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Learn from Shan Xiaohua—keep smiling and never lose hope in life.”可知，此处是总结句，旨在告诉人们保持微笑，不要对生活失去希望，由此推知，生活艰难是很常见的。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Jenny is my good friend. She is 11 American girl. Jenny often 12 (write) to me. From her letters, I can learn some things about her. She likes animals. Last weekend, she 13 (go) to the zoo with her friends. They took 14 (photo) of the animals and played with them. They enjoyed 15 (they). They think animals are our friends. We should take good care 16 them. She has a pet cat. She 17 (get) it from her aunt last year. Its name is Mimi. She has fun 18 (live) with Mimi. The cat is 19 (friend) to her, too. “Look! Mimi 20 (eat) fish happily, looking so cute.” She says. She loves growing vegetables. Her parents always teach her 21 (grow) vegetables on the farm near her house. They work hard and the vegetables grow 22 (good). She says, “This is my 23 (one) time to grow vegetables. I don’t like eating vegetables before. But now I like eating them because they are 24 (health).” Growing vegetables 25 (be) good for learning science. It also helps us have good eating habits. 【答案】 11．an 12．writes 13．went 14．photos 15．themselves 16．of 17．got 18．living 19．friendly 20．is eating 21．to grow 22．well 23．first 24．healthy 25．is 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Jenny，包括她的国籍、日常活动，以及她喜欢动物、养宠物猫和种植蔬菜等生活趣事。 11． 句意：她是一个美国女孩。环境“She is…American girl”可知，此处指她是一个美国女孩，American是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。 12．句意：Jenny经常给我写信。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，谓语动词write应用三单形式writes。故填writes。 13．句意：上周末，她和朋友们去了动物园。根据“Last weekend”可知句子用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 14．句意：他们给动物拍照并和它们一起玩。photo“照片”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式photos。故填photos。 15．句意：他们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 16．句意：我们应该好好照顾它们。take good care of“好好照顾”，固定搭配。故填of。 17．句意：她去年从姑姑那里得到了它。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。故填got。 18．句意：她和咪咪一起生活很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，固定搭配。故填living。 19．句意：这只猫对她也很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，固定搭配。故填friendly。 20．句意：她说：“看！咪咪正在开心地吃鱼，看起来很可爱。”根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语Mimi是第三人称单数，be动词用is，eat的现在分词是eating。故填is eating。 21．句意：她的父母总是教她在她家附近的农场种蔬菜。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to grow。 22．句意：他们努力工作，蔬菜长得很好。此处修饰动词grow，应用good的副词形式well。故填well。 23．句意：她说：“这是我第一次种菜。我以前不喜欢吃蔬菜。但现在我喜欢吃它们，因为它们很健康。”根据“This is my…time to grow vegetables”可知，此处表示第一次，应用序数词first。故填first。 24．句意：她说：“这是我第一次种菜。我以前不喜欢吃蔬菜。但现在我喜欢吃它们，因为它们很健康。”分析句子可知，此处作表语，应用形容词healthy。故填healthy。 25．句意：种植蔬菜对学习科学有好处。根据“Growing vegetables”可知，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，本文时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Changzhou City, in Jiangsu, has a rule for parents and their children. Children need to do two hours of housework every week. Parents should let their children do housework at home. Some children have different ideas about the rule. I don’t like this rule. I’m busy studying every day and I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, so I don’t have time to help my parents with housework. —Wang Lei I think this rule is good. For me, it’s a great family time to do housework together. When my father washes his car on weekends, I often go to help him. —Li Qi I also think this rule is great. I often help my mum do housework after school. I can cook noodles, wash my socks and clean my bedroom. I think learning these life skills is important. —Liu Mei 26．How long should children do housework every week in Changzhou City? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For four hours. D．For three hours. 27．What does Li Qi often help his father do on weekends? A．Wash the car. B．Clean the room. C．Make dinner. D．Water flowers. 28．What does Liu Mei think of the rule? A．Great. B．Awful. C．Boring. D．Difficult. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了江苏常州关于家长和孩子的家务规定，以及三位孩子对该规定的不同看法 。 26．细节理解题。根据“Children need to do two hours of housework every week.”可知，常州的孩子每周应做两小时家务，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“When my father washes his car on weekends, I often go to help him.”可知，李琦周末经常帮爸爸洗车，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“I also think this rule is great.”可知，刘梅觉得规定很好，故选A。 B It was so boring for me to stay at home last Sunday. So after lunch, I went to the library and wanted to read some interesting books. But when I got there, unluckily, I found it wasn’t open. I felt very unhappy, so I bought an ice cream. It tasted good, and the price wasn’t high. When I was eating, I found it looked like a round face. In fact, it looked like a cute panda! “Why not go to the zoo?” I thought. So I quickly went to the bus station. Just as I got to the station at 2:00 p.m., another unlucky thing happened—it started to rain! I couldn’t go to the zoo because the rain was so heavy. I could just eat my ice cream and stay in the station for about 3 hours before the rain stopped! At last, I had to go back home sadly. I realized ▲ . That way, when life was boring. I would have something to do. 29．What did the writer think of the ice cream? A．Bad and expensive. B．Good but expensive. C．Bad but not expensive. D．Good and not expensive. 30．What time did the rain stop? A．At about 3:00 p.m. B．At about 4:00 p.m. C．At about 5:00 p.m. D．At about 6:00 p.m. 31．Which is the best for ▲ ? A．I had a terrible day. B．I lived a boring life. C．I shouldn’t go out today. D．I should learn something new. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者无聊的一天。 29．细节理解题。根据“It tasted good, and the price wasn’t high.”可知，冰淇淋好吃且不贵。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Just as I got to the station at 2:00 p.m., another unlucky thing happened—it started to rain! ... I could just eat my ice cream and stay in the station for about 3 hours before the rain stopped!”可知，下午2点开始下雨，作者在车站待了3小时，所以雨大约是5点停的。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“That way, when life was boring. I would have something to do.”可知，当生活无聊的时候，作者想有事可做，由此推知空处是说要学习一些东西，选项D“我应该学点新东西。”符合语境。故选D。 C ①Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. ②“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, meat is not a good meal before games. The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. ③“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the exercise time, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. ④“You can’t drink water when you exercise. Because it will make you feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. ⑤“Exercising every day is very important.” ______ You need to give your body a day to relax. So remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 32．Which of the following is the best meal before games according to the passage? A．Bread. B．Chicken. C．Meat. D．Beef. 33．What does the underlined word fixed probably mean? A．重要的 B．困难的 C．固定的 D．简单的 34．Which of the following can be put in ______? A．Then you should do more exercise. B．But too much is bad for your health. C．So you should exercise all the time. D．And exercising with friends is interesting. 35．Which one is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人们对运动的几个错误观念，包括赛前饮食、锻炼时间、运动时饮水、每日锻炼等方面的错误认知及正确做法 。 32．细节理解题。根据“The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it”可知，比赛前最好的食物是含碳水化合物的，面包符合。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据“you can choose any time to exercise”可知，锻炼时间可选择，没有固定时间，“fixed”意为“固定的” 。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“You need to give your body a day to relax. So remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired.”可知，每天锻炼但也需休息，即太多锻炼对健康不好，“But too much is bad for your health.”符合语境。故选B。 35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总说人们对运动有错误观念；二、三、四、五段分别阐述不同错误观念，是总分结构。故选A。 D School life is an important part of our growth. Different students have different feelings about it. Some students love school life. They think it is full of fun. In school, they can learn many interesting things. For example, they can study science, which helps them know more about the world. They also enjoy spending time with their friends. They play games, talk about their interests, and help each other with homework. And the after-school activities are really exciting. They can join the art club to draw pictures or the music club to sing songs. However, some students don’t like school life very much. They feel that there is too much homework. They have to spend a lot of time on it, so they don’t have free time to do what they like. They also think some classes are boring, like math or history. And sometimes, they may have problems with their classmates, which makes them unhappy. I think school life is a wonderful journey. Although there are difficulties, we can learn a lot from them. We should try to find the fun in school life and make the most of it. 36．What do students NOT do with their friends at school? A．Play games. B．Watch movies. C．Help with homework. D．Talk about their interests. 37．Why do some students not like school life? A．Because they don’t like any homework. B．Because they have too much free time. C．Because they think some classes are boring. D．Because they don’t have any after-school activities. 38．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．Homework. B．School life. C．Science. D．Time. 39．How does the writer feel about school life? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Wonderful. D．Not important. 40．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The best after-school activities. B．How to do homework quickly. C．Why some students don’t like math. D．Different students’ feelings about school life. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要探讨了不同学生对学校生活的不同感受。 36．细节理解题。根据“They play games, talk about their interests, and help each other with homework.”可知，学生们在学校和朋友一起玩游戏、谈论兴趣和互相帮助做作业，未提及一起看电影，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“They feel that there is too much homework...They also think some classes are boring...”可知，一些学生不喜欢学校生活是因为他们觉得作业太多，且一些课程很无聊，故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据“However, some students don’t like school life very much. They feel that there is too much homework. They have to spend a lot of time on it”可知，这里的“it”指代前面提到的“homework”，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“I think school life is a wonderful journey.”可知，作者认为学校生活很棒，故选C。 40．主旨大意题。文章开篇指出不同学生对学校生活有不同感受，接着分别阐述喜欢和不喜欢学校生活的学生的原因，最后作者表达自己对学校生活的看法，所以文章主要谈论不同学生对学校生活的感受，故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows. This year, a big boy there isn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visits him every day. On one visit, the head asks, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy says, “I want to see animals.” Then the head says, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well,” But, the next day, the boy leaves the world. “I am very sorry because the boy’s dream doesn’t come true (实现),” the head says. Just then he wants to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It will be for the children who love animals. So here comes the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” says Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 41．How many children are there in the welfare home? 42．Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? 43．What animals are there in the zoo now? 44．Why is the “small zoo” special and different? 45．Do you like the “small zoo”? Why or why not? 【答案】41．There are about 200 children. / About 200 children. 42．The head of the welfare home visits the boy every day. / The head of the welfare home. 43．There are horses, sheep and peafowl in the zoo. / Horses, sheep and peafowl in the zoo. 44．Because the small zoo is in the welfare home and all the animals are children’s favourite. 45．Yes, I do. Because it can help the children in the welfare home become healthy. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要讲述了青岛一家福利院内设立的“小型动物园”的特别之处及其背后的感人故事。 41．根据“The Qingdao children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems.”可知，青岛儿童福利院有约200名儿童。故填There are about 200 children. / About 200 children. 42．根据“This year, a big boy there isn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visits him every day.”可知，福利院院长每天都会看望这个身体不好的男孩。故填The head of the welfare home visits the boy every day. / The head of the welfare home. 43．根据“Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (孔雀) in the small zoo.”可知，目前小动物园里有马、羊和孔雀。故填There are horses, sheep and peafowl in the zoo. / Horses, sheep and peafowl in the zoo. 44．根据“A ‘small zoo’ in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院).”和“Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite.”可知，“小动物园”很特别且与众不同是因为这个小动物园在福利院里，而且所有动物都是孩子们最喜欢的。故填Because the small zoo is in the welfare home and all the animals are children’s favourite. 45．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it can help the children in the welfare home become healthy. 第三部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 (It is Saturday today. Tom and Jenny are talking on the phone.) Tom: Hello! May I speak to Jenny, please? Jenny: Hello, Jenny speaking. 46 Tom: Hi, Jenny. This is Tom. I’m in Beijing now. It’s windy. 47 Jenny: Oh, it’s sunny in Shanghai. Tom: 48 Jenny: I’m watching China News on TV with Kate at home. Tom: I don’t know Kate. 49 Jenny: Yes, she’s my classmate. Tom: Could you please say hello to her for me? Jenny: 50 The summer holiday is coming. Maybe we can take a trip together. Tom: Good idea. 【答案】46．Who’s speaking? 47．How’s the weather in Shanghai? 48．What are you doing now? 49．Is she your classmate? 50．Sure. 【导语】本文是两个人谈论天气、当前活动以及朋友的对话。 46．根据“Hello, Jenny speaking.”和“Hi, Jenny. This is Tom.”可知，此处应确认对方身份。故填Who’s speaking? 47．根据“Oh, it’s sunny in Shanghai.”可知，此处应询问上海的天气。故填How’s the weather in Shanghai? 48．根据“I’m watching China News on TV with Kate at home.”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing now? 49．根据“Yes, she’s my classmate.”可知，此处询问Kate是否是对方的同学。故填Is she your classmate? 50．根据“Could you please say hello to her for me?”和“The summer holiday is coming. Maybe we can take a trip together.”可知，此处应答应对方的请求。故填Sure. 第4部分 写作（满分10分） 51．假定你是李华，5月份你被评为班级健康之星。英语老师请你在英语课上分享你保持健康的做法。请根据下图提示，完成这篇发言稿。 注意： 1.文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2.写作词数不少于60，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Today, I want to talk about how to keep fit. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone can live a happy and healthy life. Thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Today, I want to talk about how to keep fit. First of all, I pay attention to my eating habits. I try to eat balanced meals with plenty of fruits and vegetables. I avoid junk food and sugary drinks because they are not good for my health. Instead, I drink plenty of water to keep my body healthy. Secondly, I often do sports. I play basketball with my friends after school. It’s not only fun but also good for my health. I usually go running in the morning. It’s a great way to start the day. Lastly, I get enough sleep. I go to bed early and get up early. It helps me stay active during the day. By following these healthy habits, it is easy to keep fit. Let’s all work together to stay healthy! I hope everyone can live a happy and healthy life. Thank you for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。   [写作步骤]   第一步，借用文章开头，介绍演讲主题；   第二步，分别从饮食、运动、睡眠方面介绍保持健康的做法；   第三步，感谢聆听，并收尾。   [亮点词汇]   ①pay attention to注意   ②try to do sth尽力做某事   ③plenty of大量，很多 ④not only...but also...不仅……而且……   [高分句型]   ①I avoid junk food and sugary drinks because they are not good for my health. (because引导的原因状语从句)   ②Let’s all work together to stay healthy! (祈使句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期开学考试（河北专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和非听力题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What do you like doing in your free time? Do you believe that 1 make you happy and hopeful? Shan Xiaohua is from Ningxia and she is forty-seven years old. She’s a farmer, worker, and 2 of two books. Life is never easy for Shan. As a mother of four, she has to do a lot of work to 3 the family. She’s always tired, and this makes her want to talk a lot. In her free time, she 4 what she wants to say. After writing, she 5 feels better. It’s like talking to a good friend and getting comfort (安慰). Shan writes about her dog, cows, potatoes, and people working in the 6 . She says, “Writing makes me 7 . I just want to write down the good things in life. It’s also a way to keep a 8 for myself and my hometown. In her first book Tai Hua Ru Mi, she tells the stories of people like her in her hometown. Their lives are 9 , but they still have hope!” So, it’s 10 to have hard lives. Learn from Shan Xiaohua—keep smiling and never lose hope in life. 1．A．hobbies B．goals C．neighbors D．skills 2．A．artist B．writer C．cook D．reader 3．A．build B．explore C．feed D．respect 4．A．focuses on B．picks up C．searches for D．writes down 5．A．always B．suddenly C．quietly D．still 6．A．hospitals B．clubs C．banks D．fields 7．A．happy B．worried C．silly D．interested 8．A．trip B．record C．tent D．festival 9．A．difficult B．colorful C．magical D．rich 10．A．scary B．enough C．common D．terrible 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Jenny is my good friend. She is 11 American girl. Jenny often 12 (write) to me. From her letters, I can learn some things about her. She likes animals. Last weekend, she 13 (go) to the zoo with her friends. They took 14 (photo) of the animals and played with them. They enjoyed 15 (they). They think animals are our friends. We should take good care 16 them. She has a pet cat. She 17 (get) it from her aunt last year. Its name is Mimi. She has fun 18 (live) with Mimi. The cat is 19 (friend) to her, too. “Look! Mimi 20 (eat) fish happily, looking so cute.” She says. She loves growing vegetables. Her parents always teach her 21 (grow) vegetables on the farm near her house. They work hard and the vegetables grow 22 (good). She says, “This is my 23 (one) time to grow vegetables. I don’t like eating vegetables before. But now I like eating them because they are 24 (health).” Growing vegetables 25 (be) good for learning science. It also helps us have good eating habits. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Changzhou City, in Jiangsu, has a rule for parents and their children. Children need to do two hours of housework every week. Parents should let their children do housework at home. Some children have different ideas about the rule. I don’t like this rule. I’m busy studying every day and I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, so I don’t have time to help my parents with housework. —Wang Lei I think this rule is good. For me, it’s a great family time to do housework together. When my father washes his car on weekends, I often go to help him. —Li Qi I also think this rule is great. I often help my mum do housework after school. I can cook noodles, wash my socks and clean my bedroom. I think learning these life skills is important. —Liu Mei 26．How long should children do housework every week in Changzhou City? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For four hours. D．For three hours. 27．What does Li Qi often help his father do on weekends? A．Wash the car. B．Clean the room. C．Make dinner. D．Water flowers. 28．What does Liu Mei think of the rule? A．Great. B．Awful. C．Boring. D．Difficult. B It was so boring for me to stay at home last Sunday. So after lunch, I went to the library and wanted to read some interesting books. But when I got there, unluckily, I found it wasn’t open. I felt very unhappy, so I bought an ice cream. It tasted good, and the price wasn’t high. When I was eating, I found it looked like a round face. In fact, it looked like a cute panda! “Why not go to the zoo?” I thought. So I quickly went to the bus station. Just as I got to the station at 2:00 p.m., another unlucky thing happened—it started to rain! I couldn’t go to the zoo because the rain was so heavy. I could just eat my ice cream and stay in the station for about 3 hours before the rain stopped! At last, I had to go back home sadly. I realized ▲ . That way, when life was boring. I would have something to do. 29．What did the writer think of the ice cream? A．Bad and expensive. B．Good but expensive. C．Bad but not expensive. D．Good and not expensive. 30．What time did the rain stop? A．At about 3:00 p.m. B．At about 4:00 p.m. C．At about 5:00 p.m. D．At about 6:00 p.m. 31．Which is the best for ▲ ? A．I had a terrible day. B．I lived a boring life. C．I shouldn’t go out today. D．I should learn something new. C ①Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. ②“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, meat is not a good meal before games. The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. ③“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the exercise time, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. ④“You can’t drink water when you exercise. Because it will make you feel tired.” You must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. ⑤“Exercising every day is very important.” ______ You need to give your body a day to relax. So remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 32．Which of the following is the best meal before games according to the passage? A．Bread. B．Chicken. C．Meat. D．Beef. 33．What does the underlined word fixed probably mean? A．重要的 B．困难的 C．固定的 D．简单的 34．Which of the following can be put in ______? A．Then you should do more exercise. B．But too much is bad for your health. C．So you should exercise all the time. D．And exercising with friends is interesting. 35．Which one is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D School life is an important part of our growth. Different students have different feelings about it. Some students love school life. They think it is full of fun. In school, they can learn many interesting things. For example, they can study science, which helps them know more about the world. They also enjoy spending time with their friends. They play games, talk about their interests, and help each other with homework. And the after-school activities are really exciting. They can join the art club to draw pictures or the music club to sing songs. However, some students don’t like school life very much. They feel that there is too much homework. They have to spend a lot of time on it, so they don’t have free time to do what they like. They also think some classes are boring, like math or history. And sometimes, they may have problems with their classmates, which makes them unhappy. I think school life is a wonderful journey. Although there are difficulties, we can learn a lot from them. We should try to find the fun in school life and make the most of it. 36．What do students NOT do with their friends at school? A．Play games. B．Watch movies. C．Help with homework. D．Talk about their interests. 37．Why do some students not like school life? A．Because they don’t like any homework. B．Because they have too much free time. C．Because they think some classes are boring. D．Because they don’t have any after-school activities. 38．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．Homework. B．School life. C．Science. D．Time. 39．How does the writer feel about school life? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Wonderful. D．Not important. 40．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The best after-school activities. B．How to do homework quickly. C．Why some students don’t like math. D．Different students’ feelings about school life. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows. This year, a big boy there isn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visits him every day. On one visit, the head asks, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy says, “I want to see animals.” Then the head says, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well,” But, the next day, the boy leaves the world. “I am very sorry because the boy’s dream doesn’t come true (实现),” the head says. Just then he wants to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It will be for the children who love animals. So here comes the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peafowl (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” says Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 41．How many children are there in the welfare home? 42．Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? 43．What animals are there in the zoo now? 44．Why is the “small zoo” special and different? 45．Do you like the “small zoo”? Why or why not? 第三部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 (It is Saturday today. Tom and Jenny are talking on the phone.) Tom: Hello! May I speak to Jenny, please? Jenny: Hello, Jenny speaking. 46 Tom: Hi, Jenny. This is Tom. I’m in Beijing now. It’s windy. 47 Jenny: Oh, it’s sunny in Shanghai. Tom: 48 Jenny: I’m watching China News on TV with Kate at home. Tom: I don’t know Kate. 49 Jenny: Yes, she’s my classmate. Tom: Could you please say hello to her for me? Jenny: 50 The summer holiday is coming. Maybe we can take a trip together. Tom: Good idea. 第4部分 写作（满分10分） 51．假定你是李华，5月份你被评为班级健康之星。英语老师请你在英语课上分享你保持健康的做法。请根据下图提示，完成这篇发言稿。 注意： 1.文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2.写作词数不少于60，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Today, I want to talk about how to keep fit. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone can live a happy and healthy life. Thank you for your listening. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $