精品解析：河北省衡水市安平实验初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试题

八年级暑假作业开学考试英语试题 一、完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分,共20分） (一) A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked, “How _____1_____ do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ answers were _____2_____, from 20g to 500g. The teacher said, “It doesn’t matter on the real weight. It _____3_____ how long you hold it. If I hold it for a _____4_____, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you’ll have to help me call a _____5_____. The longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is putting the glass down, and _____6_____ for a while before holding it up again.” “If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we’ll be tired. The burden will _____7_____ become heavier. Sometimes we have to _____8_____ the burden in order to carry on.” “So after you return home from school tonight, take a _____9_____ to have a break. Forget your burdens.” “Whatever burdens you have, you should learn to _____10_____ yourselves for a moment. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!” 1. A. heavy B. long C. large D. full 2. A. interesting B. boring C. different D. same 3. A. thinks of B. depends on C. hears from D. looks for 4 A. minute B. night C. day D. week 5. A. friend B. reporter C. teacher D. doctor 6. A. shake B. rest C. compete D. search 7. A. luckily B. hardly C. certainly D. quietly 8. A. take after B. pick up C. set off D. put down 9 A. hall B. group C. shower D. race 10. A. remember B. help C. relax D. teach (二) Most polar bears (北极熊) could disappear by the end of the century because of global warming, scientists say. According to a study in Nature Climate (气候) Change, the number of most polar bears will ___11___ rapidly (快速地) by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice. ___12___ ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no ___13___ food on land to support so many polar bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to ___14___ milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies. Polar bears are ___15___ land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place. The Arctic is the ___16___ to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the ___17___ is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. The study also shows ___18___ it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gases (温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars. Saving the bears is ___19___ us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act ___20___ to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears. 11. A. develop B. fall C. rise D. improve 12. A. Through B. Across C. Without D. Except 13. A. enough B. good C. sweet D. delicious 14. A. protect B. progress C. prepare D. produce(生产) 15. A. the largest B. the loveliest C. the simplest D. the luckiest 16. A. room B. family C. house D. home 17. A. sea B. ice C. plant D. animal 18. A. if B. when C. that D. whether 19. A. up to B. hard on C. good with D. thankful to 20. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. quietly 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,共40分） A There are more than sixty cool places for kids in Virginia, and here are three of them. Busch Gardens is widely known for its roller coasters (过山车). It has some truly fantastic rides. You need to be brave enough to enjoy them. Are you ready? The Eastern Shore Hang Gliding Center offers the ride of your life, from 2500 feet to 1 mile high! Bring your younger brother or sister, too. This ride is good for kids aged 4 and above. Feel like skiing (滑雪) in spring or summer? Come to Snowflex Center and have fun on the synthetic ski slope (人造滑雪坡) which is the only one in the United States. Can’t ski? Don’t worry! You can take lessons. We have many excellent teachers! 21. Kids can ________ in Busch Gardens. A. ride a roller coaster B. go paragliding C. feed small animals D. go skiing 22. Kids need to be ________ to enjoy the rides in Busch Gardens. A. brave B. outgoing C. creative D. rich 23. Kids ________ CANNOT enjoy the rides in the Eastern Shore Hang Gliding Center. A. over 14 B. from 4 to 14 C. under 4 D. under 14 24. What can we learn about Snowflex Center? A. People can go there to ski only in winter. B. The skis (滑雪板) there are very expensive. C. If you can’t ski, don’t go to Snowflex Center. D. We can’t find the same ski slope in America. 25. Which can be the best title (标题)? A. Have Fun in Busch Gardens B. Cool Places for Kids in Virginia C. How to Spend a Great Weekend D. Great Theme Parks for Everyone B Tony is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 a.m., and after breakfast, his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tony’s father would go to London on business (生意) for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. The young man got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus. Yesterday, Tony’s mother found his shoes were worn out (穿烂了) and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper (店主) brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly, he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s wrong?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 26 Tony ________ when he comes home from school in the evening. A. does chores B. helps to cook dinner C. has dinner at once D. does nothing except doing homework 27. Tony’s mother was ill because ________. A. her husband went to London on business B. she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired C. her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry D. she had to get up too early when her husband was at home 28. Tony’s mother ________ to help him choose right shoes. A. gave him a book about buying shoes B. asked a policeman C. gave him a shoe pattern D. called the shoe shop 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tony’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B. Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C. Tony’s father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London. D. Tony found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. 30. What do you think of Tony’s parents? A. They are the best parents of all. B. They feel tired and bored every day. C. Their love to their son is great and right. D. They give their son too much love. C It’s very early in the morning and I’m sitting outside. It’s also very cold and dark. With me is Jim Nightingale, and he is the reason I’m up so early. He passes me a hot cup of coffee. “Not long to wait now,” he says. I hope he’s right. After a few minutes there is a very weak light in the east, and then I hear a bird singing. It sings very loud and very clear. “That’s the robin (知更鸟),” says Jim. A few more birds start singing with the robin and Jim knows the names of them too. Half an hour later, there are more and more birds singing, and it’s very loud! Suddenly, all around us the air is full of the sound of birdsong. This is the dawn chorus (晨鸣), and it’s beautiful. “Wow this is amazing!” I tell Jim, who is smiling. “Is there a dawn chorus every morning?” “Birds can sing any time of the year, but the best time is the end of winter and during the spring. This is when the birds sing most.” “Really? So, why do they sing?” I ask. “Well, there are two reasons,” explains Jim. “Most of the songbirds who sing are males. They want to find a female (雌性) so they sing to show how strong they are. The females listen and choose the best singer! The birds also sing to tell other males to go away. They need their own area; they don't like sharing with another male.” I listen to the birds; the songs seem too much to me. “Do the birds sing a special song in the morning?” “That’s a good question,” replied Jim. “The successful birds have many kinds of calls and songs. Sometimes they copy the songs of other birds. This makes it sound like there are many birds in that place already and other males stay away. Also, the female likes songs with different notes. Some birds, for example, the European wren, have songs that contain over 700 different notes per minute!” So, how does Jim know so much about birds? Well, he works as a volunteer for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. He is trying to help the birds live in the modern world. “More and more of the birds’ habitat disappears every year. The sparrow, for example, was a very common bird in the UK, now it’s in danger.” By now the sun is up and the birds are quiet. It’s light, so they can start looking for food, they need a big breakfast after all that singing. 31. Why does the writer get up early in the morning? A. To visit her friend. B. To drink hot coffee. C. To see different birds. D. To hear birds sing. 32. When you hear a bird sing in the morning, it’s most probably ________. A. a robin B. a sparrow C. a male bird D. a female bird 33. A bird sings early in the morning mainly ________. A. to start looking for food B. to fight with other males C. to find a place to live in D. to call a female's attention 34. According to the text which of the following statements is true? A. At first the writer is happy to be up so early in the morning. B. Male birds have their own ways of fooling other birds. C. It’s easier for the birds to find food early in the morning. D. Jim has a job with the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. 35. The text is mainly about ________. A. the robin’s songs B. why birds sing C. how to protect birds D. the birds’ habitat D One day, a raven (渡鸦) happened to fly past a lake. Looking at the lake, he saw the most beautiful animal he had ever seen. It was a swan (天鹅) and its feathers (羽毛) were as white as snow. The swan was playing with other birds happily, talking and dancing. And it seemed that the other birds all liked to stay with it. When he looked at his own feathers, they were as black as coal. The raven was very angry with the swan. “How can the swan have such wonderful feathers?” said the raven. What should he do with his feathers? He thought it over and over. Then, the raven decided that he also wanted to have white feathers like the swan’s. From that day on, the raven began to live like the swan. He moved his home from the woods to the lake. He also started to eat water plants like the swan. He tried his best to talk and dance with the other birds. The most important was that each day, the raven would wash his feathers, hoping that they would turn white. Even he went to the nearby rivers and ponds to wash his feathers because he thought the water in the lakes was not enough for him to wash them. But no matter how hard he washed his feathers, they remained black. As he ate only water plants, he soon grew thinner and thinner. Not many days later, the raven died. 36. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. the raven B. the swan C. the feather D. the water 37. Why was the raven angry with the swan? A. His own feathers were as white as snow. B. The swan did not have black feathers like him C. The swan had beautiful white feathers D. The swan lived in the lake with other birds 38. Where was the raven’s natural home? A. The woods B. The rivers C. The lakes D. The ponds 39. Why did the raven want to live like the swan? A. He wanted to make friends with the swan B. He wanted to see the swan's white feathers C. He wanted to eat water plants D. He wanted to become a swan 40. Why did the raven wash his feathers every day? A. He thought his feathers would turn white. B. He wanted to drive the other birds away C. He thought his feathers were dirty. D. He wanted to keep his feathers white. 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题2分,共20分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How is it going? I haven’t ____41____ (hear) from you for a long time. I want to tell you something about housework. Parents nearly do all the housework. It is unfair for ____42____ (they), I think children should share housework ____43____ their parents. Here is my housework plan for this term. First, I will make my bed ____44____ take out the rubbish. Besides, I will clean the house every day to make it tidy. ____45____ (two), I want to learn to cook. My mother is ____46____ English teacher. She is usually busy. And she often ____47____ (worry) about me when she is busy with work. If I can cook, she needn’t worry about me anymore. I also want to learn many other ____48____ (skill) to improve myself. What housework do you ____49____ (most) do at home? Let’s share the housework together. Then we can have a _____50_____ (clean) house than before. I hope to get your reply soon. 四、阅读表达。（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分） Social distancing during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) helps save lives. It’s surprising to find that social distancing can also make the environment better. Delhi, one of the most polluted cities in the world, went into a strict lockdown (居家隔离) on the 24th March, 2020. A study team looked at the PM2.5 particle concentration (浓度) in the air at the US embassy (大使馆) in Delhi before and after the lockdown. They found the PM 2.5 particle concentration dropped by 46%. The new study also looked at solar power (太阳能) in Delhi. It has found that the reduction (减少) in air pollution has allowed a lot more sunlight to get through to solar panels in the city. Overall, the amount of sunlight reaching solar panels in Delhi increased by around 8% in late March 2020, and 6% in April 2020 compared to similar dates in earlier years. 51. In the passage, which city has serious pollution problem? _______________________________________________ 52. What helps bring more sunlight? _______________________________________________ 53. When did the city go into a strict lockdown? _______________________________________________ 54. What did the team also look at? _______________________________________________ 55. How much sunlight reaching solar panels increased by in late March 2020? _______________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分） A: Morning, Nick. What are you going to do tomorrow? B: I have no plans yet. ____56____? A: I will go to Beishan Park to plant trees. B: ____57____. It’s good for our city environment. A: Yes. The more trees, the fresher the air will be. B: Yeah! ____58____? A: My teacher Ms. Jones and my classmates. ____59____? B: Sure, I’d love to. ____60____. A: In our classroom.You must get there before eight. B: OK, see you then. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级暑假作业开学考试英语试题 一、完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分,共20分） (一) A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked, “How _____1_____ do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ answers were _____2_____, from 20g to 500g. The teacher said, “It doesn’t matter on the real weight. It _____3_____ how long you hold it. If I hold it for a _____4_____, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you’ll have to help me call a _____5_____. The longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is putting the glass down, and _____6_____ for a while before holding it up again.” “If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we’ll be tired. The burden will _____7_____ become heavier. Sometimes we have to _____8_____ the burden in order to carry on.” “So after you return home from school tonight, take a _____9_____ to have a break. Forget your burdens.” “Whatever burdens you have, you should learn to _____10_____ yourselves for a moment. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!” 1. A. heavy B. long C. large D. full 2. A. interesting B. boring C. different D. same 3. A. thinks of B. depends on C. hears from D. looks for 4. A. minute B. night C. day D. week 5. A. friend B. reporter C. teacher D. doctor 6. A. shake B. rest C. compete D. search 7. A. luckily B. hardly C. certainly D. quietly 8. A. take after B. pick up C. set off D. put down 9. A. hall B. group C. shower D. race 10. A. remember B. help C. relax D. teach 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老师给学生们讲如何管理压力。 【1题详解】 句意：你认为这杯水有多重？ heavy重的；long长的；large大的；full满的。根据“from 20g to 500g.”可知，说的是重量。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：学生们的答案各不相同，从20克到500克。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“from 20g to 500g.”可知，指学生们的答案是不同的。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这取决于你持有它多久。 thinks of认为；depends on取决于；hears from收到；looks for寻找。根据“It doesn’t matter on the real weight.”可知，这杯水的重量取决于你持有它多久。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：如果我坚持一分钟，它将是挺好的。 minute分钟；night晚上；day天；week周。根据“If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm.”可知，如果我拿它一分钟，它将是挺好的。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：如果我忍一天，你就得帮我叫医生。 friend朋友；reporter记者；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm.”可知，如果我坚持一天，右臂就会更疼。推知需要叫医生了。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我们要做的就是把杯子放下，休息一会儿，然后再把它举起来。 shake摇晃；rest休息；compete竞争；search研究。根据“What we have to do is putting the glass down,”可知，放下杯子。休息一会儿。故选B。 7题详解】 句意：负担肯定会更加重。 luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定；quietly安静地。根据“If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we’ll be tired. The burden will…become heavier.”可知，负担肯定会更加重。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：有时，我们必须放下负担，才能继续前行。 take after长得像；pick up挑选；set off出发；put down放下。根据“Sometimes we have to…the burden in order to carry on.”可知，我们放下负担。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：所以今晚放学回家后，就去洗澡休息一下吧。 hall大厅；group团，组；shower淋浴；race比赛。根据“take a…to have a break. Forget your burdens”可知，回家洗个澡，休息一下，放下负担。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：无论你有什么负担，你都应该学会暂时放松自己。 remember记住；help帮助；relax放松；teach教。根据“Enjoy it.”可知，要学会放松。故选C。 (二) Most polar bears (北极熊) could disappear by the end of the century because of global warming, scientists say. According to a study in Nature Climate (气候) Change the number of most polar bears will ___11___ rapidly (快速地) by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice. ___12___ ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no ___13___ food on land to support so many polar bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to ___14___ milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies. Polar bears are ___15___ land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place. The Arctic is the ___16___ to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the ___17___ is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. The study also shows ___18___ it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gases (温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars. Saving the bears is ___19___ us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act ___20___ to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears. 11. A. develop B. fall C. rise D. improve 12. A. Through B. Across C. Without D. Except 13. A. enough B. good C. sweet D. delicious 14. A. protect B. progress C. prepare D. produce(生产) 15. A. the largest B. the loveliest C. the simplest D. the luckiest 16. A. room B. family C. house D. home 17. A. sea B. ice C. plant D. animal 18. A. if B. when C. that D. whether 19. A. up to B. hard on C. good with D. thankful to 20. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. quietly 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北极熊所面临的危险情况，造成这种情况的原因以及解决办法。 【11题详解】 句意：根据《自然气候变化》上的一项研究，到2080年，大多数北极熊的数量将迅速下降。 develop培养；fall下降；rise增长，上升；improve提高。根据“Most polar bears (北极熊) could disappear by the end of the century because of global warming, scientists say.”可知，因为全球变暖，北极熊的数量是成下降的趋势，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：没有冰，它们必须要待在陆地上。 Through通过（从内部穿过）；Across穿过（从外部穿过）；Without没有；Except除了。根据“Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice”可知，它们要在冰上捕捉海豹，没有了冰它们就要待在陆地上，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但陆地上没有足够的食物养活这么多熊。 enough足够的；good好的；sweet甜美的；delicious美味的。根据“The animals could die from hunger”可知，并没有足够的食物，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：另一个原因是熊妈妈可能不够胖，无法为宝宝产奶。 protect保护；progress进步；prepare准备；produce生产。根据“mother bears may not be fat enough to … milk for their babies”可知，熊妈妈无法为宝宝产奶，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：北极熊是地球上最大的陆地食肉动物。 the largest最大的；the loveliest最可爱的；the simplest最简单的；the luckiest最幸运的。根据“Polar bears are … land animals”及常识，可知，北极熊是陆地上最大的食肉动物，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：北极是大约25000只北极熊的家园。 room房间；family家人；house房子；home家。固定搭配：the home to“……的家园”，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但是现在，冰需要更长的时间才能恢复。 sea大海；ice冰；plant植物；animal动物。根据“Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter”及“But now”可知，现在冰恢复的速度更慢了，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这项研究还表明，减缓北极融化是可能的。 if如果；when何时；that无实际意义；whether是否。此句是一个宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，且是陈述一件事情，用that引导宾语从句，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：拯救熊就靠我们了。 be up to取决于；be hard on严厉对待；be good with与……和睦相处；be thankful to对……表示感谢。根据“but humans need to act … to make that hope come true”可知，是否能拯救北极熊就看人类了，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为还有希望，但是人类需要迅速行动来实现这个希望。 widely广泛地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。拯救北极熊，阻止气候变暖，这都是迫在眉睫，所以我们要快速地行动起来，故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,共40分） A There are more than sixty cool places for kids in Virginia, and here are three of them. Busch Gardens is widely known for its roller coasters (过山车). It has some truly fantastic rides. You need to be brave enough to enjoy them. Are you ready? The Eastern Shore Hang Gliding Center offers the ride of your life, from 2500 feet to 1 mile high! Bring your younger brother or sister, too. This ride is good for kids aged 4 and above. Feel like skiing (滑雪) in spring or summer? Come to Snowflex Center and have fun on the synthetic ski slope (人造滑雪坡) which is the only one in the United States. Can’t ski? Don’t worry! You can take lessons. We have many excellent teachers! 21. Kids can ________ in Busch Gardens. A. ride a roller coaster B. go paragliding C. feed small animals D. go skiing 22. Kids need to be ________ to enjoy the rides in Busch Gardens. A. brave B. outgoing C. creative D. rich 23. Kids ________ CANNOT enjoy the rides in the Eastern Shore Hang Gliding Center. A. over 14 B. from 4 to 14 C. under 4 D. under 14 24. What can we learn about Snowflex Center? A. People can go there to ski only in winter. B. The skis (滑雪板) there are very expensive. C. If you can’t ski, don’t go to Snowflex Center. D. We can’t find the same ski slope in America. 25. Which can be the best title (标题)? A. Have Fun in Busch Gardens B. Cool Places for Kids in Virginia C. How to Spend a Great Weekend D. Great Theme Parks for Everyone 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了弗吉尼亚州三个适合孩子们游玩的酷炫场所，包括Busch Gardens、Eastern Shore Hang Gliding Center和Snowflex Center，分别介绍了它们的特色活动及适合人群。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Busch Gardens is widely known for its roller coasters (过山车). It has some truly fantastic rides.”可知，Busch Gardens以其过山车而闻名，孩子们可以在这里乘坐过山车。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You need to be brave enough to enjoy them.”可知，孩子们需要足够勇敢才能享受Busch Gardens中的游乐设施。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This ride is good for kids aged 4 and above.”可知，Eastern Shore Hang Gliding Center的游乐设施适合4岁及以上的孩子，因此4岁以下的孩子不能享受这里的游乐设施。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Come to Snowflex Center and have fun on the synthetic ski slope (人造滑雪坡) which is the only one in the United States.”可知，Snowflex Center的人造滑雪坡是美国唯一的，因此在美国其他地方找不到同样的滑雪坡。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“There are more than sixty cool places for kids in Virginia, and here are three of them.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了弗吉尼亚州三个适合孩子们游玩的酷炫场所，因此最佳标题为“Cool Places for Kids in Virginia”。故选B。 B Tony is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 a.m., and after breakfast, his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tony’s father would go to London on business (生意) for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. The young man got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus. Yesterday, Tony’s mother found his shoes were worn out (穿烂了) and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper (店主) brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly, he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s wrong?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 26. Tony ________ when he comes home from school in the evening. A. does chores B. helps to cook dinner C. has dinner at once D. does nothing except doing homework 27. Tony’s mother was ill because ________. A. her husband went to London on business B. she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired C. her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry D. she had to get up too early when her husband was at home 28. Tony’s mother ________ to help him choose right shoes. A. gave him a book about buying shoes B. asked a policeman C. gave him a shoe pattern D. called the shoe shop 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tony’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B. Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C. Tony’s father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London. D. Tony found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. 30. What do you think of Tony’s parents? A. They are the best parents of all. B. They feel tired and bored every day. C. Their love to their son is great and right. D. They give their son too much love. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了16岁的Tony因父母包办一切而缺乏生活能力，甚至不会自己买鞋子的故事，反映出父母溺爱孩子带来的问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready.”可知，Tony回家后直接吃饭。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill.”可知，Tony的母亲因为独自照顾儿子、太辛苦而生病。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The woman had a sigh, gave him a shoe pattern and told him to buy shoes himself.”可知，母亲给了他鞋样让他自己去买鞋。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。文中只是说Tony不会买鞋，还把鞋样忘在家里，并没有说“没有鞋样，没人能买到合适的鞋”，B项明显错误。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，Tony的父母对他过度照顾，以至于他缺乏基本生活能力。因此，他们对孩子的爱太多了。故选D。 C It’s very early in the morning and I’m sitting outside. It’s also very cold and dark. With me is Jim Nightingale, and he is the reason I’m up so early. He passes me a hot cup of coffee. “Not long to wait now,” he says. I hope he’s right. After a few minutes there is a very weak light in the east, and then I hear a bird singing. It sings very loud and very clear. “That’s the robin (知更鸟),” says Jim. A few more birds start singing with the robin and Jim knows the names of them too. Half an hour later, there are more and more birds singing, and it’s very loud! Suddenly, all around us the air is full of the sound of birdsong. This is the dawn chorus (晨鸣), and it’s beautiful. “Wow, this is amazing!” I tell Jim, who is smiling. “Is there a dawn chorus every morning?” “Birds can sing any time of the year, but the best time is the end of winter and during the spring. This is when the birds sing most.” “Really? So, why do they sing?” I ask. “Well, there are two reasons,” explains Jim. “Most of the songbirds who sing are males. They want to find a female (雌性) so they sing to show how strong they are. The females listen and choose the best singer! The birds also sing to tell other males to go away. They need their own area; they don't like sharing with another male.” I listen to the birds; the songs seem too much to me. “Do the birds sing a special song in the morning?” “That’s a good question,” replied Jim. “The successful birds have many kinds of calls and songs. Sometimes they copy the songs of other birds. This makes it sound like there are many birds in that place already and other males stay away. Also, the female likes songs with different notes. Some birds, for example, the European wren, have songs that contain over 700 different notes per minute!” So, how does Jim know so much about birds? Well, he works as a volunteer for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. He is trying to help the birds live in the modern world. “More and more of the birds’ habitat disappears every year. The sparrow, for example, was a very common bird in the UK, now it’s in danger.” By now the sun is up and the birds are quiet. It’s light, so they can start looking for food, they need a big breakfast after all that singing. 31. Why does the writer get up early in the morning? A. To visit her friend. B. To drink hot coffee. C. To see different birds. D. To hear birds sing. 32. When you hear a bird sing in the morning, it’s most probably ________. A. a robin B. a sparrow C. a male bird D. a female bird 33 A bird sings early in the morning mainly ________. A. to start looking for food B. to fight with other males C. to find a place to live in D. to call a female's attention 34. According to the text, which of the following statements is true? A. At first the writer is happy to be up so early in the morning. B. Male birds have their own ways of fooling other birds. C. It’s easier for the birds to find food early in the morning. D. Jim has a job with the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. 35. The text is mainly about ________. A. the robin’s songs B. why birds sing C. how to protect birds D. the birds’ habitat 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在清晨与Jim一起聆听鸟鸣，了解鸟类晨鸣的原因，包括雄鸟通过鸣叫吸引雌鸟和驱赶其他雄鸟，以及鸟类如何利用多样的鸣叫声来保护领地和吸引配偶。文章还提到Jim作为鸟类保护志愿者的身份，以及鸟类栖息地减少的现状。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s very early in the morning and I’m sitting outside...‘Not long to wait now,’ he says. I hope he’s right.”以及第二段对鸟鸣的描述，可知作者早起是为了听鸟鸣。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Most of the songbirds who sing are males.”可知，早晨听到的鸟鸣大多来自雄鸟。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“They want to find a female (雌性) so they sing to show how strong they are. The females listen and choose the best singer!”可知，雄鸟早晨鸣叫主要是为了吸引雌鸟的注意。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes they copy the songs of other birds. This makes it sound like there are many birds in that place already and other males stay away.”可知，文中雄鸟通过模仿其他鸟鸣制造“已有许多鸟”的假象，属于欺骗手段，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕鸟类晨鸣展开，解释了鸟类鸣叫的原因，包括吸引雌鸟和驱赶其他雄鸟等。故选B。 D One day, a raven (渡鸦) happened to fly past a lake. Looking at the lake, he saw the most beautiful animal he had ever seen. It was a swan (天鹅) and its feathers (羽毛) were as white as snow. The swan was playing with other birds happily, talking and dancing. And it seemed that the other birds all liked to stay with it. When he looked at his own feathers, they were as black as coal. The raven was very angry with the swan. “How can the swan have such wonderful feathers?” said the raven. What should he do with his feathers? He thought it over and over. Then, the raven decided that he also wanted to have white feathers like the swan’s. From that day on, the raven began to live like the swan. He moved his home from the woods to the lake. He also started to eat water plants like the swan. He tried his best to talk and dance with the other birds. The most important was that each day, the raven would wash his feathers, hoping that they would turn white. Even he went to the nearby rivers and ponds to wash his feathers because he thought the water in the lakes was not enough for him to wash them. But no matter how hard he washed his feathers, they remained black. As he ate only water plants, he soon grew thinner and thinner. Not many days later, the raven died. 36. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. the raven B. the swan C. the feather D. the water 37. Why was the raven angry with the swan? A. His own feathers were as white as snow. B. The swan did not have black feathers like him C. The swan had beautiful white feathers D. The swan lived in the lake with other birds 38. Where was the raven’s natural home? A. The woods B. The rivers C. The lakes D. The ponds 39. Why did the raven want to live like the swan? A. He wanted to make friends with the swan B. He wanted to see the swan's white feathers C. He wanted to eat water plants D. He wanted to become a swan 40. Why did the raven wash his feathers every day? A. He thought his feathers would turn white. B. He wanted to drive the other birds away C. He thought his feathers were dirty. D. He wanted to keep his feathers white. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了渡鸦看到天鹅洁白的羽毛和受欢迎的情景后，非常嫉妒，决定模仿天鹅的生活方式，希望能让自己的羽毛变白，最终因只吃水生植物而变得越来越瘦，最终死亡的故事。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“It was a swan (天鹅) and its feathers (羽毛) were as white as snow. The swan was playing with other birds happily, talking and dancing. And it seemed that the other birds all liked to stay with it.”可知，it指代的是前面提到的天鹅，因为其他鸟都喜欢和天鹅待在一起。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When he looked at his own feathers, they were as black as coal. The raven was very angry with the swan. ‘How can the swan have such wonderful feathers?’ said the raven.”可知，渡鸦对天鹅生气是因为天鹅拥有美丽的白色羽毛，而自己的羽毛却是黑色的。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He moved his home from the woods to the lake.”可知，渡鸦原来的家在树林里。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Then, the raven decided that he also wanted to have white feathers like the swan’s. From that day on, the raven began to live like the swan.”可知，渡鸦想要像天鹅一样生活，是因为它想要拥有像天鹅一样的白色羽毛，即它想要变成天鹅。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The most important was that each day, the raven would wash his feathers, hoping that they would turn white.”可知，渡鸦每天洗羽毛是希望它们能变白。故选A。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题2分,共20分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How is it going? I haven’t ____41____ (hear) from you for a long time. I want to tell you something about housework. Parents nearly do all the housework. It is unfair for ____42____ (they), I think children should share housework ____43____ their parents. Here is my housework plan for this term. First, I will make my bed ____44____ take out the rubbish. Besides, I will clean the house every day to make it tidy. ____45____ (two), I want to learn to cook. My mother is ____46____ English teacher. She is usually busy. And she often ____47____ (worry) about me when she is busy with work. If I can cook, she needn’t worry about me anymore. I also want to learn many other ____48____ (skill) to improve myself. What housework do you ____49____ (most) do at home? Let’s share the housework together. Then we can have a _____50_____ (clean) house than before. I hope to get your reply soon. 【答案】41. heard 42. them 43. with 44. and 45. Second 46. an 47. worries 48. skills 49. mostly 50. cleaner 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者觉得父母承担几乎所有家务不太公平，认为孩子应与父母分担家务，还分享了自己本学期的家务计划，最后询问对方在家常做的家务。 【41题详解】 句意：我很久没有收到你的信了。“hear from”是“收到……的信”，“haven’t”后接动词过去分词，构成现在完成时，“hear”的过去分词是“heard”，故填“heard”。 【42题详解】 句意：这对他们是不公平的。“for”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”，故填“them”。 【43题详解】 句意：我认为孩子们应该和父母分担家务。“share sth with sb”是固定短语，意为“和某人分享/分担某物”，故填“with”。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，我会自己整理床铺并负责倒垃圾。“make my bed”和“take out the rubbish”是并列关系，用“and”连接，故填“and”。 【45题详解】 句意：其次，我想学做饭。此处表示顺序，“two”的序数词是“second”，意为“第二”，放在句首，首字母要大写，故填“Second”。 【46题详解】 句意：我的妈妈是一名英语老师。“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”，故填“an”。 【47题详解】 句意：并且在忙于工作时，她也时常为我担心。“often”表明句子是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填“worries”。 【48题详解】 句意：我还想掌握更多生活技能来提升自己。“many”后接可数名词复数，“skill”的复数是“skills”，故填“skills”。 49题详解】 句意：你在家最常做什么家务？此处应使用“most”的副词形式“mostly”，表示“主要地、通常地”，修饰动词“do”。故填mostly。 【50题详解】 句意：这样我们的家一定会变得比以前更整洁。“than”是比较级的标志词，“clean”的比较级是“cleaner”，故填“cleaner”。 四、阅读表达。（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分） Social distancing during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) helps save lives. It’s surprising to find that social distancing can also make the environment better. Delhi, one of the most polluted cities in the world, went into a strict lockdown (居家隔离) on the 24th March, 2020. A study team looked at the PM2.5 particle concentration (浓度) in the air at the US embassy (大使馆) in Delhi before and after the lockdown. They found the PM 2.5 particle concentration dropped by 46%. The new study also looked at solar power (太阳能) in Delhi. It has found that the reduction (减少) in air pollution has allowed a lot more sunlight to get through to solar panels in the city. Overall, the amount of sunlight reaching solar panels in Delhi increased by around 8% in late March 2020, and 6% in April 2020 compared to similar dates in earlier years. 51. In the passage, which city has serious pollution problem? _______________________________________________ 52. What helps bring more sunlight? _______________________________________________ 53. When did the city go into a strict lockdown? _______________________________________________ 54. What did the team also look at? _______________________________________________ 55. How much sunlight reaching solar panels increased by in late March 2020? _______________________________________________ 【答案】51. Delhi. 52. The reduction in air pollution. 53. On the 24th March, 2020. 54. Solar power. 55. Around 8%. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了新冠肺炎疫情期间社交距离措施对拯救生命的作用，还意外发现其能改善环境，以德里为例，阐述了居家隔离后空气污染浓度下降以及太阳能利用增加等情况。 【51题详解】 根据“Delhi, one of the most polluted cities in the world...”可知，德里是世界上污染最严重的城市之一，所以有严重污染问题的城市是德里。故填Delhi. 【52题详解】 根据“It has found that the reduction (减少) in air pollution has allowed a lot more sunlight to get through to solar panels in the city.”可知，空气污染的减少让更多阳光照射到城市的太阳能电池板上，即空气污染的减少有助于带来更多阳光。故填The reduction in air pollution. 【53题详解】 根据“Delhi, one of the most polluted cities in the world, went into a strict lockdown (居家隔离) on the 24th March, 2020.”可知，德里在2020年3月24日进入严格居家隔离状态。故填On the 24th March, 2020. 【54题详解】 根据“The new study also looked at solar power (太阳能) in Delhi.”可知，研究团队还查看了德里的太阳能情况。故填Solar power. 【55题详解】 根据“Overall, the amount of sunlight reaching solar panels in Delhi increased by around 8% in late March 2020...”可知，2020年3月下旬，照射到德里太阳能电池板上的阳光量增加了约8%。故填Around 8%. 五、补全对话（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分） A: Morning, Nick. What are you going to do tomorrow? B: I have no plans yet. ____56____? A: I will go to Beishan Park to plant trees. B: ____57____. It’s good for our city environment. A: Yes. The more trees, the fresher the air will be. B: Yeah! ____58____? A: My teacher Ms. Jones and my classmates. ____59____? B: Sure, I’d love to. ____60____. A: In our classroomYou must get there before eight. B: OK, see you then. 【答案】56. What/How about you 57. That’s/That sounds good/great/That’s a good idea 58. Who will go/is going with you 59. Would you like to join us 60. Where (and when) shall/will we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B沟通明天要做的事情。最后他们决定和老师，同学们一起去北山公园种树，并且约定了明天见面的时间和地点。 【56题详解】 根据“What are you going to do tomorrow?”和“I have no plans yet.”可知，这里B想询问A的看法，对于征询对方意见及看法，可用特殊疑问句“What about you?”或“How about you?”，表示“你呢？”。故填What/How about you。 【57题详解】 根据“I will go to Beishan Park to plant trees.”和“It’s good for our city environment.”可知，B觉得种树是一个不错的建议，对于赞同对方所提出的建议，可用陈述句“That’s good/great.”太好了；“That sounds good/great.”那听起来不错；“That’s a good idea.”那是一个好主意。故填That’s/That sounds good/great/That’s a good idea。 【58题详解】 根据“My teacher Ms. Jones and my classmates.”可知，B想询问你与谁一起去，对人提问，可用特殊疑疑问词who；根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为将来时。故填Who will go/is going with you。 【59题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，A询问的是B是否愿意一起去，对于邀请某人一起去做某事，可用“Would you like to do?”。故填Would you like to join us。 【60题详解】 根据“In our classroom. You must get there before eight.”可知，这里询问的是见面时间和地点，对时间提问用特殊疑问词when；对地点提问用特殊疑问词where；根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为将来时。故填Where (and when) shall/will we meet。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$