Unit 8 Grammar 综合练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 8 Grammar 综合练习 一、根据句意及提示完成单词拼写 1. — The road is covered with snow. — Let's _________ (清除) it together before driving. 2. I'm trying to _________ (猜测)the answer to this riddle these days. 3.—It's raining _________ (大量地)outside. Don't forget your umbrella. — Thanks! I'll take a taxi to work. 4. You'd better wear your_________ (帽子) because the weather is very hot. 5. The restaurants and shops on the streets had to close because of the _________ (暴风雪) last week. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (climb) the hill when it began to rain. 2. While we _________ (mop) the floor, the telephone suddenly rang. 3. Mike and his brother _________ (play) games when I walked into their bedroom. 4. —What’s up, Suzy? I called at ten this morning but you didn’t pick up. —Oh, I ________ (read) in the library at that time and I always turn off my phone when reading. 5. Someone _________ (use) the bathroom from 8:45 to 9:20 this morning. Do you know who it is? 三、用方框里所给词的适当形式填空 hat clear guess three heavy 1. This is my _________ time visiting the Great Wall. 2. The sky became _________ after the storm passed. 3. She bought a red _________ to match her winter coat. 4. It rained _________ last night, so the streets are flooded now. 5.I _________ that he forgot his keys because he looked worried. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. ——你看到昨天的交通事故了吗？ ——是的。当我正路过博物馆的时候，事故发生了。 —Did you see the traffic accident yesterday? —Yes. It happened when I ________ __________ by the museum. 2. 那对双胞胎没有去看电影，他们整晚都在欣赏轻音乐。 The twins didn’t go to the cinema. They _______ ________ the light music all night. 3. 当她哥哥在和猫玩的时候，我们全家人在看电视。 Our family ________ __________ TV ________ her brother was playing with the cat. 4. 昨天这个时候，我爸爸正在喝茶，妈妈正在浇花。 At this time yesterday, my dad was drinking tea ________ my mom ________ _________ the flowers. 5. 昨天当我到教室的时候，我的同学们正在大声朗读第七单元的新单词。 Yesterday ________ I got to the classroom, my classmates ________ ________ the new words in Unit 7 aloud. 五、单项选择 1. ______ years go by, China is getting richer and stronger. A. When B. As C. While D. Since 2. ______ I was waiting for a bus last weekend, I met my English teacher, Mr Wang. A. While B. Since C. When D. A and C 3. We ______ a boat on the lake ______ it started to rain. A. are rowing; when B. were rowing; when C. rowed; as D. row; while 4. —Is everything ready for the New Year Party? —I guess not. Henry and Hans ______ the room ______ I met them this morning. A. clean; when B. cleaned; as C. are cleaning; while D. were cleaning; when 5. ______ I got home, my mother was cooking ______ my father was watching TV. A. When; while B. When; when C. While; while D. While; when 六、完形填空 This is a story about a storm in Moscow. It happened several years ago. It was such a 1_____ storm that I will never forget. It was a sunny day in July, and I was at home watching TV. The window was open 2_____ the weather was so hot. Suddenly, I felt a strong wind from outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky and trees 3_____ over because of the strong wind. I tried to 4_____ the window, but the wind made me fall down. I was afraid that the glass might break. I stood up and tried to close the window again. 5_____, I made it. Then I looked outside. I found that the big tree in front of my house was going to fall to the 6_____ and its branches ( 树 枝 ) had broken off. There was frequent (频繁的) thunder and lightning. I started to 7_____ all the devices (设备) as quickly as possible. After a while, the wind stopped, but it began to hail ( 下冰雹 ). After about ten minutes, everything stopped, and the sun came out again. How 8_____ the weather was! A few minutes later, the phone began to ring. It was my friend. We asked each other how it was and how we felt after the storm. In the streets, many trees died because of the 9_____. For a few days, people helped clean parks and gardens. Some people’s cars were broken by trees’ falling branches on them. The 10_____ tells me that in the face of natural disasters, we should face them with courage. We can’t stop them, but we must protect ourselves from them. 1. A. terrible B. bright C. small D. modern 2. A. so B. because C. but D. until 3. A. coming B. taking C. blowing D. getting 4. A. break B. clean C. change D. close 5. A. Luckily B. Friendly C. Loudly D. Badly 6. A. community B. ground C. tool D. sign 7. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. pick up 8. A. hard B. similar C. usual D. strange 9. A. earthquake B. accident C. storm D. flood 10. A. warning B. experience C. advertisement D. progress 七、阅读理解 Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you ever heard of typhoons? Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most of them happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the sun, it evaporates ( 蒸发 ) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles ( 圆 圈 ) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts, and one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. There are the strongest winds and heaviest rains. Typhoons are very dangerous. For example, Typhoon Haiyan killed 6,300 people in the Philippines. More people were missing.What should we do when a typhoon hits? *Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. *Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! *Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information. *If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right away. 1. Where do typhoons usually occur? A. In the Atlantic Ocean B. Around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea C. Near the Arctic Ocean D. In European coastal areas 2. This passage is most probably from ____. A. an advertisement B. a travel record C. a weather report D. a science magazine 3. Typhoons often happen ____. A. in the hot season B. in the cold season C. only in China D. under the sea 4. When a typhoon comes, we cannot ____. A. close all the windows B. listen to typhoon news C. stay inside a strong house D. go outside 5. What should you do during a typhoon? A. Open windows to balance air pressure B. Drive away to find higher ground C. Listen to the radio for safety instructions D. Stand near windows to monitor the storm 八、短文填空 When the news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area, Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. With no light outside, it 1. ________ (feel) like midnight. Everyone was busy. Ben’s dad 2. ________ (put) pieces of wood over the windows. Ben’s mom was making sure the flashlights and radio 3. ________ (work). She also put candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner 4. ________ it rained heavily. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to enjoy 5. ________ (they). Ben could hardly get to sleep that night, and 6. ________ (final) he fell asleep when the wind 7. ________ (die) down at around 3:00 a.m. After he woke up, he went outside 8. ________ his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm 9. ________ (break) many things apart, it brought 10. ________ (family) and neighbors closer together. 九、任务型阅读 I was flying to New York at night.Suddenly，a storm broke and the plane began to shake. When I looked around the plane，I could see that nearly(几乎) all the passengers were worried and afraid.The future seemed terrible and many were wondering if they would make it through the storm. Then，I suddenly saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant nothing to her.She sat on her seat reading a book.Sometimes she closed her eyes，and then she would read again，with no worry or fear(害怕) in her eyes. When the plane finally reached New York，I was not surprised to find that all the passengers were hurrying to come out.I stopped and spoke to the girl.I asked why she had not been afraid.The little girl replied，“My daddy is the pilot，and he is taking me home.” 1. How did the writer go to New York that night? _______________________________________________________________ 2. Why were the passengers worried and afraid? _______________________________________________________________ 3. What made the writer feel surprised? _______________________________________________________________ 4. What was the little girl doing when the writer noticed her? _______________________________________________________________ 5. Why wasn't the little girl afraid? _______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.clear 2.guess 3.heavily 4.hat 5.snowstorm 二、1.were climbing 2.were mopping 3.were playing 4.was reading 5.was using 三、1.third 2.clear 3.hat 4.heavily 5.guessed 四、1.was passing 2.were enjoying 3.were watching, while 4.while, was watering 5.when, were reading 五、1-5DBBDA 六、1-5ABCDA 6-10BADCB 七、1-5BDADC 八、1.felt 2.was putting 3.were working 4.when 5.themselves 6.finally 7.was dying 8.with 9.broke 10.families 九、1.By plane/air. 2.Because a storm broke and the plane began to shake.　 3.A little girl wasn't afraid at all. 4.She was reading a book. 5.Because the pilot was her father.　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $