Unit 4 Hands-on fun（阅读表达）（热点题型专练）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“劳动实践”主题为载体，通过分层阅读材料训练限词回答能力，构建“基础提取-综合概括”的知识逻辑链，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|4篇短文（手艺人/辣椒/志愿者/DIY饮品）|限词回答问题（6-10词）|围绕劳动实践主题，从事实信息提取（时间/特征）到简单评价，培养信息定位能力| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|6篇短文（模型制作/蜜蜂/风筝/礼物/生日蛋糕/DIY生活）|限词回答问题（6-10词）|深化主题，增加事件排序、原因分析等综合题型，提升思维的逻辑性与概括性|

Unit 4 Hands-on fun 阅读表达专练 话题：人与自我—劳动实践：积极的学习体验，勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不得超过10个词。 Look at the works of art in the picture.Shao Lujie,a 31-year-old craftsman(手艺人)from Zhejiang,created them. Shao's craft is known as quilling(盘纸),which has a long history.It is a form of art that uses long thin strips(条)of paper that are rolled,shaped and glued together to create artworks. Since Shao was a child,he has loved painting and handicrafts Having learnt quilling in 2016 from a master of the art,Shao has been devoting himself completely to the craft.Shao started his own business after a three-year apprenticeship(学徒期)when he was 23.He began by imitating the works of his teacher but before long,he learnt how to create his own works with new methods."During this process,I found that this paper art handicraft can show the features of both painting and different design elements(元素).I hope to find new developments in this handicraft,”Shao said.Shao's works mainly feature flowers and other plants.In recent years,Shao has worked hard to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics,hoping to make more progress in quilling. “Quilling is not well-known nationwide,and it can only be seen in a few places in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces,”Shao said.To get more young people interested in quilling,Shao has gone online.“Usually I like to write articles about this art and post pictures ofmy latest works on social media,"he said.He hopes to open an exhibition(展览)hall in the future so that more people can learn about the craft and pass it down to future generations. 1.When did Shao Lujie learn quilling? 2.What do Shao's works mainly feature? 3.What do you think of Shao Lujie's quilling art? 【答案】 1.He learnt quilling in 2016./In 2016. 2.Flowers and other plants. 3.It's wonderful and worth spreading.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【语篇解读】本文介绍了盘纸这种手工艺的传承及发展。 1. 细节理解题。根据 “Having learnt quilling in 2016 from a master of the art” 可知，邵陆杰在 2016 年学习盘纸技艺。 2. 细节理解题。根据 “Shao's works mainly feature flowers and other plants.” 可知，他的作品主要以花卉和其他植物为主。 3. 主观表达题。It's a fantastic traditional craft and we should pass it on. 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。 二、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不得超过6个词。 They can have different colours and shapes.They can be red or green,round or sharp,big or small,and more importantly,loved or hated by someone.What can they be?Right!The answer is chillies(辣椒). Many of us in China enjoy adding chillies to our food,but do you know that this spicy(辣的)vegetable could also be very dangerous?A 34-year-old American lost his life in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper,the spiciest chilli.After taking just one bite,the man began to get serious headaches in the following days,reported by BBC News. In fact,eating spicy food causes stomachaches and headaches.But if chillies are harmful,why do people eat this vegetable?What makes people love chillies so much?The human body is influenced(影响)by natural chemicals(化学物质)that produce“a sense of happiness”.That means chillies make them happy. And chillies are good for people in another way.A study shows that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 per cent lower than those who eat it less than once a week.The death rate is 14 per cent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week.This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better.So don’t worry if youlove spicy food.It seems that chillies are really good for us. 1.What are chillies like? 2.Who enjoys adding chillies to food? 3.What happened to the American after eating the spiciest chilli? 4.What do people think of chillies? 5.Please put the following events into the correct order. ①Chillies are good for people. ②Chillies could be dangerous. ③Chillies cause illness. ④The shapes of chillies. 【答案】 1.They have different colours and shapes. 2.Many of us in China. 3.He lost his life. 4.They are good for their health. 5.④②③① 【语篇解读】本文介绍了辣椒的外形特点、潜在危险以及吃辣对人体的益处。 1. 细节理解题。根据 “They can have different colours and shapes.” 可知辣椒拥有不同的颜色和外形。 2. 细节理解题。根据 “Many of us in China enjoy adding chillies to our food” 可知中国很多人喜欢做菜放辣椒。 3. 细节理解题。根据 “A 34‑year‑old American lost his life in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper” 可知这名美国人吃完特辣辣椒后失去了生命。 4. 细节理解题。根据 “It seems that chillies are really good for us.” 可知人们认为辣椒对健康有益。 5. 篇章排序题。短文先介绍辣椒外形，再讲辣椒存在危险性、食用辣椒会引发身体不适，最后说明辣椒对人体的好处，因此顺序为④②③①。 02 （A）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Almost every Thursday morning,an old lady,Wu Pinxian,plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve their stress(缓解压力)at the Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital. Wu started to be a volunteer(志愿者)piano performer in 2023.The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday to make a relaxing environment and cheer up patients. Wu's music is effective(有效的).Many patients and their friends sing along with her piano music and some even become her fans.They don't feel so worried or scared in this way.Wu performs there almost every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break. Though Wu helps others feel better through her music,she herself feels sad because she lost her husband in December 2023.But life has to go on.She finds that it's meaningful(有意义的)to work as a volunteer in the hospital because it can make others relaxed and happy. "I believe playing the piano can make the patients enjoy the music.Though I do not play the piano for a long time every Thursday,I always do my best,”Wu wrote the sentences down in her diary. 1.When did Wu become a volunteer? 2.How often does the hospital hold a piano performance? 3.How long does Wu perform each time? 4.What does Wu think of working as a volunteer in the hospital? 5.How do you like Wu Pinxian? 【答案】 1.In 2023. 2.Once a week. 3.For one and a half hours. 4.It's meaningful. 5.She is very kind/friendly/helpful/warm-hearted.(答案不唯一) 【语篇解读】短文讲述退休女士吴品仙每周去医院志愿弹奏钢琴抚慰病患的暖心故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据 “Wu started to be a volunteer piano performer in 2023.” 可知她在 2023 年成为志愿者演奏者。 2. 细节理解题。根据 “Almost every Thursday morning” 可知医院一周举办一次钢琴演奏活动。 3. 细节理解题。根据 “Wu performs there almost every Thursday for one and a half hours” 可知她每次演奏一个半小时。 4. 细节理解题。根据 “it's meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital” 可知她认为这份志愿工作很有意义。 5. 主观表达题。She is kind and brings warmth to patients. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。 （B）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Today,more and more people are interested in DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills.It can help people have a different lifestyle.For example,when we make drinks or food by ourselves,we can live a healthy life and get a sense of happiness. Millions of people around the world are overweight now.To keep fit,people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight,such as taking exercise and having a healthy diet.Here is a kind of drink to help you.It is easy to make and tastes good. People need powdered cinnamon(肉桂粉)and honey(蜂蜜)to make the drink.First,take a pan and add a glass of water to the pan(平锅).Second,put the pan on the fire and boil(煮)the water for 2-3 minutes.Third,add a spoon of powdered cinnamon to the water and mix(混合)them together.Finally,let the water cool.After the water is cool,add some spoons of honey to the mixture(混合物). Have half a glass of the drink before eating breakfast and the other half before sleeping every day.If you have the drink for a long time,you will find you lose weight and be healthier. 1.What can DIY bring people? 2.Why do people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight? 3.What do people need to make the drink? 4.Where should we put the pan? 5.When should we have the drink every day? 【答案】 1.Lots of fun and skills. 2.To keep fit. 3.Powdered cinnamon and honey. 4.On the fire. 5.Before eating breakfast and sleeping. 【语篇解读】本文介绍 DIY 如今十分流行，并分享一款自制健康减脂饮品的制作步骤。 1. 细节理解题。根据 “more and more people are interested in DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills.” 可知 DIY 可以带给人们乐趣与技能。 2. 细节理解题。根据 “To keep fit,people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight” 可知人们选择健康方式减重是为了保持健康。 3. 细节理解题。根据 “People need powdered cinnamon and honey to make the drink.” 可知制作这款饮品需要肉桂粉和蜂蜜。 4. 细节理解题。根据 “Second,put the pan on the fire and boil the water for 2-3 minutes.” 可知要把平底锅放在火上加热。 5. 细节理解题。根据 “Have half a glass of the drink before eating breakfast and the other half before sleeping every day.” 可知饮用时间是早餐前和睡前。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）阅读短文回答问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词； Instead of playing with toys,Yang loved making models himself when he was little His parents bought him model cars and airplanes,but he preferred using plastic bottles to make his own. When he started middle school,Yang began putting even more effort into making model air-planes.Once,he locked himself up in his room to build a 5-metre-long wooden hang glider.He covered the frame with his bed sheet as he couldn't afford the proper material for the wings.Yang wanted to try flying the glider by jumping off a hill,but his father found out about his plan and thought it was too dangerous.So his father destroyed the plane. But this didn't stop Yang from building model airplanes. After he entered university,the mechanical and electronic knowledge he learned in class helped him build more sophisticated models.He founded a model airplane club and became the best airplane builder on campus. His parents gave him 1,000 yuan every month,of which he spent more than 700 on model airplanes.He didn't know his expensive hobby could actually help him make money until 2011,when he met his high school classmate Tang Yinlong who told Yang that aerial photography is profitable(有利润的)business. “One aerial photo can be worth 5,000 yuan,”Tang says.With Tang's business knowledge and Yang's mechanical expertise,the two founded an aerial photography company. Yang spent another year making preparations.“For the first two months,I practised my control skills.Then I spent 10 months improving the photography skills to get good pictures,"he said. Although he had hypoglycemia(低血糖)because of overwork,Yang never complained.“If this business idea succeeds,it could support my hobby.When I thought about that,I felt excited,”he said. 1.Yang didn't like playing with toys when he was little,did he? 2.Which did Yang like better,the models bought by his parents or the ones made by himself? 3.Why did Yang's father destroy the wooden hang glider? 4.When did Yang found a model airplane club? 5.Do you think Yang's business will be successful?Why or why not? 【答案】 1. No, he didn't. 2.The models made by himself. 3.Because he thought flying the glider was too dangerous./Because it was too dangerous. 4. After he entered university. 5. Yes, I do. Because it is a very popular business./Yes, I do. Because he works hard enough.（言之有理即可） 【语篇解读】文章讲述杨从小热爱自制航模，后来创业开展航拍业务追逐梦想的励志故事。 1. 反义疑问句。根据 “Instead of playing with toys,Yang loved making models himself when he was little” 可知他小时候不爱玩成品玩具，作否定回答。 2. 细节理解题。根据 “His parents bought him model cars and airplanes,but he preferred using plastic bottles to make his own.” 可知他更喜欢自己亲手制作的模型。 3. 细节理解题。根据 “but his father found out about his plan and thought it was too dangerous.So his father destroyed the plane.” 可知父亲毁掉滑翔机是因为这件事太过危险。 4. 细节理解题。根据 “After he entered university…He founded a model airplane club” 可知进入大学之后他成立了航模社团。 5. 主观表达题。He is hard‑working and professional, so his business will succeed. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。 （B）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 It's frightening(令人恐惧的)when many bees are flying together and coming too close. A few years ago,Lisa Turnbull was in her home.She made a cake and left it on the kitchen table.When she opened the kitchen window to help the cake cool more quickly,she didn't notice lots of bees flying around in her back garden.A few minutes later,Lisa heard a loud noise coming from her kitchen.She opened the door and saw a group of bees all over her kitchen table.The bees left their old home and were looking for a new one.It seemed that the queen bee(蜂王)liked the cake and landed on it.About 15,000 others followed her.Luckily,Lisa knew a bit about bees so she knew they weren't dangerous.She told herself she didn’t need to be afraid.She calmly closed the door and called a beekeeper to take the bees away. Last summer,the same thing happened to John Norton.He was driving home and he found thousands of bees following his car.He then stopped his car,hoping that they would fly on and leave him.However,they landed on the back of it and stayed there.Feeling very frightened,John called a beekeeper.They found that the queen bee flew into the boot(后备箱)of the car while John was putting some shopping into it.When he closed the boot,she was inside. So when he drove off,the rest of the bees followed.The beekeeper spent over three hours removing all the bees. 1.Why did Lisa Turnbull open the kitchen window? 2.Where did the queen bee land in Lisa Turnbull's kitchen? 3.How many bees were in Lisa Turnbull's kitchen? 4.How did John Norton feel when he found thousands of bees following his car? 5.How long did the beekeeper spend removing all the bees from John Norton's car? 【答案】 1.To help the cake cool./To cool the cake. 2.On the cake. 3.About 15,000 bees. 4.He was very frightened./He felt very frightened. 5.Over three hours. 【语篇解读】短文分享两起蜜蜂成群聚集的趣味小故事，介绍人们妥善处理蜂群的经过。 1. 细节理解题。根据 “When she opened the kitchen window to help the cake cool more quickly” 可知开窗是为了给蛋糕降温。 2. 细节理解题。根据 “It seemed that the queen bee liked the cake and landed on it.” 可知蜂王落在了蛋糕上面。 3. 细节理解题。根据 “About 15,000 others followed her.” 可知厨房大约有一万五千只蜜蜂。 4. 细节理解题。根据 “Feeling very frightened,John called a beekeeper.” 可知约翰内心十分害怕。 5. 细节理解题。根据 “The beekeeper spent over three hours removing all the bees.” 可知养蜂人花了三个多小时清理蜜蜂。 （C）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Today,there are countless exciting ways to have fun.Everyday,there seems to be something new and interesting to do.A lot of entertainment today depends heavily on modern technology.Can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun?In fact,many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day.People have given new life to these activities,so that people of all age scan still enjoy them.Among them,flying kites is one of the most popular ones. Kites have a long history in China.According to one legend(传说),the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying“wooden bird”.Later,people used bamboo to take the place of wood,and covered the bamboo frame(框架) with paper.This was the birth of“paper kite”.At first,kites were mostly used by the army.They were used to send messages and test the wind.Slowly,people used them more and more for fun.By the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE),kites became a popular toy all around China. Flying kites not only links us to our ancestors,but also gives people a way to express creativity.Every year,kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province's Weifang City. The city has been known as the“kite capital of the world”.During the festival,thousands of kites fill the sky.There are both traditional kites like birds and fish,and modern ones like TV and comic characters.Some kites can be over 200metres long.They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons,spaceships and even high-speed trains. 1.Who made the first kite according to one legend? 2.What were paper kites made of? 3.What did people use kites to do at first? 4.What is Weifang City known as? 5.What do you think has brought the changes to the kites' shape? 【答案】 1.Mozi. 2.Bamboo and paper. 3.Send messages and test the wind. 4.The kite capital of the world./Kite capital of the world. 5.Modern technology and creativity./Modern technology and culture. （言之有理即可） 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、制作材料、早期用途以及现代风筝节的相关内容。 1. 细节理解题。根据“the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying 'wooden bird'”可知，根据传说，中国著名思想家墨子制作了第一个风筝。 2. 细节理解题。根据“people used bamboo to take the place of wood,and covered the bamboo frame with paper”可知，纸风筝由竹子和纸制成。 3. 细节理解题。根据“At first,kites were mostly used by the army.They were used to send messages and test the wind.”可知，最初风筝用于传递信息和测试风向。 4. 细节理解题。根据“The city has been known as the 'kite capital of the world'."可知，潍坊被称为“世界风筝之都”。 5. 主观表达题。据“There are both traditional kites like birds and fish,and modern ones like TV and comic characters."可推断，现代科技和文化发展带来了风筝形状的变化。开放性试题，言之有理即可。 02 （A）阅读短文，回答短文后的5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Ren Kexin is preparing a New Year gift for her best friend.It is a cross stitch(十字绣).Making the gift takes up a lot of her free time.“I’m interested in making gifts myself,”said the girl in Grade 9.“And I believe my friend will like it very much.” Many Chinese students make gifts instead of buying them.Ren is one of the students.ADIY gift is cheaper and it is interesting to make a gift by oneself.It has a special meaning too. Teenagers also make other gifts like bracelets(手链)and Chinese knots.“Gift shops may sell many of them,but any gift you make yourself is special,”Zheng Ruobing,a 16-year-old girl said.She once made a gift for an American teacher.Her teacher was excited with the Chinese knot. However,not all students are DIY fans.Luo Dinghan thinks making gifts is a waste of time."I often buy gifts for my friends,as time is more important than money,"he said.“And some gifts you get from shops are much more beautiful.” 1.What is Ren Kexin interested in? 2.Which gifts are usually more expensive,DIY gifts or gifts in shops? 3.How does Zheng Ruobing like DIY gifts? 4.What gift did Zheng Ruobing make for her American teacher? 5.Please write a suitable title for the article. 【答案】 1.She's interested in making gifts herself./Making gifts herself. 2.Gifts in shops. 3.She thinks any gift made by oneself is special./She thinks they are special./Special. 4.She made a Chinese knot./A Chinese knot. 5.DIY gifts.(言之有理即可) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍现在许多中国学生喜欢亲手制作 DIY 礼物送给朋友，不同学生对于自制礼物有着不一样的看法。 1. 细节理解题。根据 “I’m interested in making gifts myself” 可知，任可馨对自己动手制作礼物感兴趣。 2. 细节理解题。根据 “A DIY gift is cheaper and it is interesting to make a gift by oneself.” 可以得知自制的礼物更加便宜，所以商店售卖的礼物价格更高。 3. 细节理解题。根据 “Gift shops may sell many of them,but any gift you make yourself is special” 可知，郑若冰认为任何亲手制作的礼物都是特别的。 4. 细节理解题。根据 “She once made a gift for an American teacher.Her teacher was excited about the Chinese knot.” 可知她送给外教的礼物是一个中国结。 5. 主旨标题题。DIY Gifts Full of Love，开放性试题，贴合短文主题即可，答案不唯一。 （B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 It was Pat's birthday,and it was almost time for her party.Her mum was baking the cake.“Your cake is almost done and it looks good,"her mum said.Pat sat down.But sitting there waiting was hard.She got up and ran to the kitchen.Just then,Mum came outwith the cake. Pat and Mum ran into each other.The cake fell on the floor. It made a big mess.“Oh no!My cake!”cried Pat.“What should we do?”“Well,”said Mum,“we can have cookies.”“But I want a birthday cake,Mum,"Pat said while she was helping clean up the floor. About half an hour later,Pat's friends all came.She told them what happened.And her friends said they could help.The girls sat around the kitchen table.Mum put a big bowl in the middle.Beth put the flour(面粉)and Sue added sugar.Deb added milk and Pat added the eggs.The other girls did other things.They talked and laughed while they worked. After a while, Mum took out the cake. Pat tasted it. "This tastes great!" she said. She learnt that she should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying. Then she looked at her friends and said, "Thank you, my good friends!" 1.Who made the first cake for Pat？（不超过5个词） 2.What happened to the first cake?（不超过5个词） 3.Did Pat feel unhappy when she helped clean up the floor?（不超过5个词） 4.What did Pat's friends say when they knew what happened？（不超过8个词） 5.According to the passage,what should we do when we're in trouble?（不超过20个词） 【答案】 1.Pat's/Her mum/mother. 2.It fell on the floor. 3.Yes, she did. 4.They said they could help. 5.We should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying. 【语篇解读】短文讲述 Pat 生日当天生日蛋糕意外摔落在地，朋友们一起动手重新制作蛋糕的温暖小故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her mum was baking the cake.” 可知第一个蛋糕是妈妈烘烤的。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “The cake fell on the floor.” 可知蛋糕掉在了地上。 3. 细节理解题。根据“It made a big mess…'But I want a birthday cake,Mum,’Pat said while she was helping clean up the floor.”可知 Pat 清理地面时并不开心，此处作肯定回答。 4. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She told them what happened.And her friends said they could help.”可知答案。 5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She learnt that she should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying.”可知遇到困难时我们要想办法克服，而不是一味哭泣。 （C）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词，第4小题除外。 DIY is popular in China now.Do you know what it is? Fangfang works for a computer company in Shanghai.Though she enjoys her work,it is hard for her to relax after work. "For a long time,I had no choice except(除了)going to a bar for a drink to relax myself,"she said.One day when she saw many toy dogs in a toy shop,she had an idea.“Why not do some kinds of things and relax myself?”Then she began to make model planes,model ships and something else.The things she made herself don't look as professionally(专业的)made as those in the shops,but she enjoys it."It's not as much fun to play with things which are bought expensively from the shops,"she said. Now her bookshelves are full of many kinds of things she has made.They are very beautiful and her family and friends like them very much. More and more young people are like Fang,making things on their own.They like to do it themselves.They think DIY is a good way of life now. Though making things with our own hands takes much time,some people,now known as DIYers do-it-yourselves,enjoy doing it very much.They can make all kinds of things they like. DIY is becoming more and more popular in China.It may be new to the young,yet many people remember when it was once a way of life. More than 50 years ago,the common people in China didn't have enough things to eat,to wear or to play with.So they used their own hands to make them.There was no other choice!If you wanted something done,you had to do it yourself,and if you needed something,you made it yourself.DIY was away of life and the only way to live on during those hard times.But times have changed and DIY also has different meanings now. 1.Where does Fangfang work? 2.How did Fangfang relax herself before making things herself? 3.What do Fangfang's family and friends think of the things Fangfang makes? 4.Why did people in the past have to use their hands to do things? 5.What is the main idea of the passage? 【答案】 1.In/At a computer company in Shanghai./In a Shanghai computer company. 2.By going to a bar for a drink. 3.They like them very much. 4.Because the common people in China/they didn't have enough things to eat,to wear or to play with./Because they didn't have enough daily things. 5.DIY is a way of life./DIY has different meanings in different times. 【语篇解读】本文对比过去和如今 DIY 的不同含义，讲述 DIY 在中国从生存方式转变为休闲生活方式的变化。 1. 细节理解题。根据 “Fangfang works for a computer company in Shanghai.” 可知芳芳在上海的一家电脑公司上班。 2. 细节理解题。根据 “I had no choice except going to a bar for a drink to relax myself” 可知在做手工前她靠去酒吧喝酒放松自己。 3. 细节理解题。根据 “They are very beautiful and her family and friends like them very much.” 可知家人和朋友十分喜欢她的手工作品。 4. 细节理解题。根据 “More than 50 years ago,the common people in China didn't have enough things to eat,to wear or to play with.” 可知过去物资匮乏，人们不得不亲手制作生活用品。 5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知 DIY 在不同时代拥有不一样的内涵，既是过去的生存方式，也是当代年轻人休闲解压的生活选择。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Hands-on fun 阅读表达专练 话题：人与自我—劳动实践：积极的学习体验，勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不得超过10个词。 Look at the works of art in the picture.Shao Lujie,a 31-year-old craftsman(手艺人)from Zhejiang,created them. Shao's craft is known as quilling(盘纸),which has a long history.It is a form of art that uses long thin strips(条)of paper that are rolled,shaped and glued together to create artworks. Since Shao was a child,he has loved painting and handicrafts Having learnt quilling in 2016 from a master of the art,Shao has been devoting himself completely to the craft.Shao started his own business after a three-year apprenticeship(学徒期)when he was 23.He began by imitating the works of his teacher but before long,he learnt how to create his own works with new methods."During this process,I found that this paper art handicraft can show the features of both painting and different design elements(元素).I hope to find new developments in this handicraft,”Shao said.Shao's works mainly feature flowers and other plants.In recent years,Shao has worked hard to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics,hoping to make more progress in quilling. “Quilling is not well-known nationwide,and it can only be seen in a few places in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces,”Shao said.To get more young people interested in quilling,Shao has gone online.“Usually I like to write articles about this art and post pictures ofmy latest works on social media,"he said.He hopes to open an exhibition(展览)hall in the future so that more people can learn about the craft and pass it down to future generations. 1.When did Shao Lujie learn quilling? 2.What do Shao's works mainly feature? 3.What do you think of Shao Lujie's quilling art? 二、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不得超过6个词。 They can have different colours and shapes.They can be red or green,round or sharp,big or small,and more importantly,loved or hated by someone.What can they be?Right!The answer is chillies(辣椒). Many of us in China enjoy adding chillies to our food,but do you know that this spicy(辣的)vegetable could also be very dangerous?A 34-year-old American lost his life in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper,the spiciest chilli.After taking just one bite,the man began to get serious headaches in the following days,reported by BBC News. In fact,eating spicy food causes stomachaches and headaches.But if chillies are harmful,why do people eat this vegetable?What makes people love chillies so much?The human body is influenced(影响)by natural chemicals(化学物质)that produce“a sense of happiness”.That means chillies make them happy. And chillies are good for people in another way.A study shows that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 per cent lower than those who eat it less than once a week.The death rate is 14 per cent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week.This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better.So don’t worry if youlove spicy food.It seems that chillies are really good for us. 1.What are chillies like? 2.Who enjoys adding chillies to food? 3.What happened to the American after eating the spiciest chilli? 4.What do people think of chillies? 5.Please put the following events into the correct order. ①Chillies are good for people. ②Chillies could be dangerous. ③Chillies cause illness. ④The shapes of chillies. 02 （A）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 Almost every Thursday morning,an old lady,Wu Pinxian,plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve their stress(缓解压力)at the Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital. Wu started to be a volunteer(志愿者)piano performer in 2023.The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday to make a relaxing environment and cheer up patients. Wu's music is effective(有效的).Many patients and their friends sing along with her piano music and some even become her fans.They don't feel so worried or scared in this way.Wu performs there almost every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break. Though Wu helps others feel better through her music,she herself feels sad because she lost her husband in December 2023.But life has to go on.She finds that it's meaningful(有意义的)to work as a volunteer in the hospital because it can make others relaxed and happy. "I believe playing the piano can make the patients enjoy the music.Though I do not play the piano for a long time every Thursday,I always do my best,”Wu wrote the sentences down in her diary. 1.When did Wu become a volunteer? 2.How often does the hospital hold a piano performance? 3.How long does Wu perform each time? 4.What does Wu think of working as a volunteer in the hospital? 5.How do you like Wu Pinxian? （B）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Today,more and more people are interested in DIY because it brings them lots of fun and skills.It can help people have a different lifestyle.For example,when we make drinks or food by ourselves,we can live a healthy life and get a sense of happiness. Millions of people around the world are overweight now.To keep fit,people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight,such as taking exercise and having a healthy diet.Here is a kind of drink to help you.It is easy to make and tastes good. People need powdered cinnamon(肉桂粉)and honey(蜂蜜)to make the drink.First,take a pan and add a glass of water to the pan(平锅).Second,put the pan on the fire and boil(煮)the water for 2-3 minutes.Third,add a spoon of powdered cinnamon to the water and mix(混合)them together.Finally,let the water cool.After the water is cool,add some spoons of honey to the mixture(混合物). Have half a glass of the drink before eating breakfast and the other half before sleeping every day.If you have the drink for a long time,you will find you lose weight and be healthier. 1.What can DIY bring people? 2.Why do people begin to turn to healthy ways to lose weight? 3.What do people need to make the drink? 4.Where should we put the pan? 5.When should we have the drink every day? 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）阅读短文回答问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词； Instead of playing with toys,Yang loved making models himself when he was little His parents bought him model cars and airplanes,but he preferred using plastic bottles to make his own. When he started middle school,Yang began putting even more effort into making model air-planes.Once,he locked himself up in his room to build a 5-metre-long wooden hang glider.He covered the frame with his bed sheet as he couldn't afford the proper material for the wings.Yang wanted to try flying the glider by jumping off a hill,but his father found out about his plan and thought it was too dangerous.So his father destroyed the plane. But this didn't stop Yang from building model airplanes. After he entered university,the mechanical and electronic knowledge he learned in class helped him build more sophisticated models.He founded a model airplane club and became the best airplane builder on campus. His parents gave him 1,000 yuan every month,of which he spent more than 700 on model airplanes.He didn't know his expensive hobby could actually help him make money until 2011,when he met his high school classmate Tang Yinlong who told Yang that aerial photography is profitable(有利润的)business. “One aerial photo can be worth 5,000 yuan,”Tang says.With Tang's business knowledge and Yang's mechanical expertise,the two founded an aerial photography company. Yang spent another year making preparations.“For the first two months,I practised my control skills.Then I spent 10 months improving the photography skills to get good pictures,"he said. Although he had hypoglycemia(低血糖)because of overwork,Yang never complained.“If this business idea succeeds,it could support my hobby.When I thought about that,I felt excited,”he said. 1.Yang didn't like playing with toys when he was little,did he? 2.Which did Yang like better,the models bought by his parents or the ones made by himself? 3.Why did Yang's father destroy the wooden hang glider? 4.When did Yang found a model airplane club? 5.Do you think Yang's business will be successful?Why or why not? （B）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 It's frightening(令人恐惧的)when many bees are flying together and coming too close. A few years ago,Lisa Turnbull was in her home.She made a cake and left it on the kitchen table.When she opened the kitchen window to help the cake cool more quickly,she didn't notice lots of bees flying around in her back garden.A few minutes later,Lisa heard a loud noise coming from her kitchen.She opened the door and saw a group of bees all over her kitchen table.The bees left their old home and were looking for a new one.It seemed that the queen bee(蜂王)liked the cake and landed on it.About 15,000 others followed her.Luckily,Lisa knew a bit about bees so she knew they weren't dangerous.She told herself she didn’t need to be afraid.She calmly closed the door and called a beekeeper to take the bees away. Last summer,the same thing happened to John Norton.He was driving home and he found thousands of bees following his car.He then stopped his car,hoping that they would fly on and leave him.However,they landed on the back of it and stayed there.Feeling very frightened,John called a beekeeper.They found that the queen bee flew into the boot(后备箱)of the car while John was putting some shopping into it.When he closed the boot,she was inside. So when he drove off,the rest of the bees followed.The beekeeper spent over three hours removing all the bees. 1.Why did Lisa Turnbull open the kitchen window? 2.Where did the queen bee land in Lisa Turnbull's kitchen? 3.How many bees were in Lisa Turnbull's kitchen? 4.How did John Norton feel when he found thousands of bees following his car? 5.How long did the beekeeper spend removing all the bees from John Norton's car? （C）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Today,there are countless exciting ways to have fun.Everyday,there seems to be something new and interesting to do.A lot of entertainment today depends heavily on modern technology.Can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun?In fact,many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day.People have given new life to these activities,so that people of all age scan still enjoy them.Among them,flying kites is one of the most popular ones. Kites have a long history in China.According to one legend(传说),the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying“wooden bird”.Later,people used bamboo to take the place of wood,and covered the bamboo frame(框架) with paper.This was the birth of“paper kite”.At first,kites were mostly used by the army.They were used to send messages and test the wind.Slowly,people used them more and more for fun.By the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE),kites became a popular toy all around China. Flying kites not only links us to our ancestors,but also gives people a way to express creativity.Every year,kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province's Weifang City. The city has been known as the“kite capital of the world”.During the festival,thousands of kites fill the sky.There are both traditional kites like birds and fish,and modern ones like TV and comic characters.Some kites can be over 200metres long.They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons,spaceships and even high-speed trains. 1.Who made the first kite according to one legend? 2.What were paper kites made of? 3.What did people use kites to do at first? 4.What is Weifang City known as? 5.What do you think has brought the changes to the kites' shape? 02 （A）阅读短文，回答短文后的5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Ren Kexin is preparing a New Year gift for her best friend.It is a cross stitch(十字绣).Making the gift takes up a lot of her free time.“I’m interested in making gifts myself,”said the girl in Grade 9.“And I believe my friend will like it very much.” Many Chinese students make gifts instead of buying them.Ren is one of the students.ADIY gift is cheaper and it is interesting to make a gift by oneself.It has a special meaning too. Teenagers also make other gifts like bracelets(手链)and Chinese knots.“Gift shops may sell many of them,but any gift you make yourself is special,”Zheng Ruobing,a 16-year-old girl said.She once made a gift for an American teacher.Her teacher was excited with the Chinese knot. However,not all students are DIY fans.Luo Dinghan thinks making gifts is a waste of time."I often buy gifts for my friends,as time is more important than money,"he said.“And some gifts you get from shops are much more beautiful.” 1.What is Ren Kexin interested in? 2.Which gifts are usually more expensive,DIY gifts or gifts in shops? 3.How does Zheng Ruobing like DIY gifts? 4.What gift did Zheng Ruobing make for her American teacher? 5.Please write a suitable title for the article. （B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 It was Pat's birthday,and it was almost time for her party.Her mum was baking the cake.“Your cake is almost done and it looks good,"her mum said.Pat sat down.But sitting there waiting was hard.She got up and ran to the kitchen.Just then,Mum came outwith the cake. Pat and Mum ran into each other.The cake fell on the floor. It made a big mess.“Oh no!My cake!”cried Pat.“What should we do?”“Well,”said Mum,“we can have cookies.”“But I want a birthday cake,Mum,"Pat said while she was helping clean up the floor. About half an hour later,Pat's friends all came.She told them what happened.And her friends said they could help.The girls sat around the kitchen table.Mum put a big bowl in the middle.Beth put the flour(面粉)and Sue added sugar.Deb added milk and Pat added the eggs.The other girls did other things.They talked and laughed while they worked. After a while, Mum took out the cake. Pat tasted it. "This tastes great!" she said. She learnt that she should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying. Then she looked at her friends and said, "Thank you, my good friends!" 1.Who made the first cake for Pat？（不超过5个词） 2.What happened to the first cake?（不超过5个词） 3.Did Pat feel unhappy when she helped clean up the floor?（不超过5个词） 4.What did Pat's friends say when they knew what happened？（不超过8个词） 5.According to the passage,what should we do when we're in trouble?（不超过20个词） （C）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词，第4小题除外。 DIY is popular in China now.Do you know what it is? Fangfang works for a computer company in Shanghai.Though she enjoys her work,it is hard for her to relax after work. "For a long time,I had no choice except(除了)going to a bar for a drink to relax myself,"she said.One day when she saw many toy dogs in a toy shop,she had an idea.“Why not do some kinds of things and relax myself?”Then she began to make model planes,model ships and something else.The things she made herself don't look as professionally(专业的)made as those in the shops,but she enjoys it."It's not as much fun to play with things which are bought expensively from the shops,"she said. Now her bookshelves are full of many kinds of things she has made.They are very beautiful and her family and friends like them very much. More and more young people are like Fang,making things on their own.They like to do it themselves.They think DIY is a good way of life now. Though making things with our own hands takes much time,some people,now known as DIYers do-it-yourselves,enjoy doing it very much.They can make all kinds of things they like. DIY is becoming more and more popular in China.It may be new to the young,yet many people remember when it was once a way of life. More than 50 years ago,the common people in China didn't have enough things to eat,to wear or to play with.So they used their own hands to make them.There was no other choice!If you wanted something done,you had to do it yourself,and if you needed something,you made it yourself.DIY was away of life and the only way to live on during those hard times.But times have changed and DIY also has different meanings now. 1.Where does Fangfang work? 2.How did Fangfang relax herself before making things herself? 3.What do Fangfang's family and friends think of the things Fangfang makes? 4.Why did people in the past have to use their hands to do things? 5.What is the main idea of the passage? 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Hands-on fun 阅读表达专练 话题：人与自我—劳动实践：积极的学习体验，勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新 参考答案 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不得超过10个词。 1.He learnt quilling in 2016./In 2016. 2.Flowers and other plants. 3.It's wonderful and worth spreading.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 二、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不得超过6个词。 1.They have different colours and shapes. 2.Many of us in China. 3.He lost his life. 4.They are good for their health. 5.④②③① 02 （A）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 1.In 2023. 2.Once a week. 3.For one and a half hours. 4.It's meaningful. 5.She is very kind/friendly/helpful/warm-hearted.(答案不唯一) （B）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1.Lots of fun and skills. 2.To keep fit. 3.Powdered cinnamon and honey. 4.On the fire. 5.Before eating breakfast and sleeping. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）阅读短文回答问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词； 1. No, he didn't. 2.The models made by himself. 3.Because he thought flying the glider was too dangerous./Because it was too dangerous. 4. After he entered university. 5. Yes, I do. Because it is a very popular business./Yes, I do. Because he works hard enough.（言之有理即可） （B）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 1.To help the cake cool./To cool the cake. 2.On the cake. 3.About 15,000 bees. 4.He was very frightened./He felt very frightened. 5.Over three hours. （C）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 1.Mozi. 2.Bamboo and paper. 3.Send messages and test the wind. 4.The kite capital of the world./Kite capital of the world. 5.Modern technology and creativity./Modern technology and culture. （言之有理即可） 02 （A）阅读短文，回答短文后的5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1.She's interested in making gifts herself./Making gifts herself. 2.Gifts in shops. 3.She thinks any gift made by oneself is special./She thinks they are special./Special. 4.She made a Chinese knot./A Chinese knot. 5.DIY gifts.(言之有理即可) （B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 1.Pat's/Her mum/mother. 2.It fell on the floor. 3.Yes,she did. 4.They said they could help. 5.We should find ways to get over the trouble instead of crying. （C）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词，第4小题除外。 1.In/At a computer company in Shanghai./In a Shanghai computer company. 2.By going to a bar for a drink. 3.They like them very much. 4.Because the common people in China/they didn't have enough things to eat,to wear or to play with./Because they didn't have enough daily things. 5.DIY is a way of life./DIY has different meanings in different times. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $