Units 5～6（语法综合练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习语法综合练，围绕时态与定语从句核心语法点，通过多题型分层考查，结合跨文化情境提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|设置易错混淆项，聚焦时态（如过去进行时）与定语从句关系词辨析|从语法概念识别到语境应用，构建"时态判断-关系词选择"逻辑链| |单词填空|20题|涵盖时态变形、主谓一致、非谓语等综合拔高|以动词时态为主线，融合从句语法规则，强化知识迁移| |完成句子|15题|包含句型转换、从句合并，陷阱题型居多|通过句式转换深化语法应用，结合跨文化场景提升语言表达| |语法填空/选择|20题|语篇语境中综合考查时态、从句及固定搭配|以语篇为载体，实现语法知识从碎片化到系统化的整合|

专题03 Units 5~6（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，每题均设置易错混淆项 1．The volunteers ________ piles of fallen branches on the street when the aftershock suddenly hit last night. A. cleared　　B. were clearing　　C. clear　　D. have cleared 【答案】B 【详解】固定核心句型：was/were doing sth. when + 一般过去时（过去正在做某事，突然发生短暂突发事件）；余震来袭是瞬间动作，主句强调过去持续进行的清扫动作，用过去进行时。句意：昨晚志愿者们正在街道上清理成堆断枝，余震突然袭来。故选 B。 2．This is the very cultural custom ________ has been passed down in this European village for hundreds of years. A. which　　B. who　　C. that　　D. what 【答案】C 【详解】定语从句必考限制条件：先行词被the very（恰恰，正是）修饰时，只能用 that 引导，绝对不可用 which；who 指代人，what 不能引导定语从句。贴合 Unit6 跨文化习俗主题。故选 C。 3．—Did your foreign pen pal learn Chinese table manners ________ he stayed in Beijing? —No, he only picked up a little during his short trip. A. while　　B. since　　C. until　　D. although 【答案】A 【详解】when 与 while 高阶辨析：while 后必须接延续性动词 / 延续性时间段，强调主句动作在从句全程持续发生；stay 为延续性动词，只能用 while；when 可接短暂动词，since 自从，until 直到，语义不符。句意：你的外国笔友在北京逗留期间学习中国餐桌礼仪了吗？故选 A。 4．All the advice ________ the culture expert offered helps us behave properly abroad. A. what　　B. whose　　C. /　　D. where 【答案】C 【详解】先行词 advice 为事物，关系代词 that/which 在定语从句中作 offered 的宾语；关系代词充当宾语时可以省略；what 不引导定语从句，whose 表所属，where 作地点状语均不匹配句子结构。故选 C。 5．From midnight to two o’clock last night, the strong wind ________ fiercely against the window, so none of us fell asleep. A. blew　　B. was blowing　　C. blows　　D. has blown 【答案】B 【详解】from…to…+ 过去时间段，特指过去一段持续时间内不间断的动作，必须使用过去进行时，侧重动作延续状态；一般过去时仅强调动作结束，无持续含义。故选 B。 6．The ancient castle ________ lies on the top of the hill attracts thousands of overseas tourists every year. A. who　　B. whose　　C. that　　D. when 【答案】C 【详解】先行词 castle（城堡，事物），关系代词在从句内部作主语，指代事物可用 that/which；who 指代人，whose 表所属关系，when 作时间状语，均排除。故选 C。 7．While our guide ________ the differences between Eastern and Western greetings, we were taking detailed notes carefully. A. introduces　　B. introduced　　C. was introducing　　D. is introducing 【答案】C 【详解】while 连接过去两个同步进行的延续性动作，前后两句时态统一，全部使用过去进行时，是单元核心时态搭配考点。故选 C。 8．Everything ________ you have learned about cultural taboos can prevent you from making silly mistakes overseas. A. which　　B. that　　C. what　　D. when 【答案】B 【详解】定语从句硬性规则：all, everything, nothing, something 等不定代词作先行词，只能用 that 引导，禁用 which；what、when 无法引导限定性定语从句。句意：你学到的所有文化禁忌知识，都能避免你在国外闹出低级错误。故选 B。 9．—Why didn’t you reply to my WeChat messages at 4 p.m. yesterday? —I was terribly sorry. I ________ the damage caused by the flood with local villagers at that exact moment. A. surveyed　　B. was surveying　　C. survey　　D. will survey 【答案】B 【详解】at that time /at + 具体钟点 + 过去时间，是过去进行时标志性时间状语，特指过去某个精准瞬间正在开展的动作。故选 B。 10．This is the second natural disaster ________ the villagers have experienced in less than one year. A. which　　B. that　　C. who　　D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】先行词被序数词 (the first/second...)修饰时，定语从句只能用 that 引导，不能选用 which；who、whom 均指代人，排除。故选 B。 11．She ________ over a stone and hurt her ankle while she was hiking through the canyon last weekend. A. falls　　B. fell　　C. was falling　　D. fallen 【答案】B 【详解】时态搭配结构：while 引导延续性长动作（过去进行时），主句插入突然发生的短暂突发动作，短暂动作用一般过去时；fall 过去式为 fell。故选 B。 12．The traditional houses ________ roofs are covered with thick straw are well protected by the local government. A. that　　B. which　　C. whose　　D. when 【答案】C 【详解】whose 引导定语从句，表所属关系（…… 的）；先行词 houses 和 roofs 是 “房屋的屋顶” 所属关系，只能用 whose；that/which 只能指代事物本身，不表所属。拔高易错题。故选 C。 13．—Were they attending an international cultural exchange meeting at nine yesterday morning? —________. They were volunteering to clear up flood waste then. A. Yes, they were　　B. No, they weren’t C. Yes, they are　　D. No, they aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】过去进行时一般疑问句，问答时态必须保持一致；后半句说明彼时他们在做志愿清理工作，并未参加交流会，因此用过去时否定回答。故选 B。 14．This is the British town in ________ we learned lots of Western dining customs last summer vacation. A. that　　B. who　　C. which　　D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】介词 + 关系代词经典拔高考点：介词之后指代事物只能用 which，指代人用 whom，绝对不能用 that；in which = where，在从句中充当地点状语。故选 C。 15．When the heavy thunderstorm broke out suddenly, a group of hikers ________ safely down the mountain path step by step. A. walked　　B. were walking　　C. walk　　D. are walking 【答案】B 【详解】when 引导突发短暂动作（暴风雨降临），主句侧重暴风雨来临那一刻，徒步者正在下山的持续动作，用过去进行时。故选 B。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 涵盖时态变形、定语从句主谓一致、非谓语动词、词性转换、反身代词综合拔高 1．My uncle ________ (pack) his travel suitcase for Europe when the alarm for typhoon warning went off last night. 【答案】was packing 【详解】when 引导瞬间触发动作，主句过去时刻正在收拾行李，过去进行时；主语单数，be 动词用 was。 2．All the table manners that ________ (vary) from country to country need to be respected by travellers. 【答案】vary 【详解】定语从句谓语动词跟随先行词保持一致；先行词 manners 为复数名词，描述客观文化差异用一般现在时，谓语用原形。 3．They ________ (take) any cultural photos from 10 a.m. to 12 a.m. yesterday; instead, they were interviewing local people about customs. 【答案】weren’t taking 【详解】过去连续时间段，过去进行时否定形式；主语 they 搭配 were not，缩写 weren’t。 4．While she ________ (compare) Chinese and Western greeting ways, her foreign friend came to visit her home. 【答案】was comparing 【详解】while 后接过去延续性对比动作，过去进行时，主语 she 单数用 was comparing。 5．This is the most unforgettable experience that we ________ (have) during our cross-cultural journey so far. 【答案】have had 【详解】so far 迄今为止，现在完成时标志词；先行词被最高级修饰，从句用现在完成时强调过往经历对现在的影响。 6．________ the experts ________ (discuss) disaster prevention plans when the strong wind blew harder outside? 【答案】Were; discussing 【详解】过去具体时段正在开展讨论，过去进行时一般疑问句；主语 experts 复数，be 动词 were 提前。 7．Nothing that ________ (seem) impolite should be done when visiting foreign families. 【答案】seems 【详解】先行词不定代词 nothing 视作单数，描述常态礼仪规则用一般现在时，谓语三单形式。 8．The stream that ________ (flow) through the valley provides clean water for villagers after floods. 【答案】flows 【详解】溪流流淌是客观恒久状态，一般现在时；先行词 stream 单数，谓语动词变三单 flows。 9．I ________ (note) down different cultural taboos when my host family suddenly reminded me of local rules last week. 【答案】was noting 【详解】be doing…when… 经典时态句型，主句过去进行时，when 后短暂动作用一般过去时。 10．The handcrafts which we ________ (purchase) in the small town last month stand for local traditional culture. 【答案】purchased 【详解】last month 上个月，纯过去时间状语，一般过去时；purchase 过去式 purchased。 11．You’d better avoid ________ (stare) at strangers directly, for it is considered rude in most Western countries. 【答案】staring 【详解】固定搭配：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，动名词作宾语（礼仪单元必考非谓语）。 12．Villages ________ (cover) with thick mud after the flood needed plenty of time to recover. 【答案】covered 【详解】过去分词短语作后置定语；be covered with 被…… 覆盖，省略 be 动词，表被动状态。 13．While we ________ (appreciate) the waterfall scenery, a sudden heavy shower poured down without warning. 【答案】were enjoying 【详解】while 引导过去同步持续动作，过去进行时，主语 we 复数搭配 were enjoying。 14．He hurt ________ (he) badly when he ran away from the flood area in a hurry. 【答案】himself 【详解】固定搭配 hurt oneself 伤到自己；主语 he 对应反身代词 himself。 15．It is essential for us ________ (master) basic cross-cultural manners before going abroad. 【答案】to master 【详解】万能句型：It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 不定式作句子真正主语。 16．All the suggestions that you ________ (offer) just now are really helpful for our overseas trip. 【答案】offered 【详解】just now 刚刚，过去时间标志，一般过去时；offer 过去式 offered。 17．Stop ________ (argue) about small cultural differences! Respect is the key to cross-cultural communication. 【答案】arguing 【详解】辨析 stop 搭配：stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事；stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事，此处停止争吵用动名词。 18．Enough sleep can keep travellers ________ (energy) after long-distance mountain exploration. 【答案】energetic 【详解】keep + 宾语 + 形容词 使某物 / 某人保持某种状态；energy 名词→energetic 形容词：精力充沛的。 19．The first cultural festival that we ________ (attend) abroad left us deep memories last year. 【答案】attended 【详解】去年参加节日属于过去发生动作，一般过去时。 20．She spends nearly three hours ________ (learn) table manners every week to prepare for her exchange trip. 【答案】learning 【详解】固定句式：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，in 可省略，后接动名词。 三、完成句子（句型转换 + 汉译英，共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 包含时态转换、定语从句合并句子、感叹句、固定句式套用，陷阱题型居多 1．They were learning foreign customs with their tutor at 6 o’clock yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________ with their tutor at 6 o’clock yesterday evening? 【答案】What were; doing 【详解】划线内容为过去正在进行的动作，用 what 提问；过去进行时疑问语序：What + was/were + 主语 + doing。 2．This is the strictest rule. We must follow the rule in Western dinners. (合并为 that 引导定语从句) This is the strictest rule ________ ________ ________ follow in Western dinners. 【答案】that we must 【详解】先行词被最高级 the strictest 修饰，只能用 that 引导定语从句。 3．He was introducing Chinese tea culture to foreign guests at that moment. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ Chinese tea culture to foreign guests at that moment. 【答案】wasn’t introducing 【详解】过去进行时否定结构：was/were + not + doing；was not 缩写 wasn’t。 4．The terrible storm destroyed dozens of farm houses along the river last month. (改为一般过去时一般疑问句) ________ the terrible storm ________ dozens of farm houses along the river last month? 【答案】Did; destroy 【详解】一般过去时实义动词变疑问：助动词 Did 提前，谓语动词还原为原形。 5．The cultural differences between countries are extremely meaningful. (改为 How 引导感叹句) ________ ________ the cultural differences between countries are! 【答案】How meaningful 【详解】How 感叹句结构：How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主谓！中心词 meaningful 为形容词，用 how 引导。 6．我正在记录各国礼仪差异时，一场突如其来的暴雨困住了我们。 I ________ ________ down the differences of international manners when a sudden rainstorm trapped us. 【答案】was writing 7．我们经历过的台风是这座小城近十年最严重的自然灾害。 The typhoon ________ ________ ________ is the worst natural disaster in this town in ten years. 【答案】that/which we experienced 8．昨晚 8 点至 10 点，救援人员正在山区搜寻被困游客。 The rescuers ________ ________ for trapped tourists in the mountains from 8 to 10 last night. 【答案】were searching 9．遵守当地习俗能够帮助我们更好地融入异国生活。 ________ ________ local customs can help us fit into foreign life better. 【答案】Following 10．你最好不要用筷子指着他人，这在中国是不礼貌的行为。 You ________ ________ ________ point at others with chopsticks. 【答案】had better not 11．这是我在跨文化交流中收获的最宝贵的人生感悟。 This is the most valuable life lesson ________ ________ ________ through cross-cultural communication. 【答案】that I gained 12．爸爸查看天气预报的时候，妈妈正在打包出国旅行的衣物。 While Dad ________ ________ the weather report, Mum was packing clothes for the overseas trip. 【答案】was checking 13．所有你熟知的社交礼仪都能拉近不同国度人们之间的距离。 All the social manners ________ ________ ________ can shorten the distance between people from different countries. 【答案】that you know well 14．昨天午后孩子们正在空旷广场上放风筝，狂风骤然袭来。 Kids ________ ________ kites on the open square when strong winds came suddenly yesterday afternoon. 【答案】were flying 15．了解大自然的脾气是提升自我、敬畏自然的绝佳方式。 Learning about nature’s temper is a perfect ________ ________ ourselves and respect nature. 【答案】way to improve 四、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分） Nowadays, more teenagers choose travelling to experience both wild nature and foreign cultures. Last holiday, I travelled to a European countryside 1.________ my elder sister. When we arrived there at 10 a.m., local farmers 2.________ (repair) houses damaged by heavy floods weeks ago. While my sister 3.________ (talk) with villagers about their daily customs, I found an old wooden church 4.________ stands on the hillside. It was the most peaceful place 5.________ I had ever visited abroad. We spent four whole hours 6.________ (explore) the village and learning local table manners. At noon, we stopped 7.________ (enjoy) traditional local food together. All the warm moments 8.________ we shared impressed me deeply. I realized we should cherish nature and respect diverse cultures. If we keep an open mind, we 9.________ (gain) endless wonderful experiences during our teenage years. It is necessary 10.________ us to walk out and see the world. 【标准答案】 1．with 2．were repairing 3．were talking 4．that/which 5．that 6．exploring 7．to enjoy 8．that/which 9．will gain 10．for 【逐题详解】 1．with：介词，和…… 一起，with my elder sister 和姐姐结伴出行。 2．were repairing：抵达村庄那一刻，村民正在修缮被洪水损毁的房屋，过去瞬间持续动作用过去进行时；farmers 复数用 were。 3．were talking：while 连接两段同步延续动作，前后时态统一为过去进行时。 4．that/which：先行词 church 指事物，关系代词在从句作主语，二者均可互换。 5．that：先行词被最高级 the most peaceful 修饰，定语从句只能用 that 引导。 6．exploring：spend time doing sth. 固定搭配，花费时间做某事。 7．to enjoy：stop to do sth. 停下游览的动作，转而享用美食；区分 stop doing（停止正在做的事）。 8．that/which：先行词 moments 事物，关系代词作宾语，可选用 that/which，也可省略。 9．will gain：if 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，主句用一般将来时。 10．for：固定句型 It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人而言是…… 的。 五、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Growing up means getting close to magnificent nature and understanding various cultures around the world. Last autumn, I took part in a cultural exchange programme. When I 1 (walk) along a riverside village in Germany, many birds 2 (sing) sweetly in the woods nearby. The ancient bridge 3 stands over the river is one of the greatest cultural relics 4 we can see in this area. While my partner 5 (draw) the riverside scenery carefully, I interviewed villagers about their daily customs. All the recordings 6 we stored recorded our unforgettable overseas experience. We spent the whole afternoon 7 (learn) Western social rules patiently. Culture experts say teenagers should travel abroad properly. It helps us reduce study pressure and relax 8 (we). If we keep learning different cultures bravely, we 9 (understand) the world better on the journey 10 personal growth. 1. A. walk　　 B. was walking　　 C. walks　　 D. walked 2. A. sang　　 B. sing　　 C. were singing　　 D. are singing 3. A. who　　 B. that　　 C. whose　　 D. when 4. A. which　　 B. what　　 C. that　 D. where 5. A. was drawing　 B. draw　　 C. drew　 D. draws 6. A. what　　 B. when　　 C. /　 D. whose 7. A. enjoy　　 B. learning　　 C. to learn　 D. learned 8. A. us　　 B. ourselves　　 C. our　　 D. ours 9. A. will understand B. understand　 C. understood D. are understanding 10. A. of　　 B. for　　 C. at　 D. with 1.【答案】B 【详解】沿着河畔行走是过去持续进行的长动作，when 引导场景背景，用过去进行时 was walking。 2.【答案】C 【详解】鸟儿鸣叫与走路动作同步发生，延续性动作用过去进行时；birds 复数主语搭配 were singing。 3.【答案】B 【详解】先行词 bridge（桥梁，事物），从句缺少主语，that 引导限定性定语从句。 4.【答案】C 【详解】先行词被最高级 the greatest 修饰，只能选用 that，不可用 which。 5.【答案】A 【详解】while 连接过去两个并行延续动作，主句从句均使用过去进行时 was drawing。 6.【答案】C 【详解】关系代词 that/which 指代 recordings，在定语从句中作 stored 的宾语，可直接省略。 7.【答案】B 【详解】spend time doing sth. 固定搭配，动名词作宾语。 8.【答案】B 【详解】relax oneself 自我放松固定短语，主语 we 对应反身代词 ourselves。 9.【答案】A 【详解】if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现，主句使用一般将来时 will understand。 10.【答案】A 【详解】the journey of personal growth 个人成长之旅，介词 of 表所属关系。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 5~6（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，每题均设置易错混淆项 1．The volunteers ________ piles of fallen branches on the street when the aftershock suddenly hit last night. A. cleared　　B. were clearing　　C. clear　　D. have cleared 2．This is the very cultural custom ________ has been passed down in this European village for hundreds of years. A. which　　B. who　　C. that　　D. what 3．—Did your foreign pen pal learn Chinese table manners ________ he stayed in Beijing? —No, he only picked up a little during his short trip. A. while　　B. since　　C. until　　D. although 4．All the advice ________ the culture expert offered helps us behave properly abroad. A. what　　B. whose　　C. /　　D. where 5．From midnight to two o’clock last night, the strong wind ________ fiercely against the window, so none of us fell asleep. A. blew　　B. was blowing　　C. blows　　D. has blown 6．The ancient castle ________ lies on the top of the hill attracts thousands of overseas tourists every year. A. who　　B. whose　　C. that　　D. when 7．While our guide ________ the differences between Eastern and Western greetings, we were taking detailed notes carefully. A. introduces　　B. introduced　　C. was introducing　　D. is introducing 8．Everything ________ you have learned about cultural taboos can prevent you from making silly mistakes overseas. A. which　　B. that　　C. what　　D. when 9．—Why didn’t you reply to my WeChat messages at 4 p.m. yesterday? —I was terribly sorry. I ________ the damage caused by the flood with local villagers at that exact moment. A. surveyed　　B. was surveying　　C. survey　　D. will survey 10．This is the second natural disaster ________ the villagers have experienced in less than one year. A. which　　B. that　　C. who　　D. whom 11．She ________ over a stone and hurt her ankle while she was hiking through the canyon last weekend. A. falls　　B. fell　　C. was falling　　D. fallen 12．The traditional houses ________ roofs are covered with thick straw are well protected by the local government. A. that　　B. which　　C. whose　　D. when 13．—Were they attending an international cultural exchange meeting at nine yesterday morning? —________. They were volunteering to clear up flood waste then. A. Yes, they were　　B. No, they weren’t C. Yes, they are　　D. No, they aren’t 14．This is the British town in ________ we learned lots of Western dining customs last summer vacation. A. that　　B. who　　C. which　　D. whose 15．When the heavy thunderstorm broke out suddenly, a group of hikers ________ safely down the mountain path step by step. A. walked　　B. were walking　　C. walk　　D. are walking 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 涵盖时态变形、定语从句主谓一致、非谓语动词、词性转换、反身代词综合拔高 1．My uncle ________ (pack) his travel suitcase for Europe when the alarm for typhoon warning went off last night. 2．All the table manners that ________ (vary) from country to country need to be respected by travellers. 3．They ________ (take) any cultural photos from 10 a.m. to 12 a.m. yesterday; instead, they were interviewing local people about customs. 4．While she ________ (compare) Chinese and Western greeting ways, her foreign friend came to visit her home. 5．This is the most unforgettable experience that we ________ (have) during our cross-cultural journey so far. 6．________ the experts ________ (discuss) disaster prevention plans when the strong wind blew harder outside? 7．Nothing that ________ (seem) impolite should be done when visiting foreign families. 8．The stream that ________ (flow) through the valley provides clean water for villagers after floods. 9．I ________ (note) down different cultural taboos when my host family suddenly reminded me of local rules last week. 10．The handcrafts which we ________ (purchase) in the small town last month stand for local traditional culture. 11．You’d better avoid ________ (stare) at strangers directly, for it is considered rude in most Western countries. 12．Villages ________ (cover) with thick mud after the flood needed plenty of time to recover. 13．While we ________ (appreciate) the waterfall scenery, a sudden heavy shower poured down without warning. 14．He hurt ________ (he) badly when he ran away from the flood area in a hurry. 15．It is essential for us ________ (master) basic cross-cultural manners before going abroad. 16．All the suggestions that you ________ (offer) just now are really helpful for our overseas trip. 17．Stop ________ (argue) about small cultural differences! Respect is the key to cross-cultural communication. 18．Enough sleep can keep travellers ________ (energy) after long-distance mountain exploration. 19．The first cultural festival that we ________ (attend) abroad left us deep memories last year. 20．She spends nearly three hours ________ (learn) table manners every week to prepare for her exchange trip. 三、完成句子（句型转换 + 汉译英，共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 包含时态转换、定语从句合并句子、感叹句、固定句式套用，陷阱题型居多 1．They were learning foreign customs with their tutor at 6 o’clock yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________ with their tutor at 6 o’clock yesterday evening? 2．This is the strictest rule. We must follow the rule in Western dinners. (合并为 that 引导定语从句) This is the strictest rule ________ ________ ________ follow in Western dinners. 3．He was introducing Chinese tea culture to foreign guests at that moment. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ Chinese tea culture to foreign guests at that moment. 4．The terrible storm destroyed dozens of farm houses along the river last month. (改为一般过去时一般疑问句) ________ the terrible storm ________ dozens of farm houses along the river last month? 5．The cultural differences between countries are extremely meaningful. (改为 How 引导感叹句) ________ ________ the cultural differences between countries are! 6．我正在记录各国礼仪差异时，一场突如其来的暴雨困住了我们。 I ________ ________ down the differences of international manners when a sudden rainstorm trapped us. 7．我们经历过的台风是这座小城近十年最严重的自然灾害。 The typhoon ________ ________ ________ is the worst natural disaster in this town in ten years. 8．昨晚 8 点至 10 点，救援人员正在山区搜寻被困游客。 The rescuers ________ ________ for trapped tourists in the mountains from 8 to 10 last night. 9．遵守当地习俗能够帮助我们更好地融入异国生活。 ________ ________ local customs can help us fit into foreign life better. 10．你最好不要用筷子指着他人，这在中国是不礼貌的行为。 You ________ ________ ________ point at others with chopsticks. 11．这是我在跨文化交流中收获的最宝贵的人生感悟。 This is the most valuable life lesson ________ ________ ________ through cross-cultural communication. 12．爸爸查看天气预报的时候，妈妈正在打包出国旅行的衣物。 While Dad ________ ________ the weather report, Mum was packing clothes for the overseas trip. 13．所有你熟知的社交礼仪都能拉近不同国度人们之间的距离。 All the social manners ________ ________ ________ can shorten the distance between people from different countries. 14．昨天午后孩子们正在空旷广场上放风筝，狂风骤然袭来。 Kids ________ ________ kites on the open square when strong winds came suddenly yesterday afternoon. 15．了解大自然的脾气是提升自我、敬畏自然的绝佳方式。 Learning about nature’s temper is a perfect ________ ________ ourselves and respect nature. 四、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分） Nowadays, more teenagers choose travelling to experience both wild nature and foreign cultures. Last holiday, I travelled to a European countryside 1.________ my elder sister. When we arrived there at 10 a.m., local farmers 2.________ (repair) houses damaged by heavy floods weeks ago. While my sister 3.________ (talk) with villagers about their daily customs, I found an old wooden church 4.________ stands on the hillside. It was the most peaceful place 5.________ I had ever visited abroad. We spent four whole hours 6.________ (explore) the village and learning local table manners. At noon, we stopped 7.________ (enjoy) traditional local food together. All the warm moments 8.________ we shared impressed me deeply. I realized we should cherish nature and respect diverse cultures. If we keep an open mind, we 9.________ (gain) endless wonderful experiences during our teenage years. It is necessary 10.________ us to walk out and see the world. 五、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Growing up means getting close to magnificent nature and understanding various cultures around the world. Last autumn, I took part in a cultural exchange programme. When I 1 (walk) along a riverside village in Germany, many birds 2 (sing) sweetly in the woods nearby. The ancient bridge 3 stands over the river is one of the greatest cultural relics 4 we can see in this area. While my partner 5 (draw) the riverside scenery carefully, I interviewed villagers about their daily customs. All the recordings 6 we stored recorded our unforgettable overseas experience. We spent the whole afternoon 7 (learn) Western social rules patiently. Culture experts say teenagers should travel abroad properly. It helps us reduce study pressure and relax 8 (we). If we keep learning different cultures bravely, we 9 (understand) the world better on the journey 10 personal growth. 1. A. walk　　 B. was walking　　 C. walks　　 D. walked 2. A. sang　　 B. sing　　 C. were singing　　 D. are singing 3. A. who　　 B. that　　 C. whose　　 D. when 4. A. which　　 B. what　　 C. that　 D. where 5. A. was drawing　 B. draw　　 C. drew　 D. draws 6. A. what　　 B. when　　 C. /　 D. whose 7. A. enjoy　　 B. learning　　 C. to learn　 D. learned 8. A. us　　 B. ourselves　　 C. our　　 D. ours 9. A. will understand B. understand　 C. understood D. are understanding 10. A. of　　 B. for　　 C. at　 D. with 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $