Units 5～7（词汇综合练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units 5~7词汇综合，通过多情境词汇拼写、语法应用及语篇补全，构建从基础积累到综合运用的渐进式训练体系，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写（汉译英）|10题|结合自然、礼仪等情境考查核心词汇|情境化词汇积累，关联文化场景| |单词拼写（首字母）|10题|通过首字母提示考查语境词汇运用|强化词汇在语篇中的灵活提取| |单项选择|10题|考查时态、连词等语法点及短语搭配|语法知识与情境应用结合| |短文补全|10空|用核心词汇适当形式填空|词汇在语篇中的综合运用| |语法填空|10空|考查动词时态、非谓语等语法应用|语法规则在语篇中的实践| |短语默写|10题|中英互译核心短语|固定搭配积累，服务语言表达|

专题04 Units 5~7（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 六、核心短语默写 一、根据汉语意思写出单词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.【自然情境】Strong typhoons and floods are terrible natural ________ (灾难) hitting coastal cities every year. 2.【礼仪情境】You must ________ (表现) politely at Western dinners to show your respect for foreign cultures. 3.【灾害情境】The heavy rainstorm ________ (毁坏) lots of farmlands along the river last summer vacation. 4.【文化情境】It’s a traditional Chinese ________ (习俗) to serve tea to visiting guests at home. 5.【交际情境】You should ________ (避免) asking foreigners about their salary in Western countries. 6.【天气情境】Thick white snow ________ (覆盖) all the hills and villages after the big snowstorm yesterday. 7.【双语情境】Could you ________ (解释) the differences between Chinese and Western shopping habits to me? 8.【生活情境】We need to face all kinds of difficult natural ________ (状况) bravely in daily life. 9.【价值观念】It’s wise to ________ (尊重) different shopping ideas and cultural customs around the world. 10.【气象场景】The wild wind kept ________ (敲打) against the window while I was planning my budget last night. 二、根据首字母提示写出单词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. After the heavy storm, fallen trees and rubbish made the whole street in a terrible m________. 2. Travellers need to learn basic c________ manners before visiting European countries. 3. It rained so h________ that we had to put off our shopping plan the whole day. 4。 Never p________ at others with chopsticks when you eat with Chinese families. 5. Volunteers helped c________ up broken branches and rubbish after the flood passed away. 6. Most teenagers will meet c________ shock when they first go abroad for travelling and shopping. 7. The weather r________ tells us that a strong storm will arrive this weekend, so save your pocket money indoors. 8. He is u________ to saving pocket money, so he always spends all his money on stationery quickly. 9. People usually s________ hands to greet each other before shopping together in most Western countries. 10. My mum s________ that I should save up pocket money instead of buying useless toys. 三、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 1. —What ________ you ________ when the sudden rainstorm hit your town last night? —I was making a plan to save my pocket money. A. do; do B. were; doing C. are; doing D. will; do 2. You should know local shopping customs ________ you travel to foreign countries alone. A. instead of B. rather than C. before D. because of 3. The wind blew much ________ than usual, so we gave up going shopping outside yesterday. A. Heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest 4. Our parents always remind us ________ waste pocket money on meaningless things. A. not be B. to not be C. not to D. don’t be 5. I spent two months ________ the differences between Eastern and Western consumption habits last term. A. Study B. studying C. to study D. studied 6. ________ you can’t afford expensive gifts for foreign friends, small handmade presents are also great. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Until 7. Everyone ________ shut the windows quickly when the strong wind began to blow last evening. A. Hurry B. hurried C. were hurrying D. are hurrying 8. You won’t form a good saving habit ________ you stick to it every day. A. When B. after C. until D. if 9. It’s ________ necessary for teenagers to balance spending and saving pocket money. A. Most B. the most C. more D. much 10. She ________ buy lots of snacks with pocket money, but now she saves money to buy books. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. used for 四、用方框中所给单词适当形式填空（每词限用一次，共 10 空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分） disaster, behave, destroy, custom, avoid, cover, explain, respect, heavy, save Nature has its own temper, and terrible natural 1.________ often change people’s lifestyles. Last winter, a 2.________ snow 3.________ the whole town completely. The 4.________ snow 5.________ many old houses. After experiencing this, I decided to 6.________ money for emergency needs. Meanwhile, when communicating with foreign friends, we need to learn different local 7.. We should 8. rude words and 9.________ ourselves properly. If they ask about our Chinese ways of managing pocket money, we can patiently 10.________ our ideas to them. 五、语法填空（短文填空，每空一词或词形变换，10 空，每空 1.5 分，满分 15 分 Last week, I stayed in London with my British pen pal. While we 1.________ (walk) along the street, a sudden heavy rain began to fall 2.________ (sudden). I felt curious 3.________ I wanted to know how British teens spend their pocket money. My pen pal told me we must pay attention to our 4.________ (behave) in public. She 5.________ (explain) most British teenagers learn to budget money themselves. They avoid 6.________ (waste) money on useless things. Besides, shaking hands 7.________ (be) the usual way to greet each other here. If we learn to balance spending and saving well, we 8.________ (become) more careful teenagers. And we will truly understand how important it is 9.________ (respect) different customs and money ideas across different 10.________ (country). 六、核心短语默写（10 小题，每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. 自然灾害 ____________ 2. 一团糟 ____________ 3. 下大雨 / 大雪 ____________ 4. 指着 ____________ 5. 握手 ____________ 6. 文化冲击 ____________ 7. 习惯于做某事 ____________ 8. 避免做某事 ____________ 9. 向某人解释某事 ____________ 10. 存钱；积攒零花钱 ____________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 Units 5~7（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 六、核心短语默写 一、根据汉语意思写出单词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.【自然情境】Strong typhoons and floods are terrible natural ________ (灾难) hitting coastal cities every year. 【答案】disasters 【详解】disaster 可数名词；natural disasters 固定搭配 “自然灾害”，表一类事物用复数。 2.【礼仪情境】You must ________ (表现) politely at Western dinners to show your respect for foreign cultures. 【答案】behave 【详解】情态动词 must 后加动词原形；behave politely 举止得体，Unit6 跨文化礼仪高频动词。 3.【灾害情境】The heavy rainstorm ________ (毁坏) lots of farmlands along the river last summer vacation. 【答案】destroyed 【详解】last summer 过去时间，一般过去时；destroy 侧重自然灾害摧毁事物，过去式 destroyed。 4.【文化情境】It’s a traditional Chinese ________ (习俗) to serve tea to visiting guests at home. 【答案】custom 【详解】不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数；custom 特指地域传统风俗。 5.【交际情境】You should ________ (避免) asking foreigners about their salary in Western countries. 【答案】avoid 【详解】祈使句用动词原形；avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，礼仪禁忌固定搭配。 6.【天气情境】Thick white snow ________ (覆盖) all the hills and villages after the big snowstorm yesterday. 【答案】covered 【详解】yesterday 一般过去时；cover 动词 “覆盖”，过去式 covered，雨雪场景词汇。 7.【双语情境】Could you ________ (解释) the differences between Chinese and Western shopping habits to me? 【答案】explain 【详解】情态动词 could 后用动词原形；explain sth. to sb. 向某人讲解某物，衔接文化与消费主题。 8.【生活情境】We need to face all kinds of difficult natural ________ (状况) bravely in daily life. 【答案】conditions 【详解】natural conditions 自然环境 / 自然状况；各类情形多用复数 conditions。 9.【价值观念】It’s wise to ________ (尊重) different shopping ideas and cultural customs around the world. 【答案】respect 【详解】不定式 to 后接动词原形；respect 兼具尊重文化、尊重他人消费理念两层含义。 10.【气象场景】The wild wind kept ________ (敲打) against the window while I was planning my budget last night. 【答案】beating 【详解】keep doing sth. 持续做某事；beat against 特指风雨拍打物体，动名词 beating。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. After the heavy storm, fallen trees and rubbish made the whole street in a terrible m________. 【答案】mess 【详解】固定短语 in a mess 一团糟，台风暴雨过后环境凌乱，Unit5 经典短语。 2. Travellers need to learn basic c________ manners before visiting European countries. 【答案】cultural 【详解】形容词修饰名词 manners；culture (n.)→cultural (adj.) 文化的；cultural manners 文化礼仪。 3. It rained so h________ that we had to put off our shopping plan the whole day. 【答案】heavily 【详解】副词修饰动词 rained；heavy→heavily，rain heavily 下大雨，天气必考形副转换。 4。 Never p________ at others with chopsticks when you eat with Chinese families. 【答案】point 【详解】had better not / 祈使句后用动词原形；point at 指着，餐桌礼仪禁忌。 5. Volunteers helped c________ up broken branches and rubbish after the flood passed away. 【答案】clean 【详解】help (to) do sth. 帮忙做某事；clean up 清扫、清理灾后杂物。 6. Most teenagers will meet c________ shock when they first go abroad for travelling and shopping. 【答案】culture 【详解】固定名词短语 culture shock 文化冲击，出国体验消费、风俗差异必会词汇。 7. The weather r________ tells us that a strong storm will arrive this weekend, so save your pocket money indoors. 【答案】report 【详解】weather report 天气预报；谓语动词 says 为三单，主语用单数 report。 8. He is u________ to saving pocket money, so he always spends all his money on stationery quickly. 【答案】unused 【详解】be unused to doing sth. 不习惯做某事；to 是介词，后接动名词，储蓄理财考点。 9. People usually s________ hands to greet each other before shopping together in most Western countries. 【答案】shake 【详解】usually 一般现在时，主语 people 谓语用原形；shake hands 握手，见面交际礼仪。 10. My mum s________ that I should save up pocket money instead of buying useless toys. 【答案】suggests 【详解】客观日常建议用一般现在时；主语 mum 单数，谓语三单；suggest + that 从句建议…… 三、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 1. —What ________ you ________ when the sudden rainstorm hit your town last night? —I was making a plan to save my pocket money. A. do; do B. were; doing C. are; doing D. will; do 【答案】B 【详解】when 引导过去突发短暂动作，主句用过去进行时 were/was doing；主语 you 搭配 were doing，询问暴雨来袭时正在做的事。 2. You should know local shopping customs ________ you travel to foreign countries alone. A. instead of B. rather than C. before D. because of 【答案】C 【详解】before 在…… 之前；句意：独自出国旅行购物前应当了解当地消费风俗；其余选项语义、用法均不匹配。 3. The wind blew much ________ than usual, so we gave up going shopping outside yesterday. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest 【答案】B 【详解】than 比较级标志；heavy 比较级 heavier，much 修饰比较级表 “猛烈得多”。 4. Our parents always remind us ________ waste pocket money on meaningless things. A. not be B. to not be C. not to D. don’t be 【答案】C 【详解】固定结构 remind sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不要做某事，不定式否定 not 置于 to 前。 5. I spent two months ________ the differences between Eastern and Western consumption habits last term. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 【答案】B 【详解】spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，in 可省略，后接动名词。 6. ________ you can’t afford expensive gifts for foreign friends, small handmade presents are also great. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Until 【答案】A 【详解】if 引导条件状语从句，如果；句意：如果你买不起昂贵礼物送给外国友人，手工小礼品也很好。 7. Everyone ________ shut the windows quickly when the strong wind began to blow last evening. A. hurry B. hurried C. were hurrying D. are hurrying 【答案】B 【详解】when 引导过去瞬间到来的大风，关门是紧随发生的短暂动作，用一般过去时 hurried。 8. You won’t form a good saving habit ________ you stick to it every day. A. when B. after C. until D. if 【答案】C 【详解】not…until… 直到…… 才…… 固定句型；句意：只有每天坚持，你才能养成良好储蓄习惯。 9. It’s ________ necessary for teenagers to balance spending and saving pocket money. A. most B. the most C. more D. much 【答案】B 【详解】多音节形容词最高级结构：the most necessary 最有必要的。 10. She ________ buy lots of snacks with pocket money, but now she saves money to buy books. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. used for 【答案】A 【详解】used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不再做）；be used to doing 习惯于做某事，贴合消费习惯转变语境。 四、用方框中所给单词适当形式填空（每词限用一次，共 10 空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分） disaster, behave, destroy, custom, avoid, cover, explain, respect, heavy, save Nature has its own temper, and terrible natural 1.________ often change people’s lifestyles. Last winter, a 2.________ snow 3.________ the whole town completely. The 4.________ snow 5.________ many old houses. After experiencing this, I decided to 6.________ money for emergency needs. Meanwhile, when communicating with foreign friends, we need to learn different local 7.. We should 8. rude words and 9.________ ourselves properly. If they ask about our Chinese ways of managing pocket money, we can patiently 10.________ our ideas to them. 1. disasters 【详解】谓语 happen 原形，主语用可数名词复数；natural disasters 自然灾害。 2. sudden 【详解】形容词修饰名词 snow，a sudden snow 一场突如其来的大雪。 3. covered 【详解】通篇过去叙事时态，cover 覆盖，过去式 covered。 4. heavily 【详解】副词修饰降雪场景，heavy→heavily，大雪纷飞。 5. destroyed 【详解】一般过去时，destroy 毁坏房屋，过去式 destroyed。 6. save 【详解】decide to do sth. 决定做某事；save money 存钱、储蓄，Unit7 核心短语。 7. customs 【详解】各国风俗不止一种，local customs 当地风俗，用复数。 8. avoid 【详解】情态动词 should 后接动词原形；avoid sth. 规避不礼貌言行。 9. behave 【详解】and 并列谓语，与 avoid 形式一致；behave oneself 举止得体。 10. explain 【详解】情态动词 can 后用动词原形；explain sth. to sb. 向他人讲解理财观念。 五、语法填空（短文填空，每空一词或词形变换，10 空，每空 1.5 分，满分 15 分 Last week, I stayed in London with my British pen pal. While we 1.________ (walk) along the street, a sudden heavy rain began to fall 2.________ (sudden). I felt curious 3.________ I wanted to know how British teens spend their pocket money. My pen pal told me we must pay attention to our 4.________ (behave) in public. She 5.________ (explain) most British teenagers learn to budget money themselves. They avoid 6.________ (waste) money on useless things. Besides, shaking hands 7.________ (be) the usual way to greet each other here. If we learn to balance spending and saving well, we 8.________ (become) more careful teenagers. And we will truly understand how important it is 9.________ (respect) different customs and money ideas across different 10.________ (country). 1. were walking 【详解】while 引导过去同步延续动作，过去进行时；主语 we 复数，be 动词用 were。 2. suddenly 【详解】形容词变副词 suddenly，副词修饰整个句子，表 “突然下起大雨”。 3. but 【详解】前后转折：我满心好奇，但我不了解英国青少年零花钱用法。 4. behavior 【详解】形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词；behave (v.)→behavior (n.) 举止、行为。 5. explained 【详解】整篇叙事为一般过去时，explain 过去式 explained。 6. wasting 【详解】avoid doing sth. 固定搭配，后接动名词，避免浪费钱财。 7. is 【详解】动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数 is，客观常识用一般现在时。 8. will become 【详解】if 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时 will + 动词原形。 9. to respect 【详解】固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth. 不定式作句子真正主语。 10. countries 【详解】different 后接可数名词复数，country 复数形式 countries。 六、核心短语默写（10 小题，每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. 自然灾害 ____________ 2. 一团糟 ____________ 3. 下大雨 / 大雪 ____________ 4. 指着 ____________ 5. 握手 ____________ 6. 文化冲击 ____________ 7. 习惯于做某事 ____________ 8. 避免做某事 ____________ 9. 向某人解释某事 ____________ 10. 存钱；积攒零花钱 ____________ 标准答案 1. natural disasters 2. in a mess 3. rain / snow heavily 4. point at 5. shake hands 6. culture shock 7. be used to doing sth. 8. avoid doing sth. 9. explain sth. to sb. 10. save (up) pocket money 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $