Units 5～7（语法综合练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制八年级上册

专题04 Units 5~7（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 1．I ________ a budget plan for my pocket money when the heavy wind suddenly beat against the windows last night. A. made　　B. was making　　C. make　　D. have made 2．This is the very money-management rule ________ our parents tell us to follow in daily life. A. which　　B. who　　C. that　　D. what 3．—Did you learn how Western teenagers deal with pocket money ________ you stayed in France? —Sure, I picked up lots of useful ideas during the trip. A. while　　B. since　　C. until　　D. although 4．All the suggestions ________ the financial teacher offered help us balance spending and saving wisely. A. what　　B. whose　　C. /　　D. where 5．From 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. yesterday, the rain ________ heavily all the time, so I stayed indoors to count my savings. A. rained　　B. was raining　　C. rains　　D. has rained 6．The small supermarket ________ stands at the village entrance sells cheap daily goods for local villagers. A. who　　B. whose　　C. that　　D. when 7．While our host mom ________ the differences between Chinese and Western shopping habits, I was writing down key points carefully. A. introduces　　B. introduced　　C. was introducing　　D. is introducing 8．Everything ________ you have learned about money management can stop you from wasting pocket money uselessly. A. which　　B. that　　C. what　　D. when 9．—Why didn’t you reply to my message at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon? —I was sorry. I ________ the flood losses with villagers and had no time to check my phone. A. checked　　B. was checking　　C. check　　D. will check 10．This is the third bad weather disaster ________ the villagers have met within half a year. A. which　　B. that　　C. who　　D. whom 11．He ________ over a stone and dropped his wallet while he was walking along the riverside last Sunday. A. falls　　B. fell　　C. was falling　　D. fallen 12．The wooden shops ________ doors are broken after the storm will be repaired soon. A. that　　B. which　　C. whose　　D. when 13．—Were they discussing pocket money plans together at eight yesterday evening? —________. They were clearing fallen tree branches on the road then. A. Yes, they were　　B. No, they weren’t C. Yes, they are　　D. No, they aren’t 14．This is the small town in ________ we learned many practical ways to save pocket money last summer. A. that　　B. who　　C. which　　D. whose 15．When the sudden thunderstorm came, a group of students ________ their saved money into a safe box indoors step by step. A. put　　B. were putting　　C. putted　　D. are putting 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 1．My sister ________ (sort) her pocket money savings when the typhoon warning sounded last night. 2．All the shopping customs that ________ (differ) between countries need to be respected by tourists. 3．They ________ (take) any shopping photos from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday; they were talking about saving plans instead. 4．While she ________ (compare) Chinese and Western spending ideas, her foreign pen pal paid a visit. 5．This is the most valuable lesson that we ________ (learn) about money so far. 6．________ the teenagers ________ (discuss) how to spend money properly when the wind blew harder outside? 7．Nothing that ________ (be) wasteful should be done when we manage our pocket money. 8．The river that ________ (run) through the town brings convenient water for villagers after storms. 9．I ________ (write) down my monthly spending list when my mom reminded me to save more last week. 10．The gifts which we ________ (buy) abroad last month show different cultural features. 11．You’d better avoid ________ (waste) pocket money on useless toys and snacks. 12．Fields ________ (cover) with water after the flood needed lots of time to dry out. 13．While we ________ (enjoy) mountain views, a sudden rainstorm stopped our outdoor shopping plan. 14．She hurt ________ (she) when she ran home quickly to keep her savings safe in the storm. 15．It is necessary for us ________ (master) the balance between spending and saving. 16．All the advice that you ________ (give) just now helps me a lot with my money plan. 17．Stop ________ (argue) about spending or saving! Both ways have their own advantages. 18．Regular savings can keep teenagers ________ (energy) and clear-minded in daily study. 19．The first overseas market that we ________ (visit) last year taught us lots of shopping manners. 20．He spends over two hours ________ (plan) his pocket money use every weekend. 三、完成句子（句型转换 + 汉译英，共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1．They were talking about Western pocket money customs at 7 yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________ at 7 yesterday evening? 2．This is the wisest habit. We should keep the habit of saving money. (合并 that 引导定语从句) This is the wisest habit ________ ________ ________ of saving money. 3．She was telling us British teenagers’ shopping rules at that moment. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ us British teenagers’ shopping rules at that moment. 4．The heavy snow destroyed many small shops along the street last month. (改为一般过去时一般疑问句) ________ the heavy snow ________ many small shops along the street last month? 5．The differences between Eastern and Western money ideas are very meaningful. (改为 How 引导感叹句) ________ ________ the differences between Eastern and Western money ideas are! 6．我正在计算每月零花钱开销时，一场突如其来的大雨困住了我们。 I ________ ________ down my monthly pocket money costs when a sudden heavy rain trapped us. 7．我们经历过的台风教会我们合理存钱应对突发状况。 The typhoon ________ ________ ________ taught us to save money for emergencies. 8．昨晚 8 点至 10 点，志愿者们正在街道清理暴雨带来的垃圾。 Volunteers ________ ________ rubbish brought by the rainstorm on streets from 8 to 10 last night. 9．平衡消费与储蓄能够帮助青少年养成良好的金钱观念。 ________ ________ spending and saving helps teenagers form good money values. 10．你最好不要一次性花光所有零花钱，这是不明智的做法。 You ________ ________ ________ spend all pocket money at one time. 11．这是我在学习理财过程中收获的最宝贵的生活经验。 This is the most valuable life experience ________ ________ ________ while learning money management. 12．妈妈收听天气预报的时候，爸爸正在教我如何积攒零花钱。 While Mum ________ ________ the weather report, Dad was teaching me to save pocket money. 13．所有你了解的社交礼仪都能让我们出国购物时举止得体。 All the social manners ________ ________ ________ help us behave properly when shopping abroad. 14．昨天傍晚孩子们正在公园放风筝，狂风忽然席卷而来。 Kids ________ ________ kites in the park when strong winds swept over suddenly yesterday dusk. 15．敬畏自然、理性理财是青少年成长路上的两大必修课。 Respecting nature and managing money wisely is a great ________ ________ grow up healthily. 四、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分） Nowadays, teenagers travel abroad more often to experience natural sights and foreign cultures. Last holiday, I travelled to Sweden 1.________ my cousin. When we arrived at the small town at 11 a.m., local teens 2.________ (make) their weekly pocket money plans carefully. While my cousin 3.________ (chat) with Swedish kids about their spending habits, I found a quiet lake 4.________ lies at the foot of hills. It was the calmest place 5.________ I had ever seen in Northern Europe. We spent five hours 6.________ (walk) around the lake and learning local table manners. At noon, we stopped 7.________ (have) simple lunch in a small café. All the warm experiences 8.________ we had left deep memories in my heart. I realized we should respect nature and form good saving habits. If we keep learning and thinking, we 9.________ (become) more thoughtful teenagers day by day. It is important 10.________ us to balance nature experience, culture learning and money management. 五、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Growing up means getting close to nature, understanding different cultures and learning to manage pocket money well. Last spring, I joined a cultural exchange camp in Canada. When I 1 (walk) along a lakeside village, many wild birds 2 (sing) freely above the water. The wooden bridge 3 stands across the lake is one of the greatest cultural treasures 4 we can visit here. While my partner 5 (draw) lake scenery, I interviewed local teenagers about their ways of spending and saving money. All the notes 6 we took recorded our unforgettable overseas experience. We spent the whole afternoon 7 (learn) Western daily manners patiently. Education experts say outdoor travel is helpful for teens. It can reduce study pressure and relax 8 (we). If we keep absorbing new knowledge bravely, we 9 (understand) life better on the journey 10 teenage growth. 1. A. walk　　 B. was walking　　 C. walks　　 D. walked 2. A. sang　　 B. sing　　 C. were singing　　 D. are singing 3. A. who　　 B. that　　 C. whose　　 D. when 4. A. which　　 B. what　　 C. that　 D. where 5. A. was drawing　 B. draw　　 C. drew　 D. draws 6. A. what　　 B. when　　 C. /　 D. whose 7. A. enjoy　　 B. learning　　 C. to learn　 D. enjoyed 8. A. us　　 B. ourselves　　 C. our　　 D. ours 9. A. will understand B. understand　 C. understood D. are understanding 10. A. of　　 B. for　　 C. at　 D. with 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 Units 5~7（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 1．I ________ a budget plan for my pocket money when the heavy wind suddenly beat against the windows last night. A. made　　B. was making　　C. make　　D. have made 【答案】B 【详解】经典句型 was/were doing sth. when + 一般过去时：过去正在做某事，突然发生瞬时动作；昨夜狂风骤起是短暂突发动作，主句正在制定零花钱计划，要用过去进行时。句意：昨晚我正在制定零花钱收支计划，狂风突然拍打窗户。故选 B。 2．This is the very money-management rule ________ our parents tell us to follow in daily life. A. which　　B. who　　C. that　　D. what 【答案】C 【详解】定语从句硬性规则：先行词被 the very（恰恰、正是） 修饰，只能用 that 引导，不可用 which；who 指代人，what 不能引导定语从句。贴合 Unit7 储蓄理财主题。故选 C。 3．—Did you learn how Western teenagers deal with pocket money ________ you stayed in France? —Sure, I picked up lots of useful ideas during the trip. A. while　　B. since　　C. until　　D. although 【答案】A 【详解】when & while 高阶辨析：while 后只能接延续性动词 / 延续时间段；stay 是延续性动词，强调旅居全程都在了解西方青少年理财方式，只能用 while；when 可接短暂动词，其余连词语义不通。故选 A。 4．All the suggestions ________ the financial teacher offered help us balance spending and saving wisely. A. what　　B. whose　　C. /　　D. where 【答案】C 【详解】先行词 suggestions 为事物，关系代词 that/which 在定语从句中作 offered 的宾语；关系代词充当从句宾语时可以直接省略；what 不引导定语从句，whose 表所属，where 作地点状语均不适用。故选 C。 5．From 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. yesterday, the rain ________ heavily all the time, so I stayed indoors to count my savings. A. rained　　B. was raining　　C. rains　　D. has rained 【答案】B 【详解】from…to…+ 过去时间段，特指过去一段时长内持续不间断的动作，必须用过去进行时，侧重动作延续状态；一般过去时仅表示动作结束，无持续过程含义。故选 B。 6．The small supermarket ________ stands at the village entrance sells cheap daily goods for local villagers. A. who　　B. whose　　C. that　　D. when 【答案】C 【详解】先行词 supermarket（超市，事物），关系代词在从句中作主语，指代事物可用 that/which；who 指代人，whose 表所属，when 表时间，全部排除。故选 C。 7．While our host mom ________ the differences between Chinese and Western shopping habits, I was writing down key points carefully. A. introduces　　B. introduced　　C. was introducing　　D. is introducing 【答案】C 【详解】while 连接过去两个同步进行的延续性动作，前后时态必须统一，均使用过去进行时，单元核心时态必考搭配。故选 C。 8．Everything ________ you have learned about money management can stop you from wasting pocket money uselessly. A. which　　B. that　　C. what　　D. when 【答案】B 【详解】定语从句规则：all、everything、nothing、something 等不定代词作先行词，只能用 that 引导，严禁使用 which；what、when 无法引导限定性定语从句。故选 B。 9．—Why didn’t you reply to my message at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon? —I was sorry. I ________ the flood losses with villagers and had no time to check my phone. A. checked　　B. was checking　　C. check　　D. will check 【答案】B 【详解】at + 具体钟点 + 过去时间、at that moment 均为过去进行时标志，特指过去精准瞬间正在开展的动作。故选 B。 10．This is the third bad weather disaster ________ the villagers have met within half a year. A. which　　B. that　　C. who　　D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】先行词被序数词 the first/second/third 修饰时，定语从句只能用 that 引导，不能用 which；who、whom 只指代人，排除。故选 B。 11．He ________ over a stone and dropped his wallet while he was walking along the riverside last Sunday. A. falls　　B. fell　　C. was falling　　D. fallen 【答案】B 【详解】时态搭配结构：while 引导延续性长动作（过去进行时），主句插入突然发生的短暂突发动作，短暂动作用一般过去时；fall 过去式 fell。故选 B。 12．The wooden shops ________ doors are broken after the storm will be repaired soon. A. that　　B. which　　C. whose　　D. when 【答案】C 【详解】whose 引导定语从句，表所属关系 “…… 的”；先行词 shops 和 doors 是 “店铺的门” 所属关系，只能用 whose；that/which 仅指代事物本体，不表所属，拔高易错题型。故选 C。 13．—Were they discussing pocket money plans together at eight yesterday evening? —________. They were clearing fallen tree branches on the road then. A. Yes, they were　　B. No, they weren’t C. Yes, they are　　D. No, they aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】过去进行时一般疑问句，问答时态必须一致；后半句表明彼时他们在清理道路杂物，并未讨论理财计划，用过去时否定回答。故选 B。 14．This is the small town in ________ we learned many practical ways to save pocket money last summer. A. that　　B. who　　C. which　　D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】介词 + 关系代词经典拔高考点：介词后指代事物只能用 which，指代人用 whom，绝对不能用 that；in which = where，在从句充当地点状语。故选 C。 15．When the sudden thunderstorm came, a group of students ________ their saved money into a safe box indoors step by step. A. put　　B. were putting　　C. putted　　D. are putting 【答案】B 【详解】when 引出突发短暂动作（暴风雨降临），主句强调暴风雨来临那一刻，学生正在收纳积蓄的持续动作，使用过去进行时。故选 B。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 1．My sister ________ (sort) her pocket money savings when the typhoon warning sounded last night. 【答案】was sorting 【详解】when 引导瞬间触发警报，主句过去时刻正在整理零花钱，过去进行时；主语单数，be 动词用 was。 2．All the shopping customs that ________ (differ) between countries need to be respected by tourists. 【答案】differ 【详解】定语从句谓语跟随先行词保持一致；先行词 customs 复数，描述客观差异用一般现在时，谓语用原形。 3．They ________ (take) any shopping photos from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday; they were talking about saving plans instead. 【答案】weren’t taking 【详解】过去连续时间段，过去进行时否定形式；主语 they 搭配 were not，缩写 weren’t。 4．While she ________ (compare) Chinese and Western spending ideas, her foreign pen pal paid a visit. 【答案】was comparing 【详解】while 后接过去延续对比动作，过去进行时，主语 she 单数用 was comparing。 5．This is the most valuable lesson that we ________ (learn) about money so far. 【答案】have had 【详解】so far 迄今为止，现在完成时标志；先行词被最高级修饰，从句用现在完成时体现经历对当下的影响。 6．________ the teenagers ________ (discuss) how to spend money properly when the wind blew harder outside? 【答案】Were; discussing 【详解】过去时段正在探讨理财方式，过去进行时一般疑问句；主语复数，were 提前。 7．Nothing that ________ (be) wasteful should be done when we manage our pocket money. 【答案】is 【详解】先行词不定代词 nothing 视作单数，描述日常理财准则用一般现在时，谓语三单。 8．The river that ________ (run) through the town brings convenient water for villagers after storms. 【答案】flows 【详解】河流流淌是客观恒久状态，一般现在时；先行词 river 单数，谓语变三单 flows。 9．I ________ (write) down my monthly spending list when my mom reminded me to save more last week. 【答案】was writing 【详解】be doing…when… 固定时态句型，主句过去进行时，when 后短暂动作用一般过去时。 10．The gifts which we ________ (buy) abroad last month show different cultural features. 【答案】bought 【详解】last month 上个月，纯过去时间状语，一般过去时；buy 过去式 bought。 11．You’d better avoid ________ (waste) pocket money on useless toys and snacks. 【答案】wasting 【详解】固定搭配 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，动名词作宾语（Unit7 理财核心搭配）。 12．Fields ________ (cover) with water after the flood needed lots of time to dry out. 【答案】covered 【详解】过去分词短语作后置定语；be covered with 被…… 覆盖，省略 be 动词表被动状态。 13．While we ________ (enjoy) mountain views, a sudden rainstorm stopped our outdoor shopping plan. 【答案】were enjoying 【详解】while 引导过去同步持续动作，过去进行时，主语 we 复数搭配 were enjoying。 14．She hurt ________ (she) when she ran home quickly to keep her savings safe in the storm. 【答案】herself 【详解】固定搭配 hurt oneself 伤到自己；主语 she 对应反身代词 herself。 15．It is necessary for us ________ (master) the balance between spending and saving. 【答案】to master 【详解】万能句型：It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 不定式作句子真正主语。 16．All the advice that you ________ (give) just now helps me a lot with my money plan. 【答案】gave 【详解】just now 刚刚，过去时间标志，一般过去时；give 过去式 gave。 17．Stop ________ (argue) about spending or saving! Both ways have their own advantages. 【答案】arguing 【详解】stop doing sth. 停下正在进行的争吵；stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事，此处用动名词。 18．Regular savings can keep teenagers ________ (energy) and clear-minded in daily study. 【答案】energetic 【详解】keep + 宾语 + 形容词 使…… 保持某种状态；energy 名词→energetic 形容词：精力充沛的。 19．The first overseas market that we ________ (visit) last year taught us lots of shopping manners. 【答案】visited 【详解】去年逛市场是过去发生的动作，一般过去时。 20．He spends over two hours ________ (plan) his pocket money use every weekend. 【答案】planning 【详解】spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，in 可省略，后接动名词。 三、完成句子（句型转换 + 汉译英，共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1．They were talking about Western pocket money customs at 7 yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________ at 7 yesterday evening? 【答案】What were; doing 【详解】划线内容为过去正在进行的动作，用 what 提问；过去进行时疑问语序：What + was/were + 主语 + doing。 2．This is the wisest habit. We should keep the habit of saving money. (合并 that 引导定语从句) This is the wisest habit ________ ________ ________ of saving money. 【答案】that we should keep 【详解】先行词被最高级 the wisest 修饰，定语从句只能用 that 引导。 3．She was telling us British teenagers’ shopping rules at that moment. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ us British teenagers’ shopping rules at that moment. 【答案】wasn’t telling 【详解】过去进行时否定结构：was/were + not + doing；was not 缩写 wasn’t。 4．The heavy snow destroyed many small shops along the street last month. (改为一般过去时一般疑问句) ________ the heavy snow ________ many small shops along the street last month? 【答案】Did; destroy 【详解】一般过去时实义动词变疑问句：助动词 Did 提前，谓语动词还原原形。 5．The differences between Eastern and Western money ideas are very meaningful. (改为 How 引导感叹句) ________ ________ the differences between Eastern and Western money ideas are! 【答案】How meaningful 【详解】How 感叹句结构：How + 形容词 + 主谓！中心词 meaningful 是形容词，用 How 引导。 6．我正在计算每月零花钱开销时，一场突如其来的大雨困住了我们。 I ________ ________ down my monthly pocket money costs when a sudden heavy rain trapped us. 【答案】was writing 7．我们经历过的台风教会我们合理存钱应对突发状况。 The typhoon ________ ________ ________ taught us to save money for emergencies. 【答案】that/which we experienced 8．昨晚 8 点至 10 点，志愿者们正在街道清理暴雨带来的垃圾。 Volunteers ________ ________ rubbish brought by the rainstorm on streets from 8 to 10 last night. 【答案】were cleaning 9．平衡消费与储蓄能够帮助青少年养成良好的金钱观念。 ________ ________ spending and saving helps teenagers form good money values. 【答案】Balancing 10．你最好不要一次性花光所有零花钱，这是不明智的做法。 You ________ ________ ________ spend all pocket money at one time. 【答案】had better not 11．这是我在学习理财过程中收获的最宝贵的生活经验。 This is the most valuable life experience ________ ________ ________ while learning money management. 【答案】that I got 12．妈妈收听天气预报的时候，爸爸正在教我如何积攒零花钱。 While Mum ________ ________ the weather report, Dad was teaching me to save pocket money. 【答案】was listening to 13．所有你了解的社交礼仪都能让我们出国购物时举止得体。 All the social manners ________ ________ ________ help us behave properly when shopping abroad. 【答案】that you know 14．昨天傍晚孩子们正在公园放风筝，狂风忽然席卷而来。 Kids ________ ________ kites in the park when strong winds swept over suddenly yesterday dusk. 【答案】were flying 15．敬畏自然、理性理财是青少年成长路上的两大必修课。 Respecting nature and managing money wisely is a great ________ ________ grow up healthily. 【答案】way to 四、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分） Nowadays, teenagers travel abroad more often to experience natural sights and foreign cultures. Last holiday, I travelled to Sweden 1.________ my cousin. When we arrived at the small town at 11 a.m., local teens 2.________ (make) their weekly pocket money plans carefully. While my cousin 3.________ (chat) with Swedish kids about their spending habits, I found a quiet lake 4.________ lies at the foot of hills. It was the calmest place 5.________ I had ever seen in Northern Europe. We spent five hours 6.________ (walk) around the lake and learning local table manners. At noon, we stopped 7.________ (have) simple lunch in a small café. All the warm experiences 8.________ we had left deep memories in my heart. I realized we should respect nature and form good saving habits. If we keep learning and thinking, we 9.________ (become) more thoughtful teenagers day by day. It is important 10.________ us to balance nature experience, culture learning and money management. 标准答案 1．with 2．were making 3．were chatting 4．that/which 5．that 6．walking 7．to have 8．that/which 9．will become 10．for 逐题详解 1．with：介词，和…… 一起，with my cousin 和表姐结伴出行。 2．were making：抵达小镇那一刻，瑞典少年正在制定零花钱周计划，过去瞬间持续动作用过去进行时；主语复数用 were。 3．were chatting：while 连接两段同步延续动作，前后时态统一为过去进行时。 4．that/which：先行词 lake 指事物，关系代词在从句作主语，二者可互换。 5．that：先行词被最高级 the calmest 修饰，定语从句只能用 that 引导。 6．walking：spend time doing sth. 固定搭配，花费时间做某事。 7．to have：stop to do sth. 停下散步，转而享用午餐；区分 stop doing（停止正在做的事）。 8．that/which：先行词 experiences 事物，关系代词作从句宾语，可省略。 9．will become：if 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，主句用一般将来时。 10．for：固定句型 It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对我们来说是…… 的。 五、语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Growing up means getting close to nature, understanding different cultures and learning to manage pocket money well. Last spring, I joined a cultural exchange camp in Canada. When I 1 (walk) along a lakeside village, many wild birds 2 (sing) freely above the water. The wooden bridge 3 stands across the lake is one of the greatest cultural treasures 4 we can visit here. While my partner 5 (draw) lake scenery, I interviewed local teenagers about their ways of spending and saving money. All the notes 6 we took recorded our unforgettable overseas experience. We spent the whole afternoon 7 (learn) Western daily manners patiently. Education experts say outdoor travel is helpful for teens. It can reduce study pressure and relax 8 (we). If we keep absorbing new knowledge bravely, we 9 (understand) life better on the journey 10 teenage growth. 1. A. walk　　 B. was walking　　 C. walks　　 D. walked 2. A. sang　　 B. sing　　 C. were singing　　 D. are singing 3. A. who　　 B. that　　 C. whose　　 D. when 4. A. which　　 B. what　　 C. that　 D. where 5. A. was drawing　 B. draw　　 C. drew　 D. draws 6. A. what　　 B. when　　 C. /　 D. whose 7. A. enjoy　　 B. learning　　 C. to learn　 D. enjoyed 8. A. us　　 B. ourselves　　 C. our　　 D. ours 9. A. will understand B. understand　 C. understood D. are understanding 10. A. of　　 B. for　　 C. at　 D. with 1.【答案】B 【详解】沿着湖畔行走是过去持续长动作，when 铺垫场景背景，用过去进行时 was walking。 2.【答案】C 【详解】鸟鸣与漫步动作同步发生，延续性动作用过去进行时；birds 复数主语搭配 were singing。 3.【答案】B 【详解】先行词 bridge（桥梁，事物），从句缺少主语，that 引导限定性定语从句。 4.【答案】C 【详解】先行词被最高级 the greatest 修饰，只能选用 that，不可用 which。 5.【答案】A 【详解】while 连接过去两个并行延续动作，主句从句均使用过去进行时 was drawing。 6.【答案】C 【详解】关系代词 that/which 指代 notes，在定语从句中作 took 的宾语，可直接省略。 7.【答案】B 【详解】spend time doing sth. 固定搭配，动名词作宾语。 8.【答案】B 【详解】relax oneself 自我放松固定短语，主语 we 对应反身代词 ourselves。 9.【答案】A 【详解】if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现，主句使用一般将来时 will understand。 10.【答案】A 【详解】the journey of teenage growth 青少年成长之旅，介词 of 表所属关系。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $