专题01 Units 1～2（语法综合练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制八年级上册

专题01 Units1 ~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1．You ________ stay up late. It’s bad for your physical health. A. shouldn’t　　B. needn’t　　C. mustn’t　　D. can’t 2．The best way ________ relaxed after long study is listening to soft music. A. get　　B. getting　　C. to get　　D. got 3．My parents often advise me ________ too much time playing phone games. A. not to spend　　B. to not spend　　C. don’t spend　　D. not spend 4．You should learn to take good care of ________, kids. A. yourself　　B. yourselves　　C. themselves　　D. ourselves 5．Too much study pressure makes many students ________ tired and anxious. A. feel　　B. to feel　　C. feeling　　D. felt 6．—Could I hang out with my friends after finishing homework? —Yes, you ________. But you must come back before 9 p.m. A. could　　B. can　　C. need　　D. must 7．It’s necessary for us ________ a balanced diet to keep healthy. A. have　　B. having　　C. to have　　D. had 8．He spends at least one hour ________ exercise every day to relax himself. A. do　　B. doing　　C. to do　　D. does 9．We should stay away ________ junk food. It is harmful to our health. A. from　　B. with　　C. for　　D. at 10．You ________ exercise every day. It’s a good habit to relax your body and mind. A. would　　B. could　　C. should　　D. might 11．She decided ________ late any more because of her poor sleep. A. don’t stay up　　B. not stay up　　C. not to stay up　　D. to not stay up 12．Playing sports can help students ________ their study pressure. A. cut down　　B. cut out　　C. get up　　D. give away 13．—________ do you usually relax yourself on weekends? —By reading books and doing sports. A. What　　B. How　　C. Why　　D. When 14．Everyone needs time ________ and rest after busy study. A. relax　　B. relaxing　　C. to relax　　D. relaxed 15．He hurt ________ when he played basketball yesterday afternoon. A. him　　B. his　　C. himself　　D. he 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．It is very ________ (danger) to swim alone in the river. 2．Doing exercise every day can keep us ________ (health). 3．I enjoy ________ (listen) to light music to relax my mind. 4．You should avoid ________ (eat) too much sweet food. 5．My mother often tells me ________ (not stay) up late at night. 6．We need enough ________ (energy) to finish our daily study. 7．She learns to relax ________ (she) after finishing homework. 8．It’s ________ (importance) to develop healthy living habits. 9．Spending too much time on screens is ________ (harm) to your eyes. 10．He plans ________ (take) a walk after dinner every day. 11．Enough sleep can make our body ________ (strong). 12．You’d better ________ (not eat) cold food when you are sick. 13．Many students feel ________ (stress) during the exam week. 14．Reading books is a good way of ________ (relax). 15．Everyone should learn to look after ________ (they) well. 16．Doing sports can ________ (reduce) your study pressure. 17．It takes me forty minutes ________ (exercise) every morning. 18．Keeping a balance between study and rest is ________ (help). 19．Stop ________ (play) phones! It’s time to sleep. 20．We should keep our ________ (day) life healthy and regular. 三、完成句子（句型转换+汉译英，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．I relax myself by listening to music. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you relax yourself? 2．It’s important to keep healthy. (改为同义句) ________ ________ healthy is important. 3．You should stay up late. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ up late. 4．He spends two hours exercising every weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ two hours exercising every weekend? 5．Playing sports is good for our bodies. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ playing sports is for our bodies! 6．我们应该学会自我放松，缓解压力。 We should learn to ________ ________ and reduce pressure. 7．远离垃圾食品有助于保持身体健康。 ________ ________ ________ junk food helps keep healthy. 8．每天锻炼是放松身心的好方法。 Doing sports every day is a good ________ ________ ________. 9．充足的睡眠能让我们精力充沛。 Enough sleep can ________ us ________ ________ energy. 10．你最好不要长时间盯着电子屏幕。 You ________ ________ ________ look at the screen for long. 11．她决定每天早睡早起。 She ________ ________ go to bed early and get up early every day. 12．运动可以帮助我们培养健康的生活习惯。 Sports can help us ________ healthy living habits. 13．我们需要在学习和休息之间保持平衡。 We need to ________ ________ ________ between study and rest. 14．过度熬夜会伤害你的身体健康。 Staying up too late will ________ your physical health. 15．听音乐是我最喜欢的放松方式。 Listening to music is my favourite ________ ________ ________. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, most middle school students face much study pressure. Many students don’t have good living habits. They often stay up late 1.________ (finish) homework and seldom take time 2.________ (relax) themselves. As a result, more and more students become tired and 3.________ (health). It’s very important 4.________ teenagers to keep healthy. Here are some useful suggestions. First, you should stop 5.________ (waste) time on computer games. It is harmful to your eyes and body. Second, you’d better 6.________ (do) sports every day. Exercise can make you 7.________ (energy) and reduce your stress. Third, learn to take care of 8.________ (you). Don’t push 9.________ (your) too hard all the time. If you keep good habits every day, you 10.________ (become) healthier and happier soon. 五、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, many students have lots of study pressure and few ways 1 (relax) themselves. They usually stay up late 2 night to finish homework. It makes them 3 (feel) tired and stressed. Some students even forget 4 (take) breaks during long study. It is very important for teenagers 5 (keep) healthy. Experts say students should learn to look after 6 (they). They 7 exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Doing sports can help them cut down stress and keep 8 (energy). Also, they should avoid 9 (eat) too much junk food. If students keep good habits, they 10 (stay) healthy and study better. 1. A. relax　　 B. to relax　　 C. relaxing　　 D. relaxed 2. A. in　　 B. on　　 C. at　　 D. for 3. A. feel　　 B. to feel　　 C. feeling　　 D. feels 4. A. take　　 B. taking　　 C. to take　　 D. took 5. A. keep　　 B. keeping　　 C. to keep　 D. keeps 6. A. them　　 B. themselves　　 C. their　　 D. theirs 7. A. should　　 B. shouldn’t　　 C. needn’t　　 D. can’t 8. A. energy　　 B. energetic　　 C. tired　　 D. dangerous 9. A. eat　　 B. to eat　　 C. eating　　 D. ate 10. A. stay　　 B. stayed　　 C. will stay　　 D. have stayed 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units1 ~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1．You ________ stay up late. It’s bad for your physical health. A. shouldn’t　　B. needn’t　　C. mustn’t　　D. can’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t 不应该（表建议劝告）；needn’t 不必；mustn’t 禁止；can’t 不能。本句为健康生活劝告语境，句意：你不应该熬夜，这对你的身体健康有害。故选A。 2．The best way ________ relaxed after long study is listening to soft music. A. get　　B. getting　　C. to get　　D. got 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。固定结构：the way to do sth. 做某事的方法。句意：长时间学习后放松的最好方式是听轻音乐。故选C。 3．My parents often advise me ________ too much time playing phone games. A. not to spend　　B. to not spend　　C. don’t spend　　D. not spend 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式否定结构。advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事；否定形式：advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事。句意：父母经常建议我不要花太多时间玩手机游戏。故选A。 4．You should learn to take good care of ________, kids. A. yourself　　B. yourselves　　C. themselves　　D. ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】考查反身代词。句末kids为复数称呼，对应第二人称复数反身代词yourselves（你们自己）。句意：孩子们，你们要学会照顾好自己。故选B。 5．Too much study pressure makes many students ________ tired and anxious. A. feel　　B. to feel　　C. feeling　　D. felt 【答案】A 【详解】考查使役动词固定用法。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，make后接不带to的动词原形。句意：过大的学习压力让很多学生疲惫焦虑。故选A。 6．—Could I hang out with my friends after finishing homework? —Yes, you ________. But you must come back before 9 p.m. A. could　　B. can　　C. need　　D. must 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词问答。Could I…？表委婉请求许可，肯定回答统一用can（不用could）。句意：——我写完作业可以和朋友出去玩吗？——可以，但必须九点前回家。故选B。 7．It’s necessary for us ________ a balanced diet to keep healthy. A. have　　B. having　　C. to have　　D. had 【答案】C 【详解】考查it形式主语固定句型。It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的。句意：均衡饮食对我们保持健康至关重要。故选C。 8．He spends at least one hour ________ exercise every day to relax himself. A. do　　B. doing　　C. to do　　D. does 【答案】B 【详解】考查spend固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。句意：他每天至少花一小时运动放松身心。故选B。 9．We should stay away ________ junk food. It is harmful to our health. A. from　　B. with　　C. for　　D. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。stay away from 远离……，为单元核心固定搭配。句意：我们应该远离垃圾食品，它对健康有害。故选A。 10．You ________ exercise every day. It’s a good habit to relax your body and mind. A. would　　B. could　　C. should　　D. might 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词用法。should 表示建议、理应做某事；could 委婉建议（语气弱）。本句为正向健康习惯劝告，用should最合适。句意：你应该每天锻炼，这是放松身心的好习惯。故选C。 11．She decided ________ late any more because of her poor sleep. A. don’t stay up　　B. not stay up　　C. not to stay up　　D. to not stay up 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式否定。decide to do sth. 决定做某事；否定结构：decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事。句意：因为睡眠不好，她决定不再熬夜了。故选C。 12．Playing sports can help students ________ their study pressure. A. cut down　　B. cut out　　C. get up　　D. give away 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语辨析。cut down 减少、降低；cut out 删除、戒掉；get up 起床；give away 捐赠。cut down pressure 缓解压力，贴合语境。句意：运动能帮助学生缓解学业压力。故选A。 13．—________ do you usually relax yourself on weekends? —By reading books and doing sports. A. What　　B. How　　C. Why　　D. When 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。答语“By doing sth.”表方式、途径，用How提问。句意：——你周末通常如何放松自己？——通过读书和运动。故选B。 14．Everyone needs time ________ and rest after busy study. A. relax　　B. relaxing　　C. to relax　　D. relaxed 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作后置定语。have/need time to do sth. 有时间做某事。句意：忙碌的学习过后，每个人都需要时间放松休息。故选C。 15．He hurt ________ when he played basketball yesterday afternoon. A. him　　B. his　　C. himself　　D. he 【答案】C 【详解】考查反身代词固定搭配。hurt oneself 伤到自己。句意：他昨天下午打篮球时摔伤了自己。故选C。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．It is very ________ (danger) to swim alone in the river. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】系动词is后接形容词作表语。danger（名词，危险）→ dangerous（形容词，危险的）。句意：独自在河里游泳非常危险。 2．Doing exercise every day can keep us ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】keep + 宾语 + 形容词（使宾语保持某种状态）。health（名词）→ healthy（形容词，健康的）。keep healthy 保持健康，固定搭配。 3．I enjoy ________ (listen) to light music to relax my mind. 【答案】listening 【详解】固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，后接动名词形式。 4．You should avoid ________ (eat) too much sweet food. 【答案】eating 【详解】avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，高频固定考点。 5．My mother often tells me ________ (not stay) up late at night. 【答案】not to stay 【详解】tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事，不定式否定结构。 6．We need enough ________ (energy) to finish our daily study. 【答案】energy 【详解】energy为不可数名词，意为“能量、精力”，无复数形式。 7．She learns to relax ________ (she) after finishing homework. 【答案】herself 【详解】反身代词搭配，relax oneself 自我放松，主语she对应herself。 8．It’s ________ (importance) to develop healthy living habits. 【答案】important 【详解】It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 句型，importance名词→important形容词。 9．Spending too much time on screens is ________ (harm) to your eyes. 【答案】harmful 【详解】be harmful to… 对……有害，固定短语，harm形容词为harmful。 10．He plans ________ (take) a walk after dinner every day. 【答案】to take 【详解】plan to do sth. 计划做某事，不定式作宾语。 11．Enough sleep can make our body ________ (strong). 【答案】strong 【详解】make sb./sth. + 形容词 使某物保持某种状态，用形容词原形。 12．You’d better ________ (not eat) cold food when you are sick. 【答案】not eat 【详解】had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事，后接动词原形。 13．Many students feel ________ (stress) during the exam week. 【答案】stressed 【详解】修饰人用ed形容词，stressed 感到有压力的；stressful修饰事物。 14．Reading books is a good way of ________ (relax). 【答案】relaxing 【详解】介词of后接动名词形式。 15．Everyone should learn to look after ________ (they) well. 【答案】themselves 【详解】反身代词固定搭配，look after oneself 照顾自己，everyone对应复数反身代词themselves。 16．Doing sports can ________ (reduce) your study pressure. 【答案】reduce 【详解】情态动词can后接动词原形。 17．It takes me forty minutes ________ (exercise) every morning. 【答案】to exercise 【详解】It takes sb. some time to do sth. 固定句型。 18．Keeping a balance between study and rest is ________ (help). 【答案】helpful 【详解】be动词后接形容词作表语，help→helpful（有帮助的）。 19．Stop ________ (play) phones! It’s time to sleep. 【答案】playing 【详解】stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事（固定辨析考点）。 20．We should keep our ________ (day) life healthy and regular. 【答案】daily 【详解】形容词修饰名词life，day→daily（日常的），daily life 日常生活。 三、完成句子（句型转换+汉译英，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．I relax myself by listening to music. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you relax yourself? 【答案】How do 【详解】划线部分by doing表方式，用How提问；原句一般现在时，主语I，助动词用do。 2．It’s important to keep healthy. (改为同义句) ________ ________ healthy is important. 【答案】Keeping / To keep 【详解】it作形式主语可替换为不定式/动名词直接作主语。 3．You should stay up late. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ up late. 【答案】shouldn’t stay 【详解】情态动词should否定直接后加not，动词用原形。 4．He spends two hours exercising every weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ two hours exercising every weekend? 【答案】Does; spend 【详解】一般现在时三单，助动词Does提前，动词还原原形。 5．Playing sports is good for our bodies. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ playing sports is for our bodies! 【答案】How good 【详解】中心词为形容词good，用How引导感叹句：How + adj. + 主谓！ 6．我们应该学会自我放松，缓解压力。 We should learn to ________ ________ and reduce pressure. 【答案】relax ourselves 7．远离垃圾食品有助于保持身体健康。 ________ ________ ________ junk food helps keep healthy. 【答案】Staying away from 8．每天锻炼是放松身心的好方法。 Doing sports every day is a good ________ ________ ________. 【答案】way to relax 9．充足的睡眠能让我们精力充沛。 Enough sleep can ________ us ________ ________ energy. 【答案】make; full of 10．你最好不要长时间盯着电子屏幕。 You ________ ________ ________ look at the screen for long. 【答案】had better not 11．她决定每天早睡早起。 She ________ ________ go to bed early and get up early every day. 【答案】decides to 12．运动可以帮助我们培养健康的生活习惯。 Sports can help us ________ healthy living habits. 【答案】develop 13．我们需要在学习和休息之间保持平衡。 We need to ________ ________ ________ between study and rest. 【答案】keep a balance 14．过度熬夜会伤害你的身体健康。 Staying up too late will ________ your physical health. 【答案】hurt 15．听音乐是我最喜欢的放松方式。 Listening to music is my favourite ________ ________ ________. 【答案】way to relax 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, most middle school students face much study pressure. Many students don’t have good living habits. They often stay up late 1.________ (finish) homework and seldom take time 2.________ (relax) themselves. As a result, more and more students become tired and 3.________ (health). It’s very important 4.________ teenagers to keep healthy. Here are some useful suggestions. First, you should stop 5.________ (waste) time on computer games. It is harmful to your eyes and body. Second, you’d better 6.________ (do) sports every day. Exercise can make you 7.________ (energy) and reduce your stress. Third, learn to take care of 8.________ (you). Don’t push 9.________ (your) too hard all the time. If you keep good habits every day, you 10.________ (become) healthier and happier soon. 【答案】 1．to finish 2．to relax 3．unhealthy 4．for 5．wasting 6．do 7．energetic 8．yourself/yourselves 9．yourself/yourselves 10．will become 【逐题详解】 1．to finish：不定式表目的，熬夜是为了完成作业。 2．to relax：take time to do sth. 花费时间做某事，固定搭配。 3．unhealthy：根据前文熬夜、不放松，可知学生变得不健康，healthy反义词unhealthy。 4．for：It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 固定句型。 5．wasting：stop doing sth. 停止做某事，戒掉游戏陋习。 6．do：had better do sth. 最好做某事，后接动词原形。 7．energetic：make sb. + 形容词，energy形容词energetic（精力充沛的）。 8．yourself/yourselves：照顾自己，反身代词单复数均可。 9．yourself/yourselves：push oneself 逼迫自己，固定搭配。 10．will become：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时。 五、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, many students have lots of study pressure and few ways 1 (relax) themselves. They usually stay up late 2 night to finish homework. It makes them 3 (feel) tired and stressed. Some students even forget 4 (take) breaks during long study. It is very important for teenagers 5 (keep) healthy. Experts say students should learn to look after 6 (they). They 7 exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Doing sports can help them cut down stress and keep 8 (energy). Also, they should avoid 9 (eat) too much junk food. If students keep good habits, they 10 (stay) healthy and study better. 1. A. relax　　 B. to relax　　 C. relaxing　　 D. relaxed 2. A. in　　 B. on　　 C. at　　 D. for 3. A. feel　　 B. to feel　　 C. feeling　　 D. feels 4. A. take　　 B. taking　　 C. to take　　 D. took 5. A. keep　　 B. keeping　　 C. to keep　 D. keeps 6. A. them　　 B. themselves　　 C. their　　 D. theirs 7. A. should　　 B. shouldn’t　　 C. needn’t　　 D. can’t 8. A. energy　　 B. energetic　　 C. tired　　 D. dangerous 9. A. eat　　 B. to eat　　 C. eating　　 D. ate 10. A. stay　　 B. stayed　　 C. will stay　　 D. have stayed 1.【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式作后置定语。固定搭配：ways to do sth. 做某事的方式。ways to relax themselves 自我放松的方式。 2.【答案】C 【详解】考查固定介词搭配。at night 在夜晚，固定短语。 3.【答案】A 【详解】考查使役动词用法。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，make后接不带to的动词原形。 4.【答案】C 【详解】考查动词搭配辨析。forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做）；forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。此处指学习时忘记休息，动作未做，用to take。 5.【答案】C 【详解】考查it形式主语句型。It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的。 6.【答案】B 【详解】考查反身代词。look after oneself 照顾自己，主语students对应themselves。 7.【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。should 应该（表健康建议）；shouldn’t不应该，needn’t不必，can’t不能。句意：学生应该每天锻炼。 8.【答案】B 【详解】考查词性辨析。keep + 形容词。energetic 精力充沛的；energy名词，tired疲惫的，dangerous危险的。运动使人精力充沛。 9.【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。 10.【答案】C 【详解】考查条件状语从句时态。if引导条件句，遵循主将从现，从句一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will stay。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $