九上 Unit 2 第3课时 Section B 1a～1f（分层讲练册）-【众相原创】2026-2027学年新教材九年级全一册英语分层练（人教版）广西专版

第3课时 Section B 1a~1f 一阶立足教材夯实基础 选词填空（改编自Section B1b) when interested curiosity train especially collection discover plant whole I On 25 September 2017,the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident.The well-respected biologist had spent his 1. life researching plants and seeds.Over the years,he collected many important seeds for China's seed banks.These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, including the ones we need for food,and they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever. Zhong Yang was born in 1964.When he was young,he showed a deep love and 2. for the things he studied.He was an excellent student,entering university at the early age of 15.There,he studied radio engineering and later became 3. in plants.The research and study of plants,4. the seeds,became the focus of his life after he became a professor at Fudan University. It is important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds.When Zhong Yang 5. that there was not enough research of the seeds from Xizang,he went there to collect seeds himself. Zhong Yang knew it was better to include more people 6. doing important work.He began a programme to find and 7. local students in field research to become scientists.Together,he and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from around 1,000 8. Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China. Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge 9. of seeds. His love for his job and research lives on in his students.He once said, “10 students will continue on the road of scientific exploration, and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now. 名师点拨 1.The well-respected biologist had spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. spend的主语是人，用 法为： ◆spend time(in)doing s地花费时间做某事。 如：My father spends his free time researching traditional Chinese culture. spend time/money on sth 在某物上花钱/时间。 如：I spend 10yuan on this pen. 2.辨析including与include ◆including为介词，不能 单独作谓语，后接名词、代 词、动名词，构成短语，在 句中作状语或后置定语， 位置灵活。 如：Many students passed the exam,including Tom and Lucy. ◆include为动词，作谓 语，有时态和人称变化 3.Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China. provide意为“提供，给 予”，用法为： ◆provide sb with sth给某 人提供某物。如：The school provides us with free textbooks. ◆provide sth for sb为某 人提供某物。如：The school provides free textbooks for us. 17 二阶聚焦中考题型实战 一、选择型阅读理解 文体：记叙文 话题：中国翻译家许渊冲的励志人生 词数：约240词 Do you want to translate The Little Prince into Chinese?Have you ever had trouble translating a sentence from Chinese to English?You may answer "Yes".But a Chinese person liked translating so much that he even turned it into an art.That person was Xu Yuanchong. Xu was not very good at English at first.He failed his English exams in middle school.But this did not stop him.One day,he read a beautiful English translation of a Chinese poem.After feeling the beauty of the Chinese poem in another wonderful language,he was amazed and thought,"I can do this someday.” He went to college during World War II.Bombs often fell from the sky,and students had to hide in shelters().But in those dark moments,Xu started to translate Chinese poems into English,trying to keep not only the meaning but also the rhyme. For over 60 years,Xu Yuanchong put his heart into his works as a translator.He translated many ancient Chinese poems and classical novels into English,and even Shakespeare's plays into Chinese.His works built a beautiful bridge between Chinese culture and the world. In 2014,he received the "Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation".He was the first Asian to win the high award. Next time when you struggle with a translation,remember Xu Yuanchong's spirit.Maybe you can also find a beautiful way to express your thoughts. l.写作手法题How does the writer begin the passage? ( A.By telling jokes. B.By asking questions. C.By giving examples. 2.How long did Xu Yuanchong work as a translator? ( A.For over 60 years. B.For over 90 years. C.For over 40 years. 3.What do the underlined words "struggle with"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Be happy with. B.Be connected with. C.Have trouble with. 4.细节排序题Which of the following shows the right order of Xu Yuanchong's experiences？（ a.He hid in shelters when bombs fell from the sky. b.He failed his English exams in middle school. c.He translated Shakespeare's plays into Chinese. d.He received the "Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation". A.a-b-c-d B.b-c-d-a C.b-a-c-d 18 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to translate English poems into Chinese. B.Xu Yuanchong's great life as a translator. C.How to win the translation award. 二、任务型阅读理解 文体：记叙文 话题：珍·古道尔博士搭建起人与自然沟通的桥梁词数：约270词 Jane Goodall's Message of Hope Lives On The world lost a great scientist.Dr.Jane Goodall passed away on October 1,2025,in California. Her work changed the way people learn about animals. nl960,Goodall went to Gombe National Park in Tanzania(坦桑尼亚贡贝国家公园)to watch chimpanzees().What she found there changed people's view of animals.People learned that chimpanzees mainly feed on plants.But she saw them use small sticks to get a kind of ant.It shows that humans are not the only animals that can use tools. Goodall also found that chimpanzees have rich lives.They play together,share food,and make peace after they fight.But sometimes they also fight with other groups and even hurt their own group members. She lived in that forest from 1960 to 2025.This allowed her to be close to the groups of chimpanzees. Once,a little chimpanzee held her hand.Another time,a mother chimpanzee allowed her baby to touch Jane's nose.These small things showed that humans and animals can understand each other without words. These small moments showed their wordless connection. Goodall became a bridge between humans and nature.Later in her life,she worked hard to save forests.She held many projects like the "Trillion Trees"and "Trees for Jane"in order to protect nature. During her whole life,Goodall shared a message of hope.She believed that hope gives people the power to care for nature.Though her work has ended,her spirit of loving nature will always live on. 1.When did Dr.Jane Goodall pass away? 2.How do chimpanzees get that kind of ant? 3.Where did Jane Goodall go to study chimpanzees? 4.What small moments showed Jane and chimpanzees'wordless connection? 5.As students,what should we do to carry on Jane's spirit of loving nature？(不超过20个词) 19参考答案 分层作业本 九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 第1课时 一阶 -1.covered 2.shortage 3.sandy 4.greatly 5.government 6.railways 7.housing 8.support 二、1-5 BEAFD 二阶 -、1-5 BCABA6-10 ABCAB 二、A1-5 ABCBC B1-5 AABCB 第2课时 语法练习 -1.put;put 2.left;left 3.came;come 4.dreamed/dreamt;dreamed/dreamt 5.sang;sung 6.forgot;forgotten 7.knew;known 8.stopped;stopped 9.tried;tried 1.laid 2.has brought 3.play 4.went 5.has made 6.threw 7.lent 8.discussed 1.has read 2.haven't been back 3.used to 4.gave up 5.wrote him a letter 6.argued with 1.has developed 2.communicate 3.took 4.have owned 5.have made 6.have become 第3课时 一阶 1.capital 2.hours 3.already 4.benefited 5.with 6.My 7.convenient 8.take 9.fresh 10.Although 一材多练1.C2.C 二阶 -、1-5 CCAAB 二、1.In September2020. 2.By growing rice. 3.They introduced new technology for farming./They improved the public services./In order to develop tourism,they hold different village cultural festivals every year. 4.Now the villagers are living a better life. 5.They are hard--working and creative./They love the land and the people in Yong'an Village./..(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 第4课时 -1.textbook 2.classroom 3.smartphone 4.blackboard 5.basketball 6.sunflower 7.earthquake 8.farmland 9.raincoat 1.narrow 2.villagers 3.led 4.wider 5.digital 1.them 2.harder 3.But 4.in 5.still 6.possible 7.chances 8.changed 9.government 10.create 第5课时 典例探究 第一步：①说明文②一：三③一般过去时：一般现在时：现在完成时 第二步：家乡过去的样子；家乡发生的变化 第三步：l.My hometown has changed greatly in recent years. 2.My hometown used to be an old and poor city,where there were dirty rivers and rubbish everywhere. 3.With the development of society,great changes have taken place in my hometown. 4.I'm proud of the changes in my hometown.Together we are building a more and more beautiful city. 第四步： The Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed greatly in recent years.My hometown used to be an old and poor city,where there were dirty rivers and rubbish everywhere.There were no large hospitals and the roads were very narrow.People lived a hard life. With the development of society,great changes have taken place in my hometown.Green hills and colorful flowers can be seen everywhere,which makes it look like a beautiful garden.Besides,large hospitals and new roads have appeared.People are enjoying a more comfortable life now. I'm proud of the changes in my hometown.Together we are building a more and more beautiful city. 实战演练 What Surprises Me About My Hometown In recent years,my hometown has changed a lot,which surprises me greatly. First,the environment is much cleaner than before.People put rubbish into bins and the streets look tidy.The air is fresher because there are more trees and green spaces.Second,the traffic is better now.The roads are wider and smoother,and more buses run on time.It's convenient to travel around. Also,people in my hometown have become friendlier.They always help each other and smile at visitors.I feel proud of these great changes. My hometown surprises me,and I love it more. Unit 2 Inspiring People 第1课时 一阶 -,1.physicist 2.admires 3.researcher 4.chemist 5.historian 6.wounded 7.nation 8.to 9.wisdom 10.spread 二、1-5 CBEDF 二阶 -、1-5 ABACA6-10 CACBA 二、1-5 BCABB 第2课时单元语法讲练(Grammar Focus) 语法练习 -1.It is strange that my brother didn't come to school. 2.It was easy to make this model plane. 3.It's helpful for us to take notes in class 4.It's brave of him to save the little boy. 5.It's time for the kids to go to sleep/bed. 6.It seems that)we will win the game. 7.It is your turn to answer the question. 8.It takes me 15 minutes to go to school by bike. 9.It is said that the park will open next month. 10.It is believed that practice makes perfect in learning English 1.It's dangerous for kids to play near the river alone. 2.It is helpful to ask teachers for help when we have problems 3.It's polite of him to say "sorry"when he makes a mistake. 4.It's clever of you to work out this difficult maths problem. 5.It's difficult for old people to use smartphones quickly. 三、1.D2.A3.B4.C 第3课时 一阶 1.whole 2.curiosity 3.interested 4.especially 5.discovered 6.when 7.train 8.plants 9.collection 10.My 二阶 -、1-5 BACCB 二、1.0n0 ctober1,2025. 2.They use small sticks to get that kind of ant./By using small sticks 3.To Gombe National Park in Tanzania. 4.A little chimpanzee held Jane's hand,and a mother chimpanzee allowed her baby to touch Jane's nose. 5.We can plant trees,learn about animals and tell others to protect nature like Jane did./.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 第4课时 -1.historian 2.musician 3.scientist 4.artist 5.physicist 6.biologists 1.universe 2.daughter 3.holes 4.flights 5.herself 6.socialism 1.though 2.badly 3.wounded 4.medical 5.problem 6.on 7.nurses 8.rest 9.himself 10.encourages 第5课时 典例探究 第一步：①记叙文②三③一般过去时；一般现在时 第二步：钱学森；介绍英雄的事迹；介绍英雄带给我的影响 第三步： 1.It is clear that everyone has a hero in his or her heart,and for me,that hero is Qian Xuesen,one of the most famous scientists in China. 2.When Qian was young,he was full of energy and hard-working,and studied at some famous universities around the world. 3.It was really very brave of him to refuse to work for the US and decide to go back to China 4.Although he met with many difficulties,he succeeded in coming back to China safely. 第四步： My Great Hero It is clear that everyone has a hero in his or her heart,and for me,that hero is Qian Xuesen,one of the most famous scientists in China. When Qian was young,he was full of energy and hard-working,and studied at some famous universities around the world.He once won some prizes and made some amazing discoveries.It was really very brave of him to refuse to work for the US and decide to go back to China. Although he met with many difficulties,he succeeded in coming back to China safely.He worked hard for our country.He is known as the “Father of Chinese Space Technology”and the“King of Rocketry”. I admire him for his love for China and his hard work.I will learn from him and try my best to serve our country. 实战演练 The Hero in My Heart Good afternoon,everyone!I'm glad that I have the chance to tell you about the hero in my heart-Lang Ping. Lang Ping is an excellent coach as well as a great volleyball player.In 1984,she,as a player,helped the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team win its first Olympic gold medal.Under her leadership,the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team has won many medals since 2013.Whatever she does,she always tries her best.However,Lang is in poor health because of years of hard training.But she is always strong and has never thought of giving up.Her spirit encourages me a lot.That's why I see her as a hero.From her,I've learned how to stick to my dream and make it come true. That's all.Thank you for listening. Unit 3 Smart Learning 第1课时 一阶 -1.dictionary 2.aloud 3.up 4.website 5.dialogues 6.suit 7.grammar 8.actively 9.enjoyable 10.general 二、1-5 FCDBE 二阶 -、1-5 BCABC6-10 CACBA 二、1-5 ABCAB 第2课时 语法练习 -,1.that 2.whether 3.if/whether 4.whether 5.if/whether 6.whether 二、1.could2.moves3.makes4.is5.changes 1.whether;or not 2.whether/if I can 3.will come 4.whether he could 5.the sun rises 6.wonder whether/if 7.find that 1.Jerry tells me (that)his family will go to the countryside for a picnic this weekend. 2.We don't know if/whether our class will win the English speech competition. 3.I find that)keeping a diary every day can improve our English writing skills 4.We need to discuss whether to hold a New Year party for our class. 5.I doubt if whether I can finish the English writing task in twenty minutes. 6.I found that)I had made a lot of mistakes in the English test because I was too careless. 7.The students are arguing about whether the movie starts at 7 p.m.or 8 p.m. 8.I wondered if/whether Linda would come to my birthday party last night. 9.I'm not sure whether I can join the school basketball team or not. 10.Eric wants to know whether the school trip will be put off or not. 1.that 2.if 3.reviewing 4.whether 5.because 6.carefully 7.progress 第3课时 一阶 1.successful 2.learning 3.in 4.challenges 5.difficult 6.guidance 7.easily 8.advantage 9.your 10.but 一材多练 1.C2.C 二阶 -、1-5 BBACC .1.They solve problems by using real-life experience./By using real-life experience. 2.It took her about a month to work on the project./About a month. 3.Because she was really good at art. 4.She shared her videos on the Internet./On the Internet. 5.They not only learn but also grow through real projects../This way,learning becomes an active and exciting journey../.(开放性试题，言之有 理即可)