2027届高三英语人教版必修第三册一词多义练习

**基本信息** 聚焦必修三核心词汇多义现象，通过语境化练习构建“词义-情境”对应逻辑，强化语言理解与应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-5|每单元7-10题，含figure/sharp/claim等高频词|语境词义辨析（选择+填空）|围绕单元主题词汇，通过不同语境实例构建“词义-语境”对应关系，体现多义词在具体情境中的含义区分|

必修三一词多义练习 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations (一)根据语境选出加黑词figure的含义 A．n. 人物　B．n. 数字　C．n. 身材　D．n. 人影 E．n. 图案　F．vt. 计算　G．vt. 认为 1．She was pleased to report the latest trade figures to her manager. ________ 2．I am grateful to you for your advice on how to keep a slim figure.________ 3．Tsinghua University is absolutely home to a great number of outstanding figures.________ 4．I saw a tall figure approaching in the darkness. ________ 5．The wall was covered with figures of birds, flowers and lanterns. ________ 6．I figure that you have a lot in common with me. ________ 7．I am figuring my expenses so that I can know where my money has gone. ________ (二)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera. 2．Because of heavy pressure and overwork，he is fading fast. 3．After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局)．But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works. Unit2 Morals and values (一)根据语境选出加黑词sharp的含义 A．adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的　B．adj. 锋利的　C．adj. 突然转向的　D．adj. 敏锐的　E．adj. 尖锐的；犀利的 1．He exposed his sharp teeth, glaring at us as he ran forward. ________ 2．Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age. ________ 3．Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town. ________ 4．The car made a sharp turn to the left.________ 5．The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. ________ (二)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board. 2．When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. Unit3 Diverse cultures (一)根据语境选出加黑词claim的含义 A．vt. 宣称　B．vt. 索回　C．vt. 索要，索赔 D．vt. 认领　E．vt. 夺取(生命) 1．Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180，000 lives per year.________ 2．The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine.________ 3．You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.________ 4．Because the accident had not been her fault, Barbara was able to claim damages.________ 5．If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours, you can apply for adoption.________ (二)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific items. 2．I met a classmate of mine in my previous junior high but her name escaped me. 3．Admission to lectures is free. Unit 4 Space exploration (一)根据语境选出加黑词current的含义 A．adj. 当前的；现在的　B．adj. 流通的 C．n. 水流　D．n. 潮流 1．Fighting against the strong currents and cold wind, she screamed for help at the top of her lungs every three minutes or so.________ 2．The current money in China is Renminbi.________ 3．We should try our best to go with the current of the times.________ 4．Students are placed into classes based on their current language skills.________ (二)根据语境选出加黑词otherwise的含义 A．adv. 以其他方式　B．adv. 否则；要不然 C．adv. 除此以外　D．conj. 否则；不然 1．My parents lent me sufficient money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip. ________ 2．Seize the chance, otherwise you won't enjoy the beautiful traditional Chinese paintings. ________ 3．There was some music playing upstairs. Otherwise the house was silent. ________ 4．It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers. ________ (三)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”． 2．The French had floated the idea of placing the diplomatic work in the hands of the UN. 3．Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. Unit 5 The value of money (一)根据语境选出加黑词scene的含义 A．n. 场面　B．n. 现场　C．n. (电影)镜头 D．n. 景色 1．The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. ________ 2．Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue. ________ 3．The man photographed a wide range of street scenes.________ 4．The car nearly hit the boy! What a dangerous scene it was！________ (二)根据语境选出加黑词manner的含义 A．n. 礼貌，礼仪　B．n. 举止　C．n. 方式 1．Normally people in the upper class have a polite and cool manner.________ 2．Judging by my father's words, he disapproves of my manner of living.________ 3．It's good manners to help those in need with patience. ________ (三)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．The plot to murder the president was uncovered. 2．Without a parking permit, you can't park your car here. 3．The most beautiful spot on the Yangtze River is the Three Gorges. 4．Silent onstage communication is key，and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. Unit1答案：1.B　2.C　3.A　4.D　5.E　6.G　7.F 1.广告 2. (身体)变得虚弱 3.通常；一般 Unit 2答案：1.B　2.D　3.A　4.C　5.E 1.运行；操作 2. (咬下的)一口 Unit3答案：1.E　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.D 1. 物品__物品 2. 被忘掉 3. 入场费；门票费 Unit4答案：1.C　2.B　3.D　4.A 答案：1.B　2.D　3.C　4.A 1.常客 2. 提出，提请考虑(想法或计划) 启动 Unit 5答案：1.C　2.B　3.D　4.A 答案：1.B　2.C　3.A 1. 阴谋 2. 许可证 3. 地点；场所 4. 暗示 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $