专题07 阅读理解（说明文）（3年汇编）（辽宁专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语说明文阅读理解，汇编辽宁2024-2026中考真题及模拟题共15篇，涵盖自然科普（如野生生物种质资源库）、社会生活（如说“不”的艺术）、文化科技（如AI与《贺花神》表演）等主题，题量充足且贴合考情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解单选题|60题（15篇×4题）|事实细节（数字/举例信息）、词义猜测（如“avert”“curtail”）、推理判断（科学家努力/国际合作）、主旨大意（如“Seeds of hope”）|情境具时代性（AI、生态保护等热点）；问题分层（2-3道基础细节+1道拔高题）；匹配辽宁中考命题规律（考点配比稳定，干扰项设置典型）|

专题07 阅读理解（说明文） 1. 2026·辽宁中考（种子库）：B D C A 2. 2026·辽宁沈阳中考（学会拒绝）：B A D B 3. 2025·辽宁中考（赤脚行走）：D D C C 1. 辽宁盘锦·三模（贺花神）：B A B A 2. 辽宁锦州·三模（沿海渔村）：D B C B 3. 辽宁鞍山·三模（鸡的情绪）：B D B C 4. 辽宁朝阳·三模（春联）：D A D C 5. 辽宁抚顺·三模（老年人使用科技）：C C B D 6. 辽宁阜新·二模（春晚机器人）：B C B C 7. 辽宁抚顺·二模（古代手炉）：B D D B 8. 辽宁大连·二模（校园无人机课程）：D B D C 9. 辽宁辽阳·二模（StreetSense报纸）：A C A D 10. 辽宁沈阳·一模（GEAIR授粉机器人）：A B D B 11. 辽宁沈阳·一模（上海老年用品商店）：B C C A 12. 辽宁大连·一模（航天员洞穴训练）：C A B C 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解（说明文） 考点分类 辽宁考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 说明文 20242026 辽宁说明文阅读每篇设置4 道单选题。选文题材广阔，涵盖自然科普、社会生活方法、文化科技成果等正能量主题。文章结构多为总分式，层次分明；题型包含事实细节、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意与最佳标题。以基础细节题为主体，拔高题侧重理解段落作用与全文主旨，整体难度中等，对长难句解读有一定要求。 1. 考点配比稳定：23 道细节题 + 1 道词义猜测题 + 1 道主旨 / 推理 / 标题题。话题紧跟时代热点：生态保护、健康生活、人际交往技巧、中国科技成果。数字、举例类信息常作为细节出题点；词义猜测题划线词多为文中生词，依托上下文语境即可推断。标题题必须覆盖全文说明对象，不能只截取局部段落信息。干扰项常见偷换概念、扩大范围、因果倒置。 （2026·辽宁·中考真题）Last summer, we visited a bank in Kunming, but this bank holds life instead of money. It’s called the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China (中国西南野生生物种质资源库). Its seed (种子) bank, the largest one in Asia, keeps nearly 100,000 collections from over 11,000 kinds of wild plants. We learned that many scientists made hard journeys to fill this bank. They climbed mountains, crossed highlands, and traveled through forests to collect valuable seeds. One scientist, Li Heng, led more than 20 trips to high mountains—even after the age of 61—and got badly hurt after falling from the back of a horse during her work. But nothing could stop her. She often said to her team, “Choose one thing, and give yourself to it.” Another scientist, Guo Yongjie, collected seeds from Mount Qomolangma at 6,212 meters above sea level. This is the highest place ever for collecting plant seeds. He spent over 200 days a year in the wild, just to add one more kind of plant seed to the bank. “A seed is hope,” one scientist shared. These seeds are not just tiny plant parts; they carry genes (基因) that may help us grow better crops (庄稼), make new medicines, or bring back lost forests. But some kinds of plants are disappearing, and we may lose them forever. Therefore, collecting valuable seeds is a race against time. It is a job that needs patience, courage and love. Saving seeds is everyone’s job. Such seed banks are not only found in China. By working with seed banks in Norway, the UK, and some other countries around the world, the scientists can turn these treasures into a shared hope in the far future. As we left, we had a deeper respect for the scientists who have spent their lives on this quiet but great work. The seeds they save carry life, hope, and a better future for all living things on the earth. 1．What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A．The value of the highlands. B．The efforts of the scientists. C．The influence of the forests. D．The heights of the mountains. 2．Why is collecting valuable seeds called “a race against time”? A．Because the task needs patience. B．Because the job is slowing down. C．Because many seeds share genes. D．Because some plants are dying out. 3．What can help scientists save seeds according to Paragraph 4? A．Working separately. B．Collecting plants freely. C．Cooperating internationally. D．Spreading hopes widely. 4．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Seeds of hope B．Changes for lives C．Plants on the earth D．Scientists in banks 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国西南野生生物种质资源库及其科学家保护种子的故事。 1．根据第二段“more than 20 trips”“the age of 61”“6,212 meters”“over 200 days a year”可知，这些数字都是为了具体说明科学家们为了收集种子所付出的巨大艰辛和努力。 2．根据第三段“But some kinds of plants are disappearing, and we may lose them forever. Therefore, collecting valuable seeds is a race against time.”可知，因为某些种类的植物正在消失，可能会永远失去，所以收集种子被称为“与时间赛跑”。 3．根据第四段“By working with seed banks in Norway, the UK, and some other countries around the world, the scientists can turn these treasures into a shared hope in the far future.”可知，通过与挪威、英国等世界各地的种子库合作，即国际合作，能帮助科学家保存种子。 4．本文主要介绍了中国西南野生生物种质资源库及其科学家保护种子的故事。文中多次提到种子代表希望（“A seed is hope”“a shared hope”“carry life, hope, and a better future”），选项A“希望之种”最能概括文章的核心主题和情感色彩，适合作为文章标题。 （2026·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）When our friends ask for help, we often agree without a second thought. Why do we do this? Usually, we say yes because we want to give a helping hand, bring joy to others, or be at peace with everyone. However, always saying yes to everything is not wise. Does this mean we can always say no? The answer is clear. In some cases, to say yes is the only answer. For example, we must follow school rules. When it comes to keeping public safety and guarding national interests, we must say yes. But when can we say no? We can say no if the request (请求) is unreasonable. Saying no can help us stick to what is right and avert unnecessary problems. After knowing when to say no, it is time to learn how to say no in a proper way. Here are some ways to help us say no. ·Start small. Like any habit, saying yes to everything can be hard to break. We can begin by saying no to easier situations, and then practice more. ·Don’t say yes too early. Tell others we need to check our plans first. ·Keep answers short. We don’t need long excuses. A simple “No, I have other plans.” is enough. Make sure we say it in a polite way. ·Be brave. If we must say yes, say it with an open heart. If we must say no, say it without fear. Saying no is not the same as being selfish (自私的). We also need to stand up for others and a better society. 1．Why do we say yes when our friends ask for help? A．To care about our hands. B．To get on well with others. C．To take down our thoughts. D．To stay far away from joy. 2．What does the underlined word “avert” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Avoid. B．Face. C．Cause. D．Correct. 3．Which of the following is a proper way to say no according to the text? A．Consider others’ plans first. B．Answer as rapidly as possible. C．Start from difficult situations. D．Reply politely without long excuses. 4．What does the writer encourage readers to do? A．Keep requests in mind. B．Say yes to the power of no. C．Offer advice without fear. D．Give way to the need of friends. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述面对朋友求助时不要一味答应，要分清场合，学会合理拒绝，并介绍几种恰当拒绝他人的方法。 1．第一段给出原因“Usually, we say yes because we want to give a helping hand, bring joy to others, or be at peace with everyone.”，这说明我们答应朋友的请求，是希望和别人和睦相处。 2．第三段给出句子“Saying no can help us stick to what is right and avert unnecessary problems.”，拒绝可以坚守正确的事，避免不必要的麻烦，故划线部分意为“避免”，与avoid意思相同。 3．原文方法部分写明“Keep answers short. We don’t need long excuses. A simple ‘No, I have other plans.’ is enough. Make sure we say it in a polite way.”，说明回复要礼貌，不用冗长借口。 4．通读全文，文章主要阐述什么时候可以拒绝他人以及如何恰当拒绝，鼓励读者懂得拒绝的力量。 （2025·辽宁·中考真题）We have many ways to get close to nature, such as dancing in the rain, stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil, but my favourite is walking barefoot (赤脚). Walking barefoot can be enjoyable and helpful. It can help us sleep better and feel rested in mind and body. It can also build our foot muscles (肌肉) and improve our balance. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, walking barefoot can be good for our health. When you want to try walking barefoot, there’s no need to hurry. At first, walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes. If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time. Walking barefoot, however, isn’t always safe. People with health problems like flat feet or back pain should avoid this practice. What’s more, walking barefoot in cold or wet environments might cause health problems. To make walking barefoot safe, remember the following points: ·Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand. ·Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass. ·Keep shoes at hand if you worry that your feet will get too sore. ·Listen to your body—stop if you feel pain or discomfort. Walking barefoot is a great way to feel connected with nature, but it’s important to stay safe and consider your own health condition. 1．Which of the following is the writer’s favourite way to get close to nature? A．Dancing in the rain. B．Stepping on fallen leaves. C．Digging in the soil. D．Walking without shoes on. 2．What does the underlined word “curtail” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Tell. B．Make. C．Value. D．Reduce. 3．According to the text, remember to ________ when you are walking barefoot. A．try a cold surface B．practice on hard rocks C．find a safe place D．walk in wet environments 4．What is the text mainly about? A．The introduction to health problems. B．The suggestions on outdoor activities. C．The information about walking barefoot. D．The effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了赤脚行走的益处和安全实践的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“but my favourite is walking barefoot”可知，作者最喜欢的亲近自然的方式是赤脚行走。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time.”可知，若脚疼需休息或“减少”时间，结合选项，“curtail”意为“减少”，与选项D“Reduce”意义相近。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand.”可知，赤脚行走时需选择安全的地方。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。文章围绕赤脚行走展开，介绍了其益处、适应方法、安全建议等，核心内容是“关于赤脚行走的信息”。故选C。 （2026·辽宁盘锦·三模）①At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, a creative singing and dancing show called Ode to the Flower Deities (贺花神) amazed the audience. It was not just a performance; it was a beautiful mix of ancient Chinese culture and technology. ②The show’s idea came from a treasure in the Palace Museum—a white jade pendant (玉佩).Twelve flowers were carved on this pendant, each representing (代表) a month of the lunar year. In Chinese tradition, these flowers are connected to twelve “Flower Gods”, who are often famous historical figures (人物). For example, the poet Tao Yuanming, who loved the chrysanthemum (菊花), became the Flower God for the 9th lunar month. Another poet, Lin Bu, who loved plum blossoms (梅花), was linked to the 1st lunar month. The show brought these ancient characters to life. ③But how did the show create such a magical world on stage? The answer lies in technology. For the first time, the production team used a special AI technology called AIGC (AI-generated content, AI 生成的内容) to create amazing stage effects. This AI could generate lifelike animals, like flying cranes (鹤) and butterflies. It could also change the whole stage environment in an instant (立刻). Imagine a snowy winter scene (场景) turning into a field of spring flowers right before your eyes. ④One of the biggest challenges was mixing the real performers with the AI-generated world so perfectly. The team worked extremely hard. The show was a perfect example of how technology can help tell ancient stories in a new and exciting way, making our traditional culture feel fresh and alive for a new generation. 1．Where did the idea for the show Ode to the Flower Deities come from? A．A famous poet. B．A white jade pendant. C．A beautiful flower. D．A Spring Festival story. 2．The underlined word “lifelike” probably means “________”. A．looking like real life B．being very friendly C．moving very fast D．feeling very soft 3．What could the AIGC technology do on stage according to Paragraph 3? A．It could sing and dance like people. B．It could change the stage environment quickly. C．It could carve flowers on a white jade pendant. D．It could help poets write new poems. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Old stories and new technology B．The history of the Spring Festival Gala C．How to protect old things in the museum D．A magic show with real flowers 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】这篇短文介绍了2026年春晚节目《贺花神》，讲述其创意源自故宫十二花神玉佩，借助AIGC人工智能技术打造梦幻舞台，完美融合真人演员与数字场景，用科技新颖演绎中华传统花神文化。 1．根据第二段“The show's idea came from a treasure in the Palace Museum—a white jade pendant”可知，该节目的创意灵感来自故宫博物院的一件宝物——白玉佩。 2．根据第三段语境，AI技术生成的动物（如飞鹤和蝴蝶）是为了营造逼真的舞台效果，“lifelike”意为“栩栩如生的、逼真的”，与选项A“看起来像真的一样”意思相符。 3．根据第三段“It could also change the whole stage environment in an instant”可知，AIGC技术能够瞬间改变整个舞台环境，与选项B描述一致。 4．文章主要介绍了2026年春晚节目《贺花神》，强调了古代中国文化（花神、玉佩故事）与现代科技（AIGC 技术）的完美结合，第一段和最后一段均体现了这一主题，因此A选项“古老故事与新技术”最适合作为标题。 （2026·辽宁锦州·三模）Along China’s coast, thousands of small fishing villages, which have existed by the sea for centuries, used to depend on traditional ways of life. In the past, their wooden boats went out at sunrise and returned with full nets (网) at sunset. However, as modern times brought bigger ships, the number of fish in the ocean dropped greatly. Now, these old villages are looking for new ways that can not only protect the ocean but also keep their traditions alive. Take one small fishing village on the eastern coast as an example. Ten years ago, the water near the village was so polluted that it was difficult for villagers to catch any fish. Therefore, the villagers decided to make a change. They stopped throwing old fishing nets into the sea and picked up plastic waste from the beach every Friday. Slowly, the water became clearer. Fish began to come back. Today, this village is famous for its clean sea, which draws many tourists who come to see the blue water and taste fresh seafood. The village does not use large, harmful fishing methods. Instead, fishermen go out in small boats and follow strict rules. They do not catch baby fish. They do not fish during breeding (繁殖) seasons. This way, the sea can rest and recover. Some villages have also started “sea farming” together. They grow kelp (海带) and shellfish (贝类) on ropes in the water. These plants and animals can clean the water naturally. Also, they bring good income (收入). Villagers say they are not just fishermen now—they are ocean farmers and ocean keepers. Young people who once left for big cities are coming back. They open small hotels and restaurants by the sea. They use less plastic and teach visitors to protect the ocean. Grandfathers who spent their whole lives on boats now take children out to watch birds and learn about the sea. Protecting the sea does not mean stopping all fishing or losing old ways. It means using smarter methods, caring more, and passing down the love for the ocean to the next generation (下一代). 1．How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By making a comparison. 2．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Villagers grow crops and raise animals in the sea. B．Villagers both use the ocean and take care of it. C．Villagers have given up fishing completely. D．Villagers want to control the ocean like farmers control the land. 3．What can we infer about the elderly in the village? A．They no longer care about the sea. B．They have moved to big cities to live. C．They are helping the young develop the love for the ocean. D．They now spend more time on boats than before. 4．What’s the theme of the text? A．The Fishing Villages. B．The Ocean Protection. C．The New Fishing Ways. D．The Village Traditions. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国沿海传统渔村过去过度捕捞导致渔业资源衰退，如今各地渔村通过治理海洋污染、合规捕捞、海上养殖、发展生态旅游等新模式，在保护海洋生态的同时延续渔村传统，实现人与自然可持续发展。 1．第一段“In the past, their wooden boats went out at sunrise and returned with full nets (网) at sunset. However, as modern times brought bigger ships, the number of fish in the ocean dropped greatly.”说明作者把过去传统捕鱼模式和现代过度捕捞的现状进行对比，以此引出话题。 2．第四段“Some villages have also started ‘sea farming’ together. They grow kelp and shellfish on ropes in the water. These plants and animals can clean the water naturally. Also, they bring good income.”指出村民既通过海洋产业开发获得收入、利用海洋资源，又以自然方式清洁海洋、承担保护海洋的责任，因此划线句的含义是“村民既利用海洋也保护海洋”。 3．最后一段“Grandfathers who spent their whole lives on boats now take children out to watch birds and learn about the sea. ... passing down the love for the ocean to the next generation.”指出渔村的老一辈带孩子接触、了解海洋，将对海洋的热爱传递给下一代，可推断出他们正在帮助年轻人培养对海洋的热爱。 4．全文讲述了渔村通过清理垃圾、可持续捕捞、海上养殖等方式，在保护海洋生态环境的同时传承文化。文章核心围绕如何保护海洋展开。 （2026·辽宁鞍山·三模）People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years,scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. A new study adds chickens to the list. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the chickens happier and healthier. 1．What can we learn from the new study about chickens? A．Chickens have the same feelings as humans. B．Humans can know chickens' feelings from their calls. C．Scientists have never studied animals' feelings before. D．Chickens only make loud sounds when they are hungry. 2．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A． B． C． D． 3．Some scientists are developing ________ to help with chicken-raising A．a feeding machine B．a smart computer program C．a new chicken house D．a kind of new healthy feed 4．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Control. B．Hide. C．Recognize. D．Hurt. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍一项新研究，研究发现人类可以通过鸡的鸣叫声分辨它的情绪，这项发现也有望催生新技术，助力家禽养殖。 1．根据第一段“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，人类可以通过鸡的叫声知晓鸡的情绪。 2．根据第二段“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds”可知，开心的鸡会发出快速且响亮的叫声，对应波形密集、起伏幅度大的图像；没有食物时鸡的叫声低沉悠长，波形平缓稀疏。D选项波形最密集起伏大，符合开心鸡叫声的特征。 3．根据第四段“Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings.”可知，科学家正在研发智能电脑程序来辅助养鸡。 4．结合上下文，这款智能程序可以分辨鸡的喜怒哀乐，recognize意为“识别、分辨”符合题意。 （2026·辽宁朝阳·三模）Chunlian is a very important part of Chinese culture. It has a very long history and is deeply connected to the celebrations of the Spring Festival. A long time ago, chunlian was used to drive away evil and bad luck. There is a story from the Tang Dynasty about people putting peach wood with pictures of gods Shen Tu and Yu Lei on their doors. But over time, these peach wood pieces changed into paper couplets with written words that brought good luck and wishes. Another story from the Song Dynasty tells us that people wrote lucky words on red paper and put them on their gates during the Spring Festival. A special event happened in the Later Shu when the ruler, Meng Chang, asked a minister to write couplets for him. But he wasn’t happy with the work, so he wrote them himself. These are now considered the first Spring Festival couplets, and they say, “New Year brings extra happiness, and this festive season is called Everlasting Spring.” During the Ming Dynasty, chunlian became very popular, and that’s when it got its name. Emperor Hongwu (namely Zhu Yuanzhang), who started the Ming Dynasty, really liked chunlian. He made a rule that every house, no matter who lived in it, had to have a chunlian on its gates on New Year’s Day. He even wrote couplets for a poor family. Over the years, the custom of hanging chunlian during the Spring Festival has spread very widely. These couplets are usually written in a simple style on red paper. Red is thought to have the power to bring good luck. This tradition is still an important part of Chinese culture and is celebrated with great joy today. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Pictures of gods. B．Meanings of good wishes. C．Peach wood pieces. D．Lucky words on red paper. 2．Which of the following can most probably be the first chunlian according to the text? A．新年纳余庆，嘉节号长春 B．岁月更新人不老，江山依旧景长春 C．年丰人增寿，春早福满门 D．神州春暖山河秀，华夏龙腾日月新 3．When did the Spring Festival couplets get its name of chunlian? A．In the Later Shu. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Tang Dynasty. D．In the Ming Dynasty. 4．How is the text organized? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，按照时间顺序介绍了春联的起源与发展历程，从唐代的桃木符到后蜀的第一副春联，再到明代正式得名并普及，最后成为春节的重要习俗。 1．第二段中提到“Another story from the Song Dynasty tells us that people wrote lucky words on red paper and put them on their gates”人们把吉祥话写在红纸上，然后把“它们”贴在门上，因此them指代“写在红纸上的吉祥话”。 2．第三段中孟昶所写的春联原文“New Year brings extra happiness, and this festive season is called Everlasting Spring”以及中文释义，对应的中文应为“新年纳余庆，嘉节号长春”。 3．第四段中“During the Ming Dynasty, chunlian became very popular, and that’s when it got its name.”表明，春联是在明朝得名的。 4．第一段总结说明了春联有悠久的历史；第二至四段详细描述了春联的历史由来和发展过程；第五段总结春联至今仍是春节期间的常见习俗和中国文化的重要组成部分；全文为总分总结构。 （2026·辽宁抚顺·三模）   In today’s world, digital technology is everywhere. From smartphones to computers, it has changed how we connect. However, some scientists have expressed concern that overusing digital devices could harm our brain health, especially as we age. This idea is sometimes called “digital dementia (电子痴呆)”，suggesting that depending too much on technology might weaken thinking skills.    But is that really true for older people? A recent study from researchers in the USA offers a different and more hopeful view. The team analyzed data from more than 411,000 adults aged 50 and above. They checked how often these people used technology-like computers, smartphones, and the Internet, and whether that was linked to changes in their cognitive (认知的) health over time.    The results were clear: Regular technology use was connected with a lower risk of cognitive decline (衰退). In fact, the study found that those who often used technology had about 58% lower risk of cognitive decline compared to those who rarely used such devices.    One possible explanation is that using technology often requires learning and adaptation (适应)—whether it’s figuring out a new app, following online instructions, or even troubleshooting (检修) a device. These activities can act like mental exercise, helping to keep the brain active. Moreover, technology helps many older adults stay socially connected through messaging apps, video calls, and social media, which is also known to support cognitive health.    Of course, not all screen time is equal. Mindlessly swiping through videos or spending hours on passive entertainment (被动娱乐) may not provide the same benefits. What matters is how we use technology-whether it encourages thinking, learning, or connecting.    This study does not mean technology is a cure for age-related brain changes, and more research is needed to understand the long-term effects. However, it suggests that in our increasingly digital world, using technology in thoughtful and active ways may be one useful part of maintaining brain health as we grow older. 1．According to the study, how does regular use of technology affect older people’s brain health? A．It greatly increases the risk of dementia. B．It weakens their memory and thinking skills. C．It is linked to a much lower risk of cognitive decline. D．It only helps if they stop using it after the age of 60. 2．Why does the writer mention “mental exercise” in Paragraph 4? A．To encourage young people to do mental exercise more often. B．To suggest that using technology is better than physical exercise. C．To explain how active technology use is helpful to the brain. D．To argue that thinking is necessary to prevent old people from developing digital dementia. 3．Which of the following would the writer most probably recommend for brain health? A．Leaving the TV on all day while doing housework. B．Using a smartphone app to learn a new language. C．Letting a family member manage online tasks for you. D．Spending hours swiping through TikTok videos. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Dangers of Digital Dementia B．Keep Away from Screens C．A New Way to Cure Ageing Brains D．Technology Helps Ageing Brains 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项研究，老年人积极合理地使用数字技术，有助于降低认知衰退风险、维护大脑健康。 1．根据文章第三段“The results were clear: Regular technology use was connected with a lower risk of cognitive decline.”（结果很清楚：定期使用技术与认知衰退风险降低有关）可知，经常使用科技产品与认知衰退风险显著降低有关。 2．根据文章第四段“One possible explanation is that using technology often requires learning and adaptation... These activities can act like mental exercise, helping to keep the brain active.”（一种可能的解释是，使用技术通常需要学习和适应……这些活动可以像脑力锻炼一样，帮助保持大脑活跃）可知，作者提及“脑力锻炼”是为了解释主动使用科技产品为何对大脑有益。 3．根据文章第四段和第五段可知，作者鼓励的是能“encourages thinking, learning, or connecting”（鼓励思考、学习或连接的活动），而不是被动娱乐。选项 B“使用智能手机应用学习新语言”属于主动学习，符合文意；而 A、C、D 均属于被动或缺乏主动思考的行为。 4．文章主要介绍了一项研究，表明老年人积极合理地使用数字技术有助于降低认知衰退风险、维护大脑健康，但同时也指出这不是治愈方法。选项 D“科技帮助衰老的大脑”最能概括文章核心观点；选项 A 与文意相反，选项 B 违背建议，选项 C 中的“Cure（治愈）”被文章明确否定。 （2026·辽宁阜新·二模）If you watched this year’s Spring Festival Gala, you might have been surprised by a special group of performers — robots! Dressed in colorful outfits, they danced perfectly in sync with human dancers. Their movements were so smooth that it was hard to believe they were machines. These robots are not just for show. They are a product of China’s fast-growing AI technology. Engineers spent months training them to understand music and follow complex dance steps. Unlike humans, robots never get tired. They can repeat the same movement hundreds of times with the same precision. However, they still need humans to program them and solve problems when things go wrong. The appearance of robots on such a big stage has started many discussions. Some people are excited about how AI can make our lives easier in the future. They imagine robots helping with housework, teaching in schools, or even keeping old people company. Others feel a little worried. They wonder: if robots can dance so well, will they one day take away our jobs? Experts say there is no need to worry too much. AI is a tool, not a replacement for humans. Just like the Gala show, where robots and humans worked together to create something beautiful, our future will be about humans and AI working side by side. The key is to learn new skills and embrace the changes instead of being afraid of them. After all, the robots on stage could not have danced without the people behind them. 1．What is the main topic of the passage? A．How robots are better dancers than humans. B．The role of AI in the Spring Festival Gala and future life. C．The history of robot development in China. D．Why people should stop using AI in daily life. 2．According to paragraph 2, what is one advantage of robots over humans? A．They can think by themselves. B．They understand music better. C．They never get tired of repeating movements. D．They need no programming at all. 3．What can we infer from some people’s worries mentioned in paragraph 3? A．They believe robots will soon have feelings. B．They are concerned that AI might replace human jobs. C．They think the Gala show was not good enough. D．They prefer robots to stay in factories. 4．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To explain how to program a robot. B．To prove that robots are dangerous. C．To encourage a positive attitude toward AI. D．To describe the problems of the Gala show. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了今年春晚机器人表演的现象，探讨了AI技术的优势与公众的担忧，并指出AI是工具而非人类的替代品，人类应与AI携手合作。 1．全文围绕春晚机器人表演展开，讨论了AI技术的优势、公众的担忧以及专家对未来的看法，因此文章主要讲的是AI在春晚及未来生活中的作用。 2．第二段提到“Unlike humans, robots never get tired. They can repeat the same movement hundreds of times with the same precision.”，因此机器人相对于人类的优势之一是它们从不厌倦重复动作。 3．第三段提到“Others feel a little worried. They wonder: if robots can dance so well, will they one day take away our jobs?”，由此可以推断，一些人担心AI可能会取代人类的工作。 4．最后一段专家指出AI是工具而非替代品，未来是人类与AI携手合作，关键是要学习新技能、拥抱变化。由此可以推断，作者写本段是为了鼓励人们对AI持积极态度。 （2026·辽宁抚顺·二模）A officialWhen winter comes, our hands can easily get cold. We can wear thick gloves, but how did ancient people keep their hands warm in winter? They had a special tool: the hand warmer. No one knows who invented it. According to a story, Emperor Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. It was very cold. A local official asked people to make a small warmer for the emperor to hold. That’s how the first hand warmer was created. Warmers became very popular in the Song Dynasty. Making them was very common during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poems and books talked about people using them. They were mentioned in the famous book The Dream of the Red Chamber. The classic book was written by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty. In the book, a maid gives a hand warmer to Lin Daiyu. There was a famous maker of hand warmers in the Ming Dynasty. His name was Zhang Mingqi. The hand warmers he made were called “Zhanglu”. The warmers were made of bronze (青铜) or ceramics (陶瓷). They came in many shapes. Some were round or square. Others looked like pumpkins, flowers, or turtle shells (龟壳). They could fit in people’s hands or be placed in the sleeves for heating. People put burning charcoal (炭火) inside the warmer to produce heat. They sometimes mixed the charcoal with spices (香料) and pressed it into flower shapes. This made the air smell nice when it burned. 1．How was the first hand warmer said to be created? A．A famous artist designed it. B．An official in the Sui Dynasty had it made. C．Cao Xueqin designed it in his book. D．Emperor Yangdi invented it himself. 2．In which dynasties were hand warmers most commonly made according to the passage? A．The Sui Dynasty. B．The Song Dynasty. C．The Yuan Dynasty. D．The Ming and Qing Dynasties. 3．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Bronze or ceramics. B．Warmers made of charcoal. C．Ancient people. D．Warmers in different shapes. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How to make a hand warmer B．A warm helper from ancient China C．Emperor Yangdi and his winter visit D．The history of ancient Chinese inventions 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代取暖工具手炉的起源、发展历史、制作工艺与使用方式。 1．由第二段第四句话“A local official asked people to make a small warmer for the emperor to hold. That’s how the first hand warmer was created.”可知，第一个手炉相传是隋朝的一位官员下令制作的。 2．由第三段第二句话“Making them was very common during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，手炉在明清时期制作最为普遍。 3．由第四段上下文可知，“They”指代前文提到的各种形状的手炉，即“Warmers in different shapes”。 4．由全文内容可知，文章围绕中国古代取暖工具手炉展开介绍，因此最佳标题为“A warm helper from ancient China”。 （2026·辽宁大连·二模）①At Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School (Group), Haibin Middle School in Guangdong, a special course is helping students’ dreams take flight. The school has introduced a drone (无人机) program that mixes science and engineering (工程). ②“We are starting a drone class to follow the national plan for AI education,” said teacher Zhang Yunyun. “Drones bring together many subjects. By using them, students can learn about machines, coding (编程) and how air works, while also improving their thinking and practical skills.” ③Students first learn about drone structure (结构) and flight rules. They then write code to control drones and practice flying them. For those who are ready, there is even special training for competitions. ④Student Yang Bailiang, 13, joined the class with a big dream: “I hope drones can solve real problems. For example, fire trucks can’t always reach the top of skyscrapers (摩天大厦), but drones can. I want to learn about drones to help people.” ⑤Student Xie Yuqi, 13, remembers his first flight: “I was nervous at first, but when the drone lifted off smoothly, I felt excited.” He added with a laugh, “If I recommend this course to friends, I’ll say — come and enjoy both the crashes (撞击) and the successes!” ⑥For the students, the biggest gain is confidence and creativity. “When students make drones fly the way they planned, that success changes how they see themselves,” said Zhang. 1．Why does the school start the drone class? A．To introduce a new drone to students. B．To help students work as a team. C．To make students become engineers. D．To follow the national plan for AI education. 2．Paragraph ③ is mainly about ________. A．how to write code B．what to learn about drones C．why drones are useful D．how to win a drone competition 3．Why does the student Yang Bailiang want to learn about drones? A．To try something new. B．To know more about science. C．To become a drone pilot. D．To help people solve real problems. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．Safe ways to fly a drone B．Star students in the drone club C．Drones fly high at school D．Drone training brings new challenges 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍广东两所中学开设了无人机特色课程，讲述了开设课程的初衷、课程学习内容、学生的学习感受与梦想，以及这门课程带给学生的收获。 1．原文第二段提到：“We are starting a drone class to follow the national plan for AI education,”，由此可知学校开设无人机课程是为了响应国家人工智能教育规划，其余选项与原文不符，因此该项正确。 2．原文第三段提到：“Students first learn about drone structure and flight rules. They then write code to control drones and practice flying them. For those who are ready, there is even special training for competitions.”学生先学习无人机结构和飞行规则，接着编写代码、练习操控飞行，部分学生还会参加竞赛培训，由此可知本段主要介绍学习无人机的相关内容，因此该项正确。 3．原文第四段提到：“I hope drones can solve real problems... I want to learn about drones to help people.”，由此可知杨百亮学习无人机是想帮助人们解决实际问题，因此该项正确。 4．全文围绕校园无人机课程展开，介绍课程开展情况、学生体验与收获，“Drones fly high at school”最能概括文章主旨，其余选项仅提及局部内容，因此该项正确。 （2026·辽宁辽阳·二模）Do you know what Street Sense is? It’s a newspaper in Washington, D．C． about homeless people and problems that affect them. Homeless, or formerly homeless, Washingtonians write many of the articles. The newspaper’s business model is based on homeless sellers who sell the newspaper. You can hear them call out “Street Sense for sale!” near subway entrances, lunch places and other areas around the city. The Street Sense newspaper is housed in an office in a Christian church in Washington. Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies are printed. The newspaper expresses the thoughts and experiences of people who call the streets home. Four staff members work at Street Sense. Two of them are paid. The staff members write the first two pages of the paper. Interns-students working as part of their studies — and volunteers help. Homeless writers provide the rest of the material. This includes poems, stories and essays. Street Sense provides training to the homeless people who want to become part of the sales team. After the training, each student is given ten free copies of Street Sense. Once those are sold, trainees become real sales people. They buy papers for thirty-five cents each and sell them for a dollar. Lisa Gillespie is the managing editor of Street Sense. She says the newspaper plays a part in homeless people’s lives that other media cannot. With the help of the newspaper, a lot of homeless people have become confident again, and their lives have also been improved a lot. 1．What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1? A．Something about Street Sense. B．Homeless people in Washington, D．C． C．How Street Sense solves homeless people’s problems. D．Street Sense is very interesting. 2．How often is Street Sense printed? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every other Wednesday. D．Three times a month. 3．What can you infer from this passage? A．If you are one of the trainees of Street Sense, you can get ten dollars from selling all of your newspapers. B．There are too many homeless people in Washington, D．C for the government to help. C．Most articles of Street Sense are about Washingtonians’ lives. D．If you become real salespeople of Street Sense, you can get thirty-five cents from a copy of the newspaper. 4．What does Lisa Gillespie really mean? A．With the help of the newspaper, some homeless people know how important the newspaper is to their lives. B．More and more homeless people prefer reading Street Sense to watching TV. C．Thanks to Street Sense, a lot of homeless people can get some money from the newspaper. D．Street Sense is important to homeless people and can encourage them to be confident of their lives. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家特别的报社Street Sense关注的是街上无家可归人员和他们遇到的麻烦。这个报纸的销售模式是把流浪者培训成他们的销售人员，相当于给流浪者提供了工作。 1．根据第一段“It’s a newspaper in Washington, D.C. about homeless people…The newspaper’s business model is based on homeless sellers…”可知，第一段主要介绍了Street Sense是什么：它是华盛顿特区的一份关注无家可归者的报纸，还介绍了它的内容来源、销售模式，整体是介绍Street Sense的基本信息。 2．根据第二段“Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies are printed”可知，报纸是每隔一个周三出版一次。 3．根据第四段“After the training, each student is given ten free copies of Street Sense. Once those are sold, trainees become real sales people. They buy papers for thirty-five cents each and sell them for a dollar”可知，学员培训后会免费得到10份报纸，卖出后成为正式销售员。既然是免费得到的，卖出每份1美元，全部卖出后可得10美元（10 × 1 = 10）。 4．根据最后一段Lisa Gillespie的话“the newspaper plays a part in homeless people’s lives that other media cannot. With the help of the newspaper, a lot of homeless people have become confident again, and their lives have also been improved a lot”可知，这份报纸在无家可归者的生活中扮演着其他媒体无法替代的角色，帮助他们重拾自信并改善生活。选项D准确概括了这一含义。 （2026·辽宁沈阳·一模） ①Chinese scientists have made a very cool robot—GEAIR. It’s the first robot in the world that can help grow plants all by itself. This robot shows how smart technology and plant science can work together to make farming better. ②GEAIR works in greenhouses. Imagine a robot walking among plants, looking at flowers with its “eyes”, which are really cameras. When it sees a flower, it uses its robot arms to do something called pollination (授粉)—that’s like helping plants have “babies” to make new crops. Before GEAIR, farmers had to do this by hand, which took a lot of time. But now, GEAIR can do it quickly and carefully, just like a super-fast gardener! ③Farmers want crops that are strong, healthy, and productive. This is called hybrid breeding (杂交育种), where scientists mix different plants to make the best ones. But doing this by hand is hard work. GEAIR makes it easier. For example, in soybeans, the robot can help create special plants that make more beans. This could help feed more people and save farmers time and money. ④Scientists hope GEAIR will help make crops that can stand up to bad weather. This way, even if the climate changes, we can still grow enough food. What’s more, GEAIR is helping China lead the way in smart farming. Maybe one day, robots like GEAIR will be in greenhouses all over the world. ⑤In the past, scenes of robots helping plants were only in science fiction movies. But now, GEAIR has made that dream real. It shows that when we use science and technology, we can solve big problems. 1．What can we learn about GEAIR from the first paragraph? A．It can help make farming better. B．It is used to show smart technology. C．It was made by Chinese farmers. D．It can grow plants well without plant science. 2．What do Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about GEAIR? A．Its future development. B．Its working abilities and uses. C．Its importance in bad weather. D．Its differences from other robots. 3．What can we infer from the text? A．Smart farming is widely used all over the world. B．People have solved most climate change problems. C．Farmers will no longer need to work in greenhouses. D．GEAIR may have a good influence on food production. 4．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家研发的机器人GEAIR，它是世界上第一个能自主帮助植物生长的机器人，介绍了它的工作场景、功能作用，以及其对农业、粮食生产的意义和未来发展前景。 1．第一段指出“Chinese scientists have made a very cool robot—GEAIR. It’s the first robot in the world that can help grow plants all by itself. This robot shows how smart technology and plant science can work together to make farming better.”，说明GEAIR能够帮助改善农业种植。。 2．第二段主要介绍了GEAIR在温室里的工作方式，即通过摄像头观察花朵并进行授粉，替代农民手工操作；第三段主要介绍了GEAIR在杂交育种中的作用，帮助培育更优质的作物，节省农民时间和金钱。由此可知，这两段主要讲述了GEAIR的工作能力和用途。 3．第三段提到“GEAIR can help create special plants that make more beans. This could help feed more people”，第四段也提到“even if the climate changes, we can still grow enough food”，由此可推断，GEAIR可能会对粮食生产产生良好的影响。 4．第①段总体介绍GEAIR机器人及其意义；第②③④段分别介绍GEAIR的工作方式、具体用途以及未来作用；第⑤段总结全文，指出GEAIR将科幻变为现实，体现了科技解决重大问题的能力。由此可知，文章结构为“总-分-总”。 （2026·辽宁沈阳·一模）A new 1,200-square-meter shop in Shanghai’s Putuo is very popular with elderly people. It opened in late 2024. The products in the shop sell very well. Many elderly people, some even over 90 years old, come here from different parts of the city with pieces of newspapers. This special shop is only for the elderly. It helps them find tools and small things to make their daily life easier and more comfortable. Inside the shop, it looks like a real home. There are areas where elderly people can try special beds and toilet aids. These can help reduce knee pain. One of the most interesting places is about “exoskeleton (外骨骼) robots”. These are small machines that people wear to help them walk more easily. Many elderly people are not good at buying things online. So there are kind workers in the shop to show them how to use these products. In this way, they can try them first and make sure they like them before buying. The shop is not just about high-technology robots. It also sells everyday things that are hard to find in other shops. For example, 75-year-old Lin Lan comes here to look for warm trousers designed for elderly people. Experts say this shop is very important. More than 37% of people in Shanghai are over 60 years old. By giving elderly people a place to touch and try things, the city helps them live independently, stay active and join the modern world. 1．What is the size of the new shop according to the text? A．1,000 m2. B．1,200 m2. C．2,000 m2. D．2,100 m2. 2．This shop is very special because ______. A．it sells all kinds of cheap things every day B．it allows old people to read newspapers there C．it is only for old people and helps them a lot D．it only sells expensive high-technology robots 3．What can we know about the “exoskeleton robots” from the text? A．Old people can buy them only online. B．They are not easy to use for old people. C．They can help old people walk more easily. D．They are big machines for old people to sit on. 4．What does the shop want to do most? A．To help old people live a better life. B．To make special beds for old people. C．To introduce new inventions to the public. D．To teach old people to use online shopping. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了上海普陀区一家专为老年人服务的特殊商店。文章描述了该商店的面积、开业时间、主要商品、服务方式以及社会意义。 1．根据第一段“A new 1,200-square-meter shop in Shanghai’s Putuo is very popular with elderly people.” 直接说明商店面积为1200平方米。 2．根据第一段“This special shop is only for the elderly. It helps them find tools and small things to make their daily life easier and more comfortable.” 因此这家商店的特殊之处在于“只对老年人开放，并且帮助他们很多”。 3．根据第二段“These are small machines that people wear to help them walk more easily.” 直接说明外骨骼机器人可以帮助老年人更轻松地行走。 4．根据最后一段“By giving elderly people a place to touch and try things, the city helps them live independently, stay active and join the modern world.” 这总结了商店的主要目的——帮助老年人生活得更好。选项A“To help old people live a better life”概括了这一主旨。 （2026·辽宁大连·一模）①To fly high into space, Chinese astronauts are practicing their skills by going underground. ②This past winter, a cave in the mountains of Wulong district, Chongqing, held China’s first astronaut cave-training program, reported Xinhua. The astronauts were put into four groups. Each group stayed in the cave for six days and five nights, working on tasks like scientific research and life support. ③Caves are similar to space in many ways. For example, astronauts are cut off from the outside world and have little room to move. These conditions can be copied at usual training grounds, but a natural cave offers the best experience, said Beijing Daily. ④Cold (only about 8℃) and wet, the cave is full of narrow passages (通道) and steep (陡峭的) walls. With falling stones and the risk of getting lost, astronauts face sudden physical dangers, which train them to stay calm and think fast. ⑤The training also makes astronauts stronger in mind. Jiang Yuan, who helped train the astronauts, shared the stress she felt when she tried the program herself. “The biggest challenge for me was the darkness,” Jiang told Xinhua. “My movements slowed and my memory got fuzzy—once I checked the rope three times but I still couldn’t remember if I had already tied it.” Astronaut Zhu Yangzhu pointed out the strange silence, just like in space. “We could hear our own heartbeat and breath,” he told CGTN. ⑥The European Space Agency (ESA) began developing cave training in 2005. “Compared to the European training, our support team got in the way as little as possible,” Ye Guangfu, one of the astronauts in the Chongqing program, told Xinhua. “This lets astronauts trust themselves and solve problems on their own.” 1．What’s Paragraph ③ mainly about? A．Differences between caves and space. B．Challenges of the cave training. C．Reasons for choosing caves for training. D．Ways of training in the natural cave. 2．What does the underlined word “fuzzy” mean in English? A．Unclear. B．Strong. C．Quick. D．Fresh. 3．Compared to the European training, China’s cave training ________. A．has a much longer history B．depends less on the support team C．offers better working conditions D．focuses more on scientific research 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Finding fun in natural caves B．China’s first space-training program C．Cave training for flying high D．An unforgettable cave-training experience 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国首次在重庆武隆洞穴开展的航天员训练项目、训练原因、训练挑战及与欧洲训练的区别。 1．文章第三段第一句“Caves are similar to space in many ways.”指出洞穴与太空有许多相似之处，第二句举例说明训练中与世隔绝、空间狭小等条件可以通过常规训练场地复制，但天然洞穴能提供最佳体验，因此本段主要解释选择洞穴进行训练的原因。 2．文章第五段第四句“My movements slowed and my memory got fuzzy—once I checked the rope three times but I still couldn’t remember if I had already tied it.”指出，江媛提到黑暗中动作变慢、记不清是否已经系好绳子，说明记忆变得“模糊不清”，fuzzy的意思是“模糊的、不清楚的”。 3．文章第六段第二句“Compared to the European training, our support team got in the way as little as possible”指出，与欧洲训练相比，中国的洞穴训练更少依赖保障团队。 4．文章第一段“To fly high into space, Chinese astronauts are practicing their skills by going underground.”点明主旨，全文围绕为飞天而进行的洞穴训练展开，最佳标题是“Cave training for flying high”。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解（说明文） 考点分类 辽宁考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 说明文 20242026 辽宁说明文阅读每篇设置4 道单选题。选文题材广阔，涵盖自然科普、社会生活方法、文化科技成果等正能量主题。文章结构多为总分式，层次分明；题型包含事实细节、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意与最佳标题。以基础细节题为主体，拔高题侧重理解段落作用与全文主旨，整体难度中等，对长难句解读有一定要求。 1. 考点配比稳定：23 道细节题 + 1 道词义猜测题 + 1 道主旨 / 推理 / 标题题。话题紧跟时代热点：生态保护、健康生活、人际交往技巧、中国科技成果。数字、举例类信息常作为细节出题点；词义猜测题划线词多为文中生词，依托上下文语境即可推断。标题题必须覆盖全文说明对象，不能只截取局部段落信息。干扰项常见偷换概念、扩大范围、因果倒置。 （2026·辽宁·中考真题）Last summer, we visited a bank in Kunming, but this bank holds life instead of money. It’s called the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China (中国西南野生生物种质资源库). Its seed (种子) bank, the largest one in Asia, keeps nearly 100,000 collections from over 11,000 kinds of wild plants. We learned that many scientists made hard journeys to fill this bank. They climbed mountains, crossed highlands, and traveled through forests to collect valuable seeds. One scientist, Li Heng, led more than 20 trips to high mountains—even after the age of 61—and got badly hurt after falling from the back of a horse during her work. But nothing could stop her. She often said to her team, “Choose one thing, and give yourself to it.” Another scientist, Guo Yongjie, collected seeds from Mount Qomolangma at 6,212 meters above sea level. This is the highest place ever for collecting plant seeds. He spent over 200 days a year in the wild, just to add one more kind of plant seed to the bank. “A seed is hope,” one scientist shared. These seeds are not just tiny plant parts; they carry genes (基因) that may help us grow better crops (庄稼), make new medicines, or bring back lost forests. But some kinds of plants are disappearing, and we may lose them forever. Therefore, collecting valuable seeds is a race against time. It is a job that needs patience, courage and love. Saving seeds is everyone’s job. Such seed banks are not only found in China. By working with seed banks in Norway, the UK, and some other countries around the world, the scientists can turn these treasures into a shared hope in the far future. As we left, we had a deeper respect for the scientists who have spent their lives on this quiet but great work. The seeds they save carry life, hope, and a better future for all living things on the earth. 1．What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A．The value of the highlands. B．The efforts of the scientists. C．The influence of the forests. D．The heights of the mountains. 2．Why is collecting valuable seeds called “a race against time”? A．Because the task needs patience. B．Because the job is slowing down. C．Because many seeds share genes. D．Because some plants are dying out. 3．What can help scientists save seeds according to Paragraph 4? A．Working separately. B．Collecting plants freely. C．Cooperating internationally. D．Spreading hopes widely. 4．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Seeds of hope B．Changes for lives C．Plants on the earth D．Scientists in banks （2026·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）When our friends ask for help, we often agree without a second thought. Why do we do this? Usually, we say yes because we want to give a helping hand, bring joy to others, or be at peace with everyone. However, always saying yes to everything is not wise. Does this mean we can always say no? The answer is clear. In some cases, to say yes is the only answer. For example, we must follow school rules. When it comes to keeping public safety and guarding national interests, we must say yes. But when can we say no? We can say no if the request (请求) is unreasonable. Saying no can help us stick to what is right and avert unnecessary problems. After knowing when to say no, it is time to learn how to say no in a proper way. Here are some ways to help us say no. ·Start small. Like any habit, saying yes to everything can be hard to break. We can begin by saying no to easier situations, and then practice more. ·Don’t say yes too early. Tell others we need to check our plans first. ·Keep answers short. We don’t need long excuses. A simple “No, I have other plans.” is enough. Make sure we say it in a polite way. ·Be brave. If we must say yes, say it with an open heart. If we must say no, say it without fear. Saying no is not the same as being selfish (自私的). We also need to stand up for others and a better society. 1．Why do we say yes when our friends ask for help? A．To care about our hands. B．To get on well with others. C．To take down our thoughts. D．To stay far away from joy. 2．What does the underlined word “avert” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Avoid. B．Face. C．Cause. D．Correct. 3．Which of the following is a proper way to say no according to the text? A．Consider others’ plans first. B．Answer as rapidly as possible. C．Start from difficult situations. D．Reply politely without long excuses. 4．What does the writer encourage readers to do? A．Keep requests in mind. B．Say yes to the power of no. C．Offer advice without fear. D．Give way to the need of friends. （2025·辽宁·中考真题）We have many ways to get close to nature, such as dancing in the rain, stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil, but my favourite is walking barefoot (赤脚). Walking barefoot can be enjoyable and helpful. It can help us sleep better and feel rested in mind and body. It can also build our foot muscles (肌肉) and improve our balance. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, walking barefoot can be good for our health. When you want to try walking barefoot, there’s no need to hurry. At first, walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes. If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time. Walking barefoot, however, isn’t always safe. People with health problems like flat feet or back pain should avoid this practice. What’s more, walking barefoot in cold or wet environments might cause health problems. To make walking barefoot safe, remember the following points: ·Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand. ·Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass. ·Keep shoes at hand if you worry that your feet will get too sore. ·Listen to your body—stop if you feel pain or discomfort. Walking barefoot is a great way to feel connected with nature, but it’s important to stay safe and consider your own health condition. 1．Which of the following is the writer’s favourite way to get close to nature? A．Dancing in the rain. B．Stepping on fallen leaves. C．Digging in the soil. D．Walking without shoes on. 2．What does the underlined word “curtail” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Tell. B．Make. C．Value. D．Reduce. 3．According to the text, remember to ________ when you are walking barefoot. A．try a cold surface B．practice on hard rocks C．find a safe place D．walk in wet environments 4．What is the text mainly about? A．The introduction to health problems. B．The suggestions on outdoor activities. C．The information about walking barefoot. D．The effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine. （2026·辽宁盘锦·三模）①At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, a creative singing and dancing show called Ode to the Flower Deities (贺花神) amazed the audience. It was not just a performance; it was a beautiful mix of ancient Chinese culture and technology. ②The show’s idea came from a treasure in the Palace Museum—a white jade pendant (玉佩).Twelve flowers were carved on this pendant, each representing (代表) a month of the lunar year. In Chinese tradition, these flowers are connected to twelve “Flower Gods”, who are often famous historical figures (人物). For example, the poet Tao Yuanming, who loved the chrysanthemum (菊花), became the Flower God for the 9th lunar month. Another poet, Lin Bu, who loved plum blossoms (梅花), was linked to the 1st lunar month. The show brought these ancient characters to life. ③But how did the show create such a magical world on stage? The answer lies in technology. For the first time, the production team used a special AI technology called AIGC (AI-generated content, AI 生成的内容) to create amazing stage effects. This AI could generate lifelike animals, like flying cranes (鹤) and butterflies. It could also change the whole stage environment in an instant (立刻). Imagine a snowy winter scene (场景) turning into a field of spring flowers right before your eyes. ④One of the biggest challenges was mixing the real performers with the AI-generated world so perfectly. The team worked extremely hard. The show was a perfect example of how technology can help tell ancient stories in a new and exciting way, making our traditional culture feel fresh and alive for a new generation. 1．Where did the idea for the show Ode to the Flower Deities come from? A．A famous poet. B．A white jade pendant. C．A beautiful flower. D．A Spring Festival story. 2．The underlined word “lifelike” probably means “________”. A．looking like real life B．being very friendly C．moving very fast D．feeling very soft 3．What could the AIGC technology do on stage according to Paragraph 3? A．It could sing and dance like people. B．It could change the stage environment quickly. C．It could carve flowers on a white jade pendant. D．It could help poets write new poems. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Old stories and new technology B．The history of the Spring Festival Gala C．How to protect old things in the museum D．A magic show with real flowers （2026·辽宁锦州·三模）Along China’s coast, thousands of small fishing villages, which have existed by the sea for centuries, used to depend on traditional ways of life. In the past, their wooden boats went out at sunrise and returned with full nets (网) at sunset. However, as modern times brought bigger ships, the number of fish in the ocean dropped greatly. Now, these old villages are looking for new ways that can not only protect the ocean but also keep their traditions alive. Take one small fishing village on the eastern coast as an example. Ten years ago, the water near the village was so polluted that it was difficult for villagers to catch any fish. Therefore, the villagers decided to make a change. They stopped throwing old fishing nets into the sea and picked up plastic waste from the beach every Friday. Slowly, the water became clearer. Fish began to come back. Today, this village is famous for its clean sea, which draws many tourists who come to see the blue water and taste fresh seafood. The village does not use large, harmful fishing methods. Instead, fishermen go out in small boats and follow strict rules. They do not catch baby fish. They do not fish during breeding (繁殖) seasons. This way, the sea can rest and recover. Some villages have also started “sea farming” together. They grow kelp (海带) and shellfish (贝类) on ropes in the water. These plants and animals can clean the water naturally. Also, they bring good income (收入). Villagers say they are not just fishermen now—they are ocean farmers and ocean keepers. Young people who once left for big cities are coming back. They open small hotels and restaurants by the sea. They use less plastic and teach visitors to protect the ocean. Grandfathers who spent their whole lives on boats now take children out to watch birds and learn about the sea. Protecting the sea does not mean stopping all fishing or losing old ways. It means using smarter methods, caring more, and passing down the love for the ocean to the next generation (下一代). 1．How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By making a comparison. 2．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Villagers grow crops and raise animals in the sea. B．Villagers both use the ocean and take care of it. C．Villagers have given up fishing completely. D．Villagers want to control the ocean like farmers control the land. 3．What can we infer about the elderly in the village? A．They no longer care about the sea. B．They have moved to big cities to live. C．They are helping the young develop the love for the ocean. D．They now spend more time on boats than before. 4．What’s the theme of the text? A．The Fishing Villages. B．The Ocean Protection. C．The New Fishing Ways. D．The Village Traditions. （2026·辽宁鞍山·三模）People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years,scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. A new study adds chickens to the list. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the chickens happier and healthier. 1．What can we learn from the new study about chickens? A．Chickens have the same feelings as humans. B．Humans can know chickens' feelings from their calls. C．Scientists have never studied animals' feelings before. D．Chickens only make loud sounds when they are hungry. 2．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A． B． C． D． 3．Some scientists are developing ________ to help with chicken-raising A．a feeding machine B．a smart computer program C．a new chicken house D．a kind of new healthy feed 4．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Control. B．Hide. C．Recognize. D．Hurt. （2026·辽宁朝阳·三模）Chunlian is a very important part of Chinese culture. It has a very long history and is deeply connected to the celebrations of the Spring Festival. A long time ago, chunlian was used to drive away evil and bad luck. There is a story from the Tang Dynasty about people putting peach wood with pictures of gods Shen Tu and Yu Lei on their doors. But over time, these peach wood pieces changed into paper couplets with written words that brought good luck and wishes. Another story from the Song Dynasty tells us that people wrote lucky words on red paper and put them on their gates during the Spring Festival. A special event happened in the Later Shu when the ruler, Meng Chang, asked a minister to write couplets for him. But he wasn’t happy with the work, so he wrote them himself. These are now considered the first Spring Festival couplets, and they say, “New Year brings extra happiness, and this festive season is called Everlasting Spring.” During the Ming Dynasty, chunlian became very popular, and that’s when it got its name. Emperor Hongwu (namely Zhu Yuanzhang), who started the Ming Dynasty, really liked chunlian. He made a rule that every house, no matter who lived in it, had to have a chunlian on its gates on New Year’s Day. He even wrote couplets for a poor family. Over the years, the custom of hanging chunlian during the Spring Festival has spread very widely. These couplets are usually written in a simple style on red paper. Red is thought to have the power to bring good luck. This tradition is still an important part of Chinese culture and is celebrated with great joy today. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Pictures of gods. B．Meanings of good wishes. C．Peach wood pieces. D．Lucky words on red paper. 2．Which of the following can most probably be the first chunlian according to the text? A．新年纳余庆，嘉节号长春 B．岁月更新人不老，江山依旧景长春 C．年丰人增寿，春早福满门 D．神州春暖山河秀，华夏龙腾日月新 3．When did the Spring Festival couplets get its name of chunlian? A．In the Later Shu. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Tang Dynasty. D．In the Ming Dynasty. 4．How is the text organized? A． B． C． D． （2026·辽宁抚顺·三模）   In today’s world, digital technology is everywhere. From smartphones to computers, it has changed how we connect. However, some scientists have expressed concern that overusing digital devices could harm our brain health, especially as we age. This idea is sometimes called “digital dementia (电子痴呆)”，suggesting that depending too much on technology might weaken thinking skills.    But is that really true for older people? A recent study from researchers in the USA offers a different and more hopeful view. The team analyzed data from more than 411,000 adults aged 50 and above. They checked how often these people used technology-like computers, smartphones, and the Internet, and whether that was linked to changes in their cognitive (认知的) health over time.    The results were clear: Regular technology use was connected with a lower risk of cognitive decline (衰退). In fact, the study found that those who often used technology had about 58% lower risk of cognitive decline compared to those who rarely used such devices.    One possible explanation is that using technology often requires learning and adaptation (适应)—whether it’s figuring out a new app, following online instructions, or even troubleshooting (检修) a device. These activities can act like mental exercise, helping to keep the brain active. Moreover, technology helps many older adults stay socially connected through messaging apps, video calls, and social media, which is also known to support cognitive health.    Of course, not all screen time is equal. Mindlessly swiping through videos or spending hours on passive entertainment (被动娱乐) may not provide the same benefits. What matters is how we use technology-whether it encourages thinking, learning, or connecting.    This study does not mean technology is a cure for age-related brain changes, and more research is needed to understand the long-term effects. However, it suggests that in our increasingly digital world, using technology in thoughtful and active ways may be one useful part of maintaining brain health as we grow older. 1．According to the study, how does regular use of technology affect older people’s brain health? A．It greatly increases the risk of dementia. B．It weakens their memory and thinking skills. C．It is linked to a much lower risk of cognitive decline. D．It only helps if they stop using it after the age of 60. 2．Why does the writer mention “mental exercise” in Paragraph 4? A．To encourage young people to do mental exercise more often. B．To suggest that using technology is better than physical exercise. C．To explain how active technology use is helpful to the brain. D．To argue that thinking is necessary to prevent old people from developing digital dementia. 3．Which of the following would the writer most probably recommend for brain health? A．Leaving the TV on all day while doing housework. B．Using a smartphone app to learn a new language. C．Letting a family member manage online tasks for you. D．Spending hours swiping through TikTok videos. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The Dangers of Digital Dementia B．Keep Away from Screens C．A New Way to Cure Ageing Brains D．Technology Helps Ageing Brains （2026·辽宁阜新·二模）If you watched this year’s Spring Festival Gala, you might have been surprised by a special group of performers — robots! Dressed in colorful outfits, they danced perfectly in sync with human dancers. Their movements were so smooth that it was hard to believe they were machines. These robots are not just for show. They are a product of China’s fast-growing AI technology. Engineers spent months training them to understand music and follow complex dance steps. Unlike humans, robots never get tired. They can repeat the same movement hundreds of times with the same precision. However, they still need humans to program them and solve problems when things go wrong. The appearance of robots on such a big stage has started many discussions. Some people are excited about how AI can make our lives easier in the future. They imagine robots helping with housework, teaching in schools, or even keeping old people company. Others feel a little worried. They wonder: if robots can dance so well, will they one day take away our jobs? Experts say there is no need to worry too much. AI is a tool, not a replacement for humans. Just like the Gala show, where robots and humans worked together to create something beautiful, our future will be about humans and AI working side by side. The key is to learn new skills and embrace the changes instead of being afraid of them. After all, the robots on stage could not have danced without the people behind them. 1．What is the main topic of the passage? A．How robots are better dancers than humans. B．The role of AI in the Spring Festival Gala and future life. C．The history of robot development in China. D．Why people should stop using AI in daily life. 2．According to paragraph 2, what is one advantage of robots over humans? A．They can think by themselves. B．They understand music better. C．They never get tired of repeating movements. D．They need no programming at all. 3．What can we infer from some people’s worries mentioned in paragraph 3? A．They believe robots will soon have feelings. B．They are concerned that AI might replace human jobs. C．They think the Gala show was not good enough. D．They prefer robots to stay in factories. 4．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To explain how to program a robot. B．To prove that robots are dangerous. C．To encourage a positive attitude toward AI. D．To describe the problems of the Gala show. （2026·辽宁抚顺·二模）A officialWhen winter comes, our hands can easily get cold. We can wear thick gloves, but how did ancient people keep their hands warm in winter? They had a special tool: the hand warmer. No one knows who invented it. According to a story, Emperor Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. It was very cold. A local official asked people to make a small warmer for the emperor to hold. That’s how the first hand warmer was created. Warmers became very popular in the Song Dynasty. Making them was very common during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poems and books talked about people using them. They were mentioned in the famous book The Dream of the Red Chamber. The classic book was written by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty. In the book, a maid gives a hand warmer to Lin Daiyu. There was a famous maker of hand warmers in the Ming Dynasty. His name was Zhang Mingqi. The hand warmers he made were called “Zhanglu”. The warmers were made of bronze (青铜) or ceramics (陶瓷). They came in many shapes. Some were round or square. Others looked like pumpkins, flowers, or turtle shells (龟壳). They could fit in people’s hands or be placed in the sleeves for heating. People put burning charcoal (炭火) inside the warmer to produce heat. They sometimes mixed the charcoal with spices (香料) and pressed it into flower shapes. This made the air smell nice when it burned. 1．How was the first hand warmer said to be created? A．A famous artist designed it. B．An official in the Sui Dynasty had it made. C．Cao Xueqin designed it in his book. D．Emperor Yangdi invented it himself. 2．In which dynasties were hand warmers most commonly made according to the passage? A．The Sui Dynasty. B．The Song Dynasty. C．The Yuan Dynasty. D．The Ming and Qing Dynasties. 3．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Bronze or ceramics. B．Warmers made of charcoal. C．Ancient people. D．Warmers in different shapes. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How to make a hand warmer B．A warm helper from ancient China C．Emperor Yangdi and his winter visit D．The history of ancient Chinese inventions （2026·辽宁大连·二模）①At Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School (Group), Haibin Middle School in Guangdong, a special course is helping students’ dreams take flight. The school has introduced a drone (无人机) program that mixes science and engineering (工程). ②“We are starting a drone class to follow the national plan for AI education,” said teacher Zhang Yunyun. “Drones bring together many subjects. By using them, students can learn about machines, coding (编程) and how air works, while also improving their thinking and practical skills.” ③Students first learn about drone structure (结构) and flight rules. They then write code to control drones and practice flying them. For those who are ready, there is even special training for competitions. ④Student Yang Bailiang, 13, joined the class with a big dream: “I hope drones can solve real problems. For example, fire trucks can’t always reach the top of skyscrapers (摩天大厦), but drones can. I want to learn about drones to help people.” ⑤Student Xie Yuqi, 13, remembers his first flight: “I was nervous at first, but when the drone lifted off smoothly, I felt excited.” He added with a laugh, “If I recommend this course to friends, I’ll say — come and enjoy both the crashes (撞击) and the successes!” ⑥For the students, the biggest gain is confidence and creativity. “When students make drones fly the way they planned, that success changes how they see themselves,” said Zhang. 1．Why does the school start the drone class? A．To introduce a new drone to students. B．To help students work as a team. C．To make students become engineers. D．To follow the national plan for AI education. 2．Paragraph ③ is mainly about ________. A．how to write code B．what to learn about drones C．why drones are useful D．how to win a drone competition 3．Why does the student Yang Bailiang want to learn about drones? A．To try something new. B．To know more about science. C．To become a drone pilot. D．To help people solve real problems. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．Safe ways to fly a drone B．Star students in the drone club C．Drones fly high at school D．Drone training brings new challenges （2026·辽宁辽阳·二模）Do you know what Street Sense is? It’s a newspaper in Washington, D．C． about homeless people and problems that affect them. Homeless, or formerly homeless, Washingtonians write many of the articles. The newspaper’s business model is based on homeless sellers who sell the newspaper. You can hear them call out “Street Sense for sale!” near subway entrances, lunch places and other areas around the city. The Street Sense newspaper is housed in an office in a Christian church in Washington. Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies are printed. The newspaper expresses the thoughts and experiences of people who call the streets home. Four staff members work at Street Sense. Two of them are paid. The staff members write the first two pages of the paper. Interns-students working as part of their studies — and volunteers help. Homeless writers provide the rest of the material. This includes poems, stories and essays. Street Sense provides training to the homeless people who want to become part of the sales team. After the training, each student is given ten free copies of Street Sense. Once those are sold, trainees become real sales people. They buy papers for thirty-five cents each and sell them for a dollar. Lisa Gillespie is the managing editor of Street Sense. She says the newspaper plays a part in homeless people’s lives that other media cannot. With the help of the newspaper, a lot of homeless people have become confident again, and their lives have also been improved a lot. 1．What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1? A．Something about Street Sense. B．Homeless people in Washington, D．C． C．How Street Sense solves homeless people’s problems. D．Street Sense is very interesting. 2．How often is Street Sense printed? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every other Wednesday. D．Three times a month. 3．What can you infer from this passage? A．If you are one of the trainees of Street Sense, you can get ten dollars from selling all of your newspapers. B．There are too many homeless people in Washington, D．C for the government to help. C．Most articles of Street Sense are about Washingtonians’ lives. D．If you become real salespeople of Street Sense, you can get thirty-five cents from a copy of the newspaper. 4．What does Lisa Gillespie really mean? A．With the help of the newspaper, some homeless people know how important the newspaper is to their lives. B．More and more homeless people prefer reading Street Sense to watching TV. C．Thanks to Street Sense, a lot of homeless people can get some money from the newspaper. D．Street Sense is important to homeless people and can encourage them to be confident of their lives. （2026·辽宁沈阳·一模） ①Chinese scientists have made a very cool robot—GEAIR. It’s the first robot in the world that can help grow plants all by itself. This robot shows how smart technology and plant science can work together to make farming better. ②GEAIR works in greenhouses. Imagine a robot walking among plants, looking at flowers with its “eyes”, which are really cameras. When it sees a flower, it uses its robot arms to do something called pollination (授粉)—that’s like helping plants have “babies” to make new crops. Before GEAIR, farmers had to do this by hand, which took a lot of time. But now, GEAIR can do it quickly and carefully, just like a super-fast gardener! ③Farmers want crops that are strong, healthy, and productive. This is called hybrid breeding (杂交育种), where scientists mix different plants to make the best ones. But doing this by hand is hard work. GEAIR makes it easier. For example, in soybeans, the robot can help create special plants that make more beans. This could help feed more people and save farmers time and money. ④Scientists hope GEAIR will help make crops that can stand up to bad weather. This way, even if the climate changes, we can still grow enough food. What’s more, GEAIR is helping China lead the way in smart farming. Maybe one day, robots like GEAIR will be in greenhouses all over the world. ⑤In the past, scenes of robots helping plants were only in science fiction movies. But now, GEAIR has made that dream real. It shows that when we use science and technology, we can solve big problems. 1．What can we learn about GEAIR from the first paragraph? A．It can help make farming better. B．It is used to show smart technology. C．It was made by Chinese farmers. D．It can grow plants well without plant science. 2．What do Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about GEAIR? A．Its future development. B．Its working abilities and uses. C．Its importance in bad weather. D．Its differences from other robots. 3．What can we infer from the text? A．Smart farming is widely used all over the world. B．People have solved most climate change problems. C．Farmers will no longer need to work in greenhouses. D．GEAIR may have a good influence on food production. 4．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． （2026·辽宁沈阳·一模）A new 1,200-square-meter shop in Shanghai’s Putuo is very popular with elderly people. It opened in late 2024. The products in the shop sell very well. Many elderly people, some even over 90 years old, come here from different parts of the city with pieces of newspapers. This special shop is only for the elderly. It helps them find tools and small things to make their daily life easier and more comfortable. Inside the shop, it looks like a real home. There are areas where elderly people can try special beds and toilet aids. These can help reduce knee pain. One of the most interesting places is about “exoskeleton (外骨骼) robots”. These are small machines that people wear to help them walk more easily. Many elderly people are not good at buying things online. So there are kind workers in the shop to show them how to use these products. In this way, they can try them first and make sure they like them before buying. The shop is not just about high-technology robots. It also sells everyday things that are hard to find in other shops. For example, 75-year-old Lin Lan comes here to look for warm trousers designed for elderly people. Experts say this shop is very important. More than 37% of people in Shanghai are over 60 years old. By giving elderly people a place to touch and try things, the city helps them live independently, stay active and join the modern world. 1．What is the size of the new shop according to the text? A．1,000 m2. B．1,200 m2. C．2,000 m2. D．2,100 m2. 2．This shop is very special because ______. A．it sells all kinds of cheap things every day B．it allows old people to read newspapers there C．it is only for old people and helps them a lot D．it only sells expensive high-technology robots 3．What can we know about the “exoskeleton robots” from the text? A．Old people can buy them only online. B．They are not easy to use for old people. C．They can help old people walk more easily. D．They are big machines for old people to sit on. 4．What does the shop want to do most? A．To help old people live a better life. B．To make special beds for old people. C．To introduce new inventions to the public. D．To teach old people to use online shopping. （2026·辽宁大连·一模）①To fly high into space, Chinese astronauts are practicing their skills by going underground. ②This past winter, a cave in the mountains of Wulong district, Chongqing, held China’s first astronaut cave-training program, reported Xinhua. The astronauts were put into four groups. Each group stayed in the cave for six days and five nights, working on tasks like scientific research and life support. ③Caves are similar to space in many ways. For example, astronauts are cut off from the outside world and have little room to move. These conditions can be copied at usual training grounds, but a natural cave offers the best experience, said Beijing Daily. ④Cold (only about 8℃) and wet, the cave is full of narrow passages (通道) and steep (陡峭的) walls. With falling stones and the risk of getting lost, astronauts face sudden physical dangers, which train them to stay calm and think fast. ⑤The training also makes astronauts stronger in mind. Jiang Yuan, who helped train the astronauts, shared the stress she felt when she tried the program herself. “The biggest challenge for me was the darkness,” Jiang told Xinhua. “My movements slowed and my memory got fuzzy—once I checked the rope three times but I still couldn’t remember if I had already tied it.” Astronaut Zhu Yangzhu pointed out the strange silence, just like in space. “We could hear our own heartbeat and breath,” he told CGTN. ⑥The European Space Agency (ESA) began developing cave training in 2005. “Compared to the European training, our support team got in the way as little as possible,” Ye Guangfu, one of the astronauts in the Chongqing program, told Xinhua. “This lets astronauts trust themselves and solve problems on their own.” 1．What’s Paragraph ③ mainly about? A．Differences between caves and space. B．Challenges of the cave training. C．Reasons for choosing caves for training. D．Ways of training in the natural cave. 2．What does the underlined word “fuzzy” mean in English? A．Unclear. B．Strong. C．Quick. D．Fresh. 3．Compared to the European training, China’s cave training ________. A．has a much longer history B．depends less on the support team C．offers better working conditions D．focuses more on scientific research 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Finding fun in natural caves B．China’s first space-training program C．Cave training for flying high D．An unforgettable cave-training experience 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $