专题05 任务型阅读（3年汇编）（辽宁专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 辽宁中考英语任务型阅读3年汇编，含2024-2026真题及模拟题，聚焦旅行成长、校园学习、品德教育等正能量主题，采用3道细节题+1道开放表达题（30词以上）的稳定题型，适配中考复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|每篇4题（前3题细节题，第4题开放表达题）|涵盖旅行（2026真题）、校园座位（2025真题）、自我关怀（2026鞍山二模）、科技（树木交流研究）等主题|情境真实贴近学生生活，问题设计梯度分明：细节题考查信息定位（如What/How设问），开放题要求观点表达（如记录旅行方式），贴合辽宁中考“3事实+1开放”命题规律|

专题05 任务型阅读（3年汇编） 1.（2026·辽宁） 1．To achieve personal growth. 2．It helps me become braver and know myself better. 3．Book rides through trusted services and keep in touch with family. 4．I like keeping a travel diary every day. Writing down my true feelings and wonderful moments helps me remember the warm details clearly. It is a good way to keep sweet travel memories for the future. 2.（2025·辽宁） 1．Students sit alone in rows. 2．It takes up more classroom space. 3．Paired seating and group seating. 4．I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation. Students can share ideas easily during discussions, which helps improve communication skills. Although some may rely on others, teachers can guide them to take responsibility. This arrangement creates a lively learning environment where everyone contributes. 3.（2024·辽宁） 1．It is the quality of being friendly. 2．It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problemsolving skills. 3．She sat next to a new student at lunch. 4．Peter’s act of kindness is great and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is big help for her. He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful. Her families will be very happy. 4.（2026·辽宁盘锦·三模） 1．It started on April 28. 2．128 teams. 3．The Chinese team beat the Japanese team 30. 4．My favorite ball game is table tennis, our national sport. It brings fun, keeps us fit and teaches teamwork. I admire Chinese players who never give up and always fight hard in matches. 5.（2026·辽宁鞍山·三模） 1．Networks of fungi. 2．They make special juices to keep the bugs away. 3．Because they fight for sunlight, water, and food. 4．Yes, I do. Because it helps us know more about the hidden secrets of trees and nature, it makes more people want to study natural science and protect our environment better. 6.（2026·辽宁沈阳·三模） 1．Happy and energized. 2．Being calm and thoughtful, even without attention. 3．Social pressure and the wish to protect their privacy. 4．I agree with Johanna most. Because in my culture, being modest and calm is also valued. I think true confidence comes from inner peace, not from being the center of attention. That makes me feel safe and respected. 7.（2026·辽宁盘锦·三模） 1．She uses them to make bags. 2．China National Tea Museum. 3．Amy. 4．I like reading books in my free time. Because reading can open my eyes and help me learn more knowledge. It makes me feel relaxed and happy. I think it is very meaningful. 8.（2026·辽宁抚顺·三模） 1．It also means watching people’s body language to understand how they feel. 2．She can tell whether they’re upset or happy by their voices and facial expressions. 3．It helps avoid mistakes, strengthens friendships and makes people feel valued and understood. 4．Yes, I think active listening is very important in my life. It helps me truly understand my friends’feelings and makes them feel respected and valued. By listening patiently, I build deeper trust and closer relationships with people around me. 9.（2026·辽宁大连·二模） 1．He found lots of burrs stuck to his trousers and hard to get them off. 2．He wanted to make a new fastener with tiny hooks and loops. 3．In the 1960s. 4．George’s story teaches me that new inventions sometimes come from problems in our daily life. These problems help us think more and bring us new ideas. If we keep studying hard, we can create new useful inventions. 10.（2026·辽宁抚顺·三模） 1．Simple handson activities (such as knitting, reading, painting, cooking, and gardening). 2．Relaxed, focused. 3．When scrolling on my phone, I spend much time but have nothing physical to show afterward. However, with knitting, I create something real that I can actually use or share. 4．I would like to try gardening. Planting flowers and vegetables connects me with nature and brings a sense of peace. Watching something grow from a tiny seed is rewarding and helps me take a break from screens. 11.（2026·辽宁葫芦岛·二模） 1．Worried. /Nervous. /Stressed (out). 2．70 (students). /56% of the 125 college students. 3．Because it brings out negative memories and stops people from thinking clearly. 4．When I feel stressed out, I can sit up straight or stand tall. I can also take deep breaths, do some light exercise and listen to soft music to relax myself. It helps me stay positive and focus better. 12.（2026·辽宁沈阳·二模） 1．It is not just about big inventions but also about small changes in daily life. 2．Because they are afraid of making mistakes. 3．Practice, courage and an open mind. 4．Because innovation plays an important role in improving life and developing society. Developing innovative spirit helps us come up with new ideas, solve problems better and make our lives and our world better. 13.（2026·辽宁鞍山·二模） 1．Ourselves. 2．Because it fills an emotional gap. 3．It can lower stress and lead to selfconfidence. 4．To love myself, I will enjoy my favorite food and give myself a big hug. Because favorite food will bring me energy and a big hug will comfort me a lot and bring me peace. 14.（2026·辽宁丹东·二模） 1．Loving yourself. 2．Because when you treat yourself with kindness and respect, you are more ready to do the same for others. 3．It helps you build better relationships and deal with problems in relationships. 4．I will accept my strengths and weaknesses. I will also be kind to myself. Because selflove helps me build better relationships. When I love myself, I can treat others with respect. This brings real and lasting happiness to me and others around me. 15.（2026·辽宁营口·二模） 1．They should start as early as possible. 2．By saving some of their pocket money every week. 3．Focus on what they really want. 4．Parents can help kids open a bank account for longterm goals. They can also answer kids’ questions about money and work with kids to solve problems, guiding kids to form good saving habits. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 任务型阅读（3年汇编） 考点分类 辽宁考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 任务型阅读 20242026 辽宁任务型阅读采用问答式题型，一篇短文配套 4 道问答题。文章以说明文为主，话题涵盖旅行成长、校园学习、品德教育等正能量主题。前 3 小题为细节题，答案大多可直接从原文定位提取；第 4 小题为开放表达题，要求书写 30 词以上观点。整体难度中等，侧重信息查找能力，开放题考查语言输出与观点表达。 题型结构稳定：3 道事实细节题 + 1 道开放性写作题。细节题常以 What/How/Which/List… 设问，答案优先选用原文原句作答；开放题需要结合主题发表个人看法，有明确词数要求。选文偏向育人励志、生活科普话题。命题极少设置深层推理难题，以原文信息定位为主，兼顾阅读理解与简短书面表达双重考查。 （2026·辽宁·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Travel is more than just visiting new places; it’s a special journey to relax and explore new things. You can get close to nature, experience local cultures and meet different people. The most meaningful part of travel, without doubt, is to achieve personal growth. When you choose a place to travel, think about what you want. If you love nature, a small village with green hills and clear rivers will probably surprise you. If you are curious about history, you can go to an ancient city. If you want answers to your questions about robots, a science museum might be a great choice. Traveling with different people brings different kinds of happiness. Going with friends allows you to share laughter and interesting stories. Going with family warms your heart with care and love. Traveling alone helps you become braver and know yourself better. No matter where you go and who you go with, safety comes first. Remember to book rides through trusted services. Be sure to keep in touch with your family during your travel. When a situation feels dangerous, you should change plans. Travel teaches you to be brave, open-minded and thankful. It is an amazing experience. Recording the travel is also important. There are many ways to record the travel. Probably you have a good way of your own to keep sweet memories (回忆). 1．What is the most meaningful part of travel? 2．How does traveling alone help you? 3．List two ways that can keep you safe for your travel. 4．What is your way to record your travel? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. （2025·辽宁·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The new school year is coming. Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs? In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let’s take a look at some of them. Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side. Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates (同桌).However, some students can’t focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates. Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms. It is good for group discussions and cooperation. But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. The teacher has enough space to move around. However, it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides. Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 1．How do students sit in traditional seating? 2．What is the disadvantage of U-shape seating? 3．Which of the seating arrangements help students cooperate with each other? 4．Which seating arrangement do you like best? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报). We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life. In short, we rise by lifting others. Here are some teenagers’ acts of kindness. Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day. Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. Iwas proud of it. Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people. 1．What is kindness according to the text? 2．List two benefits of showing kindness. 3．What did Linda do to show her kindness? 4．What do you think of Peter’s act of kindness? Write 30 words or more. （2026·辽宁盘锦·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The 2026 World Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛) will be held in London from April 28 to May10. It is a very special event because it marks the 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first World Table Tennis Championships, which also took place in London in 1926. This time, 64 men’s teams and 64 women’s teams from around the world will compete, making it the largest competition in history. As the defending champion (卫冕冠军), the Chinese team faced great challenges. In the group stage (在小组赛阶段), the men’s team lost to South Korea and Sweden, which made their fans worried. However, they performed much better in the knockout stages (淘汰赛阶段). In the men’s final, the Chinese team beat the Japanese team 3-0, winning its 12th consecutive (连续的) men’s team title. The women’s team also defeated Japan 3-2, securing the seventh straight women’s team title. Table tennis is our national sport in China. It is not only fun to play but also helps us stay healthy and develop teamwork. The 2026 London Championships show that Chinese table tennis is still strong, and I hope to learn from the players—to work hard and never give up in my studies and life. 1．When did the 2026 London World Championships start? 2．How many teams took part in the 2026 World Table Tennis Championships? 3．What is the result of the men’s final in the World Table Tennis Championships? 4．What’s your favorite ball game? Describe it. Write 30 words or more. （2026·辽宁鞍山·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Did you know that trees can “communicate” with each other? It may look like each tree in a forest stands alone, but they are actually connected underground by networks of fungi (真菌). About 80 to 90 percent of trees are part of these networks. Earlier studies showed that trees use them to tell each other about danger. For example, when bugs come to eat a tree’s leaves, it sends chemical messages through the network. Other trees get these messages and make special juices to keep the bugs away. However, a new study from the UK’s University of Oxford says something different. After studying computer models, scientists found that trees might not actually get anything good from helping each other. This is because trees always fight for sunlight, water, and food. So, it doesn’t make sense for a tree in trouble to help others. Then why are there still signals (信号)? Some scientists believe sending messages is something trees just do, like our faces turning red without us trying. Others think the fungi might send the signals, because they need trees for food. Another idea is that trees may be sending false (虚假的) warnings. If the trees around use their energy to make juice, the tree that sent the signal can save its own energy to grow taller. Isn’t that clever? 1．What connects trees underground in a forest?　                  　 2．What do other trees do after getting the warning messages?　                  　 3．Why do trees fight with each other according to the text?　                  　 4．Do you think the study about trees’ “talking”is meaningful? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more.　              （2026·辽宁沈阳·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many young people today don’t want to be noticed by others. Why do they feel this way? Three students from different countries share their ideas. Ivana Nicole Moreno, 16 At my school in the US, some classmates dislike being the center of attention. They stay quiet in class and avoid speaking up. I think pressure is a key reason. When you’re young, being noticed can feel anxious because mistakes are clear to see. Social media makes this feeling stronger. Everyone online seems confident and perfect, making real-life attention more stressful. I’m quite different, though. I enjoy being noticed when I’m doing something I love. This became clear during a Chinese language competition in China, where I happily stood under the stage lights and felt energized by the audience. Johanna Elizabeth, 16 In Germany, being quiet is not a weakness. Students who listen carefully and don’t try to stand out are often seen as serious and reliable (可依靠的). That’s why many young people here avoid attention, including me. Once, I had to present my project in class. Standing in front of everyone made me uncomfortable. I spoke quickly and avoided eye contact. It wasn’t fear—it was the pressure of being watched. This comes from our culture. In German, we value order, teamwork, and modesty (谦虚). For me, confidence means being calm and thoughtful, even without attention. He Liyan, 15 I think there are two main reasons. First, social pressure is increasing. In China, students like us face heavy stress from schoolwork and future expectations. Being noticed often brings more pressure, which can be tiring. Second, young people want to protect their privacy. With the rapid development of the internet, personal information can easily be exposed (暴露), so staying low-key helps avoid unnecessary trouble. I sometimes feel the same way. When I perform poorly on exams, I prefer to stay unnoticed, which helps me relax and feel more comfortable. 1．How does Ivana feel when being noticed while doing what she loves? 2．According to Johanna, what is true confidence? 3．What two things cause young people to stay low-key according to He Liyan? 4．Among the three students, whose opinion do you agree with most? Why? Write 30 words or more. （2026·辽宁盘锦·三模）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The World for Teenagers ♥♥♥ Question in September: What do you often do in your spare time? Linda from Britain I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. I set up a website (网站) to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic and choose one from time to time. Now I plan to invent a new way to use old clothes. Linlin from China I often visit museums. Museums have taught me a lot. I have been to many museums, such as the museums in Harbin and Xi’an. But I love China National Tea Museum best. It’s a museum in Hangzhou. In this museum, I learned about the history of tea. I watched the tea art performances and learned how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets. Amy from Canada I often cook Chinese food at home. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, I need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially Kung Pao Chicken. But my brother Tom doesn’t like Chinese food. 1．What does Linda do with old clothes? 2．What is Linlin’s favorite museum? 3．Who likes cooking Chinese food among the three teenagers? 4．What do you like to do in your free time? Why? Write 30 words or more. （2026·辽宁抚顺·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 How does it feel when people listen to you without interrupting (打断) or giving their opinions? This is called active listening, a great way to understand others’ feelings and build trust. The meaning of active listening Active listening means listening to people carefully. It also means watching their body language, like facial (面部的) expressions or gestures (手势), to understand how they feel. Annie, an 11-year-old reader of Week Junior, explains what it means to her, “When my friends tell me something important, I listen to what they are trying to say. I can tell whether they’re upset or happy by their voices and facial expressions. This makes me feel like I understand them better.” The reasons for being active listeners When you listen to your friends without cutting in or giving your own opinions, it shows that you value what they’re saying—even when you don’t agree. This not only helps avoid mistakes but also strengthens (加强) friendships. Samaritans is a charity (慈善机构) that supports people by listening to their worries. It says, “Listening to people makes them feel valued and understood.” The ways to be active listeners Listen to your friends carefully, and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings. If you really want to talk, Samaritans suggests making a listening sign instead, like nodding your head. Besides, ask questions or say things that need more than a “yes” or “no” as the answer. At the same time, pay attention to their facial expressions and body language. Remember: Active listening takes practice. 1．What else does active listening mean besides listening carefully? 2．How can Annie tell whether her friends are upset or happy? 3．What are the benefits of active listening? 4．Do you think active listening is important in your life? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. （2026·辽宁大连·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。                                                                              And so the idea stuck George De Mestral was a Swiss engineer. One day in the 1940s, he was walking his dog in a forest. Lots of burrs stuck to his trousers and he found it hard to get them off. What made the burrs stick on well? When George got home, he looked at them under his microscope. He found that each burr had many tiny hooks (钩子).These hooks could hold onto anything with a loop (环), such as clothing fibre, animal fur, or even human hair. “Nature is a great engineer!” he thought. “Maybe I can make a new fastener with tiny hooks and loops.” George decided to weave (编织) tiny hooks on one piece of cloth and tiny loops on the other. By pressing the two pieces together, they would stick to each other. However, it was very hard to make these tiny hooks. They had to be strong enough to stick to the loops. They also needed to be flexible (灵活的), so that the user could pull on them to get them off the loops. George used nylon fibres (尼龙纤维) to make the hooks. After years of hard work, he was able to weave hundreds of tiny hooks and loops onto small pieces of cloth. He set up the Velcro Company in 1952 for making these fasteners. In the late 1950s, a machine was created to produce them. In the 1960s, NASA astronauts started to use these fasteners to fix some devices (设备) on their spaceships. The fasteners soon became popular and people began calling them Velcro. Today, you can find Velcro on your school bag, shoes, and pretty much everywhere else! 1．What did George find while walking his dog in the forest? 2．What idea did George get from his finding? 3．When was George’s invention used by NASA astronauts? 4．What can you learn from George as an inventor? Write 30 words or more. （2026·辽宁抚顺·三模） When you think of your grandma, what comes to mind? Knitting and sewing (编织和缝纫) by the window, cooking in the kitchen, or quietly watering plants? Believe it or not, these traditional activities are no longer seen as “old-fashioned.” Some young people have decided to put down their phones and pick up what they call “grandma hobbies.” “Grandma hobbies” are simple hands-on activities such as knitting, reading, painting, cooking, and gardening. People used to check their phones during free time. Now, many are doing something real and offline. Why have “grandma hobbies” become so popular? Today, screen time takes up so much of our lives. It’s easy to start scrolling (刷屏) for a minute and suddenly lose lots of time. But “grandma hobbies” help you slow down and relax. You can focus on one small thing, such as a stitch (针脚) or a brushstroke (笔墨). What’s more, these hobbies show real progress. With a screen, you scroll and scroll, but nothing is left in your hands. With knitting, for example, you can actually make something you can use or share. “Grandma hobbies” are not about saying no to technology. They’re about finding a balance between online and offline time. It turns out that your grandma may be a lot cooler than you think. Why not try a “grandma hobby” yourself? 1．According to Paragraph 2, what are “grandma hobbies”? 2．How do “grandma hobbies” make you feel? At least two feelings. 3．List one difference between scrolling on your phone and knitting. 4．What other grandma hobby will you try? Why? Write 30 words or more. （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For students who are worried about math, posture makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher from a university told Daily Mail. That’s right-sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. Researchers tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a math exam while sitting in a slumped-over position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive (防备的) posture. It can bring out negative memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 1．According to the passage, how do many students feel when they face math? 2．How many students found it easier to do the math exam when sitting up straight? 3．Why is the slumped-over position bad or a defensive posture? 4．When you feel stressed out, what can you do to help you feel more positive and focus better? Write 30 words or more. （2026·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Innovation (创新) plays an important role in improving life and developing society. It is not just about big inventions but also about small changes in daily life. Everyone can be innovative if they are willing to practice and explore. First, innovation needs practice. You cannot create something new just by thinking. You must do it with your hands. For example, if you want to make a better school bag, you need to cut cloth and design it many times. Each time you fail, you learn something useful. Thomas Edison tried thousands of times before he made the light bulb work. Practice turns simple ideas into real things. Second, innovation requires courage. Many people are afraid of making mistakes. That’s why they only follow old ways. But innovators are different. They are brave to ask “why” and “what if”. When they meet problems, they do not give up. They try strange ideas that others may laugh at. This courage helps them find new methods that no one has tried before. Third, innovation calls for an open mind. You should look at things in different ways. A bottle is not just for holding water. It can become a flower pot or a pencil holder. When you connect old things in new ways, you create surprises. Reading books and talking with different people can give you fresh thoughts. To develop your innovative spirit, start with small steps. Remember, innovation is not a gift for special people. It is a habit that anyone can build through practice, courage and an open mind. Only in this habit will your innovative spirit grow day by day. 1．What is innovation about? 2．Why do many people only follow old ways? 3．What does innovation need according to the text? 4．Why should people develop innovative spirit? Write 30 words or more. （2026·辽宁鞍山·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Lately, when looking through Chinese social media, you can’t miss the four Chinese characters “Ai Ni Lao Ji”. At first, it might look like an everyday greeting, but it’s actually a clever development. It borrows the structure of “Love you, Mom. See you tomorrow!” and simply exchanges “Mom” for “Lao Ji,” a playful word for “self.” In other words, it’s a warm reminder to love yourself. The reason why the simple words has become popular is that it fills an emotional gap (情感空白). In Chinese culture, people often find it hard to say “I love you”, even to themselves. Besides, we’re taught to care about others first. But in doing so, we sometimes forget to stop and ask ourselves, “Am I OK today?” Think about what you may have done. You stayed up until 3:00 a.m. finishing a group project, but the teacher checked for only thirty seconds and didn’t say anything like “Good job”. Maybe you smiled through a party, tried to please everyone, only to feel empty on the way home. Now, you can actually say “Ai Ni Lao Ji” to yourself. Psychologists call this self-compassion (自我关怀), and research shows it can not only lower stress but also lead to self-confidence. When we speak to ourselves with the same kindness we offer to a close friend, we go out of sadness faster and dare to try again. So, when life is busy next time, just say “Ai Ni Lao Ji”, enjoy your favorite milk tea, or give yourself a hug. The world will still move forward, but you’ll be standing a little straighter at the center of it. 1．Who should we say “Ai Ni Lao Ji” to after a busy day? 2．Why is “Ai Ni Lao Ji” widely spread on social media? 3．What is the effect of self-compassion? 4．What will you do to love yourself in your daily life? Why? Write 30 words or more （2026·辽宁丹东·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people believe that true happiness comes from love and others, but real happiness starts with loving yourself. Self-love means understanding and accepting yourself, both your strengths and weaknesses. You don’t need to be perfect to be worthy of love. Everyone has things they like and don’t like about themselves. But you should try to accept all parts of who you are, even the ones that feel difficult. We are often taught to care for others first, but caring for yourself is just as important. Self-love is not selfish (自私的). When you treat yourself with kindness and respect, you are more ready to do the same for others. Self-love helps you build better relationships. When you know your own value, you can set healthy limits (界限). As a result, you can understand what you need and won’t accept bad treatment. You can also choose better partners because you know what kind of love you need. Self-love also helps you deal with problems in relationships. If you are confident and feel good about yourself, it’s easier to talk about your feelings and solve arguments calmly. You don’t feel afraid to speak honestly. You listen better and understand their feelings more clearly. This kind of respect can change disagreements into opportunities (机会) for growth and a deeper connection. In the end, self-love and healthy relationships work together. When you love yourself, you build stronger, kinder connections with others — and that brings real and lasting happiness. 1．What does real happiness start with? 2．Why is self-love not selfish? 3．How can self-love mainly help you? 4．What will you do to love yourself? Why? Write 30 words or more. （2026·辽宁营口·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many children wonder when they should start saving money. My advice is simple: Start as soon as you can. Having goals is good for you, and saving helps you work toward them step by step. It can give you a sense of responsibility. As you get older, you can set your sights on bigger goals. Try saving some of your pocket money every week. After a while, saving will become a habit, and you won’t even notice that the money is gone. You could also create your own money journal (日记) with a notebook and colored pens. Write down how much money you get, where you spend it and how much you’ve saved. Stick pictures of the things you’re saving up for in the journal to keep yourself motivated (有动力的). It’s nice to put your savings in a piggy bank, if you still receive pocket money in the form of coins. Because you can see your money every day. But a bank account can help your money grow more. Banks reward (给以报酬) you for saving money with something called "interest". If you have a long-term goal like saving up for driving lessons, ask your parents to help you open a bank account. Remember never to share your passwords with anyone, not even your best friend. When you want to buy something simply because your friend has it, stop and ask yourself if there’s something else that would make you truly happy. Focus on what you really want. Following the crowd can lead you away from your own goals. Finally, don’t be shy about talking about money. Ask your parents or teachers if you have questions. If they can’t give you a clear answer, try to work it out together. 1．When is the best time to start saving? 2．How can children make saving a habit? 3．What can children do to stop spending too much money? 4．What role do parents play in teaching kids how to save money? Write 30 words or more. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 任务型阅读（3年汇编） 考点分类 辽宁考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 任务型阅读 20242026 辽宁任务型阅读采用问答式题型，一篇短文配套 4 道问答题。文章以说明文为主，话题涵盖旅行成长、校园学习、品德教育等正能量主题。前 3 小题为细节题，答案大多可直接从原文定位提取；第 4 小题为开放表达题，要求书写 30 词以上观点。整体难度中等，侧重信息查找能力，开放题考查语言输出与观点表达。 题型结构稳定：3 道事实细节题 + 1 道开放性写作题。细节题常以 What/How/Which/List… 设问，答案优先选用原文原句作答；开放题需要结合主题发表个人看法，有明确词数要求。选文偏向育人励志、生活科普话题。命题极少设置深层推理难题，以原文信息定位为主，兼顾阅读理解与简短书面表达双重考查。 （2026·辽宁·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Travel is more than just visiting new places; it’s a special journey to relax and explore new things. You can get close to nature, experience local cultures and meet different people. The most meaningful part of travel, without doubt, is to achieve personal growth. When you choose a place to travel, think about what you want. If you love nature, a small village with green hills and clear rivers will probably surprise you. If you are curious about history, you can go to an ancient city. If you want answers to your questions about robots, a science museum might be a great choice. Traveling with different people brings different kinds of happiness. Going with friends allows you to share laughter and interesting stories. Going with family warms your heart with care and love. Traveling alone helps you become braver and know yourself better. No matter where you go and who you go with, safety comes first. Remember to book rides through trusted services. Be sure to keep in touch with your family during your travel. When a situation feels dangerous, you should change plans. Travel teaches you to be brave, open-minded and thankful. It is an amazing experience. Recording the travel is also important. There are many ways to record the travel. Probably you have a good way of your own to keep sweet memories (回忆). 1．What is the most meaningful part of travel? 2．How does traveling alone help you? 3．List two ways that can keep you safe for your travel. 4．What is your way to record your travel? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．To achieve personal growth. 2．It helps me become braver and know myself better. 3．Book rides through trusted services and keep in touch with family. 4．I like keeping a travel diary every day. Writing down my true feelings and wonderful moments helps me remember the warm details clearly. It is a good way to keep sweet travel memories for the future. 【导语】本文主要讲述旅行不只是游览新地方，阐述旅行的意义、旅行地点与同行人的选择，强调旅行安全以及记录旅行回忆的重要性。 1．原文第一段直接给出“The most meaningful part of travel, without doubt, is to achieve personal growth.”，答案提取原文核心信息作答。 2．原文第三段末尾写明“Traveling alone helps you become braver and know yourself better.”，本题将原文的you转换为me，直接提取原文信息。 3．原文第四段给出两条安全提示“Remember to book rides through trusted services.”以及“Be sure to keep in touch with your family during your travel.”，选取这两点整合得到答案。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需要写出自己记录旅行的方式并说明理由，字数达到30词以上，语句通顺合理即可。 （2025·辽宁·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The new school year is coming. Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs? In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements (排列). Let’s take a look at some of them. Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows. This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two desks are put together. Students sit side by side. Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates (同桌).However, some students can’t focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates. Group Seating Students sit in small groups, facing each other. This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms. It is good for group discussions and cooperation. But there is a problem. When students are doing group work, some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle. The teacher has enough space to move around. However, it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides. Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 1．How do students sit in traditional seating? 2．What is the disadvantage of U-shape seating? 3．Which of the seating arrangements help students cooperate with each other? 4．Which seating arrangement do you like best? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Students sit alone in rows. 2．It takes up more classroom space. 3．Paired seating and group seating. 4．I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation. Students can share ideas easily during discussions, which helps improve communication skills. Although some may rely on others, teachers can guide them to take responsibility. This arrangement creates a lively learning environment where everyone contributes. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种常见的教室座位排列方式，以及每种方式的操作形式、优点及缺点。 1．根据“Students sit alone in rows.”可知，传统座位排列中学生是单独成排就座。故填Students sit alone in rows. 2．根据“However, it takes up more classroom space.”可知，U型排列的缺点是占用更多教室空间。故填It takes up more classroom space. 3．根据“Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates.”和“It is good for group discussions and cooperation.”可知，结对排列和小组排列均有助于学生合作。故填Paired seating and group seating. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation. Students can share ideas easily during discussions, which helps improve communication skills. Although some may rely on others, teachers can guide them to take responsibility. This arrangement creates a lively learning environment where everyone contributes. （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报). We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life. In short, we rise by lifting others. Here are some teenagers’ acts of kindness. Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day. Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. Iwas proud of it. Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people. 1．What is kindness according to the text? 2．List two benefits of showing kindness. 3．What did Linda do to show her kindness? 4．What do you think of Peter’s act of kindness? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．It is the quality of being friendly. 2．It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.（回答两个即可） 3．She sat next to a new student at lunch. 4．Peter’s act of kindness is great and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is big help for her. He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful. Her families will be very happy. 【导语】本文介绍了善良的重要性，一个善良的举动可能影响人的一生。 1．根据“What is kindness then? To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly”可知善良是友好的品质。故填It is the quality of being friendly. 2．根据“We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.”可知表达善意对我们有不同的好处。它帮助我们了解自己。它能培养我们解决问题的能力。它也给了我们感恩的机会。故填It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.（回答两个即可） 3．根据“I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day.”可知琳达午餐的时候坐在一位新同学旁边，表达了善意。故填She sat next to a new student at lunch. 4．根据“I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people.”可知Peter为老人开门，这表达了对老人的善意，开放性试题，合理即可。故填Peter’s act of kindness is great and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is big help for her. He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful. Her families will be very happy. （2026·辽宁盘锦·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The 2026 World Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛) will be held in London from April 28 to May10. It is a very special event because it marks the 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first World Table Tennis Championships, which also took place in London in 1926. This time, 64 men’s teams and 64 women’s teams from around the world will compete, making it the largest competition in history. As the defending champion (卫冕冠军), the Chinese team faced great challenges. In the group stage (在小组赛阶段), the men’s team lost to South Korea and Sweden, which made their fans worried. However, they performed much better in the knockout stages (淘汰赛阶段). In the men’s final, the Chinese team beat the Japanese team 3-0, winning its 12th consecutive (连续的) men’s team title. The women’s team also defeated Japan 3-2, securing the seventh straight women’s team title. Table tennis is our national sport in China. It is not only fun to play but also helps us stay healthy and develop teamwork. The 2026 London Championships show that Chinese table tennis is still strong, and I hope to learn from the players—to work hard and never give up in my studies and life. 1．When did the 2026 London World Championships start? 2．How many teams took part in the 2026 World Table Tennis Championships? 3．What is the result of the men’s final in the World Table Tennis Championships? 4．What’s your favorite ball game? Describe it. Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．It started on April 2. 3．128 teams. 4．The Chinese team beat the Japanese team 3-5. 6．My favorite ball game is table tennis, our national sport. It brings fun, keeps us fit and teaches teamwork. I admire Chinese players who never give up and always fight hard in matches. 【导语】本文主要介绍2026伦敦世界乒乓球锦标赛的举办时间、赛事规模、中国队参赛战绩，并点明乒乓球是我国国球以及这项运动带给我们的启示。 1．第一段第一句“The 2026 World Table Tennis Championships will be held in London from April 28 to May 10.”，原文给出明确起始日期，属于可直接提取的时间信息。 2．第一段末尾“This time, 64 men’s teams and 64 women’s teams from around the world will compete.”，信息分散在同一句话两处数字，需要整合计算：64男队+64女队=128支队伍，简洁概括总数。 3．第二段“In the men’s final, the Chinese team beat the Japanese team 3-0, winning its 12th consecutive men’s team title.”，原文有完整匹配的比赛结果短句，可直接引用核心比分信息。 4．该题为开放式主观题，答案不唯一，但需结合文中乒乓球相关事实支撑观点。原文提到乒乓球有趣、能强身健体、培养团队协作，国乒选手永不言弃；结合自身观点简要评述。 （2026·辽宁鞍山·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Did you know that trees can “communicate” with each other? It may look like each tree in a forest stands alone, but they are actually connected underground by networks of fungi (真菌). About 80 to 90 percent of trees are part of these networks. Earlier studies showed that trees use them to tell each other about danger. For example, when bugs come to eat a tree’s leaves, it sends chemical messages through the network. Other trees get these messages and make special juices to keep the bugs away. However, a new study from the UK’s University of Oxford says something different. After studying computer models, scientists found that trees might not actually get anything good from helping each other. This is because trees always fight for sunlight, water, and food. So, it doesn’t make sense for a tree in trouble to help others. Then why are there still signals (信号)? Some scientists believe sending messages is something trees just do, like our faces turning red without us trying. Others think the fungi might send the signals, because they need trees for food. Another idea is that trees may be sending false (虚假的) warnings. If the trees around use their energy to make juice, the tree that sent the signal can save its own energy to grow taller. Isn’t that clever? 1．What connects trees underground in a forest?　                  　 2．What do other trees do after getting the warning messages?　                  　 3．Why do trees fight with each other according to the text?　                  　 4．Do you think the study about trees’ “talking”is meaningful? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more.　              【答案】1．Networks of fungi. 2．They make special juices to keep the bugs away. 3．Because they fight for sunlight, water, and food. 4．Yes, I do. Because it helps us know more about the hidden secrets of trees and nature, it makes more people want to study natural science and protect our environment better.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木之间通过地下真菌网络进行“交流”的现象，以及科学家对此现象的不同研究和观点。 1．原文首段明确指出“they are actually connected underground by networks of fungi”，直接回答问题。 2．第二段提到“Other trees get these messages and make special juices to keep the bugs away”，说明树木收到警告后会分泌特殊汁液驱虫。 3．第三段说明“trees always fight for sunlight, water, and food”，这是树木竞争的原因。 4．开放表达题。本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，但需注意字数要求（30 词以上）。该研究揭示了树木间的复杂关系，不仅增进对自然的认知，还可能为环保和生态保护提供新思路，具有科学和实践意义。故参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it helps us know more about the hidden secrets of trees and nature, it makes more people want to study natural science and protect our environment better. （2026·辽宁沈阳·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many young people today don’t want to be noticed by others. Why do they feel this way? Three students from different countries share their ideas. Ivana Nicole Moreno, 16 At my school in the US, some classmates dislike being the center of attention. They stay quiet in class and avoid speaking up. I think pressure is a key reason. When you’re young, being noticed can feel anxious because mistakes are clear to see. Social media makes this feeling stronger. Everyone online seems confident and perfect, making real-life attention more stressful. I’m quite different, though. I enjoy being noticed when I’m doing something I love. This became clear during a Chinese language competition in China, where I happily stood under the stage lights and felt energized by the audience. Johanna Elizabeth, 16 In Germany, being quiet is not a weakness. Students who listen carefully and don’t try to stand out are often seen as serious and reliable (可依靠的). That’s why many young people here avoid attention, including me. Once, I had to present my project in class. Standing in front of everyone made me uncomfortable. I spoke quickly and avoided eye contact. It wasn’t fear—it was the pressure of being watched. This comes from our culture. In German, we value order, teamwork, and modesty (谦虚). For me, confidence means being calm and thoughtful, even without attention. He Liyan, 15 I think there are two main reasons. First, social pressure is increasing. In China, students like us face heavy stress from schoolwork and future expectations. Being noticed often brings more pressure, which can be tiring. Second, young people want to protect their privacy. With the rapid development of the internet, personal information can easily be exposed (暴露), so staying low-key helps avoid unnecessary trouble. I sometimes feel the same way. When I perform poorly on exams, I prefer to stay unnoticed, which helps me relax and feel more comfortable. 1．How does Ivana feel when being noticed while doing what she loves? 2．According to Johanna, what is true confidence? 3．What two things cause young people to stay low-key according to He Liyan? 4．Among the three students, whose opinion do you agree with most? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Happy and energized. 2．Being calm and thoughtful, even without attention. 3．Social pressure and the wish to protect their privacy. 4．I agree with Johanna most. Because in my culture, being modest and calm is also valued. I think true confidence comes from inner peace, not from being the center of attention. That makes me feel safe and respected. 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告类文章，主要讲述了三位来自不同国家的学生对于“年轻人不愿被关注”这一现象的看法及原因。 1．“Ivana Nicole Moreno, 16”第三段明确指出“I’m quite different, though. I enjoy being noticed when I’m doing something I love…felt energized by the audience.”。答案将这些信息整合为“Happy and energized”。 2．“Johanna Elizabeth, 16”第三段明确指出“For me, confidence means being calm and thoughtful, even without attention.”。这是原文信息，可直接提取。 3．此答案是对“He Liyan, 15”第一段和第二段信息的整合。第一段提到“First, social pressure is increasing.”，第二段提到“Second, young people want to protect their privacy.”。答案将这两点整合为“Social pressure and the wish to protect their privacy”。 4．本题为开放性试题，需表明观点并阐述理由，字数不少于30词。结合文章内容和个人理解作答即可。 （2026·辽宁盘锦·三模）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The World for Teenagers ♥♥♥ Question in September: What do you often do in your spare time? Linda from Britain I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. I set up a website (网站) to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic and choose one from time to time. Now I plan to invent a new way to use old clothes. Linlin from China I often visit museums. Museums have taught me a lot. I have been to many museums, such as the museums in Harbin and Xi’an. But I love China National Tea Museum best. It’s a museum in Hangzhou. In this museum, I learned about the history of tea. I watched the tea art performances and learned how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets. Amy from Canada I often cook Chinese food at home. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, I need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially Kung Pao Chicken. But my brother Tom doesn’t like Chinese food. 1．What does Linda do with old clothes? 2．What is Linlin’s favorite museum? 3．Who likes cooking Chinese food among the three teenagers? 4．What do you like to do in your free time? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．She uses them to make bags. 2．China National Tea Museum. 3．Amy. 4．I like reading books in my free time. Because reading can open my eyes and help me learn more knowledge. It makes me feel relaxed and happy. I think it is very meaningful.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要讲述了三位来自不同国家的青少年在空闲时间经常做的事情。 1．Linda部分“I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags.”，说明Linda用旧衣服制作包，直接提取信息。 2．Linlin部分“But I love China National Tea Museum best.”，说明Linlin最喜欢的博物馆是中国国家茶叶博物馆，答案几乎是原文引述。 3．Amy部分“I often cook Chinese food at home.”说明三位青少年中Amy喜欢做中国菜，直接提取任务信息。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际言之有理即可。 （2026·辽宁抚顺·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 How does it feel when people listen to you without interrupting (打断) or giving their opinions? This is called active listening, a great way to understand others’ feelings and build trust. The meaning of active listening Active listening means listening to people carefully. It also means watching their body language, like facial (面部的) expressions or gestures (手势), to understand how they feel. Annie, an 11-year-old reader of Week Junior, explains what it means to her, “When my friends tell me something important, I listen to what they are trying to say. I can tell whether they’re upset or happy by their voices and facial expressions. This makes me feel like I understand them better.” The reasons for being active listeners When you listen to your friends without cutting in or giving your own opinions, it shows that you value what they’re saying—even when you don’t agree. This not only helps avoid mistakes but also strengthens (加强) friendships. Samaritans is a charity (慈善机构) that supports people by listening to their worries. It says, “Listening to people makes them feel valued and understood.” The ways to be active listeners Listen to your friends carefully, and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings. If you really want to talk, Samaritans suggests making a listening sign instead, like nodding your head. Besides, ask questions or say things that need more than a “yes” or “no” as the answer. At the same time, pay attention to their facial expressions and body language. Remember: Active listening takes practice. 1．What else does active listening mean besides listening carefully? 2．How can Annie tell whether her friends are upset or happy? 3．What are the benefits of active listening? 4．Do you think active listening is important in your life? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．It also means watching people’s body language to understand how they feel. 2．She can tell whether they’re upset or happy by their voices and facial expressions. 3．It helps avoid mistakes, strengthens friendships and makes people feel valued and understood. 4．Yes, I think active listening is very important in my life. It helps me truly understand my friends’feelings and makes them feel respected and valued. By listening patiently, I build deeper trust and closer relationships with people around me. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了积极倾听的定义、成为积极倾听者的原因以及成为积极倾听者的方法。 1．根据文章第二段“It also means watching their body language”，积极倾听除了仔细听之外还意味着观察肢体语言。 2．根据文章第二段“I can tell whether they're upset or happy by their voices and facial expressions”，Annie是通过声音和面部表情来判断的。 3．根据文章第三段“This not only helps avoid mistakes but also strengthens friendships”及“Listening to people makes them feel valued and understood”，积极倾听的好处包括避免错误、加强友谊和让人感到被重视。 4．根据文章第一段“a great way to understand others'feelings and build trust”可知，积极倾听有助于建立信任和理解。开放性试题，答案合理且符合字数要求即可。 （2026·辽宁大连·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。                                                                              And so the idea stuck George De Mestral was a Swiss engineer. One day in the 1940s, he was walking his dog in a forest. Lots of burrs stuck to his trousers and he found it hard to get them off. What made the burrs stick on well? When George got home, he looked at them under his microscope. He found that each burr had many tiny hooks (钩子).These hooks could hold onto anything with a loop (环), such as clothing fibre, animal fur, or even human hair. “Nature is a great engineer!” he thought. “Maybe I can make a new fastener with tiny hooks and loops.” George decided to weave (编织) tiny hooks on one piece of cloth and tiny loops on the other. By pressing the two pieces together, they would stick to each other. However, it was very hard to make these tiny hooks. They had to be strong enough to stick to the loops. They also needed to be flexible (灵活的), so that the user could pull on them to get them off the loops. George used nylon fibres (尼龙纤维) to make the hooks. After years of hard work, he was able to weave hundreds of tiny hooks and loops onto small pieces of cloth. He set up the Velcro Company in 1952 for making these fasteners. In the late 1950s, a machine was created to produce them. In the 1960s, NASA astronauts started to use these fasteners to fix some devices (设备) on their spaceships. The fasteners soon became popular and people began calling them Velcro. Today, you can find Velcro on your school bag, shoes, and pretty much everywhere else! 1．What did George find while walking his dog in the forest? 2．What idea did George get from his finding? 3．When was George’s invention used by NASA astronauts? 4．What can you learn from George as an inventor? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．He found lots of burrs stuck to his trousers and hard to get them off. 2．He wanted to make a new fastener with tiny hooks and loops. 3．In the 1960s. 4．George’s story teaches me that new inventions sometimes come from problems in our daily life. These problems help us think more and bring us new ideas. If we keep studying hard, we can create new useful inventions. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了瑞士工程师乔治·德·梅斯特拉尔（George De Mestral）从大自然中获得灵感，发明魔术贴（Velcro）的故事。 1．根据第一段中“Lots of burrs stuck to his trousers and he found it hard to get them off.（许多毛刺粘在他的裤子上，他发现很难把它们弄下来。）”可知，他在森林里遛狗时发现许多刺果粘在了裤子上。答案为原文具体信息，直接引述。 2．根据第二段中“Maybe I can make a new fastener with tiny hooks and loops.（也许我可以做一个带有小钩子和小环的新型扣件。）”可知，他从发现中得到的想法是制作一种带有小钩子和小环的新型紧固件。适当引述原文即可。 3．根据第五段中“In the 1960s, NASA astronauts started to use these fasteners to fix some devices on their spaceships.（在20世纪60年代，美国宇航局的宇航员开始使用这些扣件来固定宇宙飞船上的一些设备。）”可知，乔治的发明是在20世纪60年代被美国宇航局的宇航员使用的。答案为原文具体时间信息，直接提取。 4．本题为开放性问题，要求写出从发明家乔治身上学到了什么，字数在30词或以上。可以结合他善于观察大自然并从中获得灵感，以及面对困难坚持不懈（经过多年努力）的品质来谈。合理作答即可。 （2026·辽宁抚顺·三模） When you think of your grandma, what comes to mind? Knitting and sewing (编织和缝纫) by the window, cooking in the kitchen, or quietly watering plants? Believe it or not, these traditional activities are no longer seen as “old-fashioned.” Some young people have decided to put down their phones and pick up what they call “grandma hobbies.” “Grandma hobbies” are simple hands-on activities such as knitting, reading, painting, cooking, and gardening. People used to check their phones during free time. Now, many are doing something real and offline. Why have “grandma hobbies” become so popular? Today, screen time takes up so much of our lives. It’s easy to start scrolling (刷屏) for a minute and suddenly lose lots of time. But “grandma hobbies” help you slow down and relax. You can focus on one small thing, such as a stitch (针脚) or a brushstroke (笔墨). What’s more, these hobbies show real progress. With a screen, you scroll and scroll, but nothing is left in your hands. With knitting, for example, you can actually make something you can use or share. “Grandma hobbies” are not about saying no to technology. They’re about finding a balance between online and offline time. It turns out that your grandma may be a lot cooler than you think. Why not try a “grandma hobby” yourself? 1．According to Paragraph 2, what are “grandma hobbies”? 2．How do “grandma hobbies” make you feel? At least two feelings. 3．List one difference between scrolling on your phone and knitting. 4．What other grandma hobby will you try? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Simple hands-on activities (such as knitting, reading, painting, cooking, and gardening)./They are offline, real-life activities. 2．Relaxed, focused, meaningful, successful and proud of real progress. 3．When scrolling on my phone, I/we spend much time but have nothing physical to show afterward. However, with knitting, I/we create something real that I/we can actually use or share. 4．I would like to try gardening. Planting flowers and vegetables connects me with nature and brings a sense of peace. Watching something grow from a tiny seed is rewarding and helps me take a break from screens./答案不唯一，合理即可。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种在年轻人中流行起来的“奶奶级爱好”，如编织、阅读、画画、做饭和园艺等，并解释了这些爱好受欢迎的原因，即它们能让人放松并产生实际成果，帮助人们在网络和现实生活之间找到平衡。 1．根据文章第2段“ ‘Grandma hobbies’ are simple hands-on activities such as knitting, reading, painting, cooking, and gardening. (‘奶奶级爱好’是简单的动手活动，如编织、阅读、画画、做饭和园艺。) ”可推知结论 “奶奶级爱好” 就是这些简单的动手活动。 2．根据文章第3段“But ‘grandma hobbies’ help you slow down and relax. (但是‘奶奶级爱好’帮助你慢下来并放松。) ”可推知结论这些爱好能让人感觉慢下来和放松。 3．根据文章第3段“With a screen, you scroll and scroll, but nothing is left in your hands. With knitting, for example, you can actually make something you can use or share. (有了屏幕，你刷了又刷，但手里什么也没留下。以编织为例，你实际上可以做出你能使用或分享的东西。)” 可推知结论刷手机手里什么也留不下，而编织能做出可以实际使用或分享的东西。 4．本题为开放性问题，要求写出自己想尝试的另一种 “奶奶级爱好” 及原因，字数在30词以上。可以结合生活实际，选择如做饭、园艺等，并说明其带来的好处，如放松身心、学习技能等。言之有理，语法正确即可。 （2026·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For students who are worried about math, posture makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher from a university told Daily Mail. That’s right-sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. Researchers tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a math exam while sitting in a slumped-over position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive (防备的) posture. It can bring out negative memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 1．According to the passage, how do many students feel when they face math? 2．How many students found it easier to do the math exam when sitting up straight? 3．Why is the slumped-over position bad or a defensive posture? 4．When you feel stressed out, what can you do to help you feel more positive and focus better? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Worried./Can’t sleep well./Nervous./Stressed (out)./Sleepless. 2．70 (students)./56% of the 125 college students. 3．Because it brings out negative memories and stops people from thinking clearly. 4．When I feel stressed out, I can sit up straight or stand tall. I can also take deep breaths, do some light exercise and listen to soft music to relax myself. It helps me stay positive and focus better. 【导语】本文介绍了坐姿对数学考试表现的影响，研究发现挺直坐姿有助于缓解考试压力并提高成绩。 1．第一段提到许多学生担心数学，有些人考试前一天睡不好，有些人考试时感到紧张“Many students worry about math... can’t sleep well... feel very nervous”，因此答案是Worried/Nervous/Stressed out等。 2．第三段提到56%的学生认为挺直坐姿时考试更容易“56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight”，因此答案是56%或70 students。 3．第四段提到弯腰驼背是一种防备性姿势，会引发身体和大脑中的负面记忆，阻碍清晰思考“It can bring out negative memories... stop you from thinking clearly”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合最后一段提到的挺直坐姿等方法，说明自己在压力大时可以做什么来保持积极和专注，合理即可。 （2026·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Innovation (创新) plays an important role in improving life and developing society. It is not just about big inventions but also about small changes in daily life. Everyone can be innovative if they are willing to practice and explore. First, innovation needs practice. You cannot create something new just by thinking. You must do it with your hands. For example, if you want to make a better school bag, you need to cut cloth and design it many times. Each time you fail, you learn something useful. Thomas Edison tried thousands of times before he made the light bulb work. Practice turns simple ideas into real things. Second, innovation requires courage. Many people are afraid of making mistakes. That’s why they only follow old ways. But innovators are different. They are brave to ask “why” and “what if”. When they meet problems, they do not give up. They try strange ideas that others may laugh at. This courage helps them find new methods that no one has tried before. Third, innovation calls for an open mind. You should look at things in different ways. A bottle is not just for holding water. It can become a flower pot or a pencil holder. When you connect old things in new ways, you create surprises. Reading books and talking with different people can give you fresh thoughts. To develop your innovative spirit, start with small steps. Remember, innovation is not a gift for special people. It is a habit that anyone can build through practice, courage and an open mind. Only in this habit will your innovative spirit grow day by day. 1．What is innovation about? 2．Why do many people only follow old ways? 3．What does innovation need according to the text? 4．Why should people develop innovative spirit? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．It is not just about big inventions but also about small changes in daily life. 2．Because they are afraid of making mistakes. 3．Practice, courage and an open mind. 4．Because innovation plays an important role in improving life and developing society. Developing innovative spirit helps us come up with new ideas, solve problems better and make our lives and our world better. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了创新在改善生活、推动社会发展中的重要作用，阐释了创新需要具备的三个核心要素（实践、勇气、开放的思维），并鼓励大家通过日常小事培养创新精神。 1．首段直接点明“It is not just about big inventions but also about small changes in daily life”，明确说明了创新不仅关乎重大发明，也关乎日常生活中的微小改变。这是原文直接给出的核心定义信息，直接提取即可。 2．第三段首句直接给出原因“Many people are afraid of making mistakes. That’s why they only follow old ways”，说明很多人只遵循旧方法，是因为他们害怕犯错。这是原文直接引述的因果逻辑信息，可直接作答。 3．文章第二、三、四段分别用“First, innovation needs practice”“Second, innovation requires courage”“Third, innovation calls for an open mind”三个并列段落，明确给出了创新需要的三个核心条件：实践、勇气和开放的思维。答案是对这三段核心信息的概括整合。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章首段“Innovation plays an important role in improving life and developing society”的核心观点，以及文末“innovation...is a habit that anyone can build through practice, courage and an open mind”的论述，可从“创新能让我们的生活更美好、推动社会进步，还能让我们在实践中不断成长，用新的视角解决问题”等角度展开，满足30词以上的字数要求，观点合理、逻辑通顺即可。 （2026·辽宁鞍山·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Lately, when looking through Chinese social media, you can’t miss the four Chinese characters “Ai Ni Lao Ji”. At first, it might look like an everyday greeting, but it’s actually a clever development. It borrows the structure of “Love you, Mom. See you tomorrow!” and simply exchanges “Mom” for “Lao Ji,” a playful word for “self.” In other words, it’s a warm reminder to love yourself. The reason why the simple words has become popular is that it fills an emotional gap (情感空白). In Chinese culture, people often find it hard to say “I love you”, even to themselves. Besides, we’re taught to care about others first. But in doing so, we sometimes forget to stop and ask ourselves, “Am I OK today?” Think about what you may have done. You stayed up until 3:00 a.m. finishing a group project, but the teacher checked for only thirty seconds and didn’t say anything like “Good job”. Maybe you smiled through a party, tried to please everyone, only to feel empty on the way home. Now, you can actually say “Ai Ni Lao Ji” to yourself. Psychologists call this self-compassion (自我关怀), and research shows it can not only lower stress but also lead to self-confidence. When we speak to ourselves with the same kindness we offer to a close friend, we go out of sadness faster and dare to try again. So, when life is busy next time, just say “Ai Ni Lao Ji”, enjoy your favorite milk tea, or give yourself a hug. The world will still move forward, but you’ll be standing a little straighter at the center of it. 1．Who should we say “Ai Ni Lao Ji” to after a busy day? 2．Why is “Ai Ni Lao Ji” widely spread on social media? 3．What is the effect of self-compassion? 4．What will you do to love yourself in your daily life? Why? Write 30 words or more 【答案】1．Ourselves. 2．Because it fills an emotional gap. 3．It can (not only) lower stress and/(but also) lead to self-confidence. 4．To love myself, I will enjoy my favorite food and give myself a big hug. Because favorite food will bring me energy and a big hug will comfort me a lot and bring me peace. (答案仅供参考，能有条理地表达且清晰恰当即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络流行语“Ai Ni Lao Ji（爱你，老己）”的含义、流行原因及其背后的自我关怀理念。 1．第1段“it’s a warm reminder to love yourself.”和第3段“Now, you can actually say “Ai Ni Lao Ji” to yourself.”原文直接给出信息。 2．第2段“The reason why the simple words has become popular is that it fills an emotional gap (情感空白).”这是原文明确说明的原因，可直接提取。 3．第4段“Psychologists call this self-compassion (自我关怀), and research shows it can not only lower stress but also lead to self-confidence.”直接给出的自我关怀的作用，可直接引用。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中“爱自己”的理念，结合自身生活阐述具体做法及理由，逻辑清晰、表达合理、注意字数。 （2026·辽宁丹东·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many people believe that true happiness comes from love and others, but real happiness starts with loving yourself. Self-love means understanding and accepting yourself, both your strengths and weaknesses. You don’t need to be perfect to be worthy of love. Everyone has things they like and don’t like about themselves. But you should try to accept all parts of who you are, even the ones that feel difficult. We are often taught to care for others first, but caring for yourself is just as important. Self-love is not selfish (自私的). When you treat yourself with kindness and respect, you are more ready to do the same for others. Self-love helps you build better relationships. When you know your own value, you can set healthy limits (界限). As a result, you can understand what you need and won’t accept bad treatment. You can also choose better partners because you know what kind of love you need. Self-love also helps you deal with problems in relationships. If you are confident and feel good about yourself, it’s easier to talk about your feelings and solve arguments calmly. You don’t feel afraid to speak honestly. You listen better and understand their feelings more clearly. This kind of respect can change disagreements into opportunities (机会) for growth and a deeper connection. In the end, self-love and healthy relationships work together. When you love yourself, you build stronger, kinder connections with others — and that brings real and lasting happiness. 1．What does real happiness start with? 2．Why is self-love not selfish? 3．How can self-love mainly help you? 4．What will you do to love yourself? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1． Loving yourself. 1． Because when you treat yourself with kindness and respect, you are more ready to do the same for others. 1． It helps you build better relationships and deal with problems in relationships. 1． (One possible version) I will accept my strengths and weaknesses. I will also be kind to myself. Because self-love helps me build better relationships. When I love myself, I can treat others with respect. This brings real and lasting happiness to me and others around me. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述了自爱的含义，阐述了自爱并非自私，以及自爱如何帮助人们建立更好的人际关系并获得真正的幸福。 1．根据文章第1段“but real happiness starts with loving yourself.”可知，真正的幸福始于爱自己。 2．根据文章第3段“When you treat yourself with kindness and respect, you are more ready to do the same for others.”可知，自爱能让你更好地关爱他人，所以不是自私。 3．根据文章第4段“Self-love helps you build better relationships.”和第5段“Self-love also helps you deal with problems in relationships.”可知，自爱主要在建立和处理人际关系方面提供帮助。 4．本题为开放性试题，需结合文章主旨“爱自己要接受优缺点并善待自己”作答，理由可结合“自爱带来的好处”阐述。 （2026·辽宁营口·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many children wonder when they should start saving money. My advice is simple: Start as soon as you can. Having goals is good for you, and saving helps you work toward them step by step. It can give you a sense of responsibility. As you get older, you can set your sights on bigger goals. Try saving some of your pocket money every week. After a while, saving will become a habit, and you won’t even notice that the money is gone. You could also create your own money journal (日记) with a notebook and colored pens. Write down how much money you get, where you spend it and how much you’ve saved. Stick pictures of the things you’re saving up for in the journal to keep yourself motivated (有动力的). It’s nice to put your savings in a piggy bank, if you still receive pocket money in the form of coins. Because you can see your money every day. But a bank account can help your money grow more. Banks reward (给以报酬) you for saving money with something called "interest". If you have a long-term goal like saving up for driving lessons, ask your parents to help you open a bank account. Remember never to share your passwords with anyone, not even your best friend. When you want to buy something simply because your friend has it, stop and ask yourself if there’s something else that would make you truly happy. Focus on what you really want. Following the crowd can lead you away from your own goals. Finally, don’t be shy about talking about money. Ask your parents or teachers if you have questions. If they can’t give you a clear answer, try to work it out together. 1．When is the best time to start saving? 2．How can children make saving a habit? 3．What can children do to stop spending too much money? 4．What role do parents play in teaching kids how to save money? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．They should start as early as possible. 2．By saving some of their pocket money every week. 3．Focus on what they really want. (意思对就给分) 4．Parents can help kids open a bank account for long-term goals. They can also answer kids’ questions about money and work with kids to solve problems, guiding kids to form good saving habits. 【导语】本文是说明文，给孩子们提供了关于存钱的实用建议，包括开始存钱的最佳时间、养成存钱习惯的方法、理性消费的技巧，以及如何向父母和老师寻求帮助。 1．文章第一段直接给出答案：“My advice is simple: Start as soon as you can.”这句话明确说明，存钱的最佳时间是尽早开始。 2．文章第二段直接给出方法：“Try saving some of your pocket money every week. After a while, saving will become a habit, and you won’t even notice that the money is gone.”这句话明确说明，每周存一部分零花钱可以让存钱变成习惯。 3．文章第四段直接给出建议：“When you want to buy something simply because your friend has it, stop and ask yourself if there’s something else that would make you truly happy. Focus on what you really want.”这句话明确说明，要专注于自己真正想要的东西，避免盲目消费。 4．文章第三段和第五段提到父母的作用：“If you have a long-term goal like saving up for driving lessons, ask your parents to help you open a bank account.”和“Finally, don’t be shy about talking about money. Ask your parents or teachers if you have questions. If they can’t give you a clear answer, try to work it out together.”结合这些信息，整理为：Parents can help kids open a bank account for long-term goals. They can also answer kids’ questions about money and work with kids to solve problems, guiding kids to form good saving habits. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $