精品解析：湖北省襄阳市高新外国语中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷

2025—2026学年九年级上学期9月质量监测 英语（人教版）试题 本试题卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时130分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 （90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When mountains, rivers and something else block (妨碍) the view, you may ___1___ whether there is still a road ahead. Be optimistic (乐观的). Chinese people will use two common ___2___ to tell you that there will always be a road ahead. One of the sayings comes from a book ___3___ Civilian Mottos from Ancient China, published around the late 16th century. It says, “When a chariot (马车) ___4___ in front of a mountain, there is always a road there; when a boat floats toward a bridge, it will naturally go ___5___.” The meaning here is that when you drive a chariot to a mountain, there must be a ___6___ you can take to go forward, and water currents (水流) will naturally straighten a boat when it goes to pass underneath a bridge. In more common language: Don’t ___7___ what will happen in the future; things will work ___8___ out. The second saying is ___9___ two lines of a poem (诗歌) written by Lu You, a great Southern Song Dynasty poet (诗人). The two lines are translated (被翻译) as, “Mountains roll beyond mountains, and streams (小河) double back to streams. I doubt (疑惑) ____10____ there’s still a road and then, with shady willows and bright flowers, another village ____11____ appears ahead.” In easier language: Don’t ____12____ hope, and there’s always a way. These popular ____13____ are often used to offer comfort and encouragement during ____14____ times and to encourage people to face the world calmly. There is a western saying that follows the same idea, “When God ____15____ one door, he opens a window.” Be optimistic when we meet trouble. 1. A. repeat B. wonder C. review D. admire 2. A. sentences B. words C. sayings D. objects 3. A. called B. memorized C. laid D. treated 4. A. gets in B. reaches at C. creates D. arrives 5. A. straight B. wide C. small D. long 6. A. secret B. partner C. custom D. road 7. A. pass by B. worry about C. clear out D. part with 8. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 9. A. to B. from C. for D. at 10. A. if B. what C. how D. which 11. A. especially B. truly C. suddenly D. loudly 12. A. keep B. continue C. connect D. lose 13. A. expressions B. abilities C. riddles D. mails 14. A. easy B. happy C. difficult D. boring 15. A. discovers B. closes C. increases D. counts 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Would you like to throw water at each other and at your friends on a hot summer day? Water Festival is celebrated in different places in the world. Let’s take a look at how some Asian countries celebrate the holiday. In China, Water Festival is a big holiday for minority groups (少数民族). During the festival, they have a few days off from work. People wear traditional costumes and take part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing (泼洒) water and setting off fireworks. Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. This festival attracts (吸引) more than one million visitors every year. People play happily with elephants in the water. In India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story. A god asked a clever boy when the glory (荣耀) of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest (胸部) at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck. Myanmar (缅甸) people celebrate the traditional Water Festival to welcome the new year. Mote lone yay paw, a typical food of Water Festival, will be offered to people passing by on streets. Young people usually do something good, including helping elderly people wash their hair and cutting their nails on that day. 16. How many countries are mentioned to celebrate the Water Festival in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. Which of the following about the Water Festival celebrated by minority groups in China is True? ① setting off fireworks ② throwing water at each other ③ helping elderly people cut their nails ④ having a few days off from work ⑤ playing happily with elephants in the water A. ①④⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③④ 18. Water Festival means the new year is coming in _________. A. Thailand B. India C. China D. Malaysia 19. According to the passage, it’s not clear that ________. A. why to celebrate the festival B. who celebrate the festival C. where to celebrate the festival D. how long the festival lasts 20. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a science report. B. In a food guide. C. In a culture magazine. D. In a storybook. B Zhou Chu was a great general (将军) in the Jin Dynasty, ancient China. However, he used to do many bad things in his village. When he was young, Zhou was very tall and strong. He behaved very badly and always bullied (欺凌) the villagers. At that time, the villagers thought there were “three scourges (祸害)”— the man-eating tiger in the southern mountain, the dragon under the water and Zhou Chu. They always ran away as soon as they saw Zhou Chu. After knowing about that, Zhou decided to help them kill the tiger and the dragon. ________ Finally, after three days and nights, he made it. On the fourth day, Zhou Chu came back to the village, thinking that he would be a hero. But everyone was happy, singing and dancing, because they thought that all “three scourges” were gone forever. But when they saw him coming back, they all felt disappointed (失望). He felt sad and went to a wise and learned man called Lu Yun for help. He said, “I used to do many bad things and waste most of my time. Now I have realized my mistakes. I want to correct them and be a better man, but I’m afraid it’s too late.” Lu Yun told him, “Don’t worry. You have such a great determination (决心), so there is hope for your future.” From then on, Zhou Chu studied hard under Lu Yun’s teaching. In the end, he got popular in his village and became a brave and great general. People in the village were proud of him. 21. What isn’t about the three scourges? A. The man-eating tiger. B. Zhou Chu. C. The dragon under the water. D. The man-eating lion. 22. Which of the following can be put in the “______” in Paragraph 2? A. But he was afraid of losing his life. B. He tried his best to fight against them. C. The villagers didn’t believe their eyes. D. The villagers hoped Zhou could help them. 23. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The “three scourges”. B. The villages. C. The mistakes. D. The good things. 24. Which is the right order about the changing of people’s feelings when they saw or heard Zhou Chu? A. afraid →unhappy→ proud→ disappointed B. happy →afraid →disappointed→ proud C. disappointed → proud →happy→ afraid D. afraid →happy →disappointed → proud 25. What is the main idea of the story? A. It’s never too late to give up evil (邪恶) and return to good. B. Everyone should do good things from a young age. C. Usually a wise and learned man can be our teacher. D. We shouldn’t judge a person from his or her clothes. C Qingming, literally (字面上) means “clear and bright”. It is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China. After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases. And then farmers begin to grow crops. As a festival, Qingming is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. The most important tradition of Qingming is to honor ancestors (祖先) and remember the dead family members. So Qingming is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. When sweeping the graves, people pray, clean the tombstones and burn offerings, usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone. Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words. One of the most famous poems describing the festival was the poem Qingming by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty as follows: A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. “Where can a wine shop be found to drown my sad hours?” A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. Some traditions of Qingming have brought such problems as traffic jams and air pollution or even forest fires. As part of a greener Qingming campaign (运动), people have been encouraged to pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment. 26. How is the weather after Qingming? A. It rains less. B. It’s much warmer. C. It’s snowy. D. It’s windy. 27. On Tomb-Sweeping Day, we can’t ________. A. sweep the tombs B. burn offerings C. burn grass or trees D. pray to ancestors to protect family 28. The underlined word “offerings” means “_________” in English. A. things for children B. things for the poor C. gifts for the old D. gifts for the dead 29. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. The life of Du Mu. B. Poems about the festival. C. Poets in Tang Dynasty. D. The life of a cowherd. 30. Which is TRUE about Qingming? A. It rains a little after Qingming Festival. B. You shouldn’t pay attention to fire on that day. C. The farmers begin to grow crops before Qingming Festival. D. People can pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 （选项中有一项多余） Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. ____31____ We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. We can listen to English programs on the phone. ____32____ It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener, but he is afraid to speak because he’s afraid of making mistakes. ____33____ Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. ____34____ Reading and writing are more important for senior (年级较高的) high school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. ____35____ This is very important. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way. A. You may just understand a few words. B. I think English is easy to learn well. C. It’s the same with the English study. D. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. E. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. F. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 strong himself eat five especially remember for heavy feed kind The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the ____36____ day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People often eat zongzi and row dragon boats during the festival. Thousands of years ago, people often threw rice into the Miluo River to ____37____ fishes so that they wouldn’t eat Qu Yuan on May 5th every year, because he threw ____38____ in the Miluo River. They thought he was still alive in the river. Now, in order to ____39____ the great man, people in China often make zongzi. They will make all ____40____ of zongzi during the Duanwu Festival. This kind of food is very delicious. That is why men and women, young and old like ____41____ zongzi very much. The festival is also well known ____42____ its dragon boat races. During the festival, people often race dragon boats in many places, ____43____ in South China. There are many rivers and lakes. The dragon boat is about 50—100 feet long, 5 feet wide. And the boat is not very ____44____ . There are more than 20 ____45____ men on the boat. They sit in the boat side by side. At the head of the boat, there is a big drum. The drummer plays the drum during the race. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 （注意每小题的词数要求） When talking about the symbols of Chinese culture, lanterns must be one of them. There are three kinds of lanterns that are widely used in China Hanging lanterns The most common type (种类) of lanterns is hanging lanterns. In cities and the countryside, you can see hanging lanterns decorating (装饰) street lights, public buildings and shops. A few lanterns will be hung outside windows, especially during festival seasons. It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monster (怪兽) “Nian” and bring good luck. Flying lanterns On special festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see flying lanterns. They are flown into the sky all over China. They are beautiful to watch and are often flown outdoors. However, flying lanterns may be dangerous sometimes. For example, they may cause fires. Floating lanterns When people hold some celebrations near rivers or lakes, we can see floating lanterns easily. For example, we often see floating (漂浮的) lanterns during the Dragon Boat Festival. There are different shapes of floating lanterns. The most common shape is like lotus (莲花). People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the water. 1. ____46____ must be one of the symbols of Chinese culture according to the passage. (仅填1词) 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Kinds of lanterns Information Hanging lanterns It is said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monster “Nian” and ____47____. (不超过3词) ____48____ (不超过2词) They are beautiful to watch, but sometimes flying lanterns may be dangerous. Floating lanterns People light floating lanterns so that they can ____49____. (不超过7词) 5.What’s your understanding of “flying lanterns may be dangerous sometimes”? Use your own words. ________________50________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。请你根据以下思维导图，结合自己的观点，以“Reading Makes a Full Man”为题，写一篇表达你对阅读的看法和计划的短文。 注意： 1. 根据思维导图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading Makes a Full Man Reading is very important in our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年九年级上学期9月质量监测 英语（人教版）试题 本试题卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时130分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 （90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When mountains, rivers and something else block (妨碍) the view, you may ___1___ whether there is still a road ahead. Be optimistic (乐观的). Chinese people will use two common ___2___ to tell you that there will always be a road ahead. One of the sayings comes from a book ___3___ Civilian Mottos from Ancient China, published around the late 16th century. It says, “When a chariot (马车) ___4___ in front of a mountain, there is always a road there; when a boat floats toward a bridge, it will naturally go ___5___.” The meaning here is that when you drive a chariot to a mountain, there must be a ___6___ you can take to go forward, and water currents (水流) will naturally straighten a boat when it goes to pass underneath a bridge. In more common language: Don’t ___7___ what will happen in the future; things will work ___8___ out. The second saying is ___9___ two lines of a poem (诗歌) written by Lu You, a great Southern Song Dynasty poet (诗人). The two lines are translated (被翻译) as, “Mountains roll beyond mountains, and streams (小河) double back to streams. I doubt (疑惑) ____10____ there’s still a road and then, with shady willows and bright flowers, another village ____11____ appears ahead.” In easier language: Don’t ____12____ hope, and there’s always a way. These popular ____13____ are often used to offer comfort and encouragement during ____14____ times and to encourage people to face the world calmly. There is a western saying that follows the same idea, “When God ____15____ one door, he opens a window.” Be optimistic when we meet trouble. 1. A. repeat B. wonder C. review D. admire 2. A. sentences B. words C. sayings D. objects 3. A. called B. memorized C. laid D. treated 4. A. gets in B. reaches at C. creates D. arrives 5. A. straight B. wide C. small D. long 6. A. secret B. partner C. custom D. road 7. A. pass by B. worry about C. clear out D. part with 8. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 9. A. to B. from C. for D. at 10. A. if B. what C. how D. which 11. A. especially B. truly C. suddenly D. loudly 12. A. keep B. continue C. connect D. lose 13. A. expressions B. abilities C. riddles D. mails 14. A. easy B. happy C. difficult D. boring 15. A. discovers B. closes C. increases D. counts 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两句中国谚语及其含义，鼓励人们在遇到困难时要保持乐观，相信车到山前必有路，并提及了西方类似的谚语。 【1题详解】 句意：当山川等东西挡住视线时，你可能会想知道前方是否还有路。 根据“whether there is still a road ahead”，可知表示内心疑惑，wonder意为“想知道、疑惑”，符合语境。repeat“重复”，review“复习”，admire“欣赏”，都不符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：中国人会用两句常见的谚语告诉你前方总有路。 后文紧接着提到“One of the sayings”，所以此处指谚语，应用sayings。sentences“句子”，words“单词”，objects“物品”，都和后文提示不匹配。 【3题详解】 句意：其中一句名言出自一本叫作《中国古代民间格言》的书，大约在16世纪末出版。 根据书名“Civilian Mottos from Ancient China”，可知用过去分词called表示“被称为，被叫作”。memorized“记忆”，laid“放置”，treated“对待”，都不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：车到山前必有路。 此处表示到达山前，arrive是不及物动词，此处直接接地点状语，符合用法。gets in“进入、收获”，不符合语义；reach是及物动词；creates“创造”，不符合语义。 【5题详解】 句意：船到桥头自然直。 根据下文“straighten a boat”，可知这里是俗语“船到桥头自然直”，应用straight。wide“宽的”，small“小的”，long“长的”，不符合水流特性。 【6题详解】 句意：这里的意思是，当你驾着马车来到一座山前时，必定有一条你可以前行的小路，而水流在穿过桥下时自然会顺直船只。 根据“go forward”及上文的“road”，可知此处指路，road“路”完全贴合前文“山前总有路”的语境；secret“秘密”，partner“伙伴”，custom“习俗”，都不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：用更通俗的语言来说：不要担心未来会发生什么，事情自然会解决。 根据前文“Be optimistic”并结合谚语的内涵，此处宽慰读者不要为未来会发生什么担心，worry about“担心”，符合语境。pass by“路过”，clear out“清理”，part with“舍弃”，都不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：用更通俗的语言来说：不要担心未来会发生什么，事情自然会解决。 固定搭配work themselves out表示“事情自己会顺利解决”，用反身代词themselves指代主语things。 【9题详解】 句意：第二句谚语出自南宋大诗人陆游所写的一首诗的两行。 be from表示“来自……”，符合语境。to“到”，for“为了”，at“在”，搭配不当。 【10题详解】 句意：我怀疑是否还有路，接着，柳暗花明，另一个村庄突然出现在前方。 此处是宾语从句，doubt后接if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。what“什么”，how“如何”，which“哪个”，语义不符。 【11题详解】 句意：我怀疑是否还有路，接着，柳暗花明，另一个村庄突然出现在前方。 对应陆游的诗句“柳暗花明又一村”，语境是原本以为没路，突然前方出现新的村落，suddenly“突然地”，符合场景。especially“尤其”，truly“真正地”，loudly“大声地”，都不合适。 【12题详解】 句意：用更简单的语言：不要失去希望，总有路可走。 陆游的诗句主要是传达“不要失去希望”；lose hope是固定表达“失去希望”，符合全文乐观鼓励的基调。keep“保持”，continue“继续”，connect“连接”，语义相反。 【13题详解】 句意：这些流行的表达经常被用来在困难时期给予安慰和鼓励，鼓励人们冷静地面对世界。 这里指代前文提到的两个中国俗语这类常用的表达，expressions意为“说法、表达”，符合语境。abilities“能力”，riddles“谜语”，mails“邮件”，都不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：这些流行的表达经常被用来在困难时期给予安慰和鼓励，鼓励人们冷静地面对世界。 这些表达是用来在困难时期给人安慰和鼓励的，difficult times意为“艰难时刻”，符合全文讲遇到困境要乐观的主题。easy“容易的”，happy“快乐的”，boring“无聊的”，语义不符。 【15题详解】 句意：当上帝关上一扇门，他会开一扇窗。 对应西方经典谚语“当上帝关上一扇门，他会打开一扇窗”，closes关闭，符合常识和语义。discovers“发现”，increases“增加”，counts“数数”，不符合。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Would you like to throw water at each other and at your friends on a hot summer day? Water Festival is celebrated in different places in the world. Let’s take a look at how some Asian countries celebrate the holiday. In China, Water Festival is a big holiday for minority groups (少数民族). During the festival, they have a few days off from work. People wear traditional costumes and take part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing (泼洒) water and setting off fireworks. Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. This festival attracts (吸引) more than one million visitors every year. People play happily with elephants in the water. In India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story. A god asked a clever boy when the glory (荣耀) of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest (胸部) at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck. Myanmar (缅甸) people celebrate the traditional Water Festival to welcome the new year. Mote lone yay paw, a typical food of Water Festival, will be offered to people passing by on streets. Young people usually do something good, including helping elderly people wash their hair and cutting their nails on that day. 16. How many countries are mentioned to celebrate the Water Festival in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. Which of the following about the Water Festival celebrated by minority groups in China is True? ① setting off fireworks ② throwing water at each other ③ helping elderly people cut their nails ④ having a few days off from work ⑤ playing happily with elephants in the water A. ①④⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③④ 18. Water Festival means the new year is coming in _________. A. Thailand B. India C. China D. Malaysia 19. According to the passage, it’s not clear that ________. A. why to celebrate the festival B. who celebrate the festival C. where to celebrate the festival D. how long the festival lasts 20. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a science report. B. In a food guide. C. In a culture magazine. D. In a storybook. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、泰国、印度和缅甸四个亚洲国家庆祝泼水节的不同习俗和文化背景。 【16题详解】 根据文章第二段至第五段分别提到的“In China”、“Thailand”、“In India”、“Myanmar”可知，文中共提到了四个国家庆祝泼水节。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“People wear traditional costumes and take part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing water and setting off fireworks.”以及“they have a few days off from work.”可知，①②④符合文中对中国少数民族庆祝方式的描述。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year.”可知，泰国的泼水节标志着新年的开始。 【19题详解】 通读全文可知，文中并未明确说明各个国家节日持续的具体时长信息，仅个别国家提到模糊的时间概念。 【20题详解】 文章主要介绍了不同国家的节日文化习俗，属于文化类话题，因此最可能出现在文化杂志上。 B Zhou Chu was a great general (将军) in the Jin Dynasty, ancient China. However, he used to do many bad things in his village. When he was young, Zhou was very tall and strong. He behaved very badly and always bullied (欺凌) the villagers. At that time, the villagers thought there were “three scourges (祸害)”— the man-eating tiger in the southern mountain, the dragon under the water and Zhou Chu. They always ran away as soon as they saw Zhou Chu. After knowing about that, Zhou decided to help them kill the tiger and the dragon. ________ Finally, after three days and nights, he made it. On the fourth day, Zhou Chu came back to the village, thinking that he would be a hero. But everyone was happy, singing and dancing, because they thought that all “three scourges” were gone forever. But when they saw him coming back, they all felt disappointed (失望). He felt sad and went to a wise and learned man called Lu Yun for help. He said, “I used to do many bad things and waste most of my time. Now I have realized my mistakes. I want to correct them and be a better man, but I’m afraid it’s too late.” Lu Yun told him, “Don’t worry. You have such a great determination (决心), so there is hope for your future.” From then on, Zhou Chu studied hard under Lu Yun’s teaching. In the end, he got popular in his village and became a brave and great general. People in the village were proud of him. 21. What isn’t about the three scourges? A. The man-eating tiger. B. Zhou Chu. C. The dragon under the water. D. The man-eating lion. 22. Which of the following can be put in the “______” in Paragraph 2? A. But he was afraid of losing his life. B. He tried his best to fight against them. C. The villagers didn’t believe their eyes. D. The villagers hoped Zhou could help them. 23. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The “three scourges”. B. The villages. C. The mistakes. D. The good things. 24. Which is the right order about the changing of people’s feelings when they saw or heard Zhou Chu? A. afraid →unhappy→ proud→ disappointed B. happy →afraid →disappointed→ proud C. disappointed → proud →happy→ afraid D. afraid →happy →disappointed → proud 25. What is the main idea of the story? A. It’s never too late to give up evil (邪恶) and return to good. B. Everyone should do good things from a young age. C. Usually a wise and learned man can be our teacher. D. We shouldn’t judge a person from his or her clothes. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了晋代周处年轻时与猛虎、蛟龙并称“三害”，后除害并得知村民厌恶自己，遂向陆云请教改过自新，最终成为受人尊敬的名将的故事，揭示了知错能改永远不晚的道理。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“the villagers thought there were ‘three scourges’— the man-eating tiger in the southern mountain, the dragon under the water and Zhou Chu.”可知，三害指的是吃人虎、水下蛟龙和周处，吃人狮不属于三害。 【22题详解】 根据第二段周处决定除害及第三段“Finally, after three days and nights, he made it.”可推知，中间缺少的内容应为他努力搏斗的过程，即他尽力与它们战斗。 【23题详解】 根据第四段“Now I have realized my mistakes. I want to correct them”可推知，them指代前文提到的mistakes，意为他想改正这些错误。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“They always ran away as soon as they saw Zhou Chu.”（害怕），第三段“everyone was happy... But when they saw him coming back, they all felt disappointed”（高兴→失望），第五段“People in the village were proud of him.”（自豪），可推知村民对周处的情感变化顺序为害怕、高兴、失望、自豪。 【25题详解】 根据第四段陆云的话“Don’t worry. You have such a great determination, so there is hope for your future.”及周处最终改过自新成为将军的故事可推知，文章旨在告诉我们改过自新永远不晚。 C Qingming, literally (字面上) means “clear and bright”. It is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China. After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases. And then farmers begin to grow crops. As a festival, Qingming is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. The most important tradition of Qingming is to honor ancestors (祖先) and remember the dead family members. So Qingming is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. When sweeping the graves, people pray, clean the tombstones and burn offerings, usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone. Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words. One of the most famous poems describing the festival was the poem Qingming by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty as follows: A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. “Where can a wine shop be found to drown my sad hours?” A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. Some traditions of Qingming have brought such problems as traffic jams and air pollution or even forest fires. As part of a greener Qingming campaign (运动), people have been encouraged to pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment. 26. How is the weather after Qingming? A. It rains less. B. It’s much warmer. C. It’s snowy. D. It’s windy. 27. On Tomb-Sweeping Day, we can’t ________. A. sweep the tombs B. burn offerings C. burn grass or trees D. pray to ancestors to protect family 28. The underlined word “offerings” means “_________” in English. A. things for children B. things for the poor C. gifts for the old D. gifts for the dead 29. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. The life of Du Mu. B. Poems about the festival. C. Poets in Tang Dynasty. D. The life of a cowherd. 30. Which is TRUE about Qingming? A. It rains a little after Qingming Festival. B. You shouldn’t pay attention to fire on that day. C. The farmers begin to grow crops before Qingming Festival. D. People can pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了清明节的含义、传统习俗、相关古诗以及绿色清明倡议，旨在弘扬传统文化并倡导环保祭祀。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases”可推知，清明节后气温上升，降雨量增加，天气变得更暖和。 【27题详解】 根据第2段“When sweeping the graves, people pray, clean the tombstones and burn  offerings”可知，扫墓，烧祭祀品和向祖先祈祷都是清明节的传统，是被允许的，排除选项ABD。根据文章第4段“Some traditions of Qingming have brought such problems as traffic jams and air pollution or even forest fires”及常识可推知，烧草或树可能引发森林火灾，属于不被允许的行为。 【28题详解】 根据第2段“usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone”可推知，“offerings”指的是烧给逝者的纸钱，纸衣服，纸房子，甚至纸手机，这些物品都是祭祀品，因此D选项符合题意。 【29题详解】 根据文章第3段“Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words”及后续引用的诗歌内容可推知，本段主要讲述关于清明节的诗歌。 【30题详解】 根据第1段“After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases.”可知，清明过后雨水增多，排除选项A。根据最后一段“Some traditions of Qingming have brought…or even forest fires.”可知，清明节容易引起火灾问题，需要注意用火，排除选项B。根据第1段“And then farmers begin to grow crops.”可知，农民在清明节后开始种庄稼，排除选项C。根据文章第4段“people have been encouraged to pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online”可推知，人们被鼓励在网上祭奠祖先和逝去的亲人，选项D符合题意。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 （选项中有一项多余） Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. ____31____ We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. We can listen to English programs on the phone. ____32____ It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener, but he is afraid to speak because he’s afraid of making mistakes. ____33____ Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. ____34____ Reading and writing are more important for senior (年级较高的) high school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. ____35____ This is very important. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way. A. You may just understand a few words. B. I think English is easy to learn well. C. It’s the same with the English study. D. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. E. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. F. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，借学习游泳类比英语学习，从听、说、读、写四个方面介绍学好英语需要大量练习的方法。 【31题详解】 前文“I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming.”以游泳为例，后文“We must practice, practice and practice.”强调练习，此处需将游泳类比到英语学习，选项C“英语学习也是如此”，承上启下。上文举学游泳的例子，引出学英语也要多加练习，把游泳的道理类比迁移到英语学习。 【32题详解】 前文“We can listen to English programs on the phone.”建议听英语，后文“It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.”说没关系，此处应指可能听不懂多少，选项A“你可能只能听懂几个单词”，和后一句“It doesn’t matter（没关系）” 构成因果逻辑。收听英语节目初期听不懂很正常，不用焦虑。 【33题详解】 前文“…but he is afraid to speak because he’s afraid of making mistakes.”提到怕犯错，此处用说中文也会犯错来类比安慰，选项E“你知道，就连我们说中文的时候有时也会出错”，论据铺垫。前文提出 “害怕说英语犯错”，用母语也会犯错来宽慰读者，引出后文“不要害怕、勇敢开口”的建议。 【34题详解】 本段讲口语练习，此处总结多说能减少错误，选项F“记住：说得越多，犯的错误就越少”，段落收尾总结。本段主题是大胆开口说英语，本句是对整段口语练习内容的总结升华。 【35题详解】 本段讨论阅读，此处说明大量阅读对语感的好处，选项D“大量阅读会提升你的语感”，顺承前文，解释为什么要选择感兴趣的书阅读。属于阅读板块的方法说明。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 strong himself eat five especially remember for heavy feed kind The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the ____36____ day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People often eat zongzi and row dragon boats during the festival. Thousands of years ago, people often threw rice into the Miluo River to ____37____ fishes so that they wouldn’t eat Qu Yuan on May 5th every year, because he threw ____38____ in the Miluo River. They thought he was still alive in the river. Now, in order to ____39____ the great man, people in China often make zongzi. They will make all ____40____ of zongzi during the Duanwu Festival. This kind of food is very delicious. That is why men and women, young and old like ____41____ zongzi very much. The festival is also well known ____42____ its dragon boat races. During the festival, people often race dragon boats in many places, ____43____ in South China. There are many rivers and lakes. The dragon boat is about 50—100 feet long, 5 feet wide. And the boat is not very ____44____ . There are more than 20 ____45____ men on the boat. They sit in the boat side by side. At the head of the boat, there is a big drum. The drummer plays the drum during the race. 【答案】36. fifth 37. feed 38. himself 39. remember 40. kinds 41. eating 42. for 43. especially 44. heavy 45. strong 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了端午节的日期、起源传说、传统习俗（吃粽子、赛龙舟）以及龙舟的具体细节。 【36题详解】 句意：端午节是在中国农历五月的第五天庆祝。根据常识可知，端午节在农历五月初五，表示日期的顺序应用序数词，且空格前“the”后面接序数词，应填fifth。 【37题详解】 句意：几千年前，人们经常把米扔进汨罗江喂鱼。空格前为动词不定式符号“to”后接动词原形表目的，根据句意，此处描述的是端午节的起源传说，人们把米扔进汨罗江喂鱼，应填feed。 【38题详解】 句意：因为他把自己投进了汨罗江。根据前文“they wouldn’t eat Qu Yuan on May 5th ”可知，此处主语“he”表示屈原，他把自己投入河中，此处需用反身代词，与宾语指代同一人，应填himself。 【39题详解】 句意：现在，为了纪念这位伟人，中国人经常制作粽子。空格前“in order to”后接动词原形，表示目的。根据后文“people in China often make zongzi”可知，人们端午节做粽子是为了“纪念”屈原，应填remember。 【40题详解】 句意：在端午节期间他们会制作各种各样的粽子。此处为all kinds of固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，应填kinds。 【41题详解】 句意：这就是为什么男女老少都非常喜欢吃粽子。根据前文“This kind of food is very delicious.”可知，此处表示男女老少都喜欢吃粽子，eat符合语境；此处为like doing sth.固定短语，表示“喜欢做某事”。应填eating。 【42题详解】 句意：这个节日也因龙舟赛而闻名。此处为be well known for固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，应填for。 【43题详解】 句意：节日期间，人们经常在很多地方赛龙舟，尤其是在中国南方。此处修饰地点状语，表示强调，应用副词，应填especially。 【44题详解】 句意：并且船不是很重。此处为“主语+be动词”后接形容词作表语的主系表结构，根据语境赛龙舟需要速度，船身不宜过重，heavy“重的”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：船上有20多名强壮的男子。此处修饰名词“men”，需用形容词，表示划船的人需要“强壮”，应填strong。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 （注意每小题的词数要求） When talking about the symbols of Chinese culture, lanterns must be one of them. There are three kinds of lanterns that are widely used in China Hanging lanterns The most common type (种类) of lanterns is hanging lanterns. In cities and the countryside, you can see hanging lanterns decorating (装饰) street lights, public buildings and shops. A few lanterns will be hung outside windows, especially during festival seasons. It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monster (怪兽) “Nian” and bring good luck. Flying lanterns On special festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see flying lanterns. They are flown into the sky all over China. They are beautiful to watch and are often flown outdoors. However, flying lanterns may be dangerous sometimes. For example, they may cause fires. Floating lanterns When people hold some celebrations near rivers or lakes, we can see floating lanterns easily. For example, we often see floating (漂浮的) lanterns during the Dragon Boat Festival. There are different shapes of floating lanterns. The most common shape is like lotus (莲花). People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the water. 1. ____46____ must be one of the symbols of Chinese culture according to the passage. (仅填1词) 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Kinds of lanterns Information Hanging lanterns It is said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monster “Nian” and ____47____. (不超过3词) ____48____ (不超过2词) They are beautiful to watch, but sometimes flying lanterns may be dangerous. Floating lanterns People light floating lanterns so that they can ____49____. (不超过7词) 5.What’s your understanding of “flying lanterns may be dangerous sometimes”? Use your own words. ________________50________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】46. Lanterns 47. bring good luck 48. Flying lanterns 49. create a wonderful view on the water 50. They may cause fires easily. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国文化符号之一的灯笼，分别阐述挂式灯笼、孔明灯、水灯这三类灯笼的用途、特点与相关情况。 【46题详解】 首段开篇点明“When talking about the symbols of Chinese culture, lanterns must be one of them”, 直接说明灯笼是中国文化的象征之一，要求仅填1词，因此答案提取原文名词lanterns。 【47题详解】 Hanging lanterns段落末尾提到“It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monsters (怪兽) ‘Nian’ and bring good luck.”, 题目要求不超过3词，因此这里填bring good luck。 【48题详解】 Flying lanterns段落交代“They are beautiful to watch and are often flown outdoors. However, flying lanterns may be dangerous sometimes.”, 表格右侧对应描述孔明灯的特点，要求不超过2词，因此该空填Flying lanterns。 【49题详解】 Floating lanterns段落末尾写道“People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the water.”, in order to同义转换为so that they can, 要求不超过7词，因此这里填create a wonderful view on the water。 【50题详解】 本题属于开放性问答。原文孔明灯段落提到“they may cause fires”，意思是孔明灯有可能引发火灾。答题时要用自己的话转述该风险，控制词数在20词以内，合理即可。参考答案为：They may cause fires easily. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。请你根据以下思维导图，结合自己的观点，以“Reading Makes a Full Man”为题，写一篇表达你对阅读的看法和计划的短文。 注意： 1. 根据思维导图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading Makes a Full Man Reading is very important in our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Reading Makes a Full Man Reading is very important in our life. First of all, reading can help us get knowledge and open our minds. Besides, it is a good way to learn a foreign language. There are many kinds of reading materials for us to choose from. For example, we can read textbooks, newspapers, magazines and so on. As for my reading plans, I decide to read at least three books in the coming holiday. I will spend one hour reading every day. In a word, reading makes a full man. Let’s form a good habit of reading. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阅读的意义、可阅读的材料、个人阅读计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名，词数控制在80左右，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，点明阅读的重要性 主体段：依次说明阅读的作用、可选择的阅读材料，再介绍个人的阅读计划 结尾段：总结主题，发出养成阅读习惯的倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读的意义 核心表达：help us get knowledge and open our minds/improve our understanding of the world/bring us new ideas/help us relax after busy study等 补充说明：it is a good way to learn a foreign language/help us learn more about different cultures/teach us useful life skills等 要点二：可阅读的材料 核心表达：textbooks, newspapers, magazines/novels/history books/story books等 补充衔接：There are many kinds of reading materials for us to choose from/We can pick different books based on our interests/We can get different information from different reading materials等 要点三：个人阅读计划 核心表达：read at least three books in the coming holiday/read one book every month/spend 40 minutes reading before going to bed等 补充细节：spend one hour reading every day/write down my feelings after reading/share good stories with my friends等 结尾点题：reading makes a full man/reading can make us grow into a better person等 收尾倡议：form a good habit of reading/keep reading every day to make our life more colorful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $