精品解析：湖北省襄阳五中实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月月考学科素养英语试卷

襄阳五中实验中学 2023-2024学年上学期 九年级10月学科素养（英语） 二、选择填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. If you behave ________, others will also be ________ to you. A. politely; polite B. politely; politely C. polite; politely D. polite; polite 2. —How do you protect yourselves during the epidemic? —By ________ masks when we go out. A. wear B. wearing C. to wear D. wore 3. —Ms. Green’s expression ________ she was angry. —Jim and Mary left their homework at home again. A. signed B. advised C. suggested D. reminded 4. Students usually ________ new words in the dictionary when ________ English books. A. look down; read B. look down; reading C. look up; read D. look up; reading 5. I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll play soccer inside after school. A. will snow; will snow B. snows; snows C. will snow; snows D. snows; will snow 6. My father used to ________ TV at home after dinner. But now he is used to ________ out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; going C. watch; going D. watching; go 7. In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language. A. information B. direction C. introduction D. communication 8. The geography teacher told us that the sun _________ in the east. A. has risen B. would rise C. rises D. rose 9. The ________ you work at math, the ________ grades you will get. A. more hard; better B. harder; better C. more hardly; better D. hardlier; better 10. —The boy has been absent ________ school for a week. What’s wrong? —I don’t know. His parents kept silent ________ it. A. from; about B. from; of C. in; about D. in; of 11. There are many stamps in the post office, so choose ________ and carefully. A. probably B. wisely C. quickly D. successfully 12. Jenny still misses her grandma though she has been ________ for five years. A. died B. dying C. death D. dead 13 —Listen! ________ music! —Yeah My sister is playing the piano. A. How beautiful B. What beautiful C. What a beautiful D. What an beautiful 14. —What did your father say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A. that I would like to see a movie B. where I will spend my winter holiday C. whether I enjoyed myself at the party D. when did I attend the graduation party 15. —The sky lantern is beautiful. Did you make it all by yourself? —________. My mom gave me a hand. A. Not at all B. Of course C. Not exactly D. You’re joking 三、完型填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) The Asian Games were held in Hangzhou on September 23rd, which was also the day of the ____16____ Chinese festival “Autumn Equinox”, with the meaning of a good harvest (收获). The opening ceremony connected traditional culture ____17____ technological innovation (创新). The big event not only ____18____ sports but also promoted (促进) cultural exchange among nations. Let’s recall some of the fascinating moments together. When the culture of ancient Song Dynasty such as dance, art and classic poems ____19____ shown on the ceremony. People all over the world were completely shocked by its beauty. ____20____ our tradition, it’s reported that Hangzhou was the first city ____21____ a digital human (数字人) to ignite (点燃) the torch. It proves that China has made great ____22____ in technology. The opening ceremony also focused on the international environment. The topic “Green Mountains and Clear Waters are Invaluable Assets” which suggested that ____23____ our earth is our responsibility (责任). We take much ____24____ in our country by holding this event. We hope every player brings out the best in themselves in the game ____25____ has a good time in Hangzhou. 16. A. modern B. traditional C. lifelong D. public 17. A. of B. to C. with D. in 18. A. celebrated B. increased C. introduced D. admired 19. A. is B. are C. was D. were 20. A. For B. As C. But D. Besides 21. A. using B. to use C. uses D. used 22. A. mistakes B. difficulties C. choices D. progress 23. A. to protect B. protecting C. protected D. protect 24. A. more pride B. more proud C. prides D. proud 25. A. even if B. as long as C. as soon as D. as well as 四、阅读理解。(本大题共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题，每题2分，满分20分) A If you have problems describing people don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters to help you learn some useful words. Naive Meaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen. Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there. Director: Jon Favreau Loyal Meaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly. Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college. Director: John Lasseter Demanding Meaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased. Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same. Director: David Frankel Talented Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well. Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools. Director: Niki Caro 26. Which story takes place in New York City among these films according to this passage? A. Elf B. Toy Story C. The Devil Wears Prada D. McFarland, USA 27. Who always gives support to friends according to the films? A. Buddy. B. Woody. C. David Frankel D. Niki Caro 28. What does the underlined word “Demanding” mean in Chinese? A. 天真的 B. 有需要的 C. 要求高的 D. 有才能的 29. Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well? A. Naive B. Loyal C. Demanding D. Talented 30. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Sport. B. Travel. C. Environment. D. Language. B Shadow puppet play (皮影戏), also called “shadow play”, is a traditional Chinese art of storytelling. Dramas were played out in screens or walls for thousands of years to entertain (娱乐) and instruct. It was popular in many parts of China during the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) periods. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Different colors are used to show good and bad of person in the drama. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. They’re shown on the white screen through the light. During a shadow puppet play, the players stand behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. The players hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different roles. Now because of TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. But the basic principle (原理) and ways of shadow performance played an important role in the invention of the modern movie and the development of the movie and cartoons. Nowadays, the Chinese shadow puppet plays have been collected by museums of many countries in the world. It is the treasure in the world culture and art family. 31. Shadow puppet play was very popular ________. A. between the year 907 and the year 960 B. before the Tang and Song periods C. through the Tang and Song periods D. after the Tang and Song periods 32. ________ do the voices of the different roles. A. The puppets B. The players C. The inventors D. The screen 33. The underlined word “audience” might mean “________” in the passage. A. 艺人 B. 木偶 C. 观众 D. 皮影 34. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Shadow play is an art of storytelling to entertain and instruct. B. The colors of each shadow puppet have different meanings. C. We see shadow play as the treasure in the world culture. D. Shadow play is unimportant for the development of cartoons. 35. The best title for the passage may be ________ . A. Shadow Play—A Traditional Chinese Art B. The History of Chinese Shadow C. How to Put on a Shadow Play D. The Steps to Make Shadow Puppet C While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world’s first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom. Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears on students’ computer or phone screens when needed. His name is Bill. Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior (举止；行为). He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers. Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately answer the students’ questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react (反应) to students’ physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he answers by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students’ attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill’s behavior and knowledge base when needed. The program has been a great success according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost. Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the children’s reaction to Bill. He really draws their attention.” Frost thinks kids don’t find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown in a time of computers and smart phones. It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one, this talking head’s knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can’t guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill’s future might be as a “personal tutor (家庭教师)”, providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics. 36. What is Bill? A. A human-like robot. B. A kind of computer game. C. A computer recording tool. D. A computer-created talking head. 37. How does the two-way exchange help the program developers? A. It lets them correct students’ mistakes. B. It allows Bill to answer more quickly. C. It helps them know how to improve Bill. D. It helps them study students’ body language. 38. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph4 refers to ________. A. kids B. older people C. smart machines D. program developers 39. What is Bill NOT good at doing? A. Attracting students’ attention. B. Understanding body language. C. Answering students’ questions. D. Dealing with unexpected situations. 40. What is the best title about this passage? A. A Computer Teacher B. A Human-like Robot C. A Computer-created Head D. A Personal Tutor 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) ____41____ Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. ____42____ To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules. ____43____ Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course, ____44____ These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better, Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. ____45____ Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you understand the problem better. A. Keep your friend’s feelings in mind. B. Instead you share your ideas and feelings. C Something may go wrong at school. D. That is one of the causes why some friendships don’t last long. E. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. F. Without a friend, the world is like a desert. 非选择题(主观题)(共35分) 五、语法填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分) At my old school in Toronto, I was on the football team and always gave ____46____ (speech) at school, so I was very popular and had lots of friends. Everything has changed ____47____ I was 16 years old, because my parents took me to move to Florida. The first few days in my new school were very different. The class timetable was different, and the teachers were ____48____ (strict) than those in my old school. Each teacher gave us a lot of homework every night. As ____49____ result, my free time became limited. Some kids tried to be nice to me, but I did not want to talk to them. To me, they looked and acted funny! A few weeks later, I ended up ____50____ (make) no friends. I don’t know how ____51____ (deal) with the problem. Then one day, I suddenly realized the reason why I ____52____ (fail) to make new friends here. I seldom spread my ____53____ (warm) to the classmates around me. I began to be polite ____54____ others and develop some relationships. Now I always say to _____55_____ (me) that everyone can make a difference to me. 六、完成句子(本大题共5个小题20个空，每空0.5分，满分10分) 56. 李佳琦对于他的言论公开道歉了。 Li Jiaqi made an apology for what he said ________ ________. 57. 教师节那天，吴老师买了一些水果蛋糕，并把它们摆在桌子上。 Mrs. Wu bought some fruit cakes and ________ ________ ________ on the table on Teachers’ Day. 58. 蔡徐坤很出名，但他却对青少年产生了不好影响。 Cai Xukun is famous, but he has ________ ________ ________ ________ on teenagers. 59. 袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 Yuan Longping is ________ ________ ________ ________ the greatest ________ in the world. 60. 老师刚刚告诫莉莉多注意她的发音。 The teacher ________ Lily ________ ________ ________ ________ to her ________ just now. 七.书面表达(本大题满分15分) 61. 北京时间3月13日，第95届奥斯卡金像奖的最佳女主角由60岁的杨紫琼摘得，她也成为首位获得此项殊荣的华裔女演员。她在当天的致辞时表示：“这个奖项就像一座灯塔，我要告诉所有像我这样的亚裔男孩女孩，要勇敢做梦，总有一天梦想会成真。”身为九年级的我们，怀揣着梦想奔赴中考，为自己的梦想而战。请以“Fight for My Dream”为题，结合自身实际，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。要点提示：(1)简要介绍你的梦想；(2) 详述你印象中为梦想努力拼搏的一次过程；(3) 总结你对梦想的看法。 注意事项：(1) 词数90左右；(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3) 作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 襄阳五中实验中学 2023-2024学年上学期 九年级10月学科素养（英语） 二、选择填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. If you behave ________, others will also be ________ to you. A. politely; polite B. politely; politely C. polite; politely D. polite; polite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你表现得有礼貌，别人也会对你有礼貌。 考查副词和形容词。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词。第一空修饰动词“behave”，用副词；第二空位于be动词后作表语，用形容词，be polite to sb“对某人有礼貌”。故选A。 2. —How do you protect yourselves during the epidemic? —By ________ masks when we go out. A. wear B. wearing C. to wear D. wore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——疫情期间你们如何保护自己？ ——通过出门时戴口罩。 空格前为介词“By”，后接动词时需用动名词形式，应填wearing。 3. —Ms. Green’s expression ________ she was angry. —Jim and Mary left their homework at home again. A. signed B. advised C. suggested D. reminded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林女士的表情表明她很生气。——吉姆和玛丽又把作业忘在家里了。 考查动词辨析。signed签名；advised建议；suggested表明；reminded使想起。根据“Ms. Green’s expression ... she was angry.”可知脸上的表情表明她很生气。故选C。 4. Students usually ________ new words in the dictionary when ________ English books. A. look down; read B. look down; reading C. look up; read D. look up; reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： 学生们在读英语书时，通常会在词典里查阅生词。 look up查阅（词典、资料等）；look down向下看，瞧不起。look up new words是固定搭配，意为“查阅生词”；when引导时间状语从句，省略主语和be动词，用现在分词reading。 5. I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll play soccer inside after school. A. will snow; will snow B. snows; snows C. will snow; snows D. snows; will snow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雪。如果下雪，放学后我们就在室内踢足球。 根据“I don’t know if it...tomorrow.”可知，此处是if引导的宾语从句，结合时间状语“tomorrow”可知，第一空用一般将来时will snow；根据“If it...we’ll play soccer inside after school.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，第二空所在句是从句，主语是it，所以谓语动词用单三形式snows。 6. My father used to ________ TV at home after dinner. But now he is used to ________ out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; going C. watch; going D. watching; go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常晚饭后在家看电视，但是现在他习惯出去散步。 根据“used to”可知，第一空表示“过去常常做某事”，用“used to do sth.”结构，所以第一空用动词原形watch；根据“is used to”可知，第二空表示“习惯于做某事”，用“be used to doing sth.”结构，所以第二空用动名词going。 7. In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language. A. information B. direction C. introduction D. communication 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。 information信息；direction方向/指示；introduction介绍；communication交流。句中“conversation”和“body language”是关键信息，本句讨论人际交流的构成方式，强调肢体语言在人际交流中的重要性，且“between two persons”提示是双向的沟通行为，“communication”最符合语境。 8. The geography teacher told us that the sun _________ in the east. A. has risen B. would rise C. rises D. rose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。A. has risen现在完成时；B. would rise过去将来时；C. rises一般现在时；D. rose一般过去时。太阳东升西落这是客观真理、自然现象，尽管主句是一般过去时态，从句也要用一般现在时态，结合选项可知，答案选C。 9. The ________ you work at math, the ________ grades you will get. A. more hard; better B. harder; better C. more hardly; better D. hardlier; better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在数学上越努力，取得的成绩就越好。 more hard错误表达；harder更努力地；better更好的；more hardly错误表达；hardlier错误表达。“The ... you work at math, the ... grades you will get.”属于“The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”结构，表示“越……越……”，需要使用副词/形容词的比较级。 第一空修饰动词“work”，要用副词hard“努力地”的比较级harder，第二空修饰名词“grades”，要用形容词good“好的”的比较级better。 10. —The boy has been absent ________ school for a week. What’s wrong? —I don’t know. His parents kept silent ________ it. A. from; about B. from; of C. in; about D. in; of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 这个男孩已经缺课一周了，怎么回事？ —— 我不知道，他的父母对此保持沉默。 from从；about关于；of……的；in在……里面。第一空，be absent from“缺席……”，形容词短语；keep silent about... 是固定搭配，表示“对……保持沉默”，后接所谈论的事。 11. There are many stamps in the post office, so choose ________ and carefully. A. probably B. wisely C. quickly D. successfully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：邮局里有很多邮票，所以要明智地且仔细地挑选。 probably可能地；wisely明智地；quickly快速地；successfully成功地。句子前半部分提到 “邮局里有很多邮票”，后半部分用 “and” 连接了 “carefully（仔细地）”，说明需要填一个和 “仔细地” 并列、能体现挑选方式的副词，wisely“明智地”，符合语境。 12. Jenny still misses her grandma though she has been ________ for five years. A. died B. dying C. death D. dead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管珍妮的奶奶已经去世五年了，但她仍然想念她。 died是die的过去式，表示“死亡”的动作；dying是die的现在分词形式，表示“垂死的”状态；death是名词，表示“死亡”这一状态或事件；dead是形容词，表示“死的”状态。这里需要填一个形容词来表示珍妮的奶奶已经去世的状态，且与“for five years”这一时间段连用，表示持续的状态，应填dead。 13. —Listen! ________ music! —Yeah. My sister is playing the piano. A. How beautiful B. What beautiful C. What a beautiful D. What an beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！多么美妙的音乐啊！——是的。我姐姐/妹妹在弹钢琴。 句子是感叹句，感叹句由what或how引导，what引导的感叹句中心词是名词；how引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词，该句中心词是music“音乐”，是名词，排除选项A；music是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a或an修饰，排除选项C和D，故选B。 14. —What did your father say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A. that I would like to see a movie B. where I will spend my winter holiday C. whether I enjoyed myself at the party D. when did I attend the graduation party 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲刚才对你说了什么？——他问我在聚会上是否玩得开心。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked me…”可知，本句是宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，D选项是疑问句语序，故排除；主句是一般过去时，则从句也应是过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，故排除；主句的谓语动词ask表询问，则从句应是疑问语气，that无实义，故排除；故用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 15. —The sky lantern is beautiful. Did you make it all by yourself? —________. My mom gave me a hand. A. Not at all B. Of course C. Not exactly D. You’re joking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个孔明灯漂亮。你自己做的吗？——不全是。我妈妈帮助了我。 考查情景交际。Not at all根本不；Of course当然；Not exactly不全是；You’re joking你在开玩笑。根据上文“Did you make it all by yourself?”及下文“My mom gave me a hand.”可知，不完全是自己制作的，故选C。 三、完型填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) The Asian Games were held in Hangzhou on September 23rd, which was also the day of the ____16____ Chinese festival “Autumn Equinox”, with the meaning of a good harvest (收获). The opening ceremony connected traditional culture ____17____ technological innovation (创新). The big event not only ____18____ sports but also promoted (促进) cultural exchange among nations. Let’s recall some of the fascinating moments together. When the culture of ancient Song Dynasty such as dance, art and classic poems ____19____ shown on the ceremony. People all over the world were completely shocked by its beauty. ____20____ our tradition, it’s reported that Hangzhou was the first city ____21____ a digital human (数字人) to ignite (点燃) the torch. It proves that China has made great ____22____ in technology. The opening ceremony also focused on the international environment. The topic “Green Mountains and Clear Waters are Invaluable Assets” which suggested that ____23____ our earth is our responsibility (责任). We take much ____24____ in our country by holding this event. We hope every player brings out the best in themselves in the game ____25____ has a good time in Hangzhou. 16. A. modern B. traditional C. lifelong D. public 17. A. of B. to C. with D. in 18. A. celebrated B. increased C. introduced D. admired 19. A. is B. are C. was D. were 20. A. For B. As C. But D. Besides 21. A. using B. to use C. uses D. used 22. A. mistakes B. difficulties C. choices D. progress 23. A. to protect B. protecting C. protected D. protect 24. A. more pride B. more proud C. prides D. proud 25. A. even if B. as long as C. as soon as D. as well as 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会开幕式融合传统文化与科技创新，展示了宋文化、数字人点火等亮点，并强调了环保理念。 【16题详解】 句意：亚运会在9月23日举行，这一天也是中国传统节日“秋分”，寓意丰收。 “Autumn Equinox”是二十四节气之一，属于中国传统节日，应用traditional。modern“现代的”、lifelong“终身的”、public“公共的”均不符合节气属性。 【17题详解】 句意：开幕式将传统文化与技术创新相结合。 connect...with...为固定搭配，意为“把……与……连接/结合”，应用with，侧重互相连通、相融，connect…to…侧重物理技术单向接入。 【18题详解】 句意：这一盛事不仅庆祝体育，还促进国家间的文化交流。 亚运会作为体育赛事，举办目的是庆祝体育精神，应用celebrated。increased“增加”、introduced“介绍”、admired“钦佩”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：当古代宋文化舞蹈、艺术、经典诗词在仪式上展示时，全世界的人们都被其美所震撼。 主语“culture of ancient Song Dynasty”中心词为culture，为单数名词，且描述过去发生的事，应用was。is、are、were均不符合主谓一致或时态要求。 【20题详解】 句意：除了我们的传统，据报道杭州是第一个使用数字人点燃火炬的城市。 上文提到传统文化展示，此处补充科技方面的首创，表示递进关系，应用Besides“除……之外（还）”。For“为了”、As“作为”、But“但是”均不符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：除了我们的传统，据报道杭州是第一个使用数字人点燃火炬的城市。 “the first+名词+to do sth.”为固定结构，不定式作后置定语，表示“第一个做某事的……”，应用to use。using、uses、used均不能用于此结构。 【22题详解】 句意：这证明中国在技术上取得了巨大进步。 make great progress in...为固定搭配，意为“在……方面取得巨大进步”，应用progress。mistakes“错误”、difficulties“困难”、choices“选择”均不符合搭配及语义。 【23题详解】 句意：“绿水青山就是金山银山”这一主题表明保护地球是我们的责任。 suggested后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用动名词短语protecting our earth作主语，表示“保护地球”。to protect为不定式，protected为过去分词，protect为动词原形，均不能作主语。 【24题详解】 句意：通过举办这次盛会，我们为国家感到非常自豪。 take pride in为固定短语，pride为不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，但选项中只有more pride符合名词形式，表示“更多的自豪感”。more proud为比较级形容词、prides为复数形式错误、proud为形容词，均不能用于take...in结构中。 【25题详解】 句意：我们希望每位运动员在比赛中发挥出最佳水平，并且在杭州玩得开心。 此处连接brings out和has两个并列谓语，表示“并且”，应用as well as。even if“即使”、as long as“只要”、as soon as“一……就”均不符合并列语义。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题，每题2分，满分20分) A If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters to help you learn some useful words. Naive Meaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen. Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there. Director: Jon Favreau Loyal Meaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly. Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college. Director: John Lasseter Demanding Meaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased. Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same. Director: David Frankel Talented Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well. Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools. Director: Niki Caro 26. Which story takes place in New York City among these films according to this passage? A. Elf B. Toy Story C. The Devil Wears Prada D. McFarland, USA 27. Who always gives support to friends according to the films? A. Buddy. B. Woody. C. David Frankel D. Niki Caro 28. What does the underlined word “Demanding” mean in Chinese? A. 天真的 B. 有需要的 C. 要求高的 D. 有才能的 29. Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well? A. Naive B. Loyal C. Demanding D. Talented 30. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Sport. B. Travel. C. Environment. D. Language. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍几部流行电影中的角色，帮助读者学习一些描述人的有用词汇。 【26题详解】 文章在介绍“Naive”这一词汇时，以电影《Elf》为例，提到“Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves. One day, he goes to New York City...”，说明《Elf》这部电影的故事发生在纽约市。 【27题详解】 文章在介绍“Loyal”这一词汇时，以电影《Toy Story》为例，提到“Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy.”，明确说明Woody总是支持他的朋友。 【28题详解】 文章在介绍“Demanding”时，给出解释“If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased.”，并举例电影《The Devil Wears Prada》中的Miranda总是很努力工作，并期望别人也这样做，说明她是一个要求高的人，因此“Demanding”意为“要求高的”。 【29题详解】 文章在介绍“Talented”这一词汇时，给出解释“If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.”，明确说明“Talented”是用来描述一个有天生能力做好某事的人。 【30题详解】 文章开头提到“If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters to help you learn some useful words.”，说明本文是为了帮助读者学习描述人的词汇，因此最有可能出现在杂志的语言部分。 B Shadow puppet play (皮影戏), also called “shadow play”, is a traditional Chinese art of storytelling. Dramas were played out in screens or walls for thousands of years to entertain (娱乐) and instruct. It was popular in many parts of China during the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) periods. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Different colors are used to show good and bad of person in the drama. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. They’re shown on the white screen through the light. During a shadow puppet play, the players stand behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. The players hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different roles. Now because of TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. But the basic principle (原理) and ways of shadow performance played an important role in the invention of the modern movie and the development of the movie and cartoons. Nowadays, the Chinese shadow puppet plays have been collected by museums of many countries in the world. It is the treasure in the world culture and art family. 31. Shadow puppet play was very popular ________. A. between the year 907 and the year 960 B. before the Tang and Song periods C. through the Tang and Song periods D. after the Tang and Song periods 32. ________ do the voices of the different roles. A. The puppets B. The players C. The inventors D. The screen 33. The underlined word “audience” might mean “________” in the passage. A. 艺人 B. 木偶 C. 观众 D. 皮影 34. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Shadow play is an art of storytelling to entertain and instruct. B. The colors of each shadow puppet have different meanings. C. We see shadow play as the treasure in the world culture. D. Shadow play is unimportant for the development of cartoons. 35 The best title for the passage may be ________ . A. Shadow Play—A Traditional Chinese Art B. The History of Chinese Shadow C. How to Put on a Shadow Play D. The Steps to Make Shadow Puppet 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国传统艺术皮影戏的相关内容，包括其历史、皮影的制作、表演方式、现状以及在世界文化艺术中的地位等。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“It was popular in many parts of China during the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) periods.”，这直接说明皮影戏在唐朝和宋朝时期很受欢迎，也就是贯穿了唐朝和宋朝时期。 【32题详解】 第三段提到“Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different roles.”，其中“they”指代前面的“the players”，所以是玩家为不同的角色配音。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“During a shadow puppet play, the players stand behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen.”，根据语境，玩家在屏幕后表演，那么坐在屏幕前的应该是观看表演的人，即“观众”。 【34题详解】 最后一段提到“But the basic principle (原理) and ways of shadow performance played an important role in the invention of the modern movie and the development of the movie and cartoons.”，说明皮影戏的基本原理和表演方式对电影和卡通的发展很重要，而不是不重要。 【35题详解】 文章整体围绕中国传统艺术皮影戏展开，介绍了它的多个方面，A选项“Shadow Play—A Traditional Chinese Art”（皮影戏——一种中国传统艺术）能很好地概括文章主旨。 C While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world’s first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom. Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears on students’ computer or phone screens when needed. His name is Bill. Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior (举止；行为). He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers. Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately answer the students’ questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react (反应) to students’ physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he answers by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students’ attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill’s behavior and knowledge base when needed. The program has been a great success according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost. Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the children’s reaction to Bill. He really draws their attention.” Frost thinks kids don’t find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown in a time of computers and smart phones. It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one, this talking head’s knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can’t guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill’s future might be as a “personal tutor (家庭教师)”, providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics. 36. What is Bill? A. A human-like robot. B. A kind of computer game. C. A computer recording tool. D. A computer-created talking head. 37. How does the two-way exchange help the program developers? A. It lets them correct students’ mistakes. B. It allows Bill to answer more quickly. C. It helps them know how to improve Bill. D. It helps them study students’ body language. 38. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph4 refers to ________. A. kids B. older people C. smart machines D. program developers 39. What is Bill NOT good at doing? A. Attracting students’ attention. B. Understanding body language. C. Answering students’ questions. D. Dealing with unexpected situations. 40 What is the best title about this passage? A. A Computer Teacher B. A Human-like Robot C. A Computer-created Head D. A Personal Tutor 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫Bill的电脑制作的头像，他被设计来教授一个关于太阳能和风能创造的环保能源的特别课程。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears on students’ computer or phone screens when needed”可知，它是一个电脑创造的脑袋。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This two-way exchange helps get the students’ attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill’s behavior and knowledge base when needed.”可知这种双向交流有助于吸引学生的注意力。更重要的是，它允许程序开发人员在需要时改进Bill的行为和知识库。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Frost thinks kids don’t find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown in a time of computers and smart phones.”（弗罗斯特认为，孩子们不会像老年人一样觉得被智能机器教育的经历很奇怪，因为他们是在计算机和智能手机时代成长的。）可知they指的是孩子们，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can’t guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily.”可知，即使是最聪明的计算机程序也无法对所有意想不到的情况做出猜测和反应，可以推知Bill不擅长应对突发情况。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom. Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears on students’ computer or phone screens when needed.”以及文章可知本文主要介绍了一位名叫Bill的电脑制作的头像。故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) ____41____ Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. ____42____ To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules. ____43____ Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course, ____44____ These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better, Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. ____45____ Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you understand the problem better. A. Keep your friend’s feelings in mind. B. Instead you share your ideas and feelings. C. Something may go wrong at school. D. That is one of the causes why some friendships don’t last long. E. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. F. Without a friend, the world is like a desert. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. E 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何成为一位好朋友，阐述了成为好朋友需要遵循的一些规则，如真诚、慷慨、理解等。 【41题详解】 前文未提及核心话题，后文提到“太多人想让别人成为自己朋友，但他们不回报友谊”，F项“Without a friend, the world is like a desert.”引出了朋友这一话题，且与后文关于友谊的讨论相契合，逻辑连贯。 【42题详解】 前文指出很多人想有朋友却不回报友谊，D项“That is one of the causes why some friendships don’t last long.”解释了这种情况是有些友谊不能长久的原因之一，承接上文，符合语境。 【43题详解】 后文提到“Friends must be able to trust one another.”以及“Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly.”，强调了朋友之间要相互信任、诚实，E项“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”引出后文关于诚实的话题，符合语境。 【44题详解】 前文说“You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course”，表示不必在物质方面给予，B项“Instead you share your ideas and feelings.”说明可以在思想和情感方面分享，与前文形成转折，且符合后文“These can be valuable to a friend.”中“These”所指代的内容，逻辑连贯。 【45题详解】 后文提到“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”，说明谈论问题可以更容易解决，C项“Something may go wrong at school.”指出学校里可能会出现问题，引出后文关于如何解决问题的讨论，符合语境。 非选择题(主观题)(共35分) 五、语法填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分) At my old school in Toronto, I was on the football team and always gave ____46____ (speech) at school, so I was very popular and had lots of friends. Everything has changed ____47____ I was 16 years old, because my parents took me to move to Florida. The first few days in my new school were very different. The class timetable was different, and the teachers were ____48____ (strict) than those in my old school. Each teacher gave us a lot of homework every night. As ____49____ result, my free time became limited. Some kids tried to be nice to me, but I did not want to talk to them. To me, they looked and acted funny! A few weeks later, I ended up ____50____ (make) no friends. I don’t know how ____51____ (deal) with the problem. Then one day, I suddenly realized the reason why I ____52____ (fail) to make new friends here. I seldom spread my ____53____ (warm) to the classmates around me. I began to be polite ____54____ others and develop some relationships. Now I always say to _____55_____ (me) that everyone can make a difference to me. 【答案】46. speeches 47. since 48. stricter 49. a 50. making 51. to deal 52. failed 53. warmth 54. to 55. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从多伦多转学至佛罗里达后，因环境变化和自身封闭而难以交到新朋友，最终意识到问题并主动改变、重建人际关系的故事，强调了主动付出善意对人际交往的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：在多伦多的旧学校，我是足球队的一员，还经常在学校发表演讲，所以我很受欢迎，有很多朋友。give speeches是固定搭配，意为“发表演讲”；speech是可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式speeches。 【47题详解】 句意：从我16岁起，一切都变了，因为父母带我搬到了佛罗里达。句中 “has changed”表明主句为现在完成时，需用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”。 【48题详解】 句意：课程表不一样，而且这里的老师比我以前学校的更严格。句中“than”是形容词比较级的标志词，strict的比较级为stricter。 【49题详解】 句意：结果，我的空闲时间变少了。As a result是固定短语，意为“结果”。 【50题详解】 句意：几周后，我最终一个朋友也没交到。end up doing sth.是固定用法，意为“最终做某事”，后接动名词making。 【51题详解】 句意：我不知道该如何处理这个问题。“疑问词+不定式”结构作动词“know”的宾语，即how to deal with，表示“如何处理”。 【52题详解】 句意：然后有一天，我突然意识到自己在这里没能交到新朋友的原因。句中“realized”表明主句为一般过去时，宾语从句需保持时态一致，fail的过去式为failed。 【53题详解】 句意：我很少向周围的同学传递我的温暖。空格前形容词性物主代词“my”后需接名词，warm的名词形式为warmth。 【54题详解】 句意：我开始对别人有礼貌，并建立起一些人际关系。be polite to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人有礼貌”。 【55题详解】 句意：现在我总是对自己说，每个人都能对我产生影响。say to oneself是固定搭配，意为“自言自语”，me的反身代词为myself。 六、完成句子(本大题共5个小题20个空，每空0.5分，满分10分) 56. 李佳琦对于他的言论公开道歉了。 Li Jiaqi made an apology for what he said ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. public 【解析】 【详解】原句中“公开”是关键词，表示“公开”的短语是in public。 57. 教师节那天，吴老师买了一些水果蛋糕，并把它们摆在桌子上。 Mrs. Wu bought some fruit cakes and ________ ________ ________ on the table on Teachers’ Day. 【答案】 ①. laid ②. them ③. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “摆在桌子上” 是关键词，表示 “摆放、陈列” 的短语是“lay out”。本句为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，前半句bought为过去式，后半句时态需保持一致，lay的过去式为laid；指代cakes的代词they应放在短语 “laid out”中间，用宾格them。 58. 蔡徐坤很出名，但他却对青少年产生了不好的影响。 Cai Xukun is famous, but he has ________ ________ ________ ________ on teenagers. 【答案】 ①. had ②. a ③. bad ④. influence 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……产生了不好的影响”是关键词，“对……产生影响”常见的英文表达是“have an influence on”，“不好的”即“bad”，由于句子前面有“he has”，这里是现在完成时态，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，have的过去分词是had。 59. 袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 Yuan Longping is ________ ________ ________ ________ the greatest ________ in the world. 【答案】 ①. seen ②. as ③. one ④. of ⑤. scientists 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被认为是”是关键词，“被认为是”对应的英文表达是“be seen as”，表示“被视作、被认为”的意思；“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……之一”，所以“世界上最伟大的科学家之一”可表达为“one of the greatest scientists”。 60. 老师刚刚告诫莉莉多注意她的发音。 The teacher ________ Lily ________ ________ ________ ________ to her ________ just now. 【答案】 ①. warned ②. to ③. pay ④. more ⑤. attention ⑥. pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】原句中“告诫”是关键词，“告诫某人做某事”常见的英文表达是“warn sb to do sth”；“多注意”对应的英文表达是“pay more attention”；“发音”对应的英文表达是“pronunciation”。 七.书面表达(本大题满分15分) 61. 北京时间3月13日，第95届奥斯卡金像奖的最佳女主角由60岁的杨紫琼摘得，她也成为首位获得此项殊荣的华裔女演员。她在当天的致辞时表示：“这个奖项就像一座灯塔，我要告诉所有像我这样的亚裔男孩女孩，要勇敢做梦，总有一天梦想会成真。”身为九年级的我们，怀揣着梦想奔赴中考，为自己的梦想而战。请以“Fight for My Dream”为题，结合自身实际，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。要点提示：(1)简要介绍你的梦想；(2) 详述你印象中为梦想努力拼搏的一次过程；(3) 总结你对梦想的看法。 注意事项：(1) 词数90左右；(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3) 作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Fight for My Dream My dream is to enter a key senior high school. To make it come true, I still remember the effort I put into math last term. One night, I was stuck on a difficult problem. Tired and hopeless as I was, I refused to give up. I reviewed the textbook, went over my notes, and kept trying different methods. Finally, the solution appeared. At that moment, I truly understood that every effort counts. I believe dreams are like stars guiding us forward. As long as I keep fighting, my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：简要介绍梦想、详述为梦想努力拼搏的过程、总结对梦想的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明梦想，引出下文为梦想努力的过程 主体段：详细描述印象中为梦想努力拼搏一次具体过程 结尾段：总结对梦想的看法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简要介绍梦想 梦想表达：My dream is to... 梦想内容：enter a key senior high school/become a doctor/be a scientist等 要点二：详述为梦想努力拼搏的过程 事件引入：To make it come true, I still remember... 努力过程描述： 遇到困难：be stuck on a difficult problem/face challenges等 坚持努力：refuse to give up/review the textbook/go over my notes/keep trying different methods等 取得成果：the solution appeared/succeed in doing sth.等 要点三：总结对梦想的看法 观点表达：I believe... 梦想意义阐述：dreams are like stars guiding us forward/dreams give us power等 坚持梦想决心：As long as I keep fighting, my dream will come true one day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $