2027届高考英语二轮应用文之重视科学素养主题 讲义

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦应用文写作核心考点，涵盖演讲稿、邮件、通知三大常考文体，围绕格式规范、内容要点覆盖、语言表达得体等考查要求，构建“命题分析-范文示范-方法提炼-模板应用”的知识体系。通过考点梳理（如不同文体特征对比）、方法指导（高级词汇替换与句型运用）、真题训练（模拟高考创新试题）三个教学环节，帮助学生系统掌握应用文写作规律，突破内容连贯性与语言准确性难点。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，创新采用“范文精讲+模板迁移”教学法。例如在演讲稿教学中，通过“First of all/Secondly/Finally”分层论证结构训练逻辑思维，结合“while引导让步状语从句”等高级句型提升表达层次，同步提供可直接套用的背诵模板，有效培养学生的学习能力。设置同义句改写、高级替换等分层练习，配合即时反馈机制，确保学生在有限时间内提升应考技能，为教师精准把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

高考英语二轮应用文复习之重视科学素养 Writing 1——演讲稿（迎接人工智能带来的挑战） 【试题创新】 你校正在组织一场名为What Should We Do in the Face of Challenges from AI?的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： （1）人工智能正在给我们带来挑战； （2）我们应该如何应对这一挑战。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【经典范文】 There is no denying the fact that AI has been posing great challenges and threats to us humans, since more and more jobs will be replaced by robots in the near future. Then what should we do on earth? First of all, we must invest in education and training. By learning new technologies and upgrading our skills, we can remain relevant in the workforce. Secondly, we should focus on creativity and critical thinking skills. While AI is good at automating repetitive tasks, we humans excel at creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. Finally, we need to view artificial intelligence as a tool for enhancing productivity rather than as a competitor. 一、书面表达解析 本文属于演讲稿类应用文，围绕人工智能带来的挑战与应对策略展开。文章开篇用同位语从句点明AI带来的现实挑战，以设问句自然过渡；主体部分用First of all/Secondly/Finally分层给出应对建议，逻辑清晰。全文以一般现在时为主，兼顾现在完成进行时，契合演讲稿口头交际的文体特征。范文融合that引导同位语从句、since引导原因状语从句、while引导让步状语从句、by+动名词作方式状语等语法结构，句式层次丰富。 二、写作思路 第一段：用There is no denying the fact that…同位语从句开篇点明人工智能带来诸多挑战，用since从句补充原因，以设问句自然过渡下文。 第二段：First of all/Secondly/Finally分层给出对策；借助by+动名词结构说明提升自我的途径；while引导让步状语从句对比人类与AI的差异；rather than结构摆正对待AI的态度。 三、范文精讲 1.高级替换 挑战：challenge→threat 替代：replace→substitute 提升：upgrade→promote 竞争力：competence→capability 重复的：repetitive→reiterative 对手：rival→competitor 2.同义句改写 原句：By learning new technologies and upgrading our skills, we can remain relevant in the workforce. 拓展句：By acquiring new technologies and promoting our overall capabilities, we can maintain our competitiveness in the job market. 解析：learning替换为acquiring；upgrading替换为promoting；skills替换为overall capabilities；remain relevant替换为maintain our competitiveness；workforce替换为job market，实现词汇与表达双重升级。 3.高级句型讲解 （1）There is no denying the fact that AI has been posing great challenges and threats to us humans, since more and more jobs will be replaced by robots in the near future. 语法点：that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容；since引导原因状语从句，交代AI带来挑战的缘由；现在完成进行时has been posing强调动作持续发生。 （2）While AI is good at automating repetitive tasks, we humans excel at creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. 语法点：while引导让步状语从句，表"尽管，虽然"，用于对比AI与人类；动名词automating作介词at的宾语。 四、范文背诵模板 There is no denying the fact that ______ has been posing great challenges and threats to us humans, since ______. Then what should we do on earth? First of all, we must invest in ______. By ______ and ______, we can ______. Secondly, we should focus on ______. While ______ is good at ______, we humans excel at ______. Finally, we need to view ______ as ______ rather than ______. Writing 2——邮件（未来职业选择） 【试题创新】 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发邮件询问你未来的职业规划。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你未来打算从事的职业； （2）你做出此选择的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【经典范文】 Dear Jack, It's lovely to hear from you. How is everything going? It goes without saying that speaking of future career choice, my favourite job is to be a writer. For one thing, I have been fond of writing since a young age. By writing, I can not only express myself but also communicate with others. I firmly believe that a life is worthwhile only when we do what we love. For another, with the rapid development of AI, many traditional jobs will be replaced by robots. And those creative jobs and personalized services can hardly be finished by machines. What about your dream job? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 一、书面表达解析 本文是书信类应用文，回复外国朋友关于个人职业规划的问询。开篇问候，点明理想职业，分两点阐述择业理由，结尾互动收尾。时态混合一般现在时、现在完成时，符合邮件交际语境。文中使用It goes without saying that主语从句、not only…but also并列结构、that引导宾语从句、with复合结构等，句式灵活多样。 二、写作思路 第一段：常规邮件问候，开启话题。 第二段：用It goes without saying that点明理想职业；for one thing阐述个人兴趣；for another结合AI时代背景说明岗位的不可替代性。 第三段：反问对方，期待回信，结束邮件。 三、范文精讲 1.高级替换 热爱：be fond of→be passionate about 值得的：worthwhile→rewarding 职业：job→occupation 代替：be replaced by→be taken over by 完成：finish→accomplish 2.同义句改写 原句：For another, with the rapid development of AI, many traditional jobs will be replaced by robots. 拓展句：For another, with AI developing at a high speed, a host of traditional occupations may be taken over by machines. 解析：with the rapid development of替换为with AI developing at a high speed；many替换为a host of；jobs替换为occupations；will be replaced by替换为may be taken over by。 3.高级句型讲解 （1）I firmly believe that a life is worthwhile only when we do what we love. 语法点：that引导宾语从句，作believe的宾语；when引导时间状语从句；what we love为宾语从句，作动词do的宾语。 （2）For another, with the rapid development of AI, many traditional jobs will be replaced by robots. 语法点：with the rapid development of为with复合结构的变体，作伴随状语；will be replaced为一般将来时的被动语态。 四、范文背诵模板 It's lovely to hear from you. How is everything going? It goes without saying that speaking of ______, my favourite ______ is to ______. For one thing, I have been fond of ______ since a young age. By ______, I can not only ______ but also ______. I firmly believe that ______. For another, with ______, ______. And ______ can hardly be ______. What about your ______? Looking forward to hearing from you. Writing 3——通知（职业规划讲座） 【试题创新】 你校将举办一次主题为"职业规划"的讲座，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏"英语天地"写一则通知，内容包括： （1）讲座具体信息（目的、主题、专家、时间、地点等）； （2）对大家的要求。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【经典范文】 Notice A lecture on career planning will be given by Professor Zhang from Zhejiang University with the aim of helping us prepare for future career choices in advance. As the saying goes, "If you fail to plan, you plan to fail." The lecture is scheduled to take place in the lecture hall of our school at 4:00 on the afternoon of 15 May 2025. All the students are welcome to attend. You are supposed to arrive on time, listen carefully and respect the lecturer. Mobile phones, snacks and drinks are not allowed and you shouldn't make any noise. Please feel free to put your hands up and ask the professor if you have any questions. The Students' Union 一、书面表达解析 这是一则学校活动通知，属于应用文。先交代讲座主讲人、目的、时间地点，再说明参会要求。时态以一般将来时、一般现在时为主。范文包含with the aim of介词短语作目的状语、直接引语谚语、if引导条件状语从句等，语言正式贴合通知文体。 二、写作思路 第一段：通知开头，介绍讲座主题、专家、举办目的（with the aim of作状语）；引用谚语；交代讲座时间地点。 第二段：写明参会人员，罗列纪律要求；鼓励现场提问。末尾落款学生会。 三、范文精讲 1.高级替换 举办：give→deliver 目的在于：with the aim of→aiming to 提前：in advance→ahead of time 允许：allow→permit 2.同义句改写 原句：A lecture on career planning will be given by Professor Zhang from Zhejiang University with the aim of helping us prepare for future career choices in advance. 拓展句：A lecture themed on career planning will be delivered by Professor Zhang from Zhejiang University, aiming to equip us to make preparations for future career options ahead of time. 解析：on替换为themed on；given替换为delivered；with the aim of替换为aiming to现在分词作状语；help us prepare替换为equip us to make preparations；career choices替换为career options；in advance替换为ahead of time。 3.高级句型讲解 （1）A lecture on career planning will be given by Professor Zhang from Zhejiang University with the aim of helping us prepare for future career choices in advance. 语法点：will be given为一般将来时被动语态；with the aim of为介词短语作目的状语，后接动名词helping。 （2）Please feel free to put your hands up and ask the professor if you have any questions. 语法点：if引导条件状语从句；feel free to do sth为通知高频句型，表示"尽管随意做……"。 四、范文背诵模板 A lecture on ______ will be given by ______ with the aim of ______. As the saying goes, "______." The lecture is scheduled to take place in ______ at ______. All the students are welcome to attend. You are supposed to ______. ______ are not allowed and don't make any noise. Please feel free to ______ if you have any questions. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $