2027届高考英语二轮应用文之中华美食与古迹主题 讲义

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦应用文写作核心考点，围绕美食与古迹主题，按邮件、推荐信等体裁构建“试题创新-经典范文-解析思路-背诵模板”的复习体系。通过考点梳理（书面表达解析）、方法指导（高级句型与替换训练）、真题式训练（模拟试题设计）三个环节，帮助学生系统掌握文化交流类应用文的写作逻辑与表达规范。 资料采用“语言能力提升+文化意识渗透”双轨策略，如在推荐天水麻辣烫时，通过“Featuring替换Boasting”等高级词汇训练和非限制性定语从句讲解，提升语言表达精准度，同时融入中国饮食文化内涵。提供可填充式模板（如年夜饭写作模板），配合分层替换练习，确保学生在有限时间内高效掌握写作框架，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供实用指导。

高考英语二轮应用文复习之美食和古迹 Writing 1——邮件 【试题创新】 假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友Chris对中国美食很感兴趣，最近即将来中国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）欢迎他的到来； （2）推荐一种中国小吃。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 【经典范文】 Dear Chris, Delighted to hear that you are coming to China. Please allow me to recommend a famous Chinese snack to you. Needless to say, the most popular snack in China in 2024 is Tianshui malatang, which is a version of spicy hot pot in northwest China's Gansu Province. Featuring a mix of vegetables, meats and seafood boiled in hot, spicy broth, it has been attracting numerous visitors from across China to Tianshui. The taste of Tianshui malatang is so great that I guarantee you will fall in love with it. See you soon! Yours, Li Hua 一、书面表达解析 本文是书信类应用文，向即将来中国的外国朋友推荐中国小吃。开篇表示欢迎并点明推荐意图，主体部分介绍天水麻辣烫的产地、特色及受欢迎程度，结尾表达期待。全文以一般现在时为主，符合邮件交际语境。文中使用which引导非限制性定语从句、现在分词Featuring作状语、so…that结果状语从句等，语言生动地道。 二、写作思路 第一段：用Delighted to hear that…表示欢迎；用Please allow me to recommend…点明推荐意图。 第二段：用Needless to say引出推荐对象——天水麻辣烫；用which引导非限制性定语从句说明其产地和属性；用Featuring现在分词短语描述其食材特色；用has been attracting现在完成进行时说明其持续吸引力。 第三段：用so…that从句强调美味；用See you soon表达期待，结束邮件。 三、范文精讲 1.高级替换 著名的：famous→renowned 小吃：snack→delicacy 特色是：feature→boast 无数的：numerous→countless 保证：guarantee→assure 吸引：attract→draw 2.同义句改写 原句：Featuring a mix of vegetables, meats and seafood boiled in hot, spicy broth, it has been attracting numerous visitors from across China to Tianshui. 拓展句：Boasting an assortment of vegetables, meats and seafood simmered in fiery, piquant broth, it has been drawing countless visitors from all over China to Tianshui. 解析：Featuring替换为Boasting；a mix of替换为an assortment of；boiled替换为simmered；hot, spicy替换为fiery, piquant；numerous替换为countless；from across China替换为from all over China，用词更精准地道。 3.高级句型讲解 （1）Needless to say, the most popular snack in China in 2024 is Tianshui malatang, which is a version of spicy hot pot in northwest China's Gansu Province. 语法点：Needless to say为固定插入语，意为"不用说"；which引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明Tianshui malatang的属性。 （2）Featuring a mix of vegetables, meats and seafood boiled in hot, spicy broth, it has been attracting numerous visitors from across China to Tianshui. 语法点：Featuring…为现在分词短语作状语，表"以……为特色"；boiled in…为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰vegetables, meats and seafood；has been attracting为现在完成进行时。 四、范文背诵模板 Delighted to hear that you are coming to China. Please allow me to recommend a famous Chinese snack to you. Needless to say, the most popular snack in China in 2024 is ______, which is ______. Featuring ______, it has been attracting numerous visitors from across China to ______. The taste of ______ is so great that I guarantee you will fall in love with it. See you soon! Writing 2——邮件（中国年夜饭） 【试题创新】 假定你是李华，你的加拿大好友Jack发来邮件表示对中国的年夜饭很感兴趣。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： （1）食物在中国人生活中的重要地位； （2）介绍年夜饭中最普遍的两种食物：饺子和鱼。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右； 【经典范文】 Dear Jack, Food plays a critical role in our lives, especially in celebrations in China. On New Year's eve we usually have a very big family reunion dinner where the following two dishes are the most common. One is jiaozi, the shape of which is similar to the currency used in ancient China, so it is believed that it will bring wealth and prosperity. The other is fish. In Chinese, the word for fish is "yu" (鱼) which sounds the same as "yu" (余), indicating plenty of food and wealth. I hope you will come to China and experience our New Year's Eve dinner with us some day! Yours, Li Hua 一、书面表达解析 本文是书信类应用文，回复外国朋友关于中国年夜饭的问询。开篇点明食物在中国文化中的重要地位，主体部分分别介绍饺子和鱼两种年夜饭常见食物及其文化寓意，结尾发出邀请。全文以一般现在时为主，符合邮件交际语境。文中使用where引导定语从句、the shape of which引导非限制性定语从句、which引导定语从句、现在分词indicating作状语等，句式丰富。 二、写作思路 第一段：用Food plays a critical role in…点明食物的重要地位；用On New Year's eve引出年夜饭场景；用where引导定语从句修饰reunion dinner，引出两种常见食物。 第二段：用One is…介绍饺子，用the shape of which引导非限制性定语从句说明饺子形状，用so连接结果状语从句说明寓意；用The other is…介绍鱼，用which引导定语从句说明谐音，用现在分词indicating作状语补充说明寓意。 第三段：用I hope you will…发出邀请，结束邮件。 三、范文精讲 1.高级替换 重要的：critical→vital 庆祝：celebration→festivity 类似：be similar to→resemble 财富：wealth→fortune 繁荣：prosperity→affluence 表明：indicate→signify 2.同义句改写 原句：One is jiaozi, the shape of which is similar to the currency used in ancient China, so it is believed that it will bring wealth and prosperity. 拓展句：One is jiaozi, whose shape resembles the currency circulating in ancient China, so it is commonly held that it will bring fortune and affluence. 解析：the shape of which替换为whose shape；is similar to替换为resembles；used替换为circulating；it is believed that替换为it is commonly held that；wealth and prosperity替换为fortune and affluence，表达更地道。 3.高级句型讲解 （1）On New Year's eve we usually have a very big family reunion dinner where the following two dishes are the most common. 语法点：where引导定语从句，修饰先行词family reunion dinner，在从句中作地点状语，相当于at which。 （2）One is jiaozi, the shape of which is similar to the currency used in ancient China, so it is believed that it will bring wealth and prosperity. 语法点：the shape of which引导非限制性定语从句，相当于whose shape；used in ancient China为过去分词短语作后置定语；it is believed that为固定句型，it作形式主语。 四、范文背诵模板 Food plays a critical role in our lives, especially in celebrations in China. On New Year's eve we usually have a very big family reunion dinner where the following two dishes are the most common. One is ______, the shape of which is similar to ______, so it is believed that it will bring ______. The other is ______. In Chinese, the word for ______ is "______" which sounds the same as "______", indicating ______. I hope you will come to China and experience our New Year's Eve dinner with us some day! Writing 3——推荐信（学习中国文化） 【试题创新】 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Richard计划今年暑假来中国旅游并学习中国文化。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）推荐合适的目的地； （2）说明理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear Richard, Yours, Li Hua 【经典范文】 Dear Richard, I'm more than delighted to hear that you are coming to China. There is one city I want to recommend to you. Beijing, the capital of China, has a long history. Several ancient dynasties made it their capitals, so there are many splendid buildings. If you want to have an enjoyable journey, I recommend that you should visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. What's more, Beijing is also famous for its local delicacies that you haven't tasted. Wish you a pleasant trip in China! Yours, Li Hua 一、书面表达解析 本文是书信类应用文，向计划来中国旅游的英国笔友推荐目的地。开篇表示高兴并点明推荐意图，主体部分推荐北京并从历史底蕴、名胜古迹、地方美食三个方面说明理由，结尾表达祝愿。全文以一般现在时为主，符合邮件交际语境。文中使用the capital of China作同位语、I recommend that…(should) do虚拟语气、that引导定语从句等，句式规范。 二、写作思路 第一段：用I'm more than delighted to hear that…表示高兴；用There is one city I want to recommend to you点明推荐意图。 第二段：用the capital of China作同位语介绍北京；用Several ancient dynasties made it their capitals说明历史底蕴；用I recommend that you should visit…推荐具体景点（长城、颐和园、故宫），使用虚拟语气；用What's more补充地方美食。 第三段：用Wish you a pleasant trip…表达祝愿，结束邮件。 三、范文精讲 1.高级替换 非常高兴：more than delighted→extremely thrilled 辉煌的：splendid→magnificent 推荐：recommend→suggest 著名的：famous→renowned 美食：delicacies→cuisines 愉快的：pleasant→memorable 2.同义句改写 原句：If you want to have an enjoyable journey, I recommend that you should visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. 拓展句：Should you desire a fulfilling journey, I strongly recommend that you explore the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. 解析：If you want to替换为倒装结构Should you desire；enjoyable替换为fulfilling；I recommend that you should visit替换为I strongly recommend that you explore，语气更强烈，表达更地道。 3.高级句型讲解 （1）Beijing, the capital of China, has a long history. 语法点：the capital of China为同位语，补充说明Beijing的身份；has a long history为高频表达，意为"历史悠久"。 （2）If you want to have an enjoyable journey, I recommend that you should visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. 语法点：I recommend that…(should) do为虚拟语气用法，recommend后的宾语从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略。 四、范文背诵模板 I'm more than delighted to hear that you are coming to China. There is one city I want to recommend to you. ______, the capital of China, has a long history. Several ancient dynasties made it their capitals, so there are many splendid buildings. If you want to have an enjoyable journey, I recommend that you should visit ______, ______ and ______. What's more, ______ is also famous for its local delicacies that you haven't tasted. Wish you a pleasant trip in China! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $