2027届高考英语二轮应用文之中国传统文化主题 清单

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦“弘扬中华文化，增强文化自信”主题，系统整理二轮应用文复习内容，涵盖邮件（中国文化标志性符号）、短文（中国文化流行海外）、通知（学生唐装秀）三大文体，构建从文化符号解读到现象分析再到活动组织的完整知识体系。 清单通过范文精讲（高级词汇替换、句型改写）提升语言能力，写作思路分层培养思维品质，背诵模板助力学习能力。如邮件模板中“Speaking of...what comes to my mind first is...”结构，帮助学生快速搭建行文框架，教师可利用解析中的考点分析优化教学，引导学生高效备考。

高考英语二轮应用文复习之"弘扬中华文化，增强文化自信"主题 角度一　中国传统文化 Writing 1——邮件（中国文化标志性符号） 【试题创新】 假定你是李华。你的加拿大好友Chris发来邮件，询问最能代表中国文化的一个标志性符号（可以是人或物）。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： （1）告知对方一个中国文化的标志性符号； （2）说明你选择这一符号的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【经典范文】 Dear Chris, It's lovely to hear from you. Speaking of Chinese cultural symbols, what comes to my mind first is Confucius. Confucius is arguably the greatest teacher and thinker in Chinese history. He is so influential that many of his ideas, like kindness, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and trust, are still deeply rooted in the Chinese people's heart and soul. It is no exaggeration to say that it is Confucius who has shaped Chinese people's character and psychology. If you want to understand China and its people, you must first understand Confucius. Hope my ideas will be helpful to you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 一、书面表达解析 本文是书信类应用文，回复外国朋友关于中国文化标志性符号的问询。开篇问候，点明选择孔子作为中国文化符号，主体部分阐述孔子的历史地位及其思想对中国人的深远影响，结尾祝福收尾。全文以一般现在时为主，符合邮件交际语境。文中使用what引导主语从句、so…that结果状语从句、It is no exaggeration to say that主语从句、强调句it is…who…等高级句式，语言地道。 二、写作思路 第一段：常规邮件问候，用Speaking of介词结构引出话题，点明孔子是最能代表中国文化的符号。 第二段：先总述孔子的历史地位；用so…that从句说明其思想影响深远；用强调句it is Confucius who…突出孔子对中国人性格的塑造作用；最后用条件句总结理解孔子的重要性。 第三段：表达祝愿，结束邮件。 三、范文精讲 1.高级替换 有影响力的：influential→predominant 深深植根于：be deeply rooted in→be firmly embedded in 塑造：shape→mould 性格：character→disposition 毫无疑问：arguably→undoubtedly 2.同义句改写 原句：He is so influential that many of his ideas, like kindness, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and trust, are still deeply rooted in the Chinese people's heart and soul. 拓展句：So predominant is his influence that numerous doctrines of his, such as benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faithfulness, remain firmly embedded in the heart and soul of the Chinese nation. 解析：so…that倒装结构提升句式；influential替换为predominant；many of his ideas替换为numerous doctrines of his；kindness等替换为benevolence等更正式词汇；deeply rooted in替换为firmly embedded in。 3.高级句型讲解 （1）Speaking of Chinese cultural symbols, what comes to my mind first is Confucius. 语法点：Speaking of为现在分词短语作状语，意为"说到，谈及"；what comes to my mind first为主语从句，作句子主语。 （2）It is no exaggeration to say that it is Confucius who has shaped Chinese people's character and psychology. 语法点：It is no exaggeration to say that为固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式；that从句中包含强调句it is…who…，强调主语Confucius。 四、范文背诵模板 It's lovely to hear from you. Speaking of ______, what comes to my mind first is ______. ______ is arguably ______. He/It is so ______ that ______. It is no exaggeration to say that it is ______ who/which has ______. If you want to ______, you must first ______. Hope my ideas will be helpful to you. Best wishes! Writing 2——短文（中国文化流行海外） 【试题创新】 近期在网上有很多关于外国人体验汉服、中国书法、中国功夫的视频。对于中国文化在海外流行的这一现象，请你用英语写一篇短文来表达你的看法并分析其原因，内容包括： （1）你的看法； （2）中国文化流行海外的原因。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 I find this phenomenon amazing. 【经典范文】 I find this phenomenon amazing. It shows the global appeal and influence of Chinese culture. Hanfu, Chinese calligraphy and kung fu are typical examples of traditional Chinese culture. Reasons for their popularity abroad are as follows. Firstly, globalization and the Internet have made it easier for people from different countries to explore and appreciate diverse cultures. Secondly, Chinese culture has a rich history and unique charm, which can be quite attractive to foreign audiences. Finally, the rise of social media platforms enables individuals to share their experiences with a wider audience, further arousing their interest in Chinese culture. 一、书面表达解析 本文是议论文类短文，针对中国文化在海外流行的现象表达看法并分析原因。开篇按给定格式表明态度，主体部分用Firstly/Secondly/Finally分层分析原因，逻辑清晰。全文以一般现在时为主，符合议论文文体。文中使用which引导非限制性定语从句、enable sb to do结构、现在分词arousing作结果状语等，句式丰富。 二、写作思路 第一段：按给定格式开篇，表明对这一现象的赞叹；点明汉服、书法、功夫是中国传统文化的典型代表；用Reasons for…are as follows过渡下文。 第二段：Firstly从全球化和互联网角度分析；Secondly从中国文化自身历史底蕴和独特魅力角度分析，用which引导非限制性定语从句补充说明；Finally从社交媒体传播角度分析，用现在分词arousing作结果状语。 三、范文精讲 1.高级替换 吸引力：appeal→fascination 探索：explore→delve into 欣赏：appreciate→cherish 独特的：unique→unparalleled 引起：arouse→spark 使能够：enable→empower 2.同义句改写 原句：Secondly, Chinese culture has a rich history and unique charm, which can be quite attractive to foreign audiences. 拓展句：Secondly, Chinese culture boasts a time-honored history and unparalleled charm, which exerts a tremendous fascination on foreign audiences. 解析：has替换为boasts；rich history替换为time-honored history；unique替换为unparalleled；be quite attractive to替换为exerts a tremendous fascination on，表达更高级。 3.高级句型讲解 （1）Firstly, globalization and the Internet have made it easier for people from different countries to explore and appreciate diverse cultures. 语法点：make it easier for sb to do sth为固定结构，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面的不定式to explore and appreciate。 （2）Finally, the rise of social media platforms enables individuals to share their experiences with a wider audience, further arousing their interest in Chinese culture. 语法点：enable sb to do sth为固定搭配；further arousing为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 四、范文背诵模板 I find this phenomenon amazing. It shows ______. ______ are typically ______. Reasons for their popularity abroad are as follows. Firstly, ______ have made it easier for ______ to ______. Secondly, ______ has ______, which can be quite attractive to ______. Finally, ______ enables ______ to ______, further arousing their interest in ______. Writing 3——通知（学生唐装秀） 【试题创新】 假定你是某国际学校文艺部部长李华，学校决定在校园文化节上举办"学生唐装秀"活动，现征召模特。请你写一则通知，内容包括： （1）活动目的； （2）对模特的要求。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Models Wanted Literature & Art Department 【经典范文】 Models Wanted Aimed to promote traditional Chinese culture and add charm to the upcoming school culture festival, a special and refreshing activity, Student Tang Costume Show, is to be included! Now we're recruiting models for this event. The requirements for models are as follows. Firstly, a good figure and confident stage presence are essential. Secondly, participants must have a genuine love for the Tang costume. Plus, being punctual for our scheduled rehearsals is also a must. If interested, please submit your application and profile by 16 May. Looking forward to your participation. Literature & Art Department 一、书面表达解析 本文是一则征召模特的通知，属于应用文。开篇用过去分词短语Aimed to…点明活动目的，引出唐装秀活动及征召模特事宜；主体部分用Firstly/Secondly/Plus分层说明模特要求；结尾告知报名方式及截止日期。全文以一般现在时、一般将来时为主，语言正式贴合通知文体。文中使用过去分词作状语、动名词作主语、If interested省略结构等，句式灵活。 二、写作思路 第一段：用Aimed to过去分词短语点明活动目的（弘扬传统文化、为文化节增添魅力）；引出Student Tang Costume Show活动；宣布征召模特。 第二段：用The requirements for…are as follows过渡；Firstly说明外形和舞台表现要求；Secondly说明对唐装的热爱要求；Plus说明守时参加排练的要求。 第三段：用If interested省略结构鼓励报名，告知截止日期，落款文艺部。 三、范文精讲 1.高级替换 促进：promote→advance 招募：recruit→enlist 必要的：essential→indispensable 真诚的：genuine→heartfelt 准时的：punctual→time-conscious 提交：submit→hand in 2.同义句改写 原句：Aimed to promote traditional Chinese culture and add charm to the upcoming school culture festival, a special and refreshing activity, Student Tang Costume Show, is to be included! 拓展句：Designed to advance traditional Chinese culture and inject vitality into the approaching school culture festival, a distinctive and invigorating event, Student Tang Costume Show, is scheduled to be launched! 解析：Aimed to替换为Designed to；promote替换为advance；add charm to替换为inject vitality into；upcoming替换为approaching；special and refreshing替换为distinctive and invigorating；is to be included替换为is scheduled to be launched。 3.高级句型讲解 （1）Aimed to promote traditional Chinese culture and add charm to the upcoming school culture festival, a special and refreshing activity, Student Tang Costume Show, is to be included! 语法点：Aimed to…为过去分词短语作状语，表目的；Student Tang Costume Show为同位语，解释说明activity；is to be included为be to do结构表将来。 （2）If interested, please submit your application and profile by 16 May. 语法点：If interested为If you are interested的省略结构，在通知、广告等文体中常见；by 16 May表示"截止到5月16日"。 四、范文背诵模板 Aimed to ______ and ______, a special and refreshing activity, ______, is to be included! Now we're recruiting models for this event. The requirements for models are as follows. Firstly, ______ are essential. Secondly, participants must ______. Plus, ______ is also a must. If interested, please submit your application and profile by ______. Looking forward to your participation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $