2027届高考英语二轮应用文之中国传统节日主题 清单

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦中华文化节日主题应用文写作，涵盖报道、文稿、欢迎辞三大高考高频题型，系统整合试题解析、写作思路、范文精讲及背诵模板等核心复习模块，构建从事件描述到观点表达的完整写作能力培养体系。 清单按文体类型分级设计，每类写作配备“解析-思路-精讲-模板”四步复习路径，通过高级替换词库、同义句改写训练及高级句型讲解提升语言能力，借助春节等文化元素渗透文化意识。特设结构化背诵模板，如报道类“事件+看法”框架、文稿类“习俗+提醒”模式，帮助学生快速构建写作逻辑，培养思维品质。教师可利用其系统复习框架实施针对性教学，学生能自主完成从模仿到创新的写作进阶。

高考英语二轮应用文复习之中华文化节日主题 Writing 1——报道（春节被确定为联合国假日） 【试题创新】 2023年12月22日，第78届联合国大会上将中国春节（农历新年）确定为联合国假日。请你就此事给你校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括： （1）报道此事件； （2）说明你的看法。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：第78届联合国大会 the 78th Session of the United Nations General Assembly 【经典范文】 The Spring Festival, or the Chinese Lunar New Year, was officially listed as a UN holiday at the 78th Session of the United Nations General Assembly on 22 December 2023. The decision was widely welcomed among member states and staff members of the United Nations. Undoubtedly, this is a very wise choice. For one thing, this proves the fact that China's international position and influence have been steadily increasing. For another, this also reflects the values of diversity and inclusion promoted by the United Nations. After all, the Spring Festival carries the common values of humanity such as peace, harmony, happiness, and prosperity. 一、书面表达解析 本文是新闻报道类短文，报道春节被确定为联合国假日这一事件并表达看法。第一段用被动语态客观报道事件，第二段用Undoubtedly开篇表明态度，分两点阐述理由。全文时态混合一般过去时（报道事件）和一般现在时（表达看法），符合新闻报道文体。文中使用or引导同位语、that引导同位语从句、过去分词promoted作后置定语等，语言正式客观。 二、写作思路 第一段：用被动语态was officially listed as客观报道事件；用or the Chinese Lunar New Year作同位语补充说明；交代时间、地点、会议名称；补充说明各方反应。 第二段：用Undoubtedly表明肯定态度；For one thing从中国国际地位提升角度阐述，用that引导同位语从句；For another从联合国多元包容价值观角度阐述，用过去分词promoted作后置定语；After all补充春节承载的人类共同价值。 三、范文精讲 1.高级替换 正式地：officially→formally 欢迎：welcome→applaud 毫无疑问：undoubtedly→unquestionably 证明：prove→demonstrate 反映：reflect→mirror 承载：carry→embody 2.同义句改写 原句：For one thing, this proves the fact that China's international position and influence have been steadily increasing. 拓展句：For one thing, this demonstrates the fact that China's international standing and influence have been undergoing a steady rise. 解析：proves替换为demonstrates；position替换为standing；have been steadily increasing替换为has been undergoing a steady rise，用名词化结构提升表达档次。 3.高级句型讲解 （1）The Spring Festival, or the Chinese Lunar New Year, was officially listed as a UN holiday at the 78th Session of the United Nations General Assembly on 22 December 2023. 语法点：or the Chinese Lunar New Year为同位语，补充说明The Spring Festival；was officially listed as为一般过去时被动语态，符合新闻报道客观语气。 （2）For one thing, this proves the fact that China's international position and influence have been steadily increasing. 语法点：that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容；has been steadily increasing为现在完成进行时，强调动作持续进行。 四、范文背诵模板 ______, or ______, was officially listed as ______ at ______ on ______. The decision was widely welcomed among ______. Undoubtedly, this is a very wise choice. For one thing, this proves the fact that ______. For another, this also reflects ______. After all, ______ carries ______ such as ______. Writing 2——文稿（春节） 【试题创新】 为帮助英国留学生更好地了解中国春节，学校英语口语社打算录制一段英文短视频。请你为该视频撰写文字稿，内容包括： （1）介绍除夕习俗； （2）提醒禁放爆竹。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Hello, everyone! 【经典范文】 Hello, everyone! As a member of the Spoken English Club, I'm here to help you have a better understanding of the Spring Festival. Varieties of food will be prepared for the reunion dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. It's a good opportunity to have the whole family gather together. All family members will sit around the table, tasting delicious dumplings, watching performances on TV and chatting happily. However, setting off firecrackers is now banned in our city for the sake of environmental protection. In a word, you may feel the Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love. 一、书面表达解析 本文是视频文字稿，属于应用文体。开篇问候并自我介绍，主体部分介绍除夕团圆饭习俗并提醒禁放爆竹，结尾总结升华。全文以一般现在时、一般将来时为主，符合视频文稿口语化但正式的特点。文中使用动名词短语作状语、并列现在分词结构、for the sake of介词短语等，语言生动。 二、写作思路 第一段：按给定格式问候；用As a member of…自我介绍；点明视频目的是帮助英国留学生了解春节。 第二段：介绍除夕团圆饭，用Varieties of food描述食物丰富；用It's a good opportunity to…说明团圆意义；用三个并列现在分词tasting/watching/chatting描绘团圆场景；用However转折，用for the sake of说明禁放爆竹的原因。 第三段：用In a word总结，升华春节的全球意义。 三、范文精讲 1.高级替换 各种各样的：varieties of→a wide range of 机会：opportunity→occasion 禁止：ban→prohibit 为了：for the sake of→in the interest of 庆祝：celebration→festivity 品尝：taste→savor 2.同义句改写 原句：All family members will sit around the table, tasting delicious dumplings, watching performances on TV and chatting happily. 拓展句：All family members will be seated around the table, savoring scrumptious dumplings, enjoying gala performances on TV and engaging in cheerful conversations. 解析：sit替换为be seated；tasting替换为savoring；delicious替换为scrumptious；watching performances替换为enjoying gala performances；chatting happily替换为engaging in cheerful conversations，表达更地道高级。 3.高级句型讲解 （1）All family members will sit around the table, tasting delicious dumplings, watching performances on TV and chatting happily. 语法点：tasting/watching/chatting为三个并列的现在分词短语，作伴随状语，描绘一家人团圆饭的温馨场景。 （2）However, setting off firecrackers is now banned in our city for the sake of environmental protection. 语法点：setting off firecrackers为动名词短语作主语；is banned为一般现在时被动语态；for the sake of为介词短语，表"为了……的缘故"。 四、范文背诵模板 Hello, everyone! As a member of ______, I'm here to help you have a better understanding of ______. Varieties of ______ will be prepared for ______. It's a good opportunity to ______. All ______ will sit around the table, ______, ______ and ______. However, ______ is now banned in our city for the sake of ______. In a word, you may feel ______. Writing 3——欢迎辞（体验校园传统文化节） 【试题创新】 假定你是学生会主席李华，英国某中学的部分师生即将访问你校，并体验校园传统文化节活动。请你用英语写一篇欢迎辞，内容包括： （1）表示欢迎； （2）介绍文化节目及活动（民族舞、武术等）； （3）表达祝愿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：武术martial arts 【经典范文】 Dear visiting guests, On behalf of all the teachers and students in our school, I'd like to express our warmest welcome to you. It's really a great honor for us that you can come and join us in the Campus Traditional Culture Festival. The purpose of the festival is to enrich our school lives and carry forward traditional Chinese culture. We will organize a range of activities, including performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments, folk dances as well as Chinese martial arts. Without doubt, it'll be a good chance for you to get to understand Chinese culture better. Now, welcome again, our distinguished guests! I sincerely hope that you will have great fun here. Thank you! 一、书面表达解析 本文是欢迎辞，属于应用文体。开篇代表全校师生表示欢迎，主体部分介绍文化节目的及具体活动，结尾再次欢迎并表达祝愿。全文以一般现在时、一般将来时为主，符合欢迎辞正式热情的文体特点。文中使用On behalf of介词短语、that引导主语从句、including介词短语列举活动、as well as并列结构等，语言得体。 二、写作思路 第一段：用On behalf of…代表全校师生；用I'd like to express our warmest welcome to you表示欢迎；用It's a great honor for us that…表达荣幸，点明参加校园传统文化节。 第二段：用The purpose of…is to…说明文化节目的（丰富校园生活、弘扬传统文化）；用including列举具体活动（传统乐器演奏、民族舞、武术）；用Without doubt总结活动意义。 第三段：再次欢迎尊贵的客人；用I sincerely hope that…表达祝愿；致谢收尾。 三、范文精讲 1.高级替换 代表：on behalf of→in the name of 丰富：enrich→enhance 弘扬：carry forward→promote 一系列的：a range of→a variety of 毫无疑问：without doubt→undoubtedly 尊贵的：distinguished→honorable 2.同义句改写 原句：We will organize a range of activities, including performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments, folk dances as well as Chinese martial arts. 拓展句：A variety of activities will be arranged, encompassing performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments, folk dances and Chinese martial arts alike. 解析：主动语态We will organize替换为被动A variety of activities will be arranged；a range of替换为a variety of；including替换为encompassing；as well as替换为and…alike，句式更多样。 3.高级句型讲解 （1）On behalf of all the teachers and students in our school, I'd like to express our warmest welcome to you. 语法点：On behalf of为介词短语，意为"代表"，是欢迎辞/演讲辞高频开头用语；I'd like to为I would like to的缩写，表委婉礼貌。 （2）It's really a great honor for us that you can come and join us in the Campus Traditional Culture Festival. 语法点：It为形式主语，真正主语为that引导的主语从句；join sb in sth为固定搭配，意为"和某人一起参加某事"。 四、范文背诵模板 Dear visiting guests, On behalf of ______, I'd like to express our warmest welcome to you. It's really a great honor for us that you can come and join us in ______. The purpose of ______ is to ______ and ______. We will organize a range of activities, including ______, ______ as well as ______. Without doubt, it'll be a good chance for you to ______. Now, welcome again, our distinguished guests! I sincerely hope that you will have great fun here. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $