Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A (1a-1d) 随堂作业2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“分层递进+语篇驱动”为特色，通过基础记忆、能力应用到综合拓展的三阶设计，实现词汇句型到语篇理解的知识巩固，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|核心词汇（音标默写）、重点句型（中英互译）|聚焦单元基础，通过单词拼写、词组默写夯实语言知识| |能力|词汇语境应用（首字母填空）、句型结构转换（完成句子）、基础语法（单选）|结合简单语篇（完形填空），衔接课堂应用，提升语言运用能力| |拔高|复杂语篇理解（阅读理解）、逻辑衔接（七选五）、深度语篇分析（完形填空）|选取励志人物素材，强化信息提取与推理，培养思维品质|

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A (1a-1d)随堂作业 I 基础知识速记 词汇 admire v.钦佩；赞赏 historian n.历史学家researcher n. 研究人员 chemist n.化学家chemistry n.化学 discovery n. 发现 physicist n. 物理学家inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 calendar n. 日历 hunger n. 饥饿 句型 -It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. 他培育新型水稻,帮助缓解饥饿,十分了不起。 -- It was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn't receive a formal education. 尽管他没有接受过正规教育，但他在物理和化学领域进行了科学研究，真是令人惊叹。 -- He also played a big part in reviewing the Chinese calendar at that time. 他当时在修订中国历法方面也发挥了重要作用。 -- It's always important to keep going in life. 在生活中坚持下去总是很重要的。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v.钦佩；赞赏 2. ________ [hɪˈstɔːriən] n.历史学家 3. ________ [rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)] n. 研究人员 4. ________ [ˈkemɪst] n.化学家 5. ________ [ˈkemɪstri] n.化学 6. ________ [ dɪˈskʌvəri] n. 发现 7. ________ [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家 8. ________ [ ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ] adj.鼓舞人心的 9. ________ [ˈkælɪndə(r)] n. 日历 10. ________ [ ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿 二、词组默写。 1. 辍学；不再参加____________________ 2. 减少饥饿______________________ 3. 做关于农业的研究__________________ 4. 尽管______________ 5. 接受正规的教育_________________ 6. 在…扮演角色_______________________ 7. 在生活中勇往直前___________________ 8. 放弃 ________________ 9. 做出重要发现__________________ 10. 修订中国历法 ___________________ II 能力提高 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 1. Some __________(历史学家) think that history repeats itself.. 2. But the _________(研究人员) does not think these are the main explanations. 3. The _________(化学家) says she always has a passion for science. 4. Bob wants to be a ______(物理学家) when he grows up. 5. By about nine o'clock she started to feel faint from ______(饥饿). B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 6. She couldn't help but a__________ his courage in facing the challenge. 7. Of all the subjects, c______ is his favorite. 8. Penicillin was one of the most significant medical d________ at that time. 9. She was the most i_______ leader who could encourage everyone around her to achieve their dreams. 10. There was a c_________ on the wall above, with large squares around the dates. 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 1. 他培育新型水稻,帮助缓解饥饿,十分了不起。 It was great of him _______ _______ a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. 2. 他当时在修订中国历法方面也发挥了重要作用。 He also played a big part ________ _________ the Chinese calendar at that time. 3. 在生活中坚持下去总是很重要的。 It's always important to ________ ________ in life. 4. 尽管他没有接受过正规教育，但他在物理和化学领域进行了科学研究，真是令人惊叹。 It was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry _______ ________ he didn't receive a formal education. 5. 迈克尔·法拉第年少辍学。 Michael Faraday _______ _______ of school at an early age. 6. 但我知道他是那种从不放弃的人 But I know he was the kind of person who never ________ _________. 7. 居里夫人在物理和化学领域取得了很多重要发现，并且获得了两次诺贝尔奖。 Marie Curie ________many important _______ in physics and chemistry and won two Nobel Prizes. B.单项选择题 1. —Who do you admire most in Chinese history? — I really admire Sima Qian. It was great ________ him to write Records of the Grand Historian. A. of B. for C. to D. with 2. Yuan Longping spent his whole life ________ the food problem in China and around the world. A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved 3. Yuan Longping developed a new kind of rice and help _______ hunger. A. reduce B. drop C. avoid D. divide 4. Michael Faraday made great contributions to ________ even though he didn’t receive a formal education. A. electric B. electrical C. electricity D. electronic 5. —Do you know ________ the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic? — Yes. It was Amelia Earhart. A. who was B. who is C. who were D. who are 6. Michael Faraday did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn't _____a formal education.. A. develop B. design C. train D. receive 7. The young scientist is trying to ________ new ways to protect the environment. A. invent B. discover C. explore D. research 8. —Why do you admire Alan Turing so much? — Because he was a ________ in computer science and his work saved millions of lives during the war. A. teacher B. pioneer C. writer D. historian 9. It ________ that Mozi was one of the most inspiring thinkers in Chinese history. A. said B. is said C. says D. has said 10. Many young people ________ the inspiring figures and try to follow their examples in daily life. A. look up to B. look down on C. look for D. look after 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity, 1 things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, 2 by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street 3 a community garden. She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not 4 it here?” The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were 5 . The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The 6 are glad because they are useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to 7 by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting (收获). “It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says. Some people were doubtful at first, 8 that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has 9 become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the 10 produce. Local children, who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown 11 . Their parents are really happy to see the 12 . The project has even encouraged other 13 in the town to create their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what 14 happen when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about 15 ; it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.” 1．A．so B．but C．and D．because 2．A．led B．found C．saved D．protected 3．A．by B．from C．with D．into 4．A．fix B．visit C．try D．choose 5．A．dug B．added C．bought D．tasted 6．A．workers B．leaders C．neighbors D．friends 7．A．start B．think C．argue D．join 8．A．worrying B．hoping C．planning D．remembering 9．A．hardly B．quietly C．simply D．finally 10．A．cold B．fresh C．magic D．unusual 11．A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 12．A．messages B．symbols C．changes D．examples 13．A．cities B．schools C．streets D．parks 14．A．should B．can C．need D．must 15．A．plants B．farms C．stones D．houses III 拔高练习 六、阅读理解 Do you know the Ali Plateau? It is a very cold area which is nearly 5,000 meters above sea level in the western part of China. Qi Fabao, the “hero regiment commander for defending the border” (卫国戍边英雄团长), has guarded our land with his life there. Qi Fabao was born into a common family in Wuwei City, Gansu Province. He was always a top student at school in his childhood and had a strong wish to join the army. At the age of 18, he realized his dream. He chose to set foot on the land of the Ali Plateau in Xizang and began his career of defending the border. He said, “Not everyone can understand my choice, but I have never regretted it.” For over 20 years, he has defended the border and experienced many life-and-death moments. When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them. When facing the falling stones, he even used his body to stop them. Once in 2005, he rode a horse in the snow mountains to carry out a task. He and the horse fell into the river from the cliff (悬崖). His back was badly hurt, but the great pain never broke him. More than 1,000 patrols (巡逻) saw his promise of defending the border of our land. With his youth and blood, Qi Fabao has written a chapter of loyalty (忠诚) and responsibility. He shows us that loving our country is not empty words, but real actions. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By using a saying. B．By asking a question. C．By giving a suggestion. D．By explaining a reason. 2．How old was Qi Fabao when he realized his dream of joining the army? A．18. B．20. C．26. D．38. 3．What does the underlined word “career ”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Report. B．Study. C．Interview. D．Work. 4．What did Qi Fabao do when the communication lines didn’t work? A．He asked others to fix them. B．He rode a horse to find a new way. C．He stood in the cold water to repair them. D．He used his body to stop the falling stones. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Introduction of the Ali Plateau B．The Way of Becoming a Top Student C．The Life of a Hero Defending the Border D．The Importance of Overcoming Difficulties 七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jennifer Heldmann is a planetary scientist. Her team at NASA is looking for water on the moon and Mars (火星), which will help decide if astronauts can live in these places. When Jennifer was 10 years old, she saw the movie Space Camp. 1 She loved the movie and became interested in space science. When she was at college, she learned that there was no water on the moon. Later, she and her team started sending research tasks there. The information they got told them, “Hey, maybe there is water on the moon!” 2 They love to discover something new. When their team learned that there was some form of water on Mars, they began to wonder: Is there anything living in the water? 3 They also do research in Iceland and Antarctica, through which they learn how ice and water work in cold environments. 4 They can know how water behaves on the moon and Mars because they understand how it behaves on Earth. In Jennifer’s opinion, kids are the future of space exploration. They are going to be the scientists and astronauts who’ll discover space mysteries. 5 Having a face-to-face communication with scientists is also a good idea. A．Could there be life on a planet besides Earth? B．That is really exciting news for the researchers. C．Then they can research other planets with that knowledge. D．There must be water on many other planets, including Mars. E．It is about a group of kids at a space camp who were sent to space. F．It is suggested that kids who are interested in space read more books. 八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twelve years ago, doctors told Cai Lu he would never walk again. Now, the 34-year-old has 1 them wrong—not only by walking, but also by running a prosthetics (假肢) company. Cai’s life journey changed because of a terrible 2 in 2014. His right leg was cut off at once, and his left leg was broken. He fell into a 35-day coma (昏迷). For three years, doctors tried hard to 3 his left leg, but each small improvement was followed by another 4 operation. In late 2017, Cai made an unbelievable choice: he asked doctors to remove his left leg. “It wasn’t 5 ,” he said. “I just couldn’t keep lying to myself.” The decision brought him “complete freedom”. In 2018, Cai started using prosthetics and relearned to walk. He tried different jobs, yet all ended in 6 . Taking his mother’s advice to slow down, he attended training programs and won a national championship in tea art in 2023. That 7 gave him the confidence to found a prosthetics company the same year. He cared more about the disadvantaged groups and about 40 percent of his workers are 8 . As a prosthetic user himself, he understood users’ pain points. His products are quite popular and some of his 9 include many famous stars like Jiang Yuyan, who won seven gold medals at the Paris 2024 Summer Paralympic Games (残奥会). Cai has also followed his athletic dream, joining China’s first disabled golf team in 2025. What interests him most is to travel as a(an) 10 speaker, who often shares his belief: “Keep being brave.” 1．A．judged B．proved C．realized D．believed 2．A．accident B．birth C．meeting D．business 3．A．find B．train C．change D．save 4．A．careful B．successful C．painful D．helpful 5．A．speeding up B．giving up C．standing up D．making up 6．A．silence B．danger C．doubt D．failure 7．A．achievement B．suggestion C．treatment D．satisfaction 8．A．strong B．experienced C．disabled D．healthy 9．A．drivers B．visitors C．guests D．customers 10．A．shocking B．encouraging C．interesting D．relaxing 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1. admire 2. historian 3. researcher 4. chemist 5. chemistry 6. discovery 7. physicist 8. inspiring 9. calendar 10. hunger 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. drop out (of sth.) 2. reduce hunger 3. do research on farming 4. even though 5. receive a formal education 6. play a part in… 7. keep going in life 8. give up 9. make important discoveries 10. review the Chinese calendar 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 【答案】1. historians 2. researcher 3. chemist 4. physicist 5. hunger B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 【答案】6. admire 7. chemistry 8. discoveries 9. inspiring 10. calendar 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 【答案】1. to develop 2.in reviewing 3. keep going 4. even though 5. dropped out 6. gave up 7. made discoveries B.单项选择题 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【导语】本文主要介绍萨拉带领邻居改变街道，使街道恢复生机。 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 六、阅读理解 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“卫国戍边英雄团长”祁发宝在阿里高原守卫边疆的感人事迹，展现了他从少年立志到扎根边疆、历经生死考验的忠诚与担当。 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 【导语】本文是一篇关于行星科学家Jennifer Heldmann的人物介绍，讲述了她如何对太空科学产生兴趣，以及她的团队在月球和火星上寻找水的研究工作，同时也提到了未来年轻一代在太空探索中的重要性。 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．F 八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【导语】本文讲述蔡鲁因事故截肢后，不仅重新行走，还创办假肢公司帮助弱势群体，并成为励志演讲者的感人故事。 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $