Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A (1a-1d) 随堂作业2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

Unit 2 Inspiring People

Section A (1a-1d)随堂作业             

I   基础知识速记

一、单词默写。

1. _______  [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v.钦佩；赞赏           2. ________ [hɪˈstɔːriən] n.历史学家

3. ________ [rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)] n. 研究人员            4. ________ [ˈkemɪst] n.化学家

5. ________ [ˈkemɪstri] n.化学                  6. ________ [ dɪˈskʌvəri] n. 发现

7. ________ [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家              8. ________ [ ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ] adj.鼓舞人心的

9. ________ [ˈkælɪndə(r)] n. 日历               10. ________ [ ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿

二、词组默写。

1. 辍学；不再参加____________________  2. 减少饥饿______________________

3. 做关于农业的研究__________________        4. 尽管______________

5. 接受正规的教育_________________           6. 在…扮演角色_______________________

7. 在生活中勇往直前___________________ 8. 放弃 ________________

9. 做出重要发现__________________           10. 修订中国历法 ___________________

II 能力提高

三、单词拼写

A.根据汉语提示完成单词

1. Some __________(历史学家) think that history repeats itself..

2. But the _________(研究人员) does not think these are the main explanations.

3. The _________(化学家) says she always has a passion for science.

4. Bob wants to be a ______(物理学家) when he grows up.

5. By about nine o'clock she started to feel faint from ______(饥饿).

B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。

6. She couldn't help but a__________ his courage in facing the challenge.

7. Of all the subjects, c______ is his favorite.

8. Penicillin was one of the most significant medical d________ at that time.

9. She was the most i_______ leader who could encourage everyone around her to achieve their dreams.

10. There was a c_________ on the wall above, with large squares around the dates.

四、A.根据汉语完成句子

1. 他培育新型水稻,帮助缓解饥饿,十分了不起。

It was great of him _______ _______ a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger.

2. 他当时在修订中国历法方面也发挥了重要作用。

He also played a big part ________ _________ the Chinese calendar at that time.

3. 在生活中坚持下去总是很重要的。

It's always important to ________ ________ in life.

4. 尽管他没有接受过正规教育，但他在物理和化学领域进行了科学研究，真是令人惊叹。

It was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry _______ ________ he didn't receive a formal education.

5. 迈克尔·法拉第年少辍学。

Michael Faraday _______ _______ of school at an early age.

6. 但我知道他是那种从不放弃的人

But I know he was the kind of person who never ________ _________.

7. 居里夫人在物理和化学领域取得了很多重要发现，并且获得了两次诺贝尔奖。

Marie Curie ________many important _______ in physics and chemistry and won two Nobel Prizes.

B.单项选择题

1. —Who do you admire most in Chinese history?
— I really admire Sima Qian. It was great ________ him to write Records of the Grand Historian.
A. of            B. for             C. to           D. with

2.  Yuan Longping spent his whole life ________ the food problem in China and around the world.
A. solve         B. solving          C. to solve      D. solved

3.  Yuan Longping developed a new kind of rice and help _______ hunger.
A. reduce        B. drop            C. avoid        D. divide

4.  Michael Faraday made great contributions to ________ even though he didn’t receive a formal education.
A. electric       B. electrical         C. electricity     D. electronic

5. —Do you know ________ the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic?
— Yes. It was Amelia Earhart.
A. who was        B. who is         C. who were     D. who are

6. Michael Faraday did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn't _____a formal education..
A. develop        B. design        C. train       D. receive

7.  The young scientist is trying to ________ new ways to protect the environment.
A. invent        B. discover        C. explore      D. research

8. —Why do you admire Alan Turing so much?
— Because he was a ________ in computer science and his work saved millions of lives during the war.
A. teacher        B. pioneer          C. writer       D. historian

9. It ________ that Mozi was one of the most inspiring thinkers in Chinese history.
A. said          B. is said           C. says         D. has said

10. Many young people ________ the inspiring figures and try to follow their examples in daily life.
A. look up to     B. look down on     C. look for      D. look after

五、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity,     1     things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors,     2     by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street     3     a community garden. She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not     4     it here?”

The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were     5    . The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The     6     are glad because they are useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to     7     by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting (收获). “It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says.

Some people were doubtful at first,    8     that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has     9     become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the     10     produce. Local children, who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown     11    . Their parents are really happy to see the     12    .

The project has even encouraged other     13     in the town to create their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what     14     happen when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about     15    ; it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.”

1．A．so B．but C．and D．because

2．A．led B．found C．saved D．protected

3．A．by B．from C．with D．into

4．A．fix B．visit C．try D．choose