Unit 2 Section A (1a-1d) 知识清单（默写版）+同步练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练以“基础夯实-能力进阶”为核心，通过分层设计实现词汇、语法到语篇的渐进巩固，助力新授课语言能力与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础记忆层|核心词汇（音标/词性）、短语、基础句型|默写版知识清单强化词汇拼写与词形转换，连线题巩固短语匹配| |基础巩固层|词汇语法综合运用|单选聚焦教材原句搭配，单词适当形式填空训练词形变化规则| |综合应用层|语篇理解与表达|阅读理解表格填空整合人物事迹，语法填空实现知识语境化输出|

Unit 2 Section A (1a-1d) 知识清单（默写版）+同步练2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版 【知识清单（默写版）】 一、重点单词（根据音标和词性写出英文单词及中文意思） 1. /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. ____________ ( ) 2. /hɪˈstɔːriən/ n. ____________ ( ) 3. /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ n. ____________ ( ) 4. /ˈkemɪst/ n. ____________ ( ) 5. /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ n. ____________ ( ) 6. /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ n. ____________ ( ) 7. /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. ____________ ( ) 8. /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. ____________ ( ) 9. /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. ____________ ( ) 二、词形转换（写出下列单词的对应词形） 1. admire → n. 钦佩；赞赏 ____________ 2. admire → adj. 令人钦佩的 ____________ 3. history → n. 历史学家 ____________ 4. history → adj. 历史的 ____________ 5. research → n. 研究人员 ____________ 6. chemistry → n. 化学家 ____________ 7. chemistry → adj. 化学的 ____________ 8. physics → n. 物理学家 ____________ 9. physics → adj. 物理的；身体的 ____________ 10. hunger → adj. 饥饿的 ____________ 11. discover → n. 发现 ____________ 12. inspire → adj. 鼓舞人心的 ____________ 13. inspire → adj. 感到受鼓舞的 ____________ 14. discover → n. 发现者 ____________ 三、核心短语（根据中文写出英文） 1. 钦佩；赞赏某人 ____________ 2. 培养一种新型水稻 ____________ 3. 帮助减少饥饿 ____________ 4. 做关于农业的研究 ____________ 5. 即使；尽管（引导让步状语从句） ____________ 6. 辍学 ____________ 7. 找到每一个学习的机会 ____________ 8. 在物理和化学方面 ____________ 9. 在那些日子里 ____________ 10. 扮演重要角色；起很大作用 ____________ 11. 永不放弃 ____________ 12. 做出许多重大发现 ____________ 13. 获得诺贝尔奖 ____________ 14. 激励/鼓舞某人 ____________ 15. 遭受饥饿 ____________ 四、核心句型与语法（根据中文提示完成句子，注意时态与语态） 1. 我最钦佩袁隆平。 I ________ Yuan Longping the ________. 2. 他培育了一种新型水稻并帮助减少饥饿，这太伟大了。 ________ ________ ________ ________ him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. 3. 尽管他没有接受过正规教育，但他还是做了科学研究。 He did scientific research ________ ________ he didn't receive a formal education. 4. 法拉第早年辍学，但他找到了每一个学习的机会。 Faraday ________ ________ ________ school at an early age, but he found every chance to study. 5. 他在修订中国历法方面也起了很大作用。 He also ________ a big ________ in reviewing the Chinese calendar at that time. 6. 她太了不起了，在物理和化学方面做出了许多重大发现。 It was ________ ________ her to make many important ________ in physics and chemistry. 7. 在那些日子里，女性做那种工作是很困难的。 ________ ________ difficult for women to do that kind of work back in ________ ________. 【同步练习】 一、根据教材1a-1d内容，将下列英文短语与对应的中文释义连线 1. develop a new kind of rice A. 找到每一个学习的机会 2. drop out of school B. 培养一种新型水稻 3. find every chance to study C. 辍学 4. play a big part in... D. 扮演重要角色 5. make many important discoveries E. 做出许多重大发现 二、单项选择（紧扣1b-1c听力文本词汇与搭配） 1. —Who does Yaming admire most? —Yuan Longping. It was great ________ him to ________ a new kind of rice. A. for; develop B. of; develop C. for; discover D. of; discover 2. Faraday did scientific research in physics and chemistry ________ he didn't receive a formal education. A. even if B. even though C. as D. because 3. Sima Qian was the author of Shiji and played a big ________ in reviewing the Chinese calendar. A. role B. part C. place D. way 4. —What did Marie Curie do that was difficult for women at that time? —She made many important ________ in physics and chemistry. A. discoveries B. inventions C. decisions D. discussions 5. The farming economy has grown by more than one billion yuan ________ the joint efforts of the government, farmers and experts. A. because B. because of C. with D. without 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（综合词形转换与教材语法） 1. Yuan Longping is one of the most ________ (admire) scientists in China. 2. Faraday was a great ________ (physics) who did research even without formal education. 3. Sima Qian never gave up ________ (write) Shiji even when he faced difficulties. 4. Marie Curie's ________ (discover) in physics and chemistry won her two Nobel Prizes. 5. It was difficult for women ________ (do) scientific work at that time. 6. He found every chance ________ (study) when he was young. 四、句型转换 1. Faraday dropped out of school at an early age. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Faraday drop out of school? 2. It was amazing that Marie Curie made many important discoveries. (用 inspiring 改写为感叹句) ________ ________ it was that Marie Curie made many important discoveries! 3. Sima Qian played a big part in reviewing the Chinese calendar. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Sima Qian ________ a big part in reviewing the Chinese calendar? 4. Yaming admires Yuan Longping because he helped reduce hunger. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Yaming admire Yuan Longping? 五、阅读理解（基于1b-1c听力文本，完成表格并回答问题） Part A: 完成表格（从文本中找出对应信息填入空白处） Person Achievement / Fact Yuan Longping Developed a new kind of rice; helped 1.________; trained people to do research on 2.________. Michael Faraday Did research in 3.________​ and chemistry; 4.________​ out of school at an early age; found every chance to study. Sima Qian Author of 5.________; played a big part in reviewing the 6.________​ calendar. Marie Curie Made many important 7.________​ in physics and chemistry; won 8.________​ Nobel Prizes. Part B: 回答问题（从文本中找出答案） 9. Why did Yaming say "It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice"? ________________________________________________________________________ 10. What was difficult for women back in Marie Curie's days according to the text? ________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空 Great people inspire us. Yuan Longping is a hero. It was great 1.________ him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce 2.________ (hungry). He 3.________ (train) many people to do research on farming. Faraday is another inspiring scientist. 4.________ he dropped out of school early, he found every chance 5.________ (study). He did research in physics and chemistry and became a great 6.________ (physics). Sima Qian wrote Shiji and played a big part in 7.________ (review) the Chinese calendar. Marie Curie made many important 8.________ (discover). It was difficult for women to do that kind of work back then, 9.________ she never gave up. These people teach us to keep 10.________ (go) and work hard. 参考答案 【知识清单（默写版）参考答案】 一、重点单词 1. admire (钦佩；赞赏) 2. historian (历史学家) 3. researcher (研究人员) 4. chemist (化学家) 5. physicist (物理学家) 6. hunger (饥饿) 7. calendar (日历) 8. discovery (发现) 9. inspiring (鼓舞人心的；激励的) 二、词形转换 1. admiration 2. admirable 3. historian 4. historical 5. researcher 6. chemist 7. chemical 8. physicist 9. physical 10. hungry 11. discovery 12. inspiring 13. inspired 14. discoverer 三、核心短语 1. admire sb. 2. develop a new kind of rice 3. help reduce hunger 4. do research on farming 5. even though 6. drop out of school 7. find every chance to study 8. in physics and chemistry 9. back in those days 10. play a big part in... 11. never give up 12. make many important discoveries 13. win the Nobel Prize / win two Nobel Prizes 14. inspire sb. 15. suffer from hunger 四、核心句型与语法 1. admire; most 2. It was great of 3. even though 4. dropped out of 5. played; part 6. inspiring of; discoveries 7. It was; those days 【同步练习参考答案】 一、连线题 1→B 2→C 3→A 4→D 5→E 二、单项选择 1-5: BBBAC • 第1题解析：It is + adj. + of sb. + to do（great形容人的品质，用of）；develop a new kind of rice是教材原文搭配。 • 第2题解析：even though引导让步状语从句，教材原文"even though he didn't receive a formal education"。 • 第3题解析：play a big part in...为教材原句搭配。 • 第4题解析：make many important discoveries为教材原文。 • 第5题解析：with the joint efforts of...意为"在……的共同努力下"，与教材Reading Plus中出现的搭配一致，此处考查with表伴随的用法。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. admirable (one of the most + adj. 最高级) 2. physicist (a great physicist一位伟大的物理学家) 3. writing (give up doing sth.) 4. discoveries (make discoveries做出发现) 5. to do (It is + adj. + for sb. + to do) 6. to study (chance to do sth.) 四、句型转换 1. Why did（对"at an early age"提问，实际是问原因——为什么辍学？用why。这是教材中Faraday因贫困/无正规教育而辍学的逻辑） 2. How inspiring（How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语） 3. Did; play（一般过去时，played是实义动词，借助did） 4. Why does（对because引导的原因状语从句提问用why） 五、阅读理解 Part A: 1. reduce hunger 2. farming 3. physics 4. dropped 5. Shiji 6. Chinese 7. discoveries 8. two Part B: 9. Because Yuan Longping developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger. / Because it helped many people and was a great contribution. 10. It was difficult for women to do that kind of work (in physics and chemistry). / Doing scientific research in physics and chemistry was difficult for women at that time. 六、语法填空 1. of (It is + adj. + of sb. + to do, great形容人) 2. hunger (reduce hunger减少饥饿) 3. trained (过去时，与上下文一致) 4. Even though (尽管，引导让步状语从句) 5. to study (chance to do sth.) 6. physicist (物理学家) 7. reviewing (play a part in doing sth.) 8. discoveries (make discoveries) 9. but (前后转折关系) 10. going (keep doing坚持做) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $