浙江省绍兴市诸暨暨阳初中教育共同体2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月阶段性测试英语试卷

浙江省绍兴市诸暨暨阳初中教育共同体2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月阶段性测试英语试卷 一、听力,第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。(每小题1分。共5分) 1. When did the girl go to Hangzhou last year? A.In May B.In July C.In September. 2. What does Sam usually do to relax? A.He watches TV. B.He goes swimming. C.He plays basketball. 3. How much did Jason pay for the shoes? A.116 yuan. B.160 yuan. C.186 yuan. 4. What does the girl think is beautiful in the photo? A.A bird. B.A tree C.A river. 5. What club does Andy go to every Sunday? A.The music club. B.The English club. C.The chess club 二、听力,第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。(每小题1分。共5分) 听录音,回答问题。 6.Who lives in Sunny Town? A.Mark's grandma B.Mark's uncle C.Mark's friend. 7.How long did Mark stay in the town? A.For about 7 days B.For about 10 days. C.For about 15 days. 听录音,回答问题。 8.How often did you go to the club? A.Once a week B.Twice a week C.Three times a week 9.What did you think of Miss hall's classes? A.Useful B.Fun. C.Expensive. 10.What did Betty do every morning on vacation? A.She read books. B.She went for a walk C.She listened to the radio. 三、听力,第三节:听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。(每小题1分。共5分) 听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。 11.Where may Mrs. Green be at 5:50 a.m.last Sunday? A.In the park. B.In the supermarket. C.In the sports center. 12.Who did Mrs. Green make breakfast for last Sunday? A.Her mom. B.Her aunt. C.Her son. 13.How long did it take Mrs. green to clean the house? A.About an hour. B.About two hours. C.About three hours. 14.How may Mrs. Green like playing soccer with her son? A.Enjoyable. B.Boring. C.Difficult. 15.What time did Mr. Green go home after work last Sunday? A.At 5:30 p.m. B.At 6:30 p.m. C.At 7:30 p.m. 四、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题一分,共15分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在所所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a boy named Peter. One day, Peter got a 16. from his uncle. He carried(扛)it on his shoulder and walked home. He was so 17. that he sang on his way home. Three 18. men saw Peter carrying a sheep and wanted to take it from him. They thought of a(n) 19. . One of the men walked by Peter. Then he 20. and said to him, "Why are you carrying a dog on your shoulder? It will bring you bad 21. ." Hearing this, Peter shouted, "can't you 22. ? It's a sheep. " The man said, " It's a dog. 23. you don't believe me, you can ask others." Peter just gave him a look, said 24. and walked away. After a few minutes, another man walked to Peter and asked him the 25. question, "Why are you carrying a dog on your shoulder? You will get into trouble(麻烦) because of it." Hearing this, Peter started to doubt(怀疑)himself. But he 26. shouted to the man, " It's a sheep!" Then he walked away. A few minutes later, the 27. man went to Peter and said, "why are you carrying a dog? It will make you have a bad day." This time, Peter believed him. Peter took that sheep off his shoulder, 28. it there and went home. A few minutes later, the three men went to get the sheep. The boy Peter in this 29. was easily deceived(被欺骗) by the three bad men. It tells us that if you are sure you are doing a 30. thing, believe in yourself. 16.A.dog B.cat C.fish D. sheep 17.A.funny B.happy C.bored D. afraid 18.A.lovely B.popular C.friendly D.bad 19.A.problem B.gift C.idea D.trip 20.A.stopped B.waited C.exercised D.woke 21.A.taste B.weather C.surprise D.luck 22.A.speak B.see C.write D.read 23.A.So B.Although C.If D.Before 24.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 25.A.same B.different C.easy D.difficult 26.A.always B.hardly C.usually D.still 27.A.fifth B.fourth C.third D.second 28.A.left B.cooked C.fed D.missed 29.A.dream B.story C.movie D.show 30.A.small B.natural C.right D.terrible 五、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读理解 In the USA, summer camps are very popular with students. Here are some camps this summer. A A one-week camp for sports lovers. Here, you do sports every day. You will try some new sports for the first time. You will sleep in our tents in the beautiful mountains. B Want to ride horses? Our camp is for you. You will get your horse on our farm and learn all about horses for three weeks. At the end of the camp, you will be an excellent horse rider. C Stay with our musicians for two weeks. You will learn a lot in the day in classes with great teachers. Then you will relax at the party on one of the best beaches in Florida every evening. D Learn something new at the University of Colorado—everything you want to know about computers, like website design(网站设计). You will stay in university rooms for 10 days and learn to use the great technology (技术). 31.How long will students learn to ride a horse in the camp? A.For 7 days. B.For 10 days. C.For 14 days . D.For 21 days 32.What may be the name of camp C ? A.Interesting riding camp. B.Florida fun music camp. C.Good summer sports camp. D.Colorado technology camp. 33.Jenny wants to learn computer game design this summer, so she can go to _. A.Camp A B.Camp B C.CampC. D.Camp D 阅读理解 Cristiano Ronaldo is a famous soccer player from Portugal. He is one of the best players in the world. He is the winner of many awards(奖). Last November, he made history as the first male player to score(进球) in five World Cups. Ronaldo was born on February 5, 1985 in Funchal, Madeira. He had a poor family. As a child, he lived in a room with his brother and two sisters. Ronaldo lived a hard life. But that didn't stop his love for soccer. All he wanted to do as a boy was to play soccer. He loved the game so much that he would miss meals sometimes. He ran fast and had good skills. By the time he was ten years old, Ronaldo was already very good at the sport. Luckily, people learned about Ronaldo's hard work and good skills. He got a chance to play for one of Portugal's best soccer clubs. And about six years later, he became the youngest player to join Manchester United, one of the most famous soccer clubs in Europe. Ronaldo trained so hard and never give up. Soon he became a top soccer player in the world. "I'm very happy with what I have got. But I think the most important thing is that I can give hope to more young people, " Ronaldo said. Also, he often gives away money to help young soccer lovers in poor areas and people in need. 34.What do we know about Ronaldo from the first two paragraphs? A.He made history in the year 2023. B.He started playing soccer in 1995. C.He was good at playing soccer at a young age. D.He made history because he scored in three World Cups. 35.Which of the following can we use to describe Ronaldo according to the passage? A.Handsome. B.Funny. C.Strict. D.Hard-working. 36.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Many young people give hope to Ronaldo. B.Ronaldo has really great skills in playing soccer. C.Ronaldo would like to try his best to help others. D.Money is the most important thing for young soccer lovers. 37.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Popular Game. B.A Great Soccer Player. C.Ronaldo 's love for his family. D.Portugal's Famous Soccer Clubs 阅读理解 Travel is something that people do every day. It is very difficult for people to keep themselves away from the need to travel. It may be a trip to school or to work. Traveling can often take a long time, especially when people need to travel long distances(距离). People often enjoy traveling for holidays. But for some people traveling is not fun at all. They feel uncomfortable when traveling. Traveling can be either cheap or expensive. It often depends on(取决于)how far you want to travel and how you want to travel. Taking a bicycle will not cost anything. But taking a bicycle can be hard work and can take a lot of time to travel long distances. Cars and buses are faster ways of traveling, but they are more expensive. Usually the longer you want to travel, the more money and time you will spend. Taking a plane is a good choice for people wanting to travel very long distance. But people need to do a lot to travel by plane. A train is another way of traveling. It is a good choice for traveling long distances within the same country, or between countries which are connected(被连接) by land. Sometimes, people who need to travel short distances may not use any vehicles(交通工具)at all. They often walk to places nearby. They think it is good for their health. 38.Why do some people not enjoy traveling? A.Because they feel very tired. B.Because it is quite expensive. C.Because they get uncomfortable. D.Because it often takes a long time. 39.What is the Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Why people like to take a bicycle. B.How to take different vehicles. C.What the cost of traveling depends on. D.How to decide on the distance of travel. 40.What does the underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refer to? A.A bicycle. B.A car. C.A plane. D.A train. 41.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To show why people like traveling. B.To talk about some ways of traveling. C.To ask us to spend more time traveling. D.To describe the difference between long trips and short trips. 阅读理解 Ryan Abrahamsen is the man behind Terrain 360, a company(公司) that makes virtual tours(虚拟旅游)of parks and rivers in the United States. Ryan designed a special boat. There are many kinds of cameras and other high -technology equipment in it. The boat makes special maps of the livers of the Chesapeake Bay in the eastern United States. Covering an area of 11,601 km2 , the Chesapeake Bay is the world's third-largest estuary(入海口) and the largest estuary in the United States. Over 150 rivers run into the bay. The cameras on Ryan's boat take a large number of photos to make 360-degree virtual tours of some rivers. They take photos of all kinds of things along the way, including trees, birds, homes and people fishing. Ryan said he got the idea from Google Street View. He believes that technology doesn't have to prevent people from getting outside. Instead, it can inspire people to get close to the nature around them. The money for the Chesapeake Bay project comes from an environmental(有关于环境的)group, the Chesapeake Conservancy. "We want to give people the information about the Chesapeake Bay area so that they can enjoy its beauty and think about how they can protect it." said Joel Dunn, president of the Chesapeake Conservancy. Ryan says that when virtual tours show the beauty of the rivers, they also show environmental problems. He hopes that the virtual tours will make people do more to protect the environment. 42.What does the underlined word"it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The company. B.The special boat. C.The virtual tour. D.The Chesapeake Bay. 43.What can we learn from Paragraph 3 ? A.Where Ryan got his idea. B.How Ryan made the boat. C.Why Ryan started his company. D.What Ryan thinks of virtual tours. 44.The underlined word "prevent" probably means"_." A.save B.study C.wish D.stop. 45.What is the passage mainly about? A.Ryan's love for traveling. B.The natural beauty(美) of the USA. C.A man and his project on virtual tours. D.The environmental problems in the Chesapeake Bay. 六、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分) A.根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。 dentist, mind, housework, together, however 46.Mom didn't go fishing because there was lots of to do. 47.It's raining hard. , I still want to go there. 48.Exercising every day is healthy for the . 49.I can't finish the work myself. Let's do it . 50.The asked me to clean my teeth often. B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her classmates last Friday. They were very happy because it was their first school trip. The night before, Susan prepared(准备) 51. (充足的)things for the trip. She put a sweater and a new 52. (雨伞)in her bag because it was cold and might rain. She also took 53. (某物)to eat and drink —hamburgers, cakes, and juice. Susan didn't sleep very well that night, but she still got up 54. _(早地)the next morning. She got dressed, washed her face and had breakfast at home. Then her father drove her to school. Susan met her classmates at the school gate. They 55. (等候)for the bus for 10 minutes. When it arrived, 56. (每人)got on it very quickly. The ride took about two hours. They spent 57. (大多数)of the time singing and talking, so it 58. (看来)that time went by quickly. When they arrived in Hastings, it was a little cold. So they didn't swim in the sea. They visited a castle(城堡)and all of them thought it was a great 59. (建筑物). About two hours later, they were 60. (饥饿的). Then they had lunch in the park. In the afternoon, Susan and her classmates traveled around the town. At 6:30 p.m,they went back home. Susan was really tired, but she liked this school trip. 七、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Most people like vacations . When they go 61. vacation , they see many interesting things , meet different people and do 62. (enjoy) things . They can learn a lot from that . Frank is a student from America . Last winter , he 63. (decide) to go to Beijing for his vacation . First , he 64. (visit ) his friend Wang Peng and lived in his home . The next morning , they took a bus to the Great Wall . It was 65. (wonder ) . Frank was very excited to see it . They took many photos of the Great Wall . In the afternoon , they were 66. and went to a restaurant 67. (eat)Beijing duck . The third day , Frank visited Wang Peng's school and the teaching 68. (building ) were really beautiful . Frank liked Beijing very much. He wrote 69. his diary , "The people in Beijing were all 70. (friend ) and the food was delicious . I want to come to Beijing again ." 八、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中,选择适当的句子还原到原文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Playtime(娱乐时间)is my favorite time of a day. My parents let me play for two hours every day. I often go to a small park. 71. A large number of children play in the park. There are some swings(秋千) in the park. 72. They push(推)me to let me fly high. I can feel the wind blowing in my face. It's exciting. 73. We also talk about something interesting in class and our plans for vacations. 74. After finishing my homework, I often spend some time playing basketball with my friends there. When we play it, other people will join us. Then we usually become friends. I enjoy playing basketball a lot. 75. I think my dream can come true one day if I keep trying and work hard. A. Sometimes we sit in the park and tell stories. B. I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. C. It's in front of my house. D. I like playing on them with my friends. E. There is a playground near the park. 九、书面表达。(10分) 76.假如你是李华,就读于第一中学。你对你班50名同学的业余爱好(hobby)做了一项调查(survey),结果如下图。作为你校英文报的小记者,请写一篇短文报道你的调查结果,并发表你的看法或建议。 要求:1. 语言表达要准确,语句要通顺、连贯;2. 词数不少于100,短文开头已给出,但不计入总词数。 Last week I did a survey of my classmates' hobbies. Here are the results. 答案解析部分 浙江省绍兴市诸暨暨阳初中教育共同体2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月阶段性测试英语试卷 一、听力,第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。(每小题1分。共5分) 1. When did the girl go to Hangzhou last year? A.In May B.In July C.In September. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】M: I want to go to Hangzhou in July this year. W: Oh, it's a good place. I visited there in May last year. 【分析】句意:这个女孩去年什么时候去杭州的?根据听力原文:I visited there in May last year. 可知,这个女孩去年是五月份去杭州的。故选 :A。 【点评】考查短对话理解,注意所听对话内容,分析问句及选项,选出正确答案。 2. What does Sam usually do to relax? A.He watches TV. B.He goes swimming. C.He plays basketball. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】W: I usually watch TV to relax. What about you, Sam? M: Well. I don't like watching TV. I usually go swimming to relax. 【分析】句意:山姆通常做什么来放松?根据听力原文:I usually go swimming to relax. 可知,山姆通常去游泳来放松。故选:B。 【点评】考查短对话理解,注意所听对话内容,分析问句及选项,选出正确答案。 3. How much did Jason pay for the shoes? A.116 yuan. B.160 yuan. C.186 yuan. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】W: This pair of shoes looks cool, Jason. M: Yes. I bought them for 160 yuan in Guangzhou last year. 【分析】句意:杰森买这双鞋花了多少钱?根据听力原文: I bought them for 160 yuan in Guangzhou last year. 可知,杰森去年在广州花了160元买了这双鞋。故选:B。 【点评】考查短对话理解,注意所听对话内容,分析问句及选项,选出正确答案。 4. What does the girl think is beautiful in the photo? A.A bird. B.A tree C.A river. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】M: Look at the photo. I took it when I visited a park near the river. W: Oh, the bird in the photo is so beautiful. 【分析】句意:这个女孩认为照片中什么是美丽的?根据听力原文:the bird in the photo is so beautiful. 可知,这个女孩认为照片中的小鸟是漂亮的。故选:A。 【点评】考查短对话理解,注意所听对话内容,分析问句及选项,选出正确答案。 5. What club does Andy go to every Sunday? A.The music club. B.The English club. C.The chess club 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】W: I like singing. I go to the music club twice a week. Do you go to any clubs, Andy? M: Yes. I go to the chess club every Sunday 【分析】句意:安迪每个星期天去哪个俱乐部?根据听力原文:I go to the chess club every Sunday.可知,安迪每个星期天都去国际象棋俱乐部。故选:C。 【点评】考查短对话理解,注意所听对话内容,分析问句及选项,选出正确答案。 二、听力,第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。(每小题1分。共5分) 听录音,回答问题。 6.Who lives in Sunny Town? A.Mark's grandma B.Mark's uncle C.Mark's friend. 7.How long did Mark stay in the town? A.For about 7 days B.For about 10 days. C.For about 15 days. 【答案】6.B 7.C 【知识点】长对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you go anywhere on vacation, Mark? M: Yes. I visited my uncle in Sunny Town. He lives there. W: Oh, how is the town? M: It's large. There are many tall buildings. W: Did you stay there for a long time? M: No, just about half a month. 【分析】这则对话谈论的是马克去阳光镇度假,并呆在那儿约有半个月。 【点评】考查长对话理解,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话找到依据,选出正确答案。 6.句意:谁住在阳光镇?根据听力原文: I visited my uncle in Sunny Town. He lives there. 可知,马克的叔叔居住在阳光镇。故选:B。 7.句意:马克在镇上呆了多久?根据听力原文:M: No, just about half a month.可知,马克呆在阳光镇大约半个月。故选:C。 听录音,回答问题。 8.How often did you go to the club? A.Once a week B.Twice a week C.Three times a week 9.What did you think of Miss hall's classes? A.Useful B.Fun. C.Expensive. 10.What did Betty do every morning on vacation? A.She read books. B.She went for a walk C.She listened to the radio. 【答案】8.A 9.B 10.C 【知识点】长对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Joe. Did you do anything interesting on vacation? M: Well. I learned to play the violin in a club. W: Wow. Sounds great. Did you go to the club every day? M: No, I went there just on Sundays. W: How was your teacher in the club? M: Well, my teacher was Miss Hall. She was good. Her classes were interesting. How was your vacation, Becky? W: Good. I stayed at home and read some books. I also listened to a sports program on the radio every morning. M: Sounds fun. 【分析】这则对话谈论了假期做了什么有趣的事。乔在俱乐部里学会了拉小提琴,每周一次去那儿,霍尔小姐的课非常有趣。贝蒂呆在家里看了一些书,每天早上还听收音机里的体育节目。 【点评】考查长对话理解,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话找到依据,选出正确答案。 8.句意:你多久去一次俱乐部?根据听力原文: No, I went there just on Sundays.可知,我仅在星期天去俱乐部。由此可知,我每周去一次俱乐部。故选:A。 9.句意:你觉得霍尔小姐的课怎么样?根据听力原文:M: Well, my teacher was Miss Hall. She was good. Her classes were interesting.可知,霍尔小姐的课非常有趣。故选:B。 10.句意:贝蒂每天早上度假都做什么?根据听力原文:I also listened to a sports program on the radio every morning. 可知,贝蒂每天早上还听收音机里的体育节目。故选:C。 三、听力,第三节:听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。(每小题1分。共5分) 听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。 11.Where may Mrs. Green be at 5:50 a.m.last Sunday? A.In the park. B.In the supermarket. C.In the sports center. 12.Who did Mrs. Green make breakfast for last Sunday? A.Her mom. B.Her aunt. C.Her son. 13.How long did it take Mrs. green to clean the house? A.About an hour. B.About two hours. C.About three hours. 14.How may Mrs. Green like playing soccer with her son? A.Enjoyable. B.Boring. C.Difficult. 15.What time did Mr. Green go home after work last Sunday? A.At 5:30 p.m. B.At 6:30 p.m. C.At 7:30 p.m. 【答案】11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 【知识点】短文理解 【解析】【听力原文】 Last Sunday was quite full for Mrs. Green. In the morning, she got up at 5:30 and exercised in the park. Then she went back home and made breakfast for her son. After that, she went to a supermarket by car to buy some milk and vegetables. In the afternoon, she cleaned the house. It took her about two hours to finish it. Then she played soccer with her son. They were happy. At 6:30, Mrs. Green made some chicken noodles and soup for dinner. Mr. Green went home at 7:30 after work. He did the dishes and told stories to his son. 【分析】大意:文章介绍了格林太太的周日安排。 【点评】考查短文理解。注意检查答案:在听力考试结束后,要检查答案是否填写正确,特别是涉及到拼写和语法的问题。如果有时间,可以重新听一遍听力材料,确认自己的答案是否正确。 11.句意:格林夫人上周日早上 5:50 会在哪里?根据In the morning, she got up at 5:30 and exercised in the park. 早上,她 5:30 起床,在公园锻炼身体,可知她会在公园。故选A。 12.句意:格林太太上周日为谁做了早餐?根据Then she went back home and made breakfast for her son.然后,她回家为儿子做早餐,可知是给儿子。故选。 13.句意:格林太太打扫房子花了多长时间?根据 In the afternoon, she cleaned the house. It took her about two hours to finish it. 下午,她打扫了屋子。她花了大约两个小时才打扫完,可知是两个小时。故选B。 14.句意:格林夫人喜欢和儿子一起踢足球吗?根据 Then she played soccer with her son. They were happy.然后,她和儿子一起踢足球。他们很开心,可知是令人愉快的。故选A。 15.句意:格林先生上周日下班后几点回家?根据Mr. Green went home at 7:30 after work. 格林先生 7:30 下班后就回家了,可知是晚上7:30。故选C。 四、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题一分,共15分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在所所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a boy named Peter. One day, Peter got a 16. from his uncle. He carried(扛)it on his shoulder and walked home. He was so 17. that he sang on his way home. Three 18. men saw Peter carrying a sheep and wanted to take it from him. They thought of a(n) 19. . One of the men walked by Peter. Then he 20. and said to him, "Why are you carrying a dog on your shoulder? It will bring you bad 21. ." Hearing this, Peter shouted, "can't you 22. ? It's a sheep. " The man said, " It's a dog. 23. you don't believe me, you can ask others." Peter just gave him a look, said 24. and walked away. After a few minutes, another man walked to Peter and asked him the 25. question, "Why are you carrying a dog on your shoulder? You will get into trouble(麻烦) because of it." Hearing this, Peter started to doubt(怀疑)himself. But he 26. shouted to the man, " It's a sheep!" Then he walked away. A few minutes later, the 27. man went to Peter and said, "why are you carrying a dog? It will make you have a bad day." This time, Peter believed him. Peter took that sheep off his shoulder, 28. it there and went home. A few minutes later, the three men went to get the sheep. The boy Peter in this 29. was easily deceived(被欺骗) by the three bad men. It tells us that if you are sure you are doing a 30. thing, believe in yourself. 16.A.dog B.cat C.fish D. sheep 17.A.funny B.happy C.bored D. afraid 18.A.lovely B.popular C.friendly D.bad 19.A.problem B.gift C.idea D.trip 20.A.stopped B.waited C.exercised D.woke 21.A.taste B.weather C.surprise D.luck 22.A.speak B.see C.write D.read 23.A.So B.Although C.If D.Before 24.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 25.A.same B.different C.easy D.difficult 26.A.always B.hardly C.usually D.still 27.A.fifth B.fourth C.third D.second 28.A.left B.cooked C.fed D.missed 29.A.dream B.story C.movie D.show 30.A.small B.natural C.right D.terrible 【答案】16.D;17.B;18.D;19.C;20.A;21.D;22.B;23.C;24.B;25.A;26.D;27.C;28.A;29.B;30.C 【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个男孩自己扛的是羊,却听信坏人的话,结果扔掉了这只羊。这则故事主要告诉我们"如果你确信自己做的是正确的事情,相信自己"。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 16.句意:一天,彼得从他叔叔那里得到一只羊。dog狗,cat猫,fish鱼,sheep羊,根据下文 ... saw Peter carrying a sheep可知彼得从他叔叔那里得到的是一只羊,故选:D。 17.句意:他非常高兴,在回家的路上唱着歌。funny有趣的,happy高兴的,bored无聊的,afraid害怕的,根据后面 he sang on his way home可知彼得在回家路上唱着歌,可以推断出他很高兴。故选:B。 18.句意:三个坏人看见彼得背着一只羊,就想把它从他手里夺走。lovely可爱的,popular流行的,friendly友好的,bad坏的,根据后面 wanted to take it from him可知,这三个人想从他那儿夺走羊,可以推断出三个人是坏人。故选:D。 19.句意:他们想出了一个主意。problem问题,gift礼物,idea主意,trip旅途,根据下文描述可知这三个坏人想出了骗走那只羊的主意。故选:C。 20.句意:然后他停下来对他说。stop—stopped停止,wait—waited等待,exercise—exercised锻炼,wake—woke醒来,根据前面One of the men walked by Peter. 其中一个人从彼得身边走过。以及后面said to him可知此处指的是停下来对他说。故选:A。 21.句意:这会给你带来厄运。taste味道,weather天气,surprise惊喜,luck运气,根据前面Why are you carrying a dog on your shoulder?可知,人称代词it指代a dog,结合选项可知此处指的是"狗会给你带来坏运气。",故选:D。 22.句意:你看不见吗?这是一只羊。speak说话,see看见,write写,read读,根据上文"Why are you carrying a dog on your shoulder? It will bring you bad "以及It's a sheep.可知此处指的是"难道你看不到吗?它是一只羊。",故选:B。 23.句意:如果你不相信我,你可以问别人。so因此,although虽然,if如果,before在……之前,联系前后两句可知此处表示假设关系,如果,引导条件状语从句,故选:C。 24.句意:彼得只是看了他一眼,什么也没说就走了。something某事,nothing没有什么,everything每样东西,一切,anything任何东西。根据前面Peter just gave him a look以及walked away可知,彼得只是看了他一下,没说什么就走了,表示否定意义,故选:B。 25.句意:几分钟后,另一个人走到彼得面前,问他同样的问题。same同样的,different不同的,easy容易的,difficult困难的,根据后面Why are you carrying a dog on your shoulder? 可知此处指的是"问了同样的问题",故选:A。 26.句意:但他仍然对那个人喊道。always总是,hardly几乎不,usually通常,still仍然,根据答语It's a sheep!可知,彼得回答的是"它是一只羊",此处应该是"仍然",符合语境,故选:D。 27.句意:几分钟后,第三个人走到彼得面前说。fifth第五,fourth第四,third第三,second第二,根据上文the man,another man,以及下文A few minutes later, the three men went to get the sheep.几分钟后,这三个人得到了那只羊。可知此处指的是第三个人,故选:C。 28.句意:彼得把那只羊从肩上拿下来,放在那里回家了。leave—left离开,cook—cooked烹饪,feed—fed喂养,miss—missed错过,想念,根据后面it there and went home可知彼得把那只羊放在那儿回家了。leave sth.+there把某物落在那儿。故选:A。 29.句意:这个故事中的男孩彼得很容易被这三个坏人骗了。dream梦想,story故事,movie电影,show演出,根据上文描述可知此处指的是"故事中的男孩",故选:B。 30.句意:它告诉我们,如果你确信自己做的是正确的事情,相信自己。small小的,natural自然的,天然的,right对的,正确的,terrible可怕的,根据后面believe in yourself以及这个故事的寓意可知此处指的是"如果你确信自己做的是正确的事情,相信自己。"故选:D。 五、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读理解 In the USA, summer camps are very popular with students. Here are some camps this summer. A A one-week camp for sports lovers. Here, you do sports every day. You will try some new sports for the first time. You will sleep in our tents in the beautiful mountains. B Want to ride horses? Our camp is for you. You will get your horse on our farm and learn all about horses for three weeks. At the end of the camp, you will be an excellent horse rider. C Stay with our musicians for two weeks. You will learn a lot in the day in classes with great teachers. Then you will relax at the party on one of the best beaches in Florida every evening. D Learn something new at the University of Colorado—everything you want to know about computers, like website design(网站设计). You will stay in university rooms for 10 days and learn to use the great technology (技术). 31.How long will students learn to ride a horse in the camp? A.For 7 days. B.For 10 days. C.For 14 days . D.For 21 days 32.What may be the name of camp C ? A.Interesting riding camp. B.Florida fun music camp. C.Good summer sports camp. D.Colorado technology camp. 33.Jenny wants to learn computer game design this summer, so she can go to _. A.Camp A B.Camp B C.CampC. D.Camp D 【答案】31.D 32.B 33.D 【知识点】广告布告类;应用文 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个夏令营活动。 【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。 31.细节题。根据ride a horse in the camp可以定位到B栏:You will get your horse on our farm and learn all about horses for three weeks.你将把你的马带到我们的农场,在三个星期内学习所有关于马的知识。可知,学生在夏令营学习骑马需要21天。故选:D。 32.细节题。根据 Stay with our musicians for two weeks. You will learn a lot in the day in classes with great teachers.与我们的音乐家一起住两周。在有好老师的课堂上,你一天会学到很多东西。可知这是一个学习音乐的夏令营。结合后面Then you will relax at the party on one of the best beaches in Florida every evening.你将在佛罗里达州最好的海滩之一的派对上放松身心。可知,这个夏令营的地点是在佛罗里达州,故选:C。 33.细节题。根据Jenny wants to learn computer game design this summer珍妮今年夏天想学习电脑游戏设计。可以定位到D栏:Learn something new at the University of Colorado—everything you want to know about computers, like website design.在科罗拉多大学学习一些新东西——你想了解的关于计算机的一切,比如网站设计。可知,珍妮可以去Camp D,故选:D。 阅读理解 Cristiano Ronaldo is a famous soccer player from Portugal. He is one of the best players in the world. He is the winner of many awards(奖). Last November, he made history as the first male player to score(进球) in five World Cups. Ronaldo was born on February 5, 1985 in Funchal, Madeira. He had a poor family. As a child, he lived in a room with his brother and two sisters. Ronaldo lived a hard life. But that didn't stop his love for soccer. All he wanted to do as a boy was to play soccer. He loved the game so much that he would miss meals sometimes. He ran fast and had good skills. By the time he was ten years old, Ronaldo was already very good at the sport. Luckily, people learned about Ronaldo's hard work and good skills. He got a chance to play for one of Portugal's best soccer clubs. And about six years later, he became the youngest player to join Manchester United, one of the most famous soccer clubs in Europe. Ronaldo trained so hard and never give up. Soon he became a top soccer player in the world. "I'm very happy with what I have got. But I think the most important thing is that I can give hope to more young people, " Ronaldo said. Also, he often gives away money to help young soccer lovers in poor areas and people in need. 34.What do we know about Ronaldo from the first two paragraphs? A.He made history in the year 2023. B.He started playing soccer in 1995. C.He was good at playing soccer at a young age. D.He made history because he scored in three World Cups. 35.Which of the following can we use to describe Ronaldo according to the passage? A.Handsome. B.Funny. C.Strict. D.Hard-working. 36.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Many young people give hope to Ronaldo. B.Ronaldo has really great skills in playing soccer. C.Ronaldo would like to try his best to help others. D.Money is the most important thing for young soccer lovers. 37.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Popular Game. B.A Great Soccer Player. C.Ronaldo 's love for his family. D.Portugal's Famous Soccer Clubs 【答案】34.C 35.D 36.C 37.B 【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了葡萄牙著名的足球运动员——克里斯蒂亚诺 罗纳尔多,他是世界上最好的球员之一。 【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词句,在文中找到相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。 34.细节理解题。根据第一段 Cristiano Ronaldo is a famous soccer player from Portugal. He is one of the best players in the world.克里斯蒂亚诺 罗纳尔多是葡萄牙著名的足球运动员。他是世界上最好的球员之一。根据第二段 By the time he was ten years old, Ronaldo was already very good at the sport.当罗纳尔多十岁的时候,他已经非常擅长这项运动了。由此可知,罗纳尔多很小就擅长踢足球。故选:C。 35.推理题。根据第三段Luckily, people learned about Ronaldo's hard work and good skills. 幸运的是,人们了解到了罗纳尔多的勤奋和高超的技术。以及后面Ronaldo trained so hard and never give up. Soon he became a top soccer player in the world.罗纳尔多刻苦训练,从不放弃。很快他就成为了世界顶级足球运动员。由此可知,罗纳尔多是勤奋的。故选:D。 36.推理题。根据最后一段 Also, he often gives away money to help young soccer lovers in poor areas and people in need.此外,他还经常捐款帮助贫困地区的年轻足球爱好者和有需要的人。可以推断出,罗纳尔多想尽力帮助他人。故选:C。 37.主旨题。这篇短文主要介绍了葡萄牙著名的足球运动员——克里斯蒂亚诺 罗纳尔多。故选:B。 阅读理解 Travel is something that people do every day. It is very difficult for people to keep themselves away from the need to travel. It may be a trip to school or to work. Traveling can often take a long time, especially when people need to travel long distances(距离). People often enjoy traveling for holidays. But