Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section B (1a-1e) 同步练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“星际探索”为主题，分层设计从词汇基础到语篇综合应用，梯度清晰，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力、思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（单词、词组）|通过音标/汉译英默写强化记忆，夯实语言能力基础| |巩固层|基础句型与语法|结合主题语境（如Voyager 1）设计填空、词形变化题，训练语法应用| |提升层|语篇理解与综合应用|通过阅读还原、完形填空及开放问答，培养信息整合与批判性思维|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section B (1a-1e) 分层作业 · 星际探索 一、单词默写 1. /ɡɒd/ n. 神 ________ 2. /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ adj. 神秘的；奇怪的 ________ 3. /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/ n. 宇宙飞船 ________ 4. /bɪˈljən/ num. 十亿 ________ 5. /ˈtrɪljən/ num. 万亿；兆 ________ 6. /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 彻底地；完全地 ________ 7. /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作；协作 ________ 8. /ˈɡæləksi/ n. 星系 ________ 9. /ˌʌnˈmænd/ adj. 无（需）人操作的 ________ 10. /bɔːd/ n. 板；牌子 ________ 二、词组默写 1. 以防万一 __________________________ 2. 在船上/火车/飞机上 __________________________ 3. 与……合作 __________________________ 4. 踏上 __________________________ 5. 载人太空飞行 __________________________ 6. 无人太空飞行 __________________________ 7. 被发射 __________________________ 8. 神秘的世界 __________________________ 9. 最远的旅行 __________________________ 10. 完全疯狂的梦想 __________________________ 三、汉语提示填空题 1. 自古以来，人们就仰望星空，想知道它们是什么样的。 Since the beginning of human history, people have ________ ________ at the stars and wondered what they were like. 2. 许多古代文化相信这些光点来自神灵或神秘的世界。 Many ancient cultures ________ that these points of light were from gods or other ________ worlds. 3. 随着技术和科学的发展，我们了解了关于恒星的真相。 As technology and science ________, we learned the truth about stars. 4. 离地球最远的人造物体是旅行者1号。 The ________ object which has travelled ________ from Earth is Voyager 1. 5. 这艘宇宙飞船于1977年被发射。 This ________ was ________ in 1977. 6. 旅行者1号上携带着一张特殊的唱片。 A special record is ________ ________ ________ by Voyager 1. 7. 旅行者1号目前距离地球235亿公里。 Now, Voyager 1 is an ________ 23.5 billion kilometres from Earth. 8. 载人航天飞行面临的挑战更大。 The challenge of visiting the stars gets even ________ for space flights with humans. 9. 即使到火星的旅程也需要大约六到九个月。 Even a journey to the planet Mars will take around ________ to ________ months. 10. 人类已经踏上了月球，成功地在火星上着陆了探测器。 Humans have ________ ________ on the moon, successfully landed rovers on Mars. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The man-made object which has travelled ________ (far) from Earth is Voyager 1. 2. This spacecraft ________ (launch) in 1977. 3. A special record with sounds and pictures from Earth ________ (carry) on board. 4. The furthest that any human has gone in space is only about 400,000 ________ (kilometre). 5. It seems ________ (like) that one day we may reach the stars as people once dreamt. 五、阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. Many ancient cultures 1.______________ (believe) that these points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds. However, as technology and science developed, we learnt the truth about stars. They are real places like our own sun, and they are further away than anyone 2.______________ (imagine). The man-made object which has travelled furthest from Earth is Voyager 1. This spacecraft 3.______________ (launch) in 1977. In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth 4.______________ (carry) on board. Now, Voyager 1 is an amazing 23.5 billion kilometres from Earth, but that is still a long way from Earth’s nearest star, Proxima Centauri. The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with humans. The furthest that any human has gone in space is only about 400,000 kilometres. Time is a big problem. At present, even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months. These problems grow when we talk about visiting another star. It might take hundreds of thousands of years 5.______________ (get) there! Scientists, however, believe that visiting the stars is not a completely wild dream. One idea is to have the astronauts 6.______________ (sleep) during their journey like some animals do in winter. Another is to develop much faster spacecraft. While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists 7.______________ (cooperate) with one another, there is hope that the necessary technology 8.______________ (develop). Humans have set foot on the moon, successfully landed rovers on Mars, and even photographed other 9.______________ (galaxy). In time, it seems likely that one day we may reach the stars as people once 10.______________ (dream). 六、阅读还原 To the Stars and Beyond Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. 1.______________ However, as technology and science developed, we learnt the truth about stars. They are real places like our own sun, and they are further away than anyone imagined. The man-made object which has travelled furthest from Earth is Voyager 1. 2.______________ In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board. The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with humans. 3.______________ Time is a big problem. At present, even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months. Scientists, however, believe that visiting the stars is not a completely wild dream. 4.______________ While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists cooperating with one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed. 5.______________ A. The furthest that any human has gone in space is only about 400,000 kilometres. B. One idea is to have the astronauts sleep during their journey like some animals do in winter. C. Many ancient cultures believed that these points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds. D. In time, it seems likely that one day we may reach the stars as people once dreamt. E. This spacecraft was launched in 1977. F. Humans have set foot on the moon and successfully landed rovers on Mars. 七、阅读理解 To the Stars and Beyond People have always been curious about the stars. Ancient cultures believed stars were from gods or mysterious worlds. Today, we know stars are like our sun but very far away. The Voyager 1 spacecraft, launched in 1977, is the farthest man-made object from Earth. It carries a record with sounds and pictures of Earth in case it meets alien life. However, visiting stars is very difficult. The farthest humans have travelled is only about 400,000 kilometres. A trip to Mars takes six to nine months. Going to another star could take hundreds of thousands of years. Scientists have ideas like putting astronauts to sleep during the journey or building faster spacecraft. With international cooperation, this may become possible in the future. Humans have already landed on the moon, sent rovers to Mars, and photographed other galaxies. 1. What did ancient cultures believe about stars? A. They were made of fire. B. They were from gods or mysterious worlds. C. They were small planets. D. They were man-made objects. 2. What is Voyager 1? A. A manned spacecraft. B. A satellite that orbits Earth. C. A spacecraft launched in 1977. D. A telescope in space. 3. Why does Voyager 1 carry a record? A. To play music for astronauts. B. To show who we are in case it is found by aliens. C. To communicate with Earth. D. To record scientific data. 4. How long would a trip to another star take with current technology? A. A few months. B. A few years. C. Hundreds of thousands of years. D. A few decades. 5. What do scientists believe about visiting the stars? A. It is impossible. B. It is a completely wild dream. C. It may become possible with future technology. D. It will happen very soon. 八、完形填空 Have you ever wondered what lies beyond our solar system? Humans have always been 1.______________ about the stars. In ancient times, people believed stars were from gods or 2.______________ worlds. Today, we know they are distant suns. The furthest man-made object from Earth is Voyager 1. It was 3.______________ in 1977 and carries a record of Earth’s sounds and pictures. This record is 4.______________ in case it meets alien life. Visiting other stars is a huge 5.______________. The farthest humans have travelled is only 400,000 kilometres. A trip to Mars takes months, and a trip to another star could take 6.______________ of years. However, scientists are 7.______________ ways to make it possible. One idea is to put astronauts to sleep during the journey. Another is to build faster spacecraft. With international cooperation, the necessary technology may be 8.______________. Humans have already achieved a lot, such as landing on the moon and sending rovers to Mars. 9.______________, it seems likely that one day we will reach the stars. The dream of exploring space will 10.______________ to inspire future generations. 1. A. worried B. curious C. angry D. sad 2. A. real B. known C. mysterious D. empty 3. A. launched B. found C. invented D. discovered 4. A. sold B. hidden C. carried D. thrown 5. A. pleasure B. challenge C. reward D. mistake 6. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. thousands D. thousands of 7. A. forgetting B. exploring C. developing D. wasting 8. A. made B. developed C. used D. solved 9. A. In the end B. At first C. For example D. In other words 10. A. stop B. continue C. fail D. cancel 九、阅读回答 Humans have always been curious about the stars. Ancient cultures believed stars were from gods or mysterious worlds. Today, we know they are distant suns. The Voyager 1 spacecraft, launched in 1977, is the farthest man-made object from Earth. It carries a record with sounds and pictures of Earth. Visiting other stars is very difficult. The farthest humans have travelled is only 400,000 kilometres. A trip to Mars takes months, and visiting another star could take hundreds of thousands of years. Scientists have ideas like putting astronauts to sleep or building faster spacecraft. With international cooperation, this may become possible in the future. 1. What did ancient cultures believe about the stars?   2. When was Voyager 1 launched, and what does it carry?   3. How far have humans travelled in space, and how long would a trip to Mars take?   4. What are two ideas scientists have to make interstellar travel possible?   5. Do you think humans will ever reach another star? Give reasons for your opinion.   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. god 2. mysterious 3. spacecraft 4. billion 5. trillion 6. completely 7. cooperate 8. galaxy 9. unmanned 10. board 二、词组默写 1. in case 2. on board 3. cooperate with 4. set foot on 5. manned space flight 6. unmanned space flight 7. be launched 8. mysterious worlds 9. the furthest trip 10. a completely wild dream 三、汉语提示填空题 1. looked up 2. believed; mysterious 3. developed 4. man-made; furthest 5. spacecraft; launched 6. carried on board 7. amazing 8. bigger 9. six; nine 10. set foot 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. furthest 2. was launched 3. is carried 4. kilometres 5. likely 五、语法填空 1. believed 2. imagined 3. was launched 4. is carried 5. to get 6. sleep 7. cooperating 8. will be developed 9. galaxies 10. dreamt 六、阅读还原 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 八、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 九、阅读回答 (示例) 1. They believed stars were from gods or mysterious worlds. 2. It was launched in 1977. It carries a record with sounds and pictures of Earth. 3. Humans have travelled about 400,000 kilometres. A trip to Mars would take six to nine months. 4. One idea is to put astronauts to sleep during the journey. Another is to develop much faster spacecraft. 5. I think humans will eventually reach another star because technology is improving rapidly and scientists are already working on solutions to the challenges. However, it will take a very long time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $