Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section B（2c‑Project）课时同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** Unit6 Beyond Earth Section B（2c‑Project）同步练习，建议用时25分钟。分层清晰，从词汇基础到语篇应用，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养，助力新授课知识巩固与能力进阶。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |夯实基础|核心词汇（勇气、奉献等）、短语及词形变换|直接考查单词汉译英、词形转换，夯实语言能力基础| |能力进阶|将来被动语态、句型转换、词汇运用及情景对话|语法单句填空与句型转换结合，情景补全对话提升语言运用能力，培养思维品质| |拓展提高|单元主题语篇理解（单选、简答）、微写作|通过精读与拓展阅读整合知识，微写作任务促进语言表达与文化意识（航天精神）培育|

Unit6 Beyond Earth Section B（2c‑Project）同步练习 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英 1. 勇气 ________　　2. 奉献 ________　　3. 挑战 ________ 4. 决心 ________　　5. 探索精神 ________　　6. 未知事物 ________ 7. 创新 ________　　8. 视野 ________ 二、短语汉译英 1. 勇敢面对挑战 ____________　　2. 奉献于航天事业 ____________　　3. 勇于创新 ____________ 4. 拓宽视野 ____________　　5. 坚持梦想 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. brave (adj.) → ________ (n.勇气) 2. devote (v.) → ________ (n.奉献) 3. challenge (v.) → ________ (n.挑战) 4. innovate (v.) → ________ (n.创新) 5. wide (adj.) → ________ (v.拓宽) 一、语法单句填空（将来被动语态单元综合） 1. New space challenges ________ (face) by young scientists in the future. 2. More creative ideas ________ (turn) into new space technologies. 3. Great devotion ________ (make) by space workers for our space cause. 4. People’s horizons ________ (widen) by space exploration. 5. New exploration methods ________ (invent) to know the universe better. 二、句型转换（单元综合，主动被动互换，每空一词） 1. Young scientists will face new space challenges.（改为被动） → New space challenges ________ ________ ________ by young scientists. 2. People will turn creative ideas into new technologies.（改为被动） → Creative ideas ________ ________ ________ into new technologies. 3. Space workers will make great devotion to the space cause.（改为被动） → Great devotion ________ ________ ________ by space workers to the space cause. 4. Space exploration will widen people’s horizons.（改为被动） → People’s horizons ________ ________ ________ by space exploration. 5. Will scientists invent new exploration methods?（改为被动一般疑问） → ________ new exploration methods ________ ________ by scientists? 三、选词填空 【courage, devote, challenge, innovate, widen】 1. We need great ________ to explore the unknown universe. 2. Many scientists ________ all their lives to space exploration. 3. We should be brave to meet all kinds of ________ in space research. 4. It’s important to ________ and create new space technologies. 5. Space exploration can ________ our eyes and let us know the world better. 四、情景补全对话（2项多余） A. What qualities do space explorers need　　 B. How can we learn from space scientists　　 C. What will space exploration bring us D. Do you want to be a space scientist　　 E. They have courage and never give up　　 F. We should keep learning and innovating A: 1.________ B: I think they need courage, determination and creative minds. A: That’s right. 2.________ B: Yes. They also devote themselves to their work. A: 3.________ B: We should learn their spirit and keep chasing our dreams. A: 4.________ B: Exactly. We need to keep improving ourselves. Passage1 单元主题精读 　　Space exploration is a great and tough cause. Many challenges will be faced on the way. But new technologies will be invented, and new ideas will be turned into real achievements. Space scientists show great courage and devotion. They never give up in the face of difficulties. People’s horizons will be greatly widened by space exploration. The spirit of exploration and innovation will always encourage young people to move forward. 任务一：单项选择 1. What kind of cause is space exploration? A. Easy and simple B. Great and tough C. Boring and useless D. Ordinary and common 2. What will encourage young people to move forward? A. Money and fame B. Exploration and innovation spirit C. Easy life D. No difficulties 任务二：简答 1. What qualities do space scientists have? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2 素养拓展阅读 　　The universe is full of unknowns. Space exploration never ends. In the future, more unknown areas will be explored by human beings. More new technologies will be developed. Although there are many challenges, we should keep courage and determination. We need to keep innovating and learning. Space exploration not only changes our knowledge of the universe, but also shapes our minds and broadens our horizons. 任务一：单项选择 1. What is the universe full of? A. Known things B. Unknowns C. Humans D. Spaceships 2. What should we keep for space exploration? A. Courage and determination B. Laziness C. Fear D. Doubt 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 1. Space exploration will end soon in the future. (  ) 2. Space exploration can broaden our horizons. (  ) 任务三：简答 1. What should we do to keep exploring space in the future? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：微写作（1‑2句） 1. What can you learn from the space exploration spirit? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案与解析卷】 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1. courage　　2. devotion　　3. challenge 4. determination　　5. exploration spirit　　6. unknowns 7. innovation　　8. horizon 二、短语汉译英 1. face challenges bravely　　2. devote oneself to space cause　　3. dare to innovate 4. broaden one’s horizons　　5. stick to one’s dreams 三、词形变换 1. courage 2. devotion 3. challenge 4. innovation 5. widen 能力进阶 一、语法单句填空【答案+解析】 1. will be faced 解析：本题考查被动语态特殊搭配。face challenges（面对挑战），当 challenges 作主语时，需用被动结构 be faced（被面对、面临）。in the future 提示将来时态，故填 will be faced，为高频易错特殊被动搭配。 2. will be turned 解析：固定搭配 turn...into...（把……转化为……），主语 Creative ideas（创意）无法主动转化，只能“被转化”，被动关系明确。将来时被动结构 will be + turned，故填 will be turned。 3. will be made 解析：固定搭配 make devotion to...（奉献于……），devotion 为不可数名词，作主语时用被动语态。句子描述未来航天人的奉献，将来时被动统一用 will be made。 4. will be widened 解析：固定搭配 widen one’s horizons（拓宽视野），主语 People’s horizons（人们的视野）与 widen 为被动关系（视野被拓宽）。句子描述太空探索未来带来的影响，用一般将来时被动，widen 过去分词 widened，填 will be widened。 5. will be invented 解析：主语 New exploration methods（新探索方法）与 invent（发明）为被动关系（方法被发明），描述未来科研创新，时态为一般将来时，invent 过去分词 invented，故填 will be invented。 二、句型转换【答案+解析】 1. will be faced 解析：特殊被动搭配，challenge 作主语用 be faced，将来时结构不变，是本单元最易出错的固定被动句式，需重点记忆。 2. will be turned 解析：turn into 固定短语被动变形，宾语前置作主语，被动语态成立，时态保持一般将来时。 3. will be made 解析：devotion 不可数，固定被动搭配，与 make progress 考点一致，属于同源固定用法。 4. will be widened 解析：视野与拓宽为被动关系，贴合单元主题，结构常规，无特殊变形。 5. Will; be invented 解析：标准将来被动疑问句结构，语序倒装，be动词不可省略，动词用过去分词形式。 三、选词填空 1. courage 2. devote 3. challenges 4. innovate 5. widen 四、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.E 3.B 4.F；多余项：C、D 解析：对话围绕航天人品质与学习航天精神展开。第1空答语“they need courage...”（他们需要勇气……），可知问句询问宇航员所需品质，选A；第2空承接前文品质，补充宇航员不畏艰难、永不放弃的特质，E选项贴合语境；第3空答语“We should learn their spirit...”（我们应该学习他们的精神），对应问句询问学习方式，选B；第4空承接学习精神，说明具体做法——坚持学习、勇于创新，选F。C、D与问答逻辑无关，为多余选项。 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.B 2.B 解析：第1题细节题，原文首句“Space exploration is a great and tough cause”，直接点明太空探索伟大且艰难，对应B选项；第2题细节题，文章末尾“The spirit of exploration and innovation will always encourage young people to move forward”，可知探索创新精神激励年轻人前行，选B。 任务二：1. They have great courage, devotion and never give up in the face of difficulties. 解析：简答细节题，通读文段可提炼出航天工作者的优秀品质：勇敢、奉献、迎难而上、永不放弃，精准整合原文信息作答即可。 Passage2 任务一：1.B 2.A 解析：第1题细节题，原文首句“The universe is full of unknowns”，宇宙充满未知事物，选B；第2题细节题，文中“we should keep courage and determination”，表明太空探索需要坚守勇气和决心，选A。 任务二：1.F 2.T 解析：第1题正误判断，原文“Space exploration never ends”，太空探索永无止境，不会终止，题干表述错误；第2题原文“broadens our horizons”，证明太空探索可以拓宽视野，题干表述正确。 任务三：1. We should keep courage, determination, innovation and keep learning all the time. 解析：简答归纳题，整合文章核心内容，人类探索太空需要坚守勇气、决心，坚持创新、持续学习，整合要点作答即可。 任务四：范文：I learn to be brave, determined and creative. I will stick to my dreams and keep improving myself. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $