Unit 1 Back to School Grammar&Integrated skills基础小练 2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

**基本信息** 牛津译林版必修一Unit 1语法与综合技能同步练，以“基础夯实-能力进阶”为主线，通过分层设计实现语言知识从识别到应用的迁移，助力新授课语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|句子成分识别、单词拼写|以句子成分题（如表语、宾语判断）和单词拼写（如materials, professionals）夯实语法与词汇基础，聚焦单一知识点记忆| |巩固层|短语搭配、词汇语法转换|通过短语填空（如sign up, focus on）和单句填空（如professional→unprofessionally）实现词汇、语法规则的综合运用，衔接基础与应用| |应用层|句型翻译、语境表达|以SVO/SVOC等句型翻译和完成句子（如“旨在增加学生兴趣”）达成语用输出，体现从语言知识到交际能力的进阶|

牛津译林版必修一Unit 1 Grammar+Integrated skills 基础小练 一、Grammar and usage I. 写出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分 1. The result seemed a bit odd. ( ) 2. She planned to find a job in Shanghai. ( ) 3. You can borrow the magazine for a month. ( ) 4. Studying math carefully isn’t as easy as you expect. ( ) 5. He was absent from class because of the heavy snow. ( ) 6. We may have various methods to solve such a problem. ( ) 7. We’ll try our best to make our city more and more modern. ( ) 8. A kind teacher taught me some English songs. ( ) II. 翻译句子 1. 一个勤奋的 (hard-working) 学生会首先制定一个计划。(SVO) _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 制定计划会给你的工作一个方向。(SVOO) _______________________________________________________________________ 3. 制定计划会让你更加专注和高效。(SVOC) _______________________________________________________________________ 4. 勤奋的学生会把他们的时间分配给不同的任务。(SVOA) _______________________________________________________________________ 二．单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示完成单词） 1. The students were asked to bring art m______ such as paint, brushes, and paper to the classroom for the creative project. 2. The golf tournament attracted both amateurs and p______ from around the world, creating a highly competitive and exciting atmosphere. 3. Effective study t______, such as spaced repetition and active recall, can significantly improve a student's ability to retain information over long periods of time. 4. It would be very helpful if you could share the d______ of the project with me before this Friday, so that I can make proper preparations in advance. 5. T______ is expected in most restaurants in the United States, where customers usually leave about 15% to 20% of the total bill on the table to show their appreciation for good service. 6. The government rejected the p______ to build a new airport near the village. 7. The environmental club designed a series of ______(海报) showing the harmful effects of pollution, hoping to raise people's awareness of protecting nature. 8. The program is ______ (旨在) at helping students improve their English skills. 9. One of the ______(技巧) for improving public speaking skill is to practice in front of a mirror. 10. His unique writing ______(风格) had a great influence on later writers. 三．短语填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余) focus on/remind ...of/tie...to.../as a result of/come true/break down/stick to/give up/sign up/set up/put... up 1. He _______ for the marathon even though he had never run more than 5 kilometers before. 2. _______ your goals every morning can boost your motivation. 3. Don't _______ your dreams just because of one failure, because every setback carries a valuable lesson that will eventually prepare you for the success you truly deserve. 4. No matter how difficult the situation is, you should _______ your decision. 5. The fisherman _______ his boat _______ the wooden post on the dock. 6. _______ the heavy rain, the school sports meet was put off. 7. She kept _______ him _______ the importance of saving money for the future. 8. Her dream of becoming a doctor finally _______, and she is now working at a children's hospital, saving lives every day. 9. The teacher asked the students to _______ the long sentence into shorter ones to understand it better. 四．单句填空 A)词汇知识运用 1. She has been a ______(profession) singer for over ten years, performing in concerts and recording albums that have won numerous awards. 2. Some people believe that modern ______(material) makes young people focus too much on money and not enough on personal growth and happiness. 3. The technician ______(profession) handled the repair, which caused additional damage to the already malfunctioning equipment. 4. ______(technical) speaking, the two products are almost identical in terms of performance, but the newer model comes with several additional features that justify its higher price. 5. As a qualified laboratory ______(technical), she was responsible for maintaining all the equipment and ensuring that every experiment was conducted under strictly controlled conditions. 6. The restaurant is ______(style) decorated with modern furniture and soft lighting, creating a very comfortable atmosphere. 7. As a famous hair ______(style), she has worked with many top models and designed hairstyles for international fashion magazines. 8. ______(aim) to win a scholarship in the upcoming national English competition, she has been spending every spare moment memorizing advanced vocabulary and practicing her oral skills. 9. The new educational policy, ______(aim) at reducing the heavy academic burden on high school students, has been widely welcomed by parents and teachers across the country. 10. Many young graduates experience a sense of ______(aim) before finding their career path. 11. The ______(propose) of the motion was asked to explain his reasoning in detail. 12. The old photograph served as a ______(remind) of the happy times they had shared together. 13. After the break, she felt more ______(focus) and productive. 14. As a regular customer, he's known as a good ______(tip) at the café. B)语法知识运用 1. The committee proposed that the project ______(postpone) until next month. 2. ______(base) on the feedback received from hundreds of customers, the company decided to redesign its product packaging to better appeal to younger consumers. 3. ______(remind) by his colleague about the deadline, he quickly finished the report. 4. Can you give me some tips _____ how to improve my writing? 5. This song reminds me _____ my childhood summers spent at my grandparents' house. 6. The ______(propose) regulations will affect all small businesses in the region. 7. We put _____ posters on the classroom walls to make the school environment more beautiful and creative. 五．完成句子 1. I would greatly appreciate it if you _____________________________ any changes regarding the arrangements. 如果您能将有关安排的任何变动告知我，我将不胜感激。 2. Relevant ________________________ around the campus __________________________ of environmental protection. 相关海报已在校园周围张贴，以提高学生的环保意识。 3. We’d like to set up an English extensive reading club that _________________________(旨在增加学生对英语的兴趣). 4. Our club _____________________________(将专注于阅读) English detective stories. 5. Anyone who is interested in _____________________________(如何提高写作技巧) is welcome. 6. My teacher suggests that I _____________________________(报名高级英语俱乐部). 7. Our club _____________________________(已设立几个讨论组) to put forward more proposals. 8. _____________________________ (已在学校网站上刊登公告) to inform the English lovers of joining the club. 参考答案： 1、 Grammar and usage I. 写出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分 1. 表语 (seemed是系动词，后面接形容词短语作表语) 2. 宾语 (planned是及物动词，不定式短语作宾语) 3. 谓语 (can borrow是动词短语作谓语) 4. 主语 (动名词短语作主语) 5. 状语 (介词短语表示原因，作原因状语) 6. 定语 (不定式短语修饰methods，作后置定语) 7. 宾语补足语 (make + object + complement，形容词短语补充说明city的状态) 8. 直接宾语 (taught sb. sth.，songs是直接宾语，me是间接宾语) II. 翻译句子 1. A hard-working student will make a plan first. (或者: An efficient student will set a goal first.) 2. Making a plan will give your work a direction. (或者: Setting a goal will give your study a focus.) 3. Making a plan will make you more focused and efficient. (或者: Setting a goal will make you more positive and confident.) 4. Hard-working students will divide their time among different tasks. (或者: Efficient students will break their goals down into small ones.) 二．单词拼写 1.The students were asked to bring art m______ such as paint, brushes, and paper to the classroom for the creative project. 答案： materials 解析： 根据后文"such as paint, brushes, and paper"（如颜料、画笔和纸）可知，此处需要填入表示"材料"的单词。art materials 意为"美术材料"，且 paint、brushes、paper 均为复数形式，故填 materials。 中文： 学生们被要求把美术材料——如颜料、画笔和纸——带到教室，用于创意项目。 2.The golf tournament attracted both amateurs and p______ from around the world, creating a highly competitive and exciting atmosphere. 答案： professionals 解析： 根据"both amateurs and p______"可知，此处与 amateurs（业余选手）构成对比，应填入表示"专业人士"的单词。professionals 意为"职业选手"，与 amateurs 形成"业余与专业"的对比。 中文： 这场高尔夫锦标赛吸引了来自世界各地的业余选手和职业选手，营造出高度竞争和令人兴奋的氛围。 3.Effective study t______, such as spaced repetition and active recall, can significantly improve a student's ability to retain information over long periods of time. 答案： techniques 解析： 根据后文"such as spaced repetition and active recall"（如间隔重复和主动回忆）可知，此处需要填入表示"技巧、方法"的单词。techniques 意为"技巧"，study techniques 即"学习技巧"。 中文： 有效的学习技巧，如间隔重复和主动回忆，可以显著提高学生长期记忆信息的能力。 4.It would be very helpful if you could share the d______ of the project with me before this Friday, so that I can make proper preparations in advance. 答案： details 解析： 根据后文"so that I can make proper preparations in advance"（以便我提前做好准备）可知，此处需要填入表示"细节"的单词。details 意为"细节、详情"，share the details of... 意为"分享……的细节"。 中文： 如果你能在本周五之前把项目的细节分享给我，那将非常有帮助，这样我就可以提前做好准备。 5.T______ is expected in most restaurants in the United States, where customers usually leave about 15% to 20% of the total bill on the table to show their appreciation for good service. 答案： Tipping 解析： 根据后文"customers usually leave about 15% to 20% of the total bill"（顾客通常留下总账单的15%到20%）可知，此处需要填入表示"给小费"的单词。Tipping 意为"给小费"，作主语，句首首字母大写。 中文： 在美国，大多数餐厅都期望顾客给小费，顾客通常会在桌上留下总账单的15%到20%以表示对优质服务的感谢。 6.The government rejected the p______ to build a new airport near the village. 答案： proposal 解析： 根据"to build a new airport near the village"（在村庄附近建造新机场）可知，此处需要填入表示"提议、提案"的单词。proposal 意为"提议"，rejected the proposal 意为"拒绝了该提议"。 中文： 政府拒绝了在村庄附近建造新机场的提议。 7.The environmental club designed a series of ______(海报) showing the harmful effects of pollution, hoping to raise people's awareness of protecting nature. 答案： posters 解析： 中文提示"海报"对应的英文单词是 poster。根据"a series of"（一系列）可知，此处需要用复数形式 posters。 中文： 环保俱乐部设计了一系列海报，展示污染的危害，希望提高人们保护自然的意识。 8.The program is ______ (旨在) at helping students improve their English skills. 答案： aimed 解析： 中文提示"旨在"对应的固定搭配是 be aimed at，意为"旨在、目的是"。此处为被动语态，故填 aimed。 中文： 该项目旨在帮助学生提高英语技能。 9.One of the ______(技巧) for improving public speaking skill is to practice in front of a mirror. 答案： techniques 解析： 中文提示"技巧"对应的英文单词是 technique。根据"One of the + 复数名词"结构可知，此处需要用复数形式 techniques。 中文： 提高公众演讲技巧的方法之一是在镜子前练习。 10.His unique writing ______(风格) had a great influence on later writers. 答案： style 解析： 中文提示"风格"对应的英文单词是 style。writing style 意为"写作风格"，作主语，谓语动词 had 为第三人称单数形式，主谓一致。 中文： 他独特的写作风格对后来的作家产生了深远的影响。 三. 短语填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余) 1.He _______ for the marathon even though he had never run more than 5 kilometers before. 答案： signed up 解析： 根据语境"参加马拉松比赛"，应选用 sign up（报名参加）。句子描述过去的事情，用过去式 signed up。sign up for 是固定搭配，意为"报名参加"。 中文： 他报名参加了马拉松比赛，尽管他以前从未跑过超过5公里。 2._______ your goals every morning can boost your motivation. 答案： Focusing on 解析： 根据语境"关注你的目标"，应选用 focus on（专注于）。此处需要动名词作主语，故用 Focusing on。 中文： 每天早上专注于你的目标，能够提升你的动力。 3.Don't _______ your dreams just because of one failure, because every setback carries a valuable lesson that will eventually prepare you for the success you truly deserve. 答案： give up 解析： 根据语境"不要因为一次失败就放弃梦想"，应选用 give up（放弃）。Don't 后接动词原形，故填 give up。 中文： 不要因为一次失败就放弃你的梦想，因为每一次挫折都蕴含着宝贵的一课，最终会为你真正应得的成功做好准备。 4.No matter how difficult the situation is, you should _______ your decision. 答案： stick to 解析： 根据语境"无论情况多困难，都应该坚持决定"，应选用 stick to（坚持）。should 后接动词原形，故填 stick to。 中文： 无论情况多么困难，你都应该坚持你的决定。 5.The fisherman _______ his boat _______ the wooden post on the dock. 答案： tied ... to 解析： 根据语境"把船系在码头的木桩上"，应选用 tie ... to ...（把……系在……上）。句子描述过去的事情，用过去式 tied ... to。 中文： 渔夫把船系在了码头的木桩上。 6._______ the heavy rain, the school sports meet was put off. 答案： As a result of 解析： 根据语境"由于大雨，学校运动会延期了"，应选用 as a result of（由于、因为）。句首首字母大写，故填 As a result of。 中文： 由于大雨，学校运动会延期了。 7.She kept _______ him _______ the importance of saving money for the future. 答案： reminding ... of 解析： 根据语境"她不断提醒他储蓄的重要性"，应选用 remind ... of（提醒某人某事）。kept 后接动名词，故用 reminding ... of。 中文： 她不断提醒他储蓄以备未来的重要性。 8.Her dream of becoming a doctor finally _______, and she is now working at a children's hospital, saving lives every day. 答案： came true 解析： 根据语境"成为医生的梦想终于实现了"，应选用 come true（实现）。句子描述过去的事情，用过去式 came true。 中文： 她成为医生的梦想终于实现了，如今她在一家儿童医院工作，每天拯救生命。 9.The teacher asked the students to _______ the long sentence into shorter ones to understand it better. 答案： break down 解析： 根据语境"把长句分解成短句以便更好地理解"，应选用 break down（分解）。to 后接动词原形，故填 break down。 中文： 老师让学生们把长句分解成短句，以便更好地理解。 四、单句填空 A 词汇知识运用 1.She has been a ______(profession) singer for over ten years, performing in concerts and recording albums that have won numerous awards. 答案： professional 解析： 此处需要填入 profession（职业）的形容词形式 professional，意为"职业的、专业的"，修饰名词 singer。professional singer 意为"职业歌手"。 中文： 她作为一名职业歌手已经十多年了，在音乐会上演出并录制了获得无数奖项的专辑。 2.Some people believe that modern ______(material) makes young people focus too much on money and not enough on personal growth and happiness. 答案： materialism 解析： 根据语境"使年轻人过于关注金钱"，此处需要填入 material（物质）的名词形式 materialism，意为"物质主义"，作从句的主语。 中文： 有些人认为，现代物质主义使年轻人过于关注金钱，而忽视了个人成长和幸福。 3.The technician ______(profession) handled the repair, which caused additional damage to the already malfunctioning equipment. 答案： unprofessionally 解析： 根据后文"which caused additional damage"（导致额外损坏）可知，维修方式是负面的、不专业的。因此需要用 profession 的否定副词形式 unprofessionally，意为"不专业地"，修饰动词 handled。 中文： 这位技术员不专业地进行了维修，导致已经出故障的设备受到了额外的损坏。 4.______(technical) speaking, the two products are almost identical in terms of performance, but the newer model comes with several additional features that justify its higher price. 答案： Technically 解析： 此处需要填入 technical（技术的）的副词形式 technically，修饰 speaking。Technically speaking 是固定表达，意为"严格来说、从技术角度讲"。句首首字母大写。 中文： 严格来说，这两款产品在性能上几乎相同，但较新的型号配备了一些额外的功能，使其较高的价格物有所值。 5.As a qualified laboratory ______(technical), she was responsible for maintaining all the equipment and ensuring that every experiment was conducted under strictly controlled conditions. 答案： technician 解析： 根据语境"作为一名合格的实验室……"，此处需要填入 technical（技术的）的名词形式 technician，意为"技术员"。laboratory technician 意为"实验室技术员"。 中文： 作为一名合格的实验室技术员，她负责维护所有设备，并确保每个实验都在严格控制的条件下进行。 6.The restaurant is ______(style) decorated with modern furniture and soft lighting, creating a very comfortable atmosphere. 答案： stylishly 解析： 此处需要填入 style（风格）的副词形式 stylishly，意为"时尚地、有格调地"，修饰动词 decorated。 中文： 这家餐厅用现代家具和柔和的灯光进行了时尚的装饰，营造出非常舒适的氛围。 7.As a famous hair ______(style), she has worked with many top models and designed hairstyles for international fashion magazines. 答案： stylist 解析： 根据语境"作为一名著名的发型……"，此处需要填入 style（风格）的名词形式 stylist，意为"造型师"。hair stylist 意为"发型师"。 中文： 作为一名著名的发型师，她与许多顶级模特合作过，并为国际时尚杂志设计发型。 8.______(aim) to win a scholarship in the upcoming national English competition, she has been spending every spare moment memorizing advanced vocabulary and practicing her oral skills. 答案： Aiming 解析： 此处需要填入 aim（目标）的现在分词形式 Aiming，作原因状语。Aim to do sth. 意为"旨在做某事"。句首首字母大写。 中文： 为了在即将到来的全国英语竞赛中赢得奖学金，她把每一刻空闲时间都花在背诵高级词汇和练习口语上。 9.The new educational policy, ______(aim) at reducing the heavy academic burden on high school students, has been widely welcomed by parents and teachers across the country. 答案： aimed 解析： 此处需要填入 aim（目标）的过去分词形式 aimed，作后置定语修饰 policy。be aimed at 是固定搭配，意为"旨在、目的是"。此处为过去分词短语作定语，省略了 which is。 中文： 这项新的教育政策旨在减轻高中生的沉重学业负担，受到了全国家长和教师的广泛欢迎。 10.Many young graduates experience a sense of ______(aim) before finding their career path. 答案： aimlessness 解析： 根据语境"在找到职业道路之前会经历一种……感"，此处需要填入 aim（目标）的否定名词形式 aimlessness，意为"漫无目的、迷茫"。a sense of aimlessness 意为"一种迷茫感"。 中文： 许多年轻毕业生在找到职业道路之前会经历一种迷茫感。 11.The ______(propose) of the motion was asked to explain his reasoning in detail. 答案： proposer 解析： 根据语境"该动议的……被要求详细解释他的理由"，此处需要填入 propose（提议）的名词形式 proposer，意为"提议者、提案人"。 中文： 该动议的提案人被要求详细解释他的理由。 12.The old photograph served as a ______(remind) of the happy times they had shared together. 答案： reminder 解析： 此处需要填入 remind（提醒）的名词形式 reminder，意为"提醒物、引起回忆的事物"。serve as a reminder of... 是固定搭配，意为"作为……的提醒/纪念"。 中文： 这张老照片让他们回忆起曾经共同度过的美好时光。 13.After the break, she felt more ______(focus) and productive. 答案： focused 解析： 此处需要填入 focus（专注）的形容词形式 focused，意为"专注的、集中注意力的"，与 productive（高效的）并列作表语。 中文： 休息之后，她感觉更加专注和高效了。 14.As a regular customer, he's known as a good ______(tip) at the café. 答案： tipper 解析： 根据语境"作为一名常客，他在咖啡馆以……闻名"，此处需要填入 tip（小费）的名词形式 tipper，意为"给小费的人"。a good tipper 意为"一个慷慨给小费的人"。 中文： 作为一名常客，他在咖啡馆以慷慨给小费而闻名。 B)语法知识运用 1. The committee proposed that the project ______(postpone) until next month. 答案： (should) be postponed 解析： propose 后接 that 引导的宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，结构为"should + 动词原形"，其中 should 可以省略。project 与 postpone 之间是被动关系（项目被推迟），故填 (should) be postponed。 中文： 委员会提议将该项目推迟到下个月。 2. ______(base) on the feedback received from hundreds of customers, the company decided to redesign its product packaging to better appeal to younger consumers. 答案： Based 解析： base on 意为"基于"。此处 the company 与 base 之间是被动关系（公司是基于反馈做出决定的），故用过去分词 Based 作状语。Based on... 是固定表达，意为"基于……"。句首首字母大写。 中文： 基于从数百名顾客那里收到的反馈，该公司决定重新设计其产品包装，以更好地吸引年轻消费者。 3. ______(remind) by his colleague about the deadline, he quickly finished the report. 答案： Reminded 解析： remind 意为"提醒"。此处 he 与 remind 之间是被动关系（他被同事提醒），故用过去分词 Reminded 作状语。句首首字母大写。 中文： 被同事提醒了截止日期后，他很快完成了报告。 4. Can you give me some tips _____ how to improve my writing? 答案： on 解析： tip on sth. 是固定搭配，意为"关于某事的建议/技巧"。此处表示"关于如何提高写作的建议"，故填 on。 中文： 你能给我一些关于如何提高写作的建议吗？ 5. This song reminds me _____ my childhood summers spent at my grandparents' house. 答案： of 解析： remind sb. of sth. 是固定搭配，意为"使某人想起某事"。此处表示"这首歌让我想起了童年"，故填 of。 中文： 这首歌让我想起了在祖父母家度过的童年夏天。 6. The ______(propose) regulations will affect all small businesses in the region. 答案： proposed 解析： 此处需要填入 propose（提议）的过去分词形式 proposed，作前置定语修饰 regulations，意为"被提议的、拟议中的"。proposed regulations 意为"拟议中的法规"。 中文： 拟议中的法规将影响该地区所有的小型企业。 7. We put _____ posters on the classroom walls to make the school environment more beautiful and creative. 答案： up 解析： put up 是固定短语，意为"张贴"。put up posters 意为"张贴海报"，符合语境"把海报贴在教室墙上"。 中文： 我们在教室的墙上张贴了海报，使学校环境更加美观和富有创意。 五. 完成句子 1. I would greatly appreciate it if you _____________________________ any changes regarding the arrangements. 如果您能将有关安排的任何变动告知我，我将不胜感激。 答案： could inform me of 解析： "inform sb of sth"意为"告知某人某事"。I would greatly appreciate it if... 是委婉请求的固定句型，if 后接虚拟语气或 could + 动词原形表示委婉语气，故填 could inform me of。 2. Relevant ________________________ around the campus __________________________ of environmental protection. 相关海报已在校园周围张贴，以提高学生的环保意识。 答案： posters have been put up; to raise students' awareness 解析： 第一空，根据中文"海报"可知填 posters。第二空，"张贴"用 put up，主语 posters 与 put up 之间是被动关系，且动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时的被动语态 have/has been done，主语 posters 为复数，故用 have been put up。"以提高"用不定式 to raise 作目的状语；"提高意识"用 raise awareness，"学生的环保意识"即 students' awareness of environmental protection。 3. We'd like to set up an English extensive reading club that _________________________(旨在增加学生对英语的兴趣). 答案： is aimed at increasing students' interest in English 解析： "旨在"用 be aimed at 固定搭配，后接动名词。that 引导定语从句修饰 club，从句主语 that 指代 club（单数），故 be 动词用 is。"增加学生对英语的兴趣"即 increasing students' interest in English。 4. Our club _____________________________(将专注于阅读) English detective stories. 答案： will focus on reading 解析： "专注于"用 focus on 固定搭配，后接动名词。根据中文"将"可知用一般将来时 will + 动词原形 focus on。"阅读"作 on 的宾语，用动名词 reading。 5. Anyone who is interested in _____________________________(如何提高写作技巧) is welcome. 答案： how to improve writing techniques/skills 解析： "如何……"用"疑问词 + 不定式"结构，即 how to do sth。"提高写作技巧"即 improve writing skills，故填 how to improve writing skills。介词 in 后接动名词或名词性成分，此处 how to improve writing skills 整体作介词 in 的宾语。 6. My teacher suggests that I _____________________________(报名高级英语俱乐部). 答案： (should) sign up for the advanced English club 解析： suggest 后接 that 宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，结构为"(should) + 动词原形"，should 可省略。"报名参加"用 sign up for 固定搭配。"高级英语俱乐部"即 the advanced English club。 7. Our club_____________________________(已设立几个讨论组) to put forward more proposals. 答案： has set up several discussion groups 解析： "设立"用 set up 固定搭配。根据中文"已"可知用现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词。主语 our club 为第三人称单数，故用 has set up。"几个讨论组"即 several discussion groups。句末 to put forward more proposals 是不定式作目的状语，意为"为了提出更多建议"。 8. _____________________________ (已在学校网站上刊登公告) to inform the English lovers of joining the club. 答案： A notice has been put up on the school website 解析： "刊登公告"用 put up a notice 表达。根据中文"已"可知用现在完成时的被动语态 have/has been done，主语 a notice 为第三人称单数，故用 has been put up。"在学校网站上"即 on the school website。句末 to inform the English lovers of joining the club 是不定式作目的状语，意为"为了通知英语爱好者们加入该俱乐部"。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $