Unit 3 Never give up grammar-Integration知识点讲义＋练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语九A Unit3“Never give up”主题，第3课时系统梳理时间状语从句核心知识，涵盖定义、“主将从现、主过从过、主现从现”时态规则，以及before、after、when等连接词的具体用法与拓展（如when/while省略结构、since句型），搭配典例解析与分层巩固训练；第4课时结合主题人物故事拓展fair、gymnast等词汇，设计同步练习与综合应用，构建“语法学习-词汇拓展-主题实践”的学习支架。 资料亮点在于语法部分通过“规则讲解+典例分析+进阶训练”提升语言能力，如when引导从句省略用法的典例培养思维品质；Integration部分以Kieran Behan等励志故事渗透文化意识，同步练习融合语法与词汇，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后通过完形填空、语法填空等综合练习帮助学生查漏补缺，强化学习能力。

九A Unit3 Never give up 第3课时Grammar 时间状语从句 一、定义用表示时间的词连接一个句子作状语,即在复合句中充当时间状语的句子,就是时间状语从句。 二、时态 状语从句时态规则:主将从现,主过从过,主现从现。 三、连接词 A. Using before, after, when and while 1、before引导的时间状语从句(注意其作介词时用法) before “在…之前” 。有时译为“…之后才…”;“没来得及…就…” Eg.I have to go home before it gets dark. Eg.The dog came in before I could close the door.我还没来得及关上门,狗就进来了。 2、after引导的时间状语从句(注意其作介词时用法) after “在之后” e.g. The sun came out after the storm stopped. 3、when引导的时间状语从句 拓展用法: ①疑问词+to do when to do sth.什么时候做某事 ②在[含有(when/while引导的)时间状语从句的]主从复合句中,若主句和从句的主语一致,且从句的谓语动词是be动词,则可省略从句的主语和be动词,构成当做某事的时候when/while doing sth.结构。 e.g. when (he was) attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team. 【典例】You should say “thanks” when (accept) a gift. 4、while引导的时间状语从句 拓展用法: ①“而,然而” ,作并列连词,表对比或转折 e.g.You like sports while I like reading. ②“与…同时”,引导的从句和主句表示动作同时进行,用过去进行时;而when无此用法; e.g. Daniel was watching TV while his mother was washing the dishes. 巩固训练 ( )1.Tom was playing with a toy his sister was drawing a picture. A.when B.while C.if D.but ( )2.A true friend can see the pain in your eyes everyone else believes the smile on your face. A.while B.because C.before D.until ( )3. Last night, I was reading my favourite English novelthe lights suddenly went out. A. when B. since C. while D. after ( )4. Knowing something well is not easy. It may take years you know everything of something. A. since B. after C. before D. until ( )5.—What do you usually do you finish your homework? — I usually go out for a walk with my parents or read the books that I like. A. since B. after C. until D. while ( )6.Passengers had better not use their smartphone they are crossing the street. A. unless B. before C. while D. after ( )7.Jim was watching TV his younger sister was playing with his toy at this time yesterday. A.since B.when C.while D.as ( )8.It is summer now in China, it is winter in Australia. A.before B.until C.while D.since ( )9. — Did you catch the last bus yesterday evening?— No, I didn't. It started moving I got on it. A. before B. when C. until D. after B. Using since, till and until 5、since引导的时间状语从句: “自以来”(现完) 过去的某一时刻, since last week, since 2008… ①Since +点时间 一段时间+ago, since 9 years ago, since 3 days ago…, 一般过去时态的时间状语从句:since you came,since he moved here, since I was born… Eddie has lived with Millie since 2008/9 years ago/ he was born. ②句型:It has been / is+时间段+since从句。 It has been / is three years since we met each other last time. 拓展释义:“既然,由于,因为” ( )1.[易错题]It four years since my family to Xiamen. A. is; have moved B.has been; has moved C.is; moved D.was; moved ( )2.[变式题]How time flies! Four years since I to our Middle School. A.have passed; came B.has past; came C.has passed; came D.have passed; have come ( )3. no one is against this plan, let’s carry it out. A. Since B. Until C. Although D. So 6、till/until和notuntil引导的时间状语从句 ①till/until “直到为止”(顺译) till口语、非正式 until书面、正式 He remained there for about a year till/until the NBA took notice of him. ② notuntil “直到才”(倒译) “直到(从句)才(主句)” e.g. I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. e.g. Smokers won’t realize the importance of health until they lose it. e.g. Don’t wake me up until you finish building it. ( )1. Nothing can be done he returns. A.as B.until C.while D.before ( )2.—May I borrow another two books, Madam?—Sorry. No more books can be borrowed until these two . A.return B.are returned C.will return D.will be returned ( )3.—I’m afraid the meeting has begun. —Don’t worry. It until the bell . A.will begin; rings B.doesn’t begin; will ring C.won’t begin; will ring D.won’t begin; rings ( )4. —Sir, when can we have two days off ? —Not until your task tomorrow. A.completes B.is completed C.will be completed D.will complete ( )5. —Excuse me, when shall we play tennis at the court? —Not until it next week. A.repairs B.is repaired C.will be repaired D.repair [区分] How long提问till/until(延续性),when提问Not until ( )1.—When will the rain stop? — next Friday. The radio says it will last for a week. A.Until B.Before C.After D.Not until ( )2.— will the negotiation(谈判) between the two countries last(持续)? — they reach an agreement(协议), I am not sure. A. How long; Not until B.When; Not until C.How long; Until D.When; Until ( )3.—Mr. Li, when will the plan that solves the problem be ? — all the engineers come to have a further discussion. A.turned out; Until B.taken out; Until C.broken out; Not until D.carried out; Not until C .Using as soon as and whenever 7、as soon as引导的时间状语从句 as soon as “一就”(倒译) e.g. The clever boy called 120 as soon as his mother fell down in the kitchen yesterday. e.g. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England as soon as the summer holiday starts. e.g. Please call me as soon as you arrive there. 拓展:尽快as soon as possible= as soon as sb. can/could ( )1. — I called you, you went downstairs . A.As soon as; as soon as you can B. As soon as; as soon as possible C. Whenever; as soon as D. Since; as quickly as possible ( )2. —When shall I hand in my report? —As soon as it tomorrow. A.completes B.is completed C.will be completed D.will complete 8、 whenever引导的时间状语从句 whenever “每当;无论何时” =no matter when=each time e.g. Whenever he talks about basketball, he gets excited. e.g. My parents were always there for me whenever I needed them. e.g. Whenever you need help, I will always stand by you. e.g. Stress may come with it whenever the exam season comes 及时巩固 一、单项选择。 ( )1.-Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? -Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there. A.though B. since C. until D. if ( )2. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived. A. while B. when C. unless D. after ( )3.—Mike, why are you reading outside?—I cannot enter the library it opens. A. because B. if C. until D. but ( )4.—I want to go to the concert later on. Would you like to join me? —Sure. I finish the work, I'll call you. A. Unless B. Though C. After D. Since ( )5. -Lucy, you can’t use the phone we are far from the gas station.-OK, I won’t do that again. A. after B. when C. though D. until ( )6. -How long do you think it’ll be I can go back to school? -Well, you will be feeling much better by next weekend. A. before B. when C. since D. after ( )7.— did the rainstorm come? —While we a physics lesson yesterday. A. When; have had B. While; are having C. When; were having D. While; have ( )8.—Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow.—How great! I will be there. A. gives; is arriving B. gives; is arrive C. will give; arrives D. gives; arrives ( )9.—How long have you collected stamps? — . A. After I left school B. Before I moved here C. When I went to the beach D. Since I was ten years old Grammar巩固训练1 ( ) 1. the little girl was hit by a truck, nobody gave a hand to the girl an old lady appeared. Why were they so cold-hearted? A. When; while B. Before; until C. After; until D. As; while ( ) 2. they, their classmates were all in the classroom. A. Before ; were arguing B. When ; are arguing C. While ; were arguing D. While ; are arguing ( ) 3.—Excuse me. Is it my turn now?— Not yet. Please wait on the chair your name is called. A. and B. until C. although D. since ( ) 4.—I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?—Yes. It has been almost 20 years we were together. A. since B. before C. after D. until ( ) 5.—When will you return the book to me?— I'll give it to you I finish it. A. once B. until C. as soon as D. unless ( ) 6. Nothing can be done he returns. A. as B. after C. while D. until ( )7. I will wait I hear from you. A. until B. since C. while D. because ( )8. Amy was reading a book I came in. A. when B. because C. while D. though ( )9. the great teacher Zhang Lili was in hospital, many people hoped she would get better soon. A. If B. Until C. Before D. After ( )10. My English used to be very poor. I wanted to give up, Dad would encourage me to work harder. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever ( )11. the day went on, the weather got worse. A. While B. Since C.As D. With ( )12.—Why didn’t you follow us to get on the underground?—I tried to, but it started movingI could get on it. A. before B. while C. as soon as D. after ( )13. -Excuse me, when shall we play tennis at the court?-Not until it next week. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. repairs D. will repair ( )14.—When shall I hand in my report?— As soon as it tomorrow. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed ( )15. -How long have you lived in the new flat?- 2010. A. In B. After C. Since D. Before ( )16. -It’s time to sleep, Daniel.-Oh, Mum, I won’t go to bed I finish my homework. A. after B. until C. because D. since Grammar巩固训练2 ( )1. At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem they reached an agreement. A. after B. when C. until D. since ( )2.My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school. A. after B. since C. but D.so ( )3.Lucy held her head up like a queen Bill was telling his tale. A. after B. before C.until D.while ( )4. The film The Battle At Lake Changjin II has received high praise since it on screen. A. put B. was put . is put D. will be put ( )5. I love to listen to rock music I am running. A. while B. after C. since D. until ( )6.In Chinese culture, the young won't start dinner the elders take their seats. A. After B. when C. until D. although ( )7.Harry will work in the north of Canada after he from PHD in UBC. A. will graduate . graduate C. graduates D. graduated ( )8. he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room immediately. A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Although ( )9.Plenty of ideas were considered the artist decided on the design of the sculpture. A. before B. so C. unless D. because ( )10. -I'm afraid the meeting has begun.-Don't worry. It until the bell . A. will begin; rings B. doesn't begin; will ring C. won't begin; will ring D. won't begin; rings ( )11.-When will you go to see your grandpa? -I'll see him I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much. A. as soon as B.as long as C.as far as D. as easily as ( )12. For your safety, you mustn't get close to the train it stops. A. while B. when C. since . D. until ( )13. -I don't know when Susan .-Don't worry, When she ,I will tell you. A.comes; will come . will come; comes C. come; comes D.come; will come ( )14. Judy Brown as an English teacher in our school since five years ago. A. works . will work C. worked D. has worked ( )15. the children were having fun, parents were taking photos of them. A. When B. If C. While D. Once ( )16. Tom rushed into the house his mother was cooking. A. as B. before C. while D. after ( )17. Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take years you become true friends with someone. A. before B. after C. because D. unless ( )18. Help others you can and you’ll make the world a nicer place to live in. A. though B. till C. whenever D. before Grammar知识点解析 1.One day, while I was training, I hurt my shoulder.有一天,我在训练时肩膀受伤了。 shoulder / ld (r)/ n. 肩膀;肩部 v. 承担;肩负 搭配积累:shake shoulders并肩 shoulder the responsibility承担责任 rest on one's shoulders 落在某人肩上 【典例】She felt a pain in her left 1. (shoulder). Everyone should 2. (shoulder) their own duties. The heavy task falls on our 3. (shoulder). 2.After I got well, I trained for four years and finally made my dream come true!康复后,我进行了为期四年的训练,最终实现了我的梦想。 3.My coach was proud of me.我的教练为我感到骄傲。 coach /k t / n. 教练;长途客车 v. 训练;辅导 搭配积累:football coach足球教练 coach sb. in sth.辅导某人某科目 take a coach乘坐长途大巴 【典例】His PE 1. (coach) is very strict but helpful. She often 2.(coach) students in English after class. We will take a 3.(coach) to travel tomorrow. 4.He was pretty good!他相当不错。 pretty / pr ti/ adj. & adv.漂亮的;可爱的;相当,颇 搭配积累:pretty girl漂亮的女孩 pretty much几乎;差不多 pretty well相当好 【典例】She has a (pretty) face and kind heart. The work is (pretty) difficult for me. 5.He hurt his knees badly, and they never fully got better. 他的膝盖受了重伤,但始终未能完全康复。 knee /ni:/ n. 膝盖;膝关节 v. 用膝盖碰 词性拓展:kneel v. 跪下;屈膝 She had to kneel down to pick up the fallen book. 她只好跪下捡起掉落的书。 搭配积累:fall on one's knees跪下 knee injury膝盖受伤 bend one's knees屈膝 【典例】1)He hurt his right (knee) when running. 2)The old man slowly bent his (knee) to stand up. 6.Since I learnt about the amazing stories of Stephen Hawking, I have often thought of him when I face challenges. 自从我了解到斯蒂芬 霍金那些令人惊叹的故事以来,每当面对挑战时,我总会想起他。 名词:挑战;艰巨的任务;质疑 动词:向……挑战;质疑;考验(能力) 例:Students often face challenges in time management.(学生常面临时间管理方面的挑战) 词性拓展:challenging / t l nd / adj.有挑战性的;考验能力的 搭配积累:challenging task艰巨的任务 challenging work高难度工作 face challenging problems面对难题 【典例】This math problem is really 1. (challenge). We should dare to meet every 2. (challenge) in life. No one wants to refuse such a 3. (challenge) task. He decided to 4. (challenge) himself and make progress. 7.I can’t wait to see you dance in person. 我迫不及待想亲眼看到你跳舞了! ①高频固定句型:can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事,等不及做某事 同义替换:can hardly wait to do sth.(语气更正式) 真题例句:I can’t wait to receive your reply. 我迫不及待想收到你的回复。(书信写作高频结尾) ②高频短语:in person亲自,当面,本人在场 常见搭配:meet sb. in person 亲自见某人 attend the meeting in person 亲自参会 Grammar同步练习1 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1.You, as middle school students, carry your family's hopes on your (肩膀). Work hard to make those dreams come true. 2. He fell to the ground and scraped his (膝盖) during his PE class. 3.The (教练的)patience and careful guidance helped the young soccer players improve their skills quickly and win the final game. 4.The result of the football match was (相当)surprising for all the players. 5.Let's raise our glasses and say c to our friendship and bright future. 6.— How was the exam? — It was p difficult, but I think I passed. 二、从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其正确形式填空。 knee; pretty; coach; cheers; shoulder 1. He put his heavy backpack on his and walked toward the school gate. 2. Our basketball told us to practice harder before the final game. 3. The math test was difficult, but most students still passed it. 4. She fell down on the playground and hurt her badly yesterday. 5. Everyone raised their glasses and shouted “!” at the birthday party last night. 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I didn't realize the importance of friendship until I (go)through hard times alone. 2.Since Jim (come)here, he has taught English in that school. 3.Yao Ming returned to China whenever he (need)by the country. 4.Those foreigners couldn't stop taking photos while they (visit)the Suzhou Gardens. 5.After (learn)more about Peking Opera, Mei Lanfang decided to spread the beauty of the national treasure. 四、语法单选 进阶关 ( )1.My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival she got a job, because she said she was able to make money. A. after . when . until D. since ( )2. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again you are comfortable with them. A. unless B. if C. until D. while ( )3.—Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival? —No one will know the result until it next Friday. A. announces B. is announced C. will announce D. will be announced ( )4.—Do you know how long this year’s Ice and Snow Festival will last?— Feb. 28. A. Not until B. On C. Until D. Since ( )5.—Mum, may I watch TV for a while?—As soon as your homework , you can. A. finishes B. is finished C. will finish D. will be finished ( )6. I told him the news he came back yesterday. A. until B. through C. as soon as D. unless ( )7.-Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there? - I'm not sure. But I'll ring you up as soon as I there tomorrow. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. am going to arrive ( )8. -He made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that it got worse. -Luckily he didn't cause any loss. A. when B. after C. until D. before ( )9. To protect the old man from fraud (诈骗), the policeman kept explaining to him he completely understood the risk of sending money to an unknown account. A. until B. if C. after D. since ( )10. —When did you go to sleep last night?— my homework was finished. A. Till B. Since C. Until D. Not until ( )11. My father was drinking tea in the living room my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen. A. while B. if C. until D. whenever ( )12. You should look through your paper again you finish it. A. before B. while C. although D. after ( )13. The old man is happy he returns to his hometown. A. whatever B. after C. although D. whenever ( )14. Great changes have taken place since I here 20 years ago. A.move B.have moved C.will move D.moved ( )15. I didn’t realize how hard farming was I helped my grandparents work in the countryside. A.since B.until C.while D.after ( )16. —Could you please show me the way to Sunshine Park? —Walk along the road you reach the end of the road. A.while B.although C.until D.since ( )17. —There is still a long way to go we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A.as long as B.as soon as C.before D.because ( )18. — Sir, when can we have two days off ? —Not until your task tomorrow. A. completes B. is completed C. will be completed D. will complete ( )19. — I'm going to the supermarket. — you are there, could you get me some bananas? A. While B. Because C. After D. If ( )20. As soon as Tina in Shanghai, she will stay with the Zhao family for two weeks. A. arrive B. arrives C. will arrive D. arrived ( )21. People were all sleeping the earthquake happened, so many of them were trapped. A.since B. while C. because D. when ( )22.—Jack, have you done the survey? —Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll start it I come back. A. whenever B. as soon as C. since D. until ( )23.—Jane, will you leave for the USA now? —No. It will be two weeks I leave here. A. before B. until C. when D. after ( )24.You will never truly understand your parents' great love you grow up. A. until B. if C. since D. as ( )25. We can learn much about porcelain (瓷器) culture we visit the Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum. A.unless B.when C.although D.till 五、完形填空 Kim, a 12-year-old boy, turned his weakness into his strength. Poor Kim 1 his left arm in a terrible accident and was sad. To cheer him up, his father made him join a judo(柔道) club. As the boy always wanted to learn judo, his father thought this would make him 2 . Everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could learn judo. 3 , the master happily accepted him. Kim practised nothing but a single stroke(动作). He was trained for all 8 months in mastering a single stroke. The boy was 4 and sometimes annoyed as his master taught him only one stroke. But he said nothing. The boy mastered the stroke and grew in confidence as nobody could do that particular stroke better. The boy was 5 by the master to compete in a judo championship tournament. Everyone 6 Kim and his master. Even the boy was not sure why his master had chosen him. To everyone's surprise, Kim easily 7 six competitors with his single stroke. He struggled a bit in the semi-final but managed to win the match. Then the final match began. The opponent (对手) was very strong and the referee(裁判) 8 with Kim's master about stopping the match as he feared the opponent could 9 Kim. However, his master refused and told Kim to 10 the match. With a huge effort, Kim won the match. Kim thought it was unbelievable and asked his master 11 he had become champion. His master told him, "My dear boy, you learned the most 12 stroke in judo that very few can do so perfectly. If your opponent wants to beat you and 13 you from using the stroke, he should hold your left arm. This was the secret behind your victory!" All of us have our own strengths and weaknesses. Turning our weaknesses into strengths makes us 14 . Since the boy turned his weakness—the loss of his left arm—into such a great 15 , why can't we? ( )1.A. changed B. raised C. broke D. lost ( )2.A. popular B. usual C. happy D. special ( )3.A. However B. And C. So D. Otherwise ( )4.A. excited B. free C. satisfied D. surprised ( )5.A. taught B. picked C. forced D. paid ( )6.A. feared B. admired C. knew D. doubted ( )7.A. shook B. hurt C. beat D. hit ( )8.A. discussed B. connected C. agreed D. fought ( )9.A. punish B. break C. harm D. move ( )10.A. stop B. continue C. watch D. win ( )11.A. how B. when C. where D. what ( )12.A. suitable B. standard C. terrible D. difficult ( )13.A. prevent B. protect C. save D. excuse ( )14.A. brave B. organized C. powerful D. hopeful ( )15.A. fun B. success C. challenge D. dream Grammar同步练习2 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. As soon as we (be) inside, the rain began to bucket down. 2. While (attend) middle school, I was a member of our school basketball team. 3. She felt a light tap on her (shoulder) and turned around to see her best friend. 4. Both (coach) shook hands warmly after the exciting game ended. 5. His accent was strong, making his words too difficult (understand) at first. 二、单选 ( )1. Puberty (青春期) is the stage of life young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. A. until B. whether C. because D. when ( )2. I meet difficulties, my mother's bright eyes will always cheer me up. A. Whenever B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever ( )3. he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room immediately. A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Although ( )4. —Why is the blind box so popular nowadays? —Because the buyer won't know what toy is inside he or she opens it, which can bring much excitement and expectation. A. since B. as C. until D. when ( )5. —Dreams do come true if you work hard. I believe you will one day. —Thank you for believing in me. That means a lot. A. make it B. take it to C. leave it to D. finish it to ( )6.—The weather today is nice for a walk in the park, don't you think? —Absolutely! The sun is warm and there's a gentle breeze. A. hardly B. never C. pretty D. Only ( )7. I was reading your email, I thought about how important goals are. A. Before B. After C. While D. Till ( )8. she was five years old, she started dancing. A. Since B. When C. Till D. As soon as ( )9. Please think about it carefully you give up. A. before B. after C. since D. while ( )10. you arrive in the city, call me at once. A.As soon as B.Before C.Until D.Since ( )11. I didn’t go to bed I finished my homework last night. A.although B.until C.so that D.if ( )12. Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep she down on the bed. A.unless; lay B.as soon as; lay C.unless; laid D.as soon as; laid ( )13. She waited patiently her friend appeared at the street corner. A.until B.as soon as C.so that D.because ( )14. —When did he stop speaking?—He stopped speaking nobody listened to him. A.until B.if C.after D.before 三、 请认真阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a legend, one day, Confucius(孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. On the way, they saw an old man 1. (stand) under a tree with a bamboo stick, catching cicadas(蝉) 2. (easy). It is difficult to catch cicadas because they can fly quickly. Confucius and his students all wondered 3. the old man made it. Confucius asked him, “You’re good at catching cicadas. Are there any special methods?” “Yes,” the old man answered. “Cicadas are clever animals. If they hear the sound of the 4. (leaf), they will fly away. So I must train my hands to control 5. bamboo stick without shaking. Then I practise it with pellets(弹丸). If I can place three pellets on the top of the stick without 6. (drop) them, I can catch cicadas. If I can place five pellets, catching cicadas 7. (be) as easy as picking a ball up from the ground.” “But that is not enough,” he 8. (add) patiently, “I must do well in controlling myself. I used to stand quietly under the tree with my arm reaching out, imagining 9. (I) as a part of the tree. Now, 10. I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. Nothing will distract(使分心) me.” Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can succeed only if you pay enough attention and love what you’re doing. And remember to practise more.” 四、阅读还原。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. 1 Know the purposes 2 If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there. Assign (指派) roles Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. 3 4 For large projects the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult! Make a plan Write down a plan on paper after dividing the work. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. 5 And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be confident. Everything is easier when you believe in yourself in the team. A. Divide the work B. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. C. Here are some suggestions to make teamwork easier. D. Hard work is the most important thing in the task. E. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker. F. Make sure everyone understands the purpose of the project. 第4课时Integration 1.They are about friendship, fair play and never giving up.它们关乎友谊、公平竞争以及永不放弃的精神。 fair /fe (r)/ adj. & adv. & n. 公平的;浅色的;公正地;集市 词性拓展:fairly adv. 公平地;相当Everyone should be treated fairly. 每个人都应被公平对待。 搭配积累:fair play 公平竞争 fair enough 说得有道理 a book fair 书展 【典例】The rule is 1. (fair) to all students. Teachers always treat everyone 2. (fair). We fight for justice and 3. (fair). 2.Kieran Behan, an Irish gymnast, dreamt of competing in the Olympics from a young age.一名爱尔兰体操运动员基兰 贝汉从很小的时候就梦想着参加奥运会。 ①Irish / a r / adj. & n.爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人;爱尔兰语 词性拓展:Ireland n. 爱尔兰(国家名) 搭配积累:Irish culture爱尔兰文化 Irish food爱尔兰美食 Irish people爱尔兰民众 ②gymnast/ d mn st/ n.体操运动员 拓展:gymnastics n. 体操;体操运动She practices gymnastics every morning. 她每天早上练习体操。 gym n. 体育馆;健身房I usually do exercise in the gym after school. 放学后我常去健身房锻炼。 搭配积累:top gymnast顶尖体操运动员 do gymnastics做体操 gym class体育课 【典例】That young girl is an excellent (gymnast). ③compete 形容词 ① 竞争的,相互竞争的(用于描述产品、品牌、公司等主体间的竞争关系) ② 相互矛盾的,相互抵触的(用于描述说法、利益、需求等无法同时成立的情况) 动词(现在分词) 表示“竞争、角逐、参加比赛”的正在进行状态 3.He followed a careful plan and worked step by step to get back to training. 他遵循了一套周密的计划,循序渐进地恢复了训练。 搭配 含义 考点场景 follow a plan 遵循计划 写作/完形填空高频 step by step 逐步地,循序渐进地 同义替换:gradually / little by little get back to(doing) sth. 恢复做某事,回到某事上 口语/书面通用,后接名词或动名词 错误:He got back to train after the holiday. 正确:He got back to training after the holiday. 他假期后恢复了训练。 4.He got hurt when he was 12, and doctors said the same thing. 他12岁时受伤了,医生也给出了同样的诊断结果。 get hurt 受伤(固定系表结构,get 在这里是系动词,相当于 be,后接形容词 hurt 表示“受伤的”状态) 拓展:get + 过去分词 常用来表示意外、突然发生的状况: get lost 迷路;get burnt 被烧伤;get dressed 穿好衣服 the same thing 同样的事情/说法,same 前面必须加定冠词 the,是中考高频易错点: 错误:doctors said same thing 正确:doctors said **the** same thing 5.Finally, at the age of 23, his dream came true: he made it to the London 2012 Olympics.最终,在23岁时,他的梦想成真——他成功入选了2012年伦敦奥运会。 at the age of + 数字 在……岁时 完形填空/写作高频,同义替换:when sb. was + 数字 (years old) come true 实现,成真 主语通常是dream/goal/hope等“梦想、目标”类名词,无被动语态 make it to + 地点/活动 成功到达/成功进入/成功出席 口语/书面通用,表克服困难达成目标 make it 固定用法: make it 是口语高频短语,除了“成功到达”,还可表示“成功做到、及时赶到、约定时间”: After years of hard work, he finally made it as a singer. 经过多年努力,他最终成为了一名成功的歌手。 Let's make it at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning. 我们就定在明天早上7点吧。 6.They celebrate not only amazing performances, but also people’s will to keep going even when the way forward seems impossible.他们不仅庆祝精彩的表演,更颂扬人们即便在前路看似无望时仍坚持前行的坚韧意志力。 ①performance/p f :m ns/ n. 表演;演出;表现;业绩 词性拓展: perform v. 表演;执行;表现The students will perform a play at the party. 学生们会在派对上表演话剧。 performer n. 表演者;演员The young performer won lots of praise. 这位年轻演员收获了许多好评。 搭配积累:give a performance 演出 good performance 出色表现 perform a task 完成任务 【典例】 Her wonderful 1. (perform) moved all the audience. He can 2. (perform) magic tricks very well. The team’s 3. (perform) got better day by day. ②will modal v. & n. 将要;愿意;意志;决心 搭配积累:will power意志力 be willing to do sth.乐意做某事 strong will坚强的意志 【典例】 I 1. (will) visit my grandma this weekend. He was 2.(will) to share his ideas with us. Everyone has a strong 3.(will) to win. 7.Whatever your goals are, it is so important to never give up!无论你的目标是什么,永不放弃都至关重要! Whatever pron. & conj. 无论什么;任何事物 词性拓展:whichever pron. & conj. 无论哪一个 You can choose whichever you like. 你可以任选自己喜欢的。 搭配积累:whatever you want 你想要的任何东西 whatever happens 无论发生什么 do whatever one can 竭尽所能 【典例】You can do (无论什么) you like in your free time. 8.Anne kept a diary and recorded her experiences.安妮写了一本日记,记录了自己的经历。 diary / da ri/n. 日记;日记本 词性拓展:diarist n. 写日记的人;日记作者 The famous diarist recorded his daily life in detail. 这位知名日记作者详细记录了日常生活。 搭配积累:keep a diary写日记 personal diary私人日记 diary entry日记内容 【典例】 1)I keep a (diary) every day to record my feelings. 2)It is a good habit to keep (diary). 9.It has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit. 它已成为人类精神胜利的象征。 victory / v kt ri/ n.胜利;成功 词性拓展:victor n. 胜利者;获胜者 The victor received warm cheers from the crowd. 胜利者收获了人群热烈的欢呼。 搭配积累:win a victory赢得胜利 final victory最终胜利 gain victory取得成功 【典例】They cheered for their great (胜利). 10.Her story reminds me of the musician Xian Xinghai.He also lived through World War II.她的故事让我想起了音乐家冼星海——他同样经历了第二次世界大战。 live through 是一个及物短语动词,表示“经历…而幸存”或“经受住…(困难时期)”,尤其指经历过战争、灾难、疾病等艰难时期并活了下来 live through 经历…而幸存 强调“活着度过”艰难时期 He lived through the war. go through 经历(困难) 强调过程 She went through a hard time. get through 度过、完成 强调成功度过 We got through the exam. 11.It is impossible for him to perform everyday tasks, like walking or turning over in bed by himself.他无法独自完成日常任务,比如走路或者在床上翻身。 perform /p f :m/ v. 表演;执行;履行;表现 拓展:performance n. 表演;表现;业绩His performance on the stage was amazing. 他的舞台表演十分精彩。 performer n. 表演者;执行者The young performer won loud applause. 这位