Unit 1 Friendship 重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习- 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Friendship主题，通过词汇-语法-语境-表达的递进训练，系统强化单元核心语言知识，培养语言应用与思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语翻译|20题|固定短语记忆（如as time goes by）|基础词汇积累，构建主题词块体系| |单词形式填空|13题|词形转换规则（名动/形副转换）|语法规则应用，衔接词汇与语法| |单项选择|15题|固定搭配（如remind of）与语法应用（被动语态）|语境中辨析语法点，提升语言理解| |短文填空|10空|上下文语境分析与语法填空（时态/代词）|语篇层面综合运用词汇语法| |句子翻译|14题|汉译英技巧（句型结构/固定表达）|从输入到输出，提升语言表达能力|

译林版（2026）八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、短语翻译（每空1分，共20分） 1．________ 随着时间推移 2．________ 在某人的一生中 3．________ 让友谊继续运转 4．________ 逐渐地，一点一点地 5．________ 成就感 6．________ 充满 7．________ 某人记得某事 8．________ 到处，各处 9．________ 把某物分成小块 10．________ 朝某人微笑 11．________ 提醒某人某事/某物 12．________ 给某人看某物 13．________ 举起某物给某人看 14．________ 被认为是…… 15．________ 向……告别 16．________ 因为…… 17．________ 举办一场交友晚会 18．________ 积极乐观的性格 19．________ 加入学生会团队 20．________ 起（重要）作用，有影响 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共13分） 21．All new students must go through one‑week ________ (train) on how to make good friends. 22．Although making true friends brings many ________ (challenge), the process of overcoming them is both rewarding and ________ (challenge). 23．The group of ________ (teenager) talked about good qualities of friends in the class meeting. 24．The whole class has been surprised at many ________ (achieve) of their friendship these years. 25．It was wonderful—you could feel true friendship far b________ (在更远处) words. 26．Through the online chat, she made some v________ (虚拟的) friends from different cities. 27．The normal feeling of the h________ (人类的) heart is to need true friendship. 28．Our school is improving the student ________ (friend) activity to win the students’ ________ (trust) again. 29．How amazing the virtual ________ (real) talk with online friends is! 30．We need to make an ________ (introduce) of our best friend in class. 31．The development of teamwork will bring many b________ (好处) to our friendship. 32．Stories about true friendship ________ (sell) in more than 50 bookstores in our city. 33．She always tells ________ (humour) stories to cheer up her sad friends. 三、单项选择题（每小题2分，共30分） 34．—I can’t remember why we became good friends. —Look back at your stories. Sometimes small moments can ________ you of something. A．suggest B．remind C．develop D．respect 35．The true friend ________ us ________ a lot of warm support, so we should value the friendship. A．offers; to B．offers; with C．provides; for D．provides; with 36．—Does she like telling funny stories to friends? —Yes. She ________ funny stories in her free time. A．is often heard tell B．is often heard to sing C．is often heard to tell D．often hears tell 37．—Building a long‑term friendship seems so hard. —It is at first, but if you care for each other a little every day, you’ll build it ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A．bit by bit B．drop by drop C．year by year D．one by one 38．Good friends can ________ a big problem ________ several small ones to solve it more easily. A．cut; into B．rush; into C．turn; into D．put; into 39．—It’s said that a new kind of friend‑help robot ________ soon. It can give students friendship advice. —That’s amazing! A．is invent B．will invent C．invents D．will be invented 40．When he meets his old deskmate, he is reminded ________ the happy time they spent together. A．in B．to C．from D．of 41．Our friendship is so great that I will always keep it in my ________. A．memory B．recall C．thought D．idea 42．—What are you going to do, Amy? —Our teacher requires us ________ the qualities of a good friend. A．describing B．to describe C．describe D．described 43．I’m preparing for my ________ tomorrow. If I make it, I will make many new friends in the club. A．invention B．interview C．instruction D．instrument 44．—Mr. Wang will ________ a friendship‑sharing meeting this Friday. —Really? I’m afraid I can’t take part in it. A．refuse B．organise C．accept D．reply 45．We have replaced old ways of communicating ________ WeChat and QQ. A．with B．on C．from D．without 46．—This year, our class will hold a party for making new friends. —________ We want to join you. A．Have fun. B．That’s cool! C．Take it easy. D．What a shame! 47．More and more new ideas about friendship will ________ into our daily life by teenagers. A．bring B．brings C．brought D．be brought 48．—Is it ________ for students to learn to choose true friends? —Yes, it is. I think it’s helpful for them to grow better. A．necessary B．dangerous C．impossible D．convenient 四、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 True friendship is very important in our life. Since ancient times, true friends 49．________ (appear) in many stories. In some old stories, friends behave 50．________ (well) than family members. In real life, good friends are mainly 51．________ (use) to help each other. They share happy moments and solve hard tasks together. Friends also help sad teenagers, for example, lonely students. Today many teenagers have a best friend 52．________ (cheer) them up. In the future, maybe robots can also be friends for teenagers. One kind of robot‑friend has a screen. It listens in front of its owner. It is 53．________ (real) patient. It knows when its owner feels upset. The owner can send feelings 54．________ the robot by speaking. The robot will give advice such as “Be brave”, “Talk to your real‑life friend”. In middle schools, another kind of robot helps students take care of 55．________ (they) when they feel lonely. The robot hears the voice of its owner. It follows instructions such as “Tell me a joke” or “Share a happy story”. Robot friends are also working for students in some schools. They can do simple 56．________ (job). At one school, for example, a robot shares stories with lonely students. It never gets confused because this robot has a lot of knowledge about 57．________ friendship in its computer memory. 58．________ robot friends can help teenagers in many ways, they will never take the place of real‑life human friends. 五、句子翻译（59‑68每小题2分；69‑72每小题3分，共32分） 59．建立真正的友谊需要时间，所以我们应该有耐心，一点一点地进步。 Building true friendship takes time, so we should be patient and make progress ________ ________ ________. 60．有些人选择朋友主要是为了获得快乐，而其他人更看重友谊中的成就感。 Some people choose friends mainly to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, while others value a sense of achievement more in friendship. 61．除了快乐，思考友谊的意义也很重要。 Besides happiness, it's also important to think about ________ ________ ________ ________. 62．拥有一份真正的友谊需要付出信任和真诚。 Having a true friendship ________ ________ and sincerity. 我在和好朋友相处的过程中找到了成就感。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ my good friends. 63．随着时间的推移，也许将来不会有孤独的青少年! ________ ________ ________ ________ time goes by, perhaps ________ ________ ________ no lonely teenagers in the future! 64．虚假的友谊可能很快就会被真正的情谊取代。 False friendship may soon ________ ________ ________ true feelings. 65．一些老式的交友方式正在消失，而新的交友方式正在涌现出来，以满足青少年新的需求。 Some old ways of making friends are disappearing. However, new ones are ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 66．这个故事非常受欢迎，关于真挚友谊的故事传遍了世界各地。 This story is so popular that the stories about true friendship can be heard ________ ________ ________. 67．为了庆祝我们的友谊纪念日，我们决定休一天假去郊外放松。 To celebrate our friendship anniversary, we decided to ________ ________ ________ ________ and relax in the countryside. 68．对我们来说，学会分辨真正的朋友很重要。(It’s...to do...) ____________________________________________________________ 69．如果未来机器人会代替我们交所有的朋友怎么办? (what if, replace) ____________________________________________________________ 70．这些温暖的回忆使我想起了我最好的老朋友。(remind) ____________________________________________________________. 参考答案与解析 一、短语翻译（20分） 1．as time goes by 解析：固定短语，随着时间推移。 2．in one’s life 解析：在某人的一生中。 3．keep friendship running 解析：keep doing 持续做某事。 4．bit by bit 解析：一点一点地，逐渐。 5．a sense of achievement 解析：a sense of………感。 6．be full of / be filled with 解析：充满，两种表达均可。 7．remember sb./sth. 解析：某人记得某事。 8．here and there / all over 解析：到处，各处。 9．cut sth. into small pieces 解析：把某物切成/分成小块。 10．smile at sb. 解析：朝某人微笑。 11．remind sb. of sth. 解析：remind固定搭配，提醒某人某事。 12．show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb. 解析：给某人看某物。 13．hold up sth. for sb. 解析：hold up举起。 14．be considered as / be regarded as 解析：被认为是……。 15．say goodbye to… 解析：向……告别。 16．because of… 解析：because of后接名词/代词；because后接句子。 17．organise a friendship‑making party 解析：organise举办。 18．active and optimistic personality 解析：personality性格。 19．join the student union team 解析：join加入团体组织。 20．make a (great) difference 解析：对……起重要作用，有影响。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（13分） 21．training 解析：one‑week是形容词，后面接名词training“培训”。 22．challenges; challenging 解析：many后接可数名词复数challenges；and并列形容词challenging“有挑战性的”。 23．teenagers 解析：a group of +复数名词，teenager青少年，复数teenagers。 24．achievements 解析：many后接名词复数；achieve动词→achievement成就。 25．beyond 解析：beyond介词，超过，在更远处。 26．virtual 解析：virtual形容词，虚拟的，修饰friends。 27．human 解析：human作形容词，human heart人类的内心。 28．friends’; trust 解析：students’ 名词所有格“学生们的”；trust名词“信任”不可数。 29．reality 解析：virtual reality 虚拟现实，固定名词短语。 30．introduction 解析：make an introduction做介绍；introduce动词→introduction名词。 31．benefits 解析：many后接复数名词benefits好处。 32．are sold 解析：主语stories和sell被动关系，一般现在时被动语态are sold“被售卖”。 33．humorous 解析：形容词修饰名词stories；humour名词→humorous幽默的。 三、单项选择题（28分） 34．B 解析：remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事，固定搭配。suggest建议；develop发展；respect尊重。 35．D 解析：provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物；offer的搭配是offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.。 36．C 解析：hear sb. do被动语态要还原to；be heard to tell stories“被听见讲故事”。 37．A 解析：bit by bit一点一点逐步地；drop by drop一滴一滴；year by year年复一年；one by one一个接一个。 38．A 解析：cut … into…把……分割成……；turn into变成。句意：好朋友可以把大难题拆解成几个小问题。 39．D 解析：soon标志将来；robot和invent被动，一般将来时被动will be invented。 40．D 解析：remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事，固定搭配。 41．A 解析：keep…in one’s memory 把……保存在记忆中；memory名词记忆。recall动词回忆。 42．B 解析：require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，固定搭配。 43．B 解析：interview面试；invention发明；instruction说明；instrument仪器。prepare for my interview准备面试。 44．B 解析：organise a meeting组织会议；refuse拒绝；accept接受；reply回复。 45．A 解析：replace A with B“用B取代A”固定搭配。 46．B 解析：That’s cool! 太酷了，对活动表示赞同；Have fun玩得开心；take it easy放轻松；what a shame真遗憾。 47．D 解析：ideas和bring被动；will be brought一般将来时被动语态“将会被带入”。 48．A 解析：necessary有必要的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的；convenient方便的。句意：学生学会挑选真正的朋友是很有必要的。 四、短文填空（10分） 49．have appeared 解析：since ancient times自从古代，现在完成时；friends复数，have appeared。 50．better 解析：than是比较级标志，well的比较级better。 51．used 解析：be used to do sth. 被用来做某事，被动语态。 52．to cheer 解析：不定式作目的状语；have a best friend to cheer them up有好朋友来鼓舞他们。 53．really 解析：副词really修饰形容词patient。 54．to 解析：send …to…把……发送给……固定搭配。 55．themselves 解析：take care of themselves照顾他们自己，反身代词。 56．jobs 解析：simple后面接可数名词复数jobs。 57．about 解析：knowledge about friendship关于友谊的知识。 58．Although / Though 解析：although/though引导让步状语从句“虽然机器人朋友能在很多方面帮助青少年，但是永远不能替代真人朋友”，句首大写。 五、句子翻译（32分） 59．bit by bit 解析：bit by bit一点一点地。 60．get a lot of happiness from friendship 解析：to不定式表目的；get …from…从……获得。 61．the meaning of friendship 解析：the meaning of ………的意义。 62．requires trust；find a sense of achievement in getting along with 解析：动名词作主语谓语用单数requires；find a sense of achievement in…在……中获得成就感；get along with与……相处。 63．As time goes by；there will be 解析：as time goes by随着时间推移；there will be将来存在句。 64．be replaced by 解析：may情态动词后接动词原形；be replaced by被……取代。 65．coming out to meet teenagers’ new needs 解析：are coming out现在进行时表正在涌现；meet one’s needs满足某人的需求。 66．all over the world / here and there across the world 解析：all over the world全世界。 67．take a day off 解析：decide to do；take a day off休一天假。 68．It’s important for us to learn to tell true friends apart. 解析：It’s +adj.+for sb. to do；tell …apart分辨。 69．What if robots replace us to make all kinds of friends in the future? 解析：what if 倘若……该怎么办；replace代替；make friends交朋友。 70．These warm memories remind me of my best old friends. 解析：remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $