Unit 1 Friendship词汇、句型、语法阶梯练习2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 该练习以“基础巩固-易混陷阱-高难压轴”三阶分层设计，通过词汇、句型到语篇的递进路径，系统巩固形容词比较级/最高级及友谊主题词汇，适配新授课分层教学需求，提升语言应用与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|形容词比较级/最高级基础应用、友谊主题核心词汇|机械填空与课文内容结合，如用所给词适当形式填空、根据课文选词填空，夯实语言基础| |易混陷阱|冠词、代词、固定搭配等易错语法点|通过单项选择、句型转换辨析易混点，如比较级than any other结构、物主代词mine的正确使用| |高难压轴|语篇综合运用、写作表达|短文填空、语法填空及书面表达实现知识迁移，如结合本杰明·富兰克林事例考查语法综合应用，书面表达要求使用比较级和反身代词|

译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship词汇、句型、语法阶梯练习 第一阶梯 基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（形容词比较级和最高级） 1. Betty is a ________ (slim) girl with big bright eyes. 2. Max is ________ (tall) boy in our class—almost 1.8 metres tall. 3. Her hair is ________ (long) than mine, and she usually wears it in a ponytail. 4. Max is ________ (interesting) than his classmates because he often tells jokes. 5. Betty is ________ (helpful) person in our class. 6. I think Joan is ________ (wonderful) friend in my life. 7. My best friend is ________ (energetic) than anyone else I know. 8. Kate is ________ (cheerful) person. She always looks on the bright side. 9. Learning Chinese may not be as ________ (simple) as learning French or German. 10. The arts are as ________ (important) as languages, Maths and Science at our school. 二、根据课文内容选词填空（每词只用一次） helpful honest cheerful humorous caring trustworthy energetic kind patient thoughtful 11. Betty is ________ and ready to help anyone any time. 12. Max has a great sense of humour, so he is very ________. 13. When something worries me, I always go to her because she is ________. 14. Max is very ________. He stays active by doing sport and never seems to get tired. 15. Kate is a ________ girl. She's always there when I need someone to talk to. 16. We should be ________ to our friends and never lie to them. 17. Joan is ________ and thoughtful. She always tries to help and keeps secrets. 18. Max is also a ________ person. He encourages me to keep trying when I feel like giving up. 19. Joan is ________ and kind. She always gives me help when I cannot do well in dance class. 20. A good friend should be ________ and understand you quite well. 三、完成句子（比较级、最高级+as...as结构） 21. 贝蒂的头发比我的长。 Betty's hair is ________ ________ ________. 22. 麦克斯是我们班最高的男生。 Max is ________ ________ boy in our class. 23. 南希的学校比汤姆亚的学校小。 Nancy's school is ________ ________ Tomoya's. 24. 琳琳的学校午餐时间最长。 Linlin's school has ________ ________ lunchtime. 25. 我们学校的艺术课和语言课一样重要。 The arts are ________ ________ ________ languages at our school. 26. 汤姆亚的暑假不如南希的长。 Tomoya's summer holiday is ________ ________ ________ Nancy's. 27. 贝蒂是我们班最乐于助人的人。 Betty is ________ ________ ________ person in our class. 28. 我的学校不如劳拉的学校大。 My school is ________ ________ ________ Laura's. 第二阶梯 易混陷阱 四、单项选择 （ ）1. ---Who is ________ girl with big bright eyes? ---Oh, that's Betty, my best friend. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）2. Max is ________ than any other student in my class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest （ ）3. Betty's hair is longer than ________. A. me B. my C. mine D. I （ ）4. ---How does Max make you feel when you're down? ---He always ________ me up. A. cheers B. cheering C. cheer D. cheered （ ）5. Nancy's school is small, so they have ________ students than most schools. A. fewer B. less C. more D. much （ ）6. The arts are ________ important ________ languages at Nancy's school. A. as; as B. so; as C. too; to D. very; that （ ）7. Tomoya's school pays a lot of ________ to food education. A. attention B. attentions C. attentive D. attentively （ ）8. ---Is your school ________ Laura's? ---No, mine is only ten years old, but hers has a history of over 100 years. A. as old as B. not as old as C. older than D. so old as （ ）9. We should be nice to others if we want to ________ friends. A. make B. do C. get D. have （ ）10. Millie thinks it's ________ important to have a few really good friends. A. more B. most C. much D. very （ ）11. ---What makes your school life special, Toby? ---For me, I'd say it's the school ________. There are lots to choose from. A. subjects B. clubs C. teachers D. buildings （ ）12. A true friend should not leave you ________ times of danger. A. on B. at C. in D. for （ ）13. Franklin taught ________ by reading a lot when he was young. A. him B. himself C. his D. he （ ）14. We can learn an interesting skill by ________. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. we 五、句型转换 15. Max is the tallest boy in our class.（改为同义句） Max is taller than ________ ________ boy in our class. 16. Betty is kind and helpful.（对划线部分提问） ________ is Betty ________? 17. My school is not as large as Laura's.（改为同义句） My school is ________ ________ Laura's. 18. She reads 30 pages in one hour.（改为同义句） It ________ her one hour ________ ________ 30 pages. 19. "I will be best friends with you forever," Joan said.（改为间接引语） Joan said that ________ ________ be best friends with me forever. 第三阶梯 高难压轴 六、短文填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。cheerful helpful honest kind patient understand cheer trust share support encourage My best friend is Joan. I met her at a dance club five years ago. Joan is taller than me. Her hair is long and soft. I like her bright smiling eyes. They make her look pretty and 20. ________. Joan is 21. ________ and 22. ________. Sometimes I cannot do well in our dance class, and she is always kind to give me help. Joan is caring and thoughtful. I often tell her when something worries me, and she always tries to help and keeps it secret. I can 23. ________ her anything because she's great at keeping secrets. Joan is also a 24. ________ person. She likes to look on the bright side. Every time I feel down, she will 25. ________ me up and make me feel better. When I face difficult tasks and feel like giving up, she 26. ________ me to keep going. That means a lot to me. I think Joan is great, and I hope we will be best friends forever! 七、语法填空（比较级、最高级+反身代词+不定式） Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents. He was one of 27. ________ (famous) people in the 18th century. From a young age, Franklin's great love of learning set him apart from many others. He had only two years of education before he had to start working. While working in his brother's print shop, Franklin taught 28. ________ by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return 29. ________ early the next day. He worked even 30. ________ (hard) than others. Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. He followed the storms and did many tests. Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another. His findings helped predict the weather. What's more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise. Even in his late 70s, he invented a type of special glasses 31. ________ (help) him see better. Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success. This is 32. ________ (great) gift to the world. 八、阅读理解 My Best Friend My best friend is Joan. I met her at a dance club five years ago. Joan is taller than me. Her hair is long and soft. I like her bright smiling eyes. They make her look pretty and kind. Joan is helpful and patient. Sometimes I cannot do well in our dance class, and she is always kind to give me help. Joan is caring and thoughtful. I often tell her when something worries me, and she always tries to help and keeps it secret. Joan is also a cheerful person. She likes to look on the bright side. Every time I feel down, she will cheer me up and make me feel better. I think Joan is great, and I hope we will be best friends forever! 33. Where did the writer first meet Joan? A. At school. B. At a dance club. C. At a party. D. At a library. 34. What does Joan look like? A. She has short hair and small eyes. B. She is taller than the writer with long soft hair. C. She wears small round glasses. D. She is the tallest girl in the class. 35. Why does the writer tell Joan when something worries her? A. Because Joan can solve all her problems. B. Because Joan always tries to help and keeps secrets. C. Because Joan is her only friend. D. Because Joan is older and wiser. 36. What does "cheer me up" mean in the passage? A. Make me feel happy. B. Make me feel sad. C. Make me feel tired. D. Make me feel angry. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Dance Club B. How to Make Friends C. My Best Friend D. A Cheerful Person 九、书面表达 提示： 1. 介绍你最好的朋友是谁，何时何地相识； 2. 描述他/她的外貌特征（至少使用一个比较级或最高级）； 3. 描述他/她的优秀品质（helpful, honest, cheerful, humorous, caring, trustworthy, energetic, patient, thoughtful等，至少使用三个）； 4. 举一个具体事例说明他/她如何帮助你； 5. 个人感悟。 要求：80-100词，至少使用3个形容词比较级或最高级，2个反身代词。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一阶梯 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. slim 2. the tallest 3. longer 4. more interesting 5. the most helpful 6. the most wonderful 7. more energetic 8. a cheerful 9. simple 10. important 二、选词填空 11. helpful 12. humorous 13. trustworthy 14. energetic 15. caring 16. honest 17. kind 18. cheerful 19. patient 20. thoughtful 三、完成句子 21. longer than mine 22. the tallest 23. smaller than 24. the longest 25. as important as 26. not as long as 27. the most helpful 28. not as big as 第二阶梯 四、单项选择 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 五、句型转换 15. any other 16. What; like 17. smaller than 18. takes; to read 19. she would 第三阶梯 六、短文填空 20. kind 21. helpful 22. patient 23. trust 24. cheerful 25. cheer 26. encourages 七、语法填空 27. the most famous 28. himself 29. them 30. harder 31. to help 32. the greatest 八、阅读理解 33.B 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.C 九、书面表达参考范文 My best friend is Tom. I first met him three years ago at a reading club in our school. Tom is taller than me. He has short black hair and bright smiling eyes. He looks handsome and kind. Tom is the most helpful person I know. He is also very patient and thoughtful. Last month, I felt really worried before the English exam. Tom noticed my problem and spent two hours helping me review grammar. He taught himself many useful learning skills, and he enjoyed sharing them with me. He always encourages himself to keep trying, and he encourages me too. I told myself that I could do better with his help.  With his help, I got a better grade. I feel lucky to have such a wonderful friend. True friendship means understanding and supporting each other. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $