Unit 1 Friendship 单元重难点精练- 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship单元复习卷，聚焦友谊主题，通过多样化题型系统考查词汇、语法及语用能力，解析详尽，适配单元重难点巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|20/20|词性转换（humour→humorous）、固定搭配（be willing to do）|梯度训练语法规则，强化语言能力| |首字母提示填空|20/20|核心词汇（humorous, secrets）|结合语境考查词汇应用，提升思维品质| |完成句子|20/20|句型结构（the+比较级...the+比较级）|融合语用表达，培养学习能力| |短文/语法填空|20/20|语篇综合应用（friendship主题）|情境化整合知识，体现学科特色|

译林版（2026）八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship 单元重难点精练（含解析） （时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. A true friend is willing ________ (share) joy and sadness with you. 2. My deskmate is very ________ (humour). He often tells funny jokes. 3. To tell the ________ (true), I don’t think he is a good friend. 4. We should be ________ (friend) to everyone around us. 5. Among all the boys, Tom is ________ (hard‑working). 6. The girl felt much ________ (happy) after talking with her best friend. 7. He is an ________ (honesty) boy and never tells lies. 8. It’s ________ (help) of you to give me so much advice. Thank you. 9. Nothing can stop me from ________ (make) friends with honest people. 10. My mother often makes me ________ (read) English articles every morning. 11. Friendship is ________ (value) for every teenager. 12. Lily is one of ________ (slim) girls in our class. 13. The ________ (care) boy often makes mistakes in his homework. 14. He is ready ________ (help) people in need any time. 15. The more you smile, the ________ (close) you will be to others. 16. Do you have any problems ________ (get) on with your new classmates? 17. I think trust is the ________ (important) thing between friends. 18. Thank you for ________ (keep) the secret for me. 19. This story makes me ________ (think) of my old best friend. 20. Peter is ________ (outgoing) than his twin brother. 二、根据所给的首字母提示填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. A h________ person always brings lots of fun to people around him. 2. Good friends should keep s________ for each other. 3. To be h________, I don’t want to go shopping with him. 4. When I feel sad, my best friend always c________ me up. 5. He is w________ to give his seat to people in need on the bus. 6. My deskmate has a good s________ of humour. 7. We should t________ our true friends and never lie to them. 8. Don’t tell lies. Being t________ is very important in friendship. 9. He is a c________ boy. He always thinks more about others. 10. It is p________ of you to say “thank you” to others. 11. What q________ makes a good friend in your opinion? 12. My neighbour is very g________. He often shares his food with us. 13. Teenagers should learn to c________ about their friends’ feelings. 14. Something is wrong with my bike. Could you give me some s________? 15. I hope our f________ will last forever. 16. He is very e________ and takes part in many after‑school activities. 17. The boy is so l________ that he seldom finishes his homework on time. 18. You should be p________ when you talk with the old people. 19. A good friend can listen to your p________ when you are upset. 20. We often a________ with each other, but we are still good friends. 三、根据汉语提示填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. My best friend has a good sense of ________ (幽默). 2. A ________ (诚实的) friend will never tell lies to you. 3. He is ________ (愿意的) to help me with my English study. 4. We should learn to ________ (信任) our close friends. 5. Please keep ________ (秘密). Don’t tell anybody else. 6. It’s polite to give your ________ (座位) to the old on the bus. 7. The girl is very ________ (慷慨的) and likes sharing things. 8. Good friends should ________ (关心) about each other. 9. He is one of the most ________ (勤奋的) students in our grade. 10. To be ________ (老实说), I disagree with your idea. 11. Nobody likes ________ (说谎者) in daily life. 12. She is a ________ (体贴的) girl and always thinks of others first. 13. I have some ________ (问题) getting on with my new friend. 14. He often tells funny ________ (笑话) to make us laugh. 15. We should ________ (支持) our friends when they meet difficulties. 16. The ________ (品质) of a true friend includes honesty and kindness. 17. My sister is ________ (苗条的) and has big bright eyes. 18. True ________ (友谊) needs time and patience. 19. You should be more ________ (耐心的) with your classmates. 20. Don’t ________ (相信) everything that strangers say. 四、完成句子（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. 好朋友愿意互相保守秘密。 Good friends are willing to ________ ________ ________ each other. 2. 我的好朋友很有幽默感，总让我大笑。 My good friend ________ ________ ________ ________ and always makes me laugh. 3. 当我难过的时候，他总是关心我。 When I am sad, he always ________ ________ me. 4. 他乐于助人，随时准备帮助需要帮助的人。 He is helpful and ________ ________ ________ people in need any time. 5. 你和你的新同学相处有困难吗？ Do you have any difficulty ________ ________ ________ your new classmates? 6. 说实话，我不想和他交朋友。 ________ ________ ________, I don’t want to ________ ________ ________ him. 7. 越分享，你得到的就越多。 ________ ________ you share, ________ ________ you will get. 8. 什么使你的朋友如此特别？ What ________ your friend ________ ________? 9. 我希望我们的友谊能够长久。 I hope our ________ can ________ ________. 10. 他经常讲笑话逗我们开心。 He often ________ ________ to make us happy. 11. 她乐意和朋友们分享她的快乐。 She ________ ________ ________ share her joy ________ her friends. 12. 在我们班，莉莉比其他任何女孩都苗条。 Lily is ________ than ________ ________ girl in our class. 13. 汤姆是我们年级最勤奋的学生之一。 Tom is ________ ________ ________ ________ students in our grade. 14. 好朋友应当互相信任。 Good friends should ________ ________ ________. 15. 这个有趣的故事使我感到放松。 The interesting story ________ ________ ________. 16. 我可以给你一些关于交朋友的建议。 I can give you some ________ about ________ ________. 17. 不要说别人的坏话。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ about others. 18. 当你有烦恼时，你可以向你的好朋友倾诉。 When you have worries, you can ________ ________ your good friends. 19. 我的朋友足够耐心，可以认真倾听我的问题。 My friend is ________ ________ to listen to my problems carefully. 20. 真正的朋友会支持你，而不是嘲笑你。 A true friend will support you ________ ________ ________ you. 五、短文选词填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 方框词： friend； humour； care； trust； happy； share； hard‑working； patient； be willing to； quality What makes a good friend? Different people have different ideas. In my opinion, a good friend has many good 1.________. First, he should be honest. We need 2.________ our friends. Second, a good‑friend is 3.________. He often tells jokes and brings us joy. When we feel 4.________, he will cheer us up. Third, he is 5.________ enough to listen to our problems. He 6.________ listen to us for a long time. Besides, he is 7.________ about us. He will think more about our feelings. He likes 8.________ his happiness and worries with us. He is also 9.________. He sets a good example for us. True 10.________ needs time. We should value every true friend around us. 六、语法填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分） 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 My best friend is Lisa. She is a 1.________ (teenager) girl with big eyes. She is 2.________ (humour) and has a great sense of humour. She is one of 3.________ (slim) girls in our class. She is much 4.________ (outgoing) than me. She is honest, so I can 5.________ (trust) her. She is ready 6.________ (help) people in need. When I have problems 7.________ my study, she always gives me some good 8.________ (suggest). To tell the 9.________ (true), I learn a lot from her. I hope our friendship 10.________ (last) for many years. 参考答案与解析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（20分） 1. to share 解析：be willing to do sth. 固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”。 2. humorous 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语，humour名词→humorous形容词“幽默的”。 3. truth 解析：to tell the truth 固定短语“说实话”，true形容词→truth名词。 4. friendly 解析：be friendly to sb. “对某人友好”；friend名词→friendly形容词。 5. the most hard‑working 解析：among all the boys 三者及以上范围，用形容词最高级，最高级前加the。 6. happier 解析：much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”；happy变y为i+er→happier。 7. honest 解析：修饰名词boy用形容词；honesty名词→honest形容词“诚实的”；an后接元音音素开头单词。 8. helpful 解析：It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.；help动词→helpful形容词“乐于助人的”。 9. making 解析：stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，from是介词，后接动名词。 10. read 解析：make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事，make后接不带to的动词原形。 11. valuable 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语；value名词→valuable“有价值的”。 12. the slimmest 解析：one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，最高级前必须加the。 13. careless 解析：根据后文“经常犯错”，填careless“粗心的”；careful细心的，careless粗心的（‑less后缀表否定）。 14. to help 解析：be ready to do sth. “乐意做某事”固定搭配。 15. closer 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级，“越……越……”，close比较级closer。 16. getting 解析：have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，in可省略，后接doing。 17. most important 解析：the后接形容词最高级，important多音节，最高级most important。 18. keeping 解析：thank you for doing sth. for是介词，后接动名词。 19. think 解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，接动词原形。 20. more outgoing 解析：than是比较级标志词；outgoing多音节形容词，比较级more outgoing。 二、根据所给的首字母提示填空（20分） 1. humorous 解析：humorous幽默的，幽默的人总给身边人带来欢乐。 2. secrets 解析：keep secrets 保守秘密，固定短语，常用复数形式。 3. honest 解析：to be honest “说实话”固定短语。 4. cheers 解析：cheer sb. up 使某人振作；主语my best friend三单，一般现在时动词加‑s。 5. willing 解析：be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事。 6. sense 解析：a good sense of humour 很好的幽默感，固定搭配。 7. trust 解析：trust动词“信任”；should情态动词后接动词原形。 8. truthful 解析：truthful诚实的，讲真话的；be truthful诚实。 9. caring 解析：caring体贴的，关心他人的；修饰boy用形容词。 10. polite 解析：polite有礼貌的；It’s polite of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是有礼貌的。 11. quality/qualities 解析：quality品质；what quality/qualities 什么品质。 12. generous 解析：generous慷慨大方的；根据后文经常分享食物可知。 13. care 解析：care about 关心；learn to后接动词原形。 14. suggestions 解析：give sb. some suggestions 给某人一些建议，some后接可数名词复数。 15. friendship 解析：friendship名词“友谊”；我希望我们的友谊永存。 16. energetic 解析：energetic精力充沛的；根据参加很多课外活动可知。 17. lazy 解析：lazy懒惰的；很少按时完成作业，说明懒惰。 18. polite 解析：be polite to sb. 对人有礼貌。 19. problems 解析：listen to your problems倾听你的烦恼；用复数表泛指。 20. argue 解析：argue with sb. 和某人争吵；often一般现在时，主语we用原形。 三、根据汉语提示填空（20分） 1. humour 解析：a good sense of humour 幽默感，固定短语。 2. honest 解析：honest形容词，诚实的；an honest friend一个诚实的朋友。 3. willing 解析：be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事。 4. trust 解析：trust动词，信任；should情态动词后接原形。 5. secrets 解析：keep secrets保守秘密，常用复数。 6. seat 解析：give one’s seat to sb. 给某人让座。 7. generous 解析：generous慷慨的，作表语。 8. care 解析：care about关心；should后接动词原形。 9. hard‑working 解析：hard‑working勤奋的；one of the most+形容词最高级。 10. honest 解析：to be honest说实话，固定表达。 11. liars 解析：liar说谎者；nobody likes后接复数表一类人。 12. caring 解析：caring体贴的，修饰girl。 13. problems 解析：have some problems doing sth.做某事有困难，some后接复数名词。 14. jokes 解析：tell funny jokes讲笑话，复数表泛指。 15. support 解析：support动词“支持”；should后接原形。 16. qualities 解析：quality品质，这里用复数。 17. slim 解析：slim苗条的，形容词作表语。 18. friendship 解析：friendship名词，友谊。 19. patient 解析：patient形容词，有耐心的。 20. trust 解析：trust动词，相信；don’t后接动词原形。 四、完成句子（20分） 1. keep secrets for 解析：keep secrets for sb. 为某人保守秘密；be willing to后接动词原形。 2. has a good sense of humour 解析：have a good sense of humour很有幽默感；主语my good friend三单，have变has。 3. cares about 解析：care about关心；主语he三单，care变cares。 4. ready to help 解析：be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事，help people in need帮助需要帮助的人。 5. getting on with 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth.；get on with sb. 和某人相处。 6. To be honest；make friends with 解析：to be honest说实话；make friends with sb.和某人交朋友，want to后接动词原形。 7. The more；the more 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级，越……越……。 8. makes；so special 解析：make sb.+adj. 使某人……；what作主语视为单数，make变makes。 9. friendship；last long 解析：friendship名词友谊；last long长久。 10. tells jokes 解析：tell jokes讲笑话；主语he三单，tell变tells。 11. is willing to；with 解析：be willing to do sth.愿意做某事；share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。 12. slimmer；any other 解析：比较级+than any other+单数名词，“比其他任何一个都……”；slim双写m+er→slimmer。 13. one of the most hard‑working 解析：one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。 14. trust each other 解析：trust信任；each other互相；should后接动词原形。 15. makes me relaxed 解析：make sb.+adj.使某人……；story单数，make变makes；relaxed修饰人感到放松。 16. advice/suggestions；making friends 解析：advice不可数；suggestion可数；about介词后接doing；make friends交朋友。 17. say bad words 解析：say bad words about sb.说某人坏话；don’t后接动词原形。 18. talk to 解析：talk to sb.向某人倾诉；can情态动词后接动词原形。 19. patient enough 解析：adj.+enough to do sth.足够……可以做某事。 20. instead of laughing at 解析：instead of代替，而不是；of介词后接doing；laugh at嘲笑。 五、短文选词填空（10分） 1. qualities 解析：many后接可数名词复数；quality品质，复数qualities。句意：一个好朋友有很多好品质。 2. to trust 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事。句意：我们需要信任我们的朋友。 3. humorous 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语；humour名词→humorous形容词幽默的。 4. unhappy 解析：feel后接形容词；后文“他会让我们振作起来”，说明当我们不开心的时候。happy反义词unhappy。 5. patient 解析：be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够有耐心倾听我们的烦恼；patient形容词有耐心的。 6. is willing to 解析：be willing to do sth.愿意做某事；主语he，be动词用is。 7. caring 解析：be caring about us关心我们；caring体贴关心人的。 8. sharing 解析：like doing sth.喜欢做某事；share sth. with sb.和某人分享。 9. hard‑working 解析：hard‑working勤奋的；句意：他也很勤奋，为我们树立好榜样。 10. friendship 解析：true friendship真正的友谊；friendship名词友谊。 六、语法填空（10分） 1. teenage 解析：修饰名词girl用形容词；teenager名词青少年→teenage形容词青少年的。 2. humorous 解析：be动词后接形容词；humour名词→humorous幽默的。 3. the slimmest 解析：one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数；slim最高级slimmest。 4. more outgoing 解析：than比较级标志；outgoing多音节，比较级more outgoing。 5. trust 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形trust信任。 6. to help 解析：be ready to do sth.乐意做某事，固定搭配。 7. with 解析：have problems with sth. 在某方面有困难。 8. suggestions 解析：some后接可数名词复数；suggest动词→suggestion名词建议，复数suggestions。 9. truth 解析：to tell the truth说实话，固定短语。 10. will last 解析：hope后接宾语从句，表达将来的愿望，用一般将来时will+动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $