Unit 1 Know yourself 知识清单-2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单围绕“认识自我”主题，系统梳理九年级上册Unit 1内容，涵盖性格与成功的关系、核心词汇拓展、语法结构及话题讨论等范畴，搭建从基础词汇积累到语法规则应用再到主题探究的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词汇词性转换标注”“语法结构用法总结”“话题生活关联”等方式构建知识体系，如organize的动词、名词、形容词形式对比，neither...nor...的就近原则说明，结合职业选择案例分析性格影响，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“短语应用提示”（如explain sth to sb）和“句型结构示例”（如be worth doing sth），助力不同学生高效掌握，教师可据此设计分层教学活动，提升课堂实效。

九上 Unit 1 Know yourself 1. Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. 认识自己是所有智慧的起点。 2. learn about the relationship between personality and success 了解性格与成功之间的关系 3. better understand how personality can influence our lives. 更好地理解性格如何影响我们的生活。 4.people with different personalities 不同性格的人 Welcome to the unit 5.Suzy is very organized. She keeps all her things in good order. 苏茜很有条理。她把所有的物品收拾得井井有条。 ①organize (v.)组织；安排；organizer (n.)组织者 organized (adj.)有条理的；organization (n.)组织 ②order (v.) 订购；点(菜) (n.) 命令，指挥，要求 (n.)条理，顺序keep... in order保持整齐 6. Mr. Wu is patient. He explains the grammar rules to us carefully. 吴老师很有耐心。他认真地给我们解释语法规则。 explain (v.) 解释→ explanation (n.)解释 explain sth to sb向某人解释 7. Andy is very clever, and he is modest and never shows off. 安迪很聪明，而且谦虚，从不炫耀。 8. Daniel is creative. He often comes up with new ideas. 丹尼尔很有创造力。他经常想出新的点子。 9. Simon is very energetic. He always plays football for hours. 西蒙精力充沛。他总是连续踢几个小时的足球。 energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的be full of energy 10. Billy is curious about everything. 比利对一切都充满好奇。 11. I’m patient and I don’t get angry easily. 我有耐心，而且不轻易生气。 12. That makes me good at working with people. 这使我善于与人合作。 13. I’m careless sometimes, especially with numbers. 我有时候很粗心，尤其是在数字方面。 14. Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant. 我父母和我都不认为我会成为一名好的会计。 15. I would be good at creative jobs, I suppose. 我想我应该擅长创造性的工作。 suppose (v.)猜想，假定，料想 be supposed to do sth应该做某事；被认为 suppose that... 认为；猜想 16. I’m active and social. I love talking with people. 我活泼又善于交际。我喜欢和人交谈。 social (adj.) 社会的；society (n.) 社会 17. Maybe I’ll be either a teacher or a social worker in the future. 将来我可能会成为一名教师或社会工作者。 Reading 18. People who are happy with their jobs 对工作感到满意的人 19. “He’s a born artist. He’s quiet, but his work shouts.” This is how Wu Wei’s best friend described him. “他是个天生的艺术家。他很安静，但他的作品却极具说服力。”吴伟最好的朋友是这样描述他的。 20. Wu Wei’s creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town. 吴伟富有创意的作品不仅让他的朋友们印象深刻，也让整个小镇为之赞叹。 impress (v.) 给…留下印象 impress sb with sth给某人留下…的印象 sb be impressed with sth给某人留下…的印象 21. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community. 他为阳光镇广场创作的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。 22. I’ve always enjoyed using my imagination to make great art. 我一直很喜欢运用想象力创作伟大的艺术作品。 imagine (v.)想象；imagined (adj.)想象的 imagine +that从句；想象... imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 imagination (n.) 想象力 23. I want to keep sharing new, interesting work with people. 我想继续与人们分享新颖有趣的作品。 24. Su Ming left her job as an accountant five years ago and started working in sales for a big company. 苏明五年前离开了会计的工作，开始一家大公司从事销售工作。 25. I’m active and energetic, and I love working with people. 我活泼又精力充沛，而且喜欢和人共事。 26. But in my last job, I had to work with numbers most of the time. 但在我上一份工作中，大部分时间我都要和数字打交道。 27. Su Ming is now the sales manager of the company. 苏明现在是公司的销售经理。 28. This one suits me better, she added. 这份工作更适合我，她补充道。 suit (vt.)适合；sth suit sb (服装、颜色等)合身 (n.)套装；business suit 商务套装 suitable (adj.)合适的；be suitable for适合… 29. Liu Hao, together with his team, has just completed the high speed railway project between Sunshine Town and Tianjin. 刘浩和他的团队刚刚完成了阳光镇与天津之间的高速铁路项目。 30. As the lead engineer, he is serious about his work and pays attention to every detail. 作为首席工程师，他对工作认真，注重每一个细节。 31. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 as good as 几乎，简直 32. Any mistake may cost lives. 任何错误都可能付出生命的代价。 cost (v.)使丧失，使损失 33. One of his team members mentioned, “He always works to high standards, but he’s modest and easy to work with.” 他的一名团队成员提到：“他总是以高标准要求自己，但他很谦虚，也很容易合作。” ①mention(v.)提及，说起；Don’t mention it.不客气 ②standard(n.)标准；up to standard达到标准 work to high standards 达到高标准 34. I wanted to be a doctor when I was very young. 我很小的时候就想成为一名医生。 35. I think nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives, she explained. 我认为没有什么比帮助病人、拯救生命更有意义了，她解释道。 36. Working at a hospital can be tough, as doctors must be very careful at all times and often work long hours. 在医院工作可能很辛苦，因为医生必须时刻非常小心，而且经常工作很长时间。 at all times=all the time=always 总是, 随时, 永远 37. Ms Fang thinks it is worth it.方女士认为这值得。 worth (adj.) 值得，有价值；值…钱 be worth doing sth值得做某事 be worth sth值得某事 38. What does Fang Yuan think of helping the sick and saving lives? 方圆如何看待帮助病人、拯救生命？ 39. I want to be an engineer so that I can help build important things like a high speed railway! 我想成为一名工程师以便能帮助建造像高速铁路这样重要的东西！ 40. When I grow up, I will work to make train travel faster and more enjoyable for passengers. 等我长大后，我会致力于让铁路出行对乘客而言更加快捷、更加愉快。 41. That sounds like the perfect job for you! 这似乎正是适合你的完美的工作。 42. You not only pay attention to every detail but also plan things carefully. 你不仅注重每一个细节，而且计划周密。 43. Our Art teacher mentioned that you seem to have a great love for art. 我们的美术老师提及你似乎对艺术很有热爱。 44. Your T shirt designs for our sports meetings always impress us! 你为我们运动会设计的T恤总是让我们印象深刻！ 45. I have high standards for myself. 我对自己要求很高。 46. It sounds like a job in fashion would suit you. 听起来时尚行业的工作很适合你。 47. I think your qualities together with hard work will help you realize your dream! 我认为你的品质加上努力，将助你实现梦想！ 48. How do people’s personalities influence their choice of job? 人们的性格如何影响他们对工作的选择？ 49. In your opinion, why is it important for people to find a job that suits their personalities? 在你看来，人们找到适合自己性格的工作为什么很重要？ Grammar 50. 起连接作用的词 ①both...and... ……和……都 (二者都) ②not only...but (also)... 不但……而且…… (二者都) either...or... 要么…要么…；或者…或者… (二者选其一) neither...nor... 既不……也不…… (二者都不) 谓语动词：就近原则 ③except除了……之外(...排除在外) ④besides/in addition to.../apart from... 除了……之外(...包含在内) ⑤as well as除……之外，也，还 谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致 51. Many business managers are not only organized, but also creative. 许多企业经理不仅有条理，而且富有创造力。 52. If so, you could be either a painter or a fashion designer. 若是如此，你或许可以成为画家或时尚设计师。 53. Before you choose a job, it is best to think about your personality as well as your goals. 在选择工作之前，最好考虑一下你的性格和目标。 54. Lots of people are too shy to tell anyone about their dreams except their closest friends. 许多人都因过于害羞而不敢向任何人透露自己的梦想，除非是最亲密的朋友。 55. Not only the students but (also) their teacher has done the personality survey. 不仅学生们，他们的老师也做了性格调查。 56. Either Simon or David is ready to do new tasks. 西蒙或者戴维随时准备执行新任务。 57. Neither Millie nor her friends know much about personality types. 米莉和她的朋友们都不太了解性格类型。 58. I think either Alice or John will be the winner of the art competition. 我认为，爱丽丝或约翰中将有一人赢得这次艺术比赛。 59. My cousin Cody is a literature lover. He not only reads a lot, but also writes short stories in his free time. 我的表弟科迪是个文学爱好者。他不仅读很多书，还在空闲时间写短篇小说。 60. All my family members except my brother are outgoing. 除了我弟弟，我家所有成员都很外向。 61. My brother is the opposite—he is quite shy! 我弟弟正好相反——他相当害羞！ opposite (prep.)在...对面;与...相对 opposite (n.) 对立的人(或物) the opposite of… …的对面 62. That is why she is such a good primary school teacher. 这就是为什么她是一位如此优秀的小学老师。 63. Neither an engineer nor an accountant fits me. 工程师和会计都不适合我。 64. What jobs do you think our classmates can do in the future? 你认为我们同学将来能做什么工作？ 65. She’s not only willing to work with children but also patient with them. 她不仅愿意与孩子们一起工作，而且对他们非常有耐心。 66. These qualities, together with her kindness, would make her a perfect teacher. 这些品质，加上她的善良，会使她成为一位完美的老师。 67. Neither David’s nor Lisa’s personality is good for being an artist, I’m afraid. 恐怕大卫和莉萨的性格都不适合当艺术家。 68. You can read about them either from some books or on the internet. 你既可以从一些书上，也可以从互联网上了解它们。 69. In fact, I made a list of books about jobs and personalities. 事实上，我列了一个关于工作和性格的书单。 70. I recommend all the books on this list except the last one. 这张单子上的书我都推荐，除了最后一本。 71. Millie thinks that great teachers should be hard working, kind and patient. 米莉认为优秀的老师应该勤奋、善良且耐心。 72. She is glad that she has these qualities herself and believes that they will help her become a good teacher. 她很高兴自己具备这些品质，并相信它们会帮助她成为一名好老师。 73. She is sure that she needs to work hard to prepare for the future. 她确信她需要努力为未来做准备。 74. I know that this won’t be easy for me. 我知道这对我来说不会容易。 75. I’ll do anything to make my dream come true! 我会做任何事来实现我的梦想！ 76. My mum is certain that I’ll be a successful designer in the future. 我妈妈确信我将来会成为一名成功的设计师。 77. She always describes me as a very creative person. 她总是把我描述成一个很有创造力的人。 78. She encourages me a lot. I hope I won’t let her down! 她给了我很多鼓励。我希望我不会让她失望！ Integration 79. How is your personality formed? 你的性格是如何形成的？ 80. Your personality is a special mix of your thoughts, feelings and actions. 你的性格是你的思想、情感和行为的特殊混合体。 81. Most people believe that it is influenced by both nature and the environment. 大多数人认为它受到先天和环境的共同影响。 82. Some parts of your personality are passed on to you by your parents. 你性格中的某些部分是由父母遗传给你的。 pass on sth to sb传递给(某人) →sth be passed on to sb 83. That is why people say, “Like father, like son.” 这就是为什么人们说“有其父必有其子”。 84. Sometimes, these qualities do not change easily and may remain the same all your life. 有时，这些特质不容易改变，可能终生保持不变。 remain (linking v.) 保持不变；仍然是 逗留；剩余，遗留 85. The environment, including your education, your experiences as well as the people around you, can change your personality. 环境，包括你的教育、你的经历以及你周围的人，都能改变你的性格。 86. For example, you may become confident when you successfully complete difficult tasks through hard work. 例如，当你通过努力成功完成困难的任务时，你可能会变得自信。 87. That is how your experiences influence your personality. 这就是你的经历如何影响你性格的方式。 88. In other words, a mix of nature and the environment most likely shapes your personality. 换句话说，先天和后天的结合很可能塑造了你的性格。 likely (adj.)可能的；(adv.) 可能 be likely to do sth 有可能做某事 89. personalities for/against job success 有助于/不利于工作成功的性格 90. look on the bright side of situations 看到事情积极的一面 91. focus too much on the negative side 过于关注消极的一面 92. feel less happy with their jobs对工作不太满意 93. If she focuses and works hard, she can find a way to solve any problem. 如果她专注并努力就能找到解决任何问题的方法。 94. Last night, I listened to a great talk about the relationship between personality and job success. 昨晚，我听了一场关于性格与工作成功之间关系的精彩演讲。 95. According to the studies, successful people share many qualities. 根据研究表明，成功人士有许多共同的品质。 96. However, if people are more likely to see the negative side everywhere and often feel angry, afraid or worried, they are usually less successful. 然而，如果人们更容易看到处处消极的一面，并且经常感到生气、害怕或担忧，他们通常不太成功。 97. I discussed the topic with Judy. 我和朱迪讨论了这个话题。 98. She believes that our personalities and our lives are connected too. 她相信我们的性格和我们的生活也是相关的。 connect (v.)连接 connect…with/to… 连接…与… be connected with/to… 与…有关，和…相联系 99. That helps her feel less worried about any problem. 这帮助她对任何问题都不再感到过于担忧。 100. Judy pointed out that because of this quality, I know how to work well with other people in many different areas. 朱迪指出，正因为这个品质，我懂得如何在许多不同领域与他人合作好。 point (v.)指，指向 point at指着 point to指向point out指出 101. What do you think influences your personality? 你认为是什么影响了你的性格？ 102. I think that playing football has influenced my personality and taught me never to give up. 我认为踢足球影响了我的性格并教会我永不放弃。 103. I decided to practise as often as I could. 我决定尽可能经常练习。 104. Your hard work paid off.你的努力有了回报。 pay off 成功，奏效 105. So now, no matter what challenges I meet, I won’t give up until I find a way to succeed. 所以现在，无论遇到什么挑战，在找到成功的方法之前我都不会放弃。 ① take on challenges 接受挑战 ② succeed (v.) 成功 succeed in doing sth成功做某事 106. What an excellent quality!多优秀的品质啊！ 107. like to think of new ways to solve problems 喜欢思考解决问题的新方法 108. spend a lot of time helping with our class project 花很多时间帮助我们班的课题项目 109. I am writing to recommend David for president of the Students’ Union. 我写这封信是为了推荐大卫担任学生会主席。 110. I believe he has all of the qualities for the position. 我相信他具备担任这一职务的所有品质。 111. David has excellent communication skills and works well with others. 大卫有出色的沟通技巧，并且善于与他人合作。 112. He not only knows how to express himself clearly, but is also good at listening to others. 他不仅知道如何清晰地表达自己，而且善于倾听他人。 113. What’s more, he is a good team player and knows how to work with different kinds of people. 而且，他是一个很好的团队合作者，懂得如何与不同性格的人合作。 What’s more, Moreover; In addition; Besides此外 114. These abilities allow him to cooperate well with both students and teachers. 这些能力使他能和学生与老师都良好地合作。 cooperate (v.) 合作；cooperation (n.) cooperate with... 与某人合作 cooperate in doing sth 合作做某事 115. He spends a lot of time on our class projects. 他把很多时间花在我们的班级项目上。 116. Recently, he came up with some new ideas of improving our school’s recycling project. 最近，他想出了一些改进学校回收项目的新点子。 117. David is confident and never afraid to voice his ideas. 大卫很自信，从不害怕表达他的想法。 118. He thinks he can do things well if he tries his best. 他认为只要尽力，就能把事情做好。 119. For all of these reasons, I believe that David is the right choice for president of the Students’ Union. 基于以上所有原因，我相信大卫是学生会主席的合适人选。 120. I hope that you consider him for this position. 希望您能考虑让他担任这一职务。 consider(v.)认为；考虑； consider doing sth考虑做某事； consider sb as… 视某人为 → sb be considered as…被认为是 Further study 121. The Truth about Personality is a British TV programme. 《性格的真相》是一档英国电视节目。 122. It explores the latest research about how our personality is formed, how it influences our lives and whether it can be changed. 它探索了关于我们的性格如何形成、如何影响我们的生活，以及它能否被改变的最新研究。 123. He tries out two ways to change his personality, and the results are very surprising. 他尝试了两种改变自己性格的方法，结果非常令人惊讶。 https://www. zxxk.com/user/11987631/ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $