Unit 2 The universal language Grammar and usage&Integrated skills 分层作业-2026-2027年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 这份高中英语同步练习以“基础巩固-语法应用-语篇综合”为分层路径，通过诊断式设计强化词汇、语法到跨文化理解的渐进式巩固，适配新授课语言能力与文化意识培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|短语翻译、单词形式、词性转换|聚焦单元核心词汇，设诊断区引导自我评估，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语法专练、单句语法填空|围绕动名词等语法点，通过成分分析与语境填空，提升思维品质| |综合应用层|完成句子、阅读理解、语法填空|结合街头音乐主题，融合强调句等复杂句式与跨文化语篇，培养综合语言运用能力|

Unit2 The universal language单元分层作业 Part2 Grammar and usage&Integrated skills 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.get down to(doing)sth ______________ 2.think highly of ______________ 3.get tired of doing sth ______________ 4.show up ______________ 5.be overcome with ______________ 6.it’s no use doing sth ______________ 7.be capable of ______________ 8.be meant for ______________ (二)汉译英 9.屏住呼吸 ______________ 10.调高 ______________ 11.迫不及待做某事 ______________ 12.吸引某人注意 ______________ 13.与某人取得联系 ______________ 14.分道扬镳 ______________ 15.被带到 ______________ 16.用…装饰… ______________ 答案：1.开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事 2.高度评价 3.对做某事感到厌烦 4.出现,露面 5.被(某种感情)压倒;深受…影响 6.做某事没有用 7.能够,有能力 8.专为…准备 9.hold one’s breath 10.turn up 11.can’t wait to do sth 12.grab the attention of sb 13.get in touch with sb 14.go one’s separate ways 15.be taken back to 16.decorate…with… 二、根据汉语提示写出单词正确形式 1.It snows all the year round in that______________(遥远的)little village. 2.The two______________(宇宙飞船)will link up with each other in orbit. 3.This book is______________(适合的)for students who are just starting to learn English. 4.Enormous capital______________(流动)into these projects in the hope that the network infrastructure would eventually settle into place. 5.He gave a lecture on the use of______________(太阳的)energy. 6.The boy’s performance at school does not live up to his parents’______________(期望). 7.The kids are trying to make______________(不同寻常的)pictures with these vegetables. 8.A rare snowstorm______________(横扫，扫过)across the region yesterday. 9.Don’t______________(盯着看)at the girl.It’s impolite. 10.Please turn down the______________(音量)of the speaker so that we can focus on the class. 11.It’s all very______________(复杂的，难懂的),but I will try and explain. 12.______________(伴奏；陪伴)by beautiful music,the performers walked slowly onto the stage. 13.She______________(抓住)her bag from the kitchen counter and rushed out of the door. 14.The old man took a deep______________(呼吸)and began to climb the stairs again. 15.If I should meet you after long years,how should I______________(问候)you？ 答案：1.distant 2.spacecraft 3.suitable 4.flowed 5.solar 6.expectations 7.unusual 8.swept 9.stare 10.volume 11.complicated 12.Accompanied 13.grabbed 14.breath 15.greet 三、词性转换 1.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的→____________v.适合;有利于;相配n.套装 2.recording n.录音,视频;录制;记录,记载→____________n.记录,记载v.记录;录(音)→____________n.录音机;录像机;记录员 3.distant adj.遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的→____________adv.遥远地;模糊地→____________n.距离;遥远;远处;冷淡,疏远v.拉开距离;与……疏远 4.breath n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象→____________v.呼吸;呼出 5.unusual adj.特别的,不寻常的;独特的,与众不同的→____________adj.寻常的,惯常的,通常的→____________adv.通常地,经常地 6.accompany v.陪伴;伴随;为…伴奏→____________n.陪伴;公司 7.expectation n.希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望→____________v.盼望;预料;期望 答案：1.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的→ suit v.适合;有利于;相配n.套装 2.recording n.录音,视频;录制;记录,记载→ record n.记录,记载v.记录;录(音)→ recorder n.录音机;录像机;记录员 3.distant adj.遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的→ distantly adv.遥远地;模糊地→ distance n.距离;遥远;远处;冷淡,疏远v.拉开距离;与……疏远 4.breath n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象→ breathe v.呼吸;呼出 5.unusual adj.特别的,不寻常的;独特的,与众不同的→ usual adj.寻常的,惯常的,通常的→ usually adv.通常地,经常地 6.accompany v.陪伴;伴随;为…伴奏→ company n.陪伴;公司 7.expectation n.希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望→ expect v.盼望;预料;期望 四、单元语法专练 (一)写出划线动名词所作的句子成分 1.Performing live music in public brings great joy to street musicians._________ 答案：主语 解析：考查句子成分。句意：在公共场合表演现场音乐给街头音乐家带来了巨大的快乐。“Performing live music in public”是动名词短语，在句中充当主语。 2.Many passers‑by enjoy listening to the beautiful tunes._________ 答案：宾语 解析：考查句子成分。句意：许多路人喜欢听优美的曲调。“listening to the beautiful tunes”是动名词短语，跟在及物动词enjoy后面，作宾语。 3.Appreciating street music helps people relax in busy city life._________ 答案：主语 解析：考查句子成分。句意：欣赏街头音乐帮助人们在繁忙的城市生活中放松。“Appreciating street music”是动名词短语，在句中充当主语。 4.The band considers creating new songs for their street shows._________ 答案：宾语 解析：考查句子成分。句意：乐队考虑为他们的街头表演创作新歌。“creating new songs for their street shows”是动名词短语，跟在及物动词considers后面，作宾语。 5.It is worthwhile watching those wonderful public performances._________ 答案：主语 解析：考查句子成分。句意：观看那些精彩的公共表演是值得的。句型“It is worthwhile doing sth.”中，It是形式主语，“watching those wonderful public performances”是动名词短语，作句子的真正主语。 (二)单句语法填空 1._____________(play)music in the square is a wonderful way to cheer people up. 答案：Playing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在广场上演奏音乐是让人们开心起来的好方法。此处缺少主语，应用动名词形式作主语。故填Playing。 2.Most passers-by appreciate_____________(listen)to free live street music. 答案：listening 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数路人喜欢听免费的街头现场音乐。appreciate doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢/感激做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。故填listening。 3.He practices_____________(perform)his new tune every afternoon before the show. 答案：performing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他每天下午演出前都练习演奏他的新曲子。practice doing sth.是固定用法，意为“练习做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。故填performing。 4.It is no use_____________(complain)about the noisy street environment. 答案：complaining 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：抱怨嘈杂的街道环境是没有用的。It is no use doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事没有用”，其中doing是真正的主语。故填complaining。 5.The musician avoids_____________(stop)playing even on cold rainy days. 答案：stopping 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在寒冷的雨天，这位音乐家也避免停止演奏。avoid doing sth.是固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。故填stopping。 6.Many young people consider_____________(join)a local music band. 答案：joining 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：许多年轻人考虑加入当地的音乐乐队。consider doing sth.是固定用法，意为“考虑做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。故填joining。 7.Devoting time to_____________(create)attractive music is his lifelong hobby. 答案：creating 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：投入时间创作有吸引力的音乐是他一生的爱好。devote time to doing sth.是固定用法，意为“投入时间做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词。故填creating。 8.She is fond of_____________(tap)her feet to the rhythm of folk songs. 答案：tapping 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她喜欢跟着民歌的节奏用脚打拍子。be fond of doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，其中of是介词，后接动名词。故填tapping。 9.Not_____________(know)the name of the piece does not stop us from enjoying it. 答案：knowing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：不知道这首曲子的名字并不妨碍我们欣赏它。此处缺少主语，应用动名词的否定形式（Not doing）作主语。故填knowing。 10.The band finished_____________(give)their performance as the sun went down. 答案：giving 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳下山时，乐队结束了他们的表演。finish doing sth.是固定用法，意为“完成做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。故填giving。 11.There is no_____________(deny)that street music has special charm. 答案：denying 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，街头音乐有其独特的魅力。There is no denying that...是固定句型，意为“不可否认……”，其中denying是动名词。故填denying。 12.Suggest_____________(invite)street musicians to our school music festival. 答案：inviting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：建议邀请街头音乐家来我们学校的音乐节。suggest doing sth.是固定用法，意为“建议做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。故填inviting。 五、单句语法填空 1.After a short break,the students got down to___________(review)the key points of the lesson. 答案：reviewing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：短暂休息后，学生们开始认真复习本课的重点。get down to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“开始认真做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词。故填reviewing。 2.The new teaching method is highly thought___________by both students and parents. 答案：of 解析：考查介词搭配。句意：这种新的教学方法受到了学生和家长的高度评价。think highly of是固定短语，意为“高度评价”，此处是其被动语态形式。故填of。 3.I am getting tired___________listening to the same excuse every day;please give me a new one. 答案：of 解析：考查介词搭配。句意：我听腻了每天同样的借口；请给我一个新的。get tired of doing sth.是固定短语，意为“厌倦做某事”。故填of。 4.We invited ten people,but only five___________(show)up at the party last night. 答案：showed 解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们邀请了十个人，但昨晚只有五个人出现在派对上。根据时间状语last night可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填showed。 5.Overcome___________grief,she couldn't say a word when she heard the bad news. 答案：with 解析：考查介词。句意：她悲痛欲绝，听到这个坏消息时一句话也说不出来。be overcome with是固定短语，意为“被（某种感情）压倒”。故填with。 6.It is no use___________(cry)over spilt milk,so you should try to find a solution immediately. 答案：crying 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：覆水难收，所以你应该立即想办法解决。It is no use doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事没有用”。故填crying。 7.The stadium is capable___________holding 50,000 spectators for the coming concert. 答案：of 解析：考查介词搭配。句意：这个体育场能为即将到来的音乐会容纳5万名观众。be capable of doing sth.是固定短语，意为“有能力做某事”。故填of。 8.This gift is meant___________you,so please accept it with my best wishes. 答案：for 解析：考查介词搭配。句意：这份礼物是给你的，请接受我最美好的祝愿。be meant for是固定短语，意为“打算给……用的；注定是……的”。故填for。 9.___________(hold)your breath for too long can be dangerous to your health. 答案：Holding 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：屏住呼吸太久对你的健康有害。此处缺少主语，应用动名词形式作主语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Holding。 10.Please turn___________the radio;the baby is sleeping in the next room. 答案：down 解析：考查动词短语。句意：请把收音机音量调小；宝宝在隔壁房间睡觉。根据句意“宝宝在睡觉”可知，应是“调低”音量。turn down意为“调低，关小”。故填down。 11.I can hardly wait___________(open)the present you sent me for my birthday. 答案：to open 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我迫不及待想打开你送我的生日礼物。can hardly wait to do sth.是固定短语，意为“迫不及待做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填to open。 12.The bright colors of the flowers are intended to attract the attention___________bees. 答案：of 解析：考查介词搭配。句意：花朵鲜艳的颜色旨在吸引蜜蜂的注意。attract the attention of sb./sth.是固定搭配，意为“吸引某人/某物的注意”。故填of。 13.I finally got___________touch with my old friend through social media yesterday. 答案：in 解析：考查介词搭配。句意：我昨天终于通过社交媒体和我的老朋友取得了联系。get in touch with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人取得联系”。故填in。 14.The suspect was brought___________the police station for further questioning. 答案：to 解析：考查介词搭配。句意：嫌疑人被带到警察局接受进一步讯问。be brought to...意为“被带到……”。故填to。 15.The hall was decorated___________colorful balloons and flowers for the celebration. 答案：with 解析：考查介词搭配。句意：为了庆祝，大厅里装饰着五颜六色的气球和鲜花。be decorated with是固定短语，意为“用……装饰”。故填with。 六、完成句子 1.听到广场上动人的现场音乐，许多路人情不自禁跟着曲调跺脚。 ____________________________________________,many passers‑by couldn’t help tapping their feet to the tune. 答案：Hearing the moving live music in the square 解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语“many passers-by”与动词“hear”是主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作时间状语。故填Hearing the moving live music in the square。 2.那个正在公共场合表演的街头音乐人属于一个三人乐队。 The street musician____________________________________________belongs to a band of three young people. 答案：performing in public 解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子的主语是“The street musician”，谓语是“belongs to”，因此空格处应为定语修饰主语。音乐人与“表演”是主动关系，用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填performing in public。 3.几十年来，街头音乐一直吸引着各行各业的普通民众。 _______________________________________,street music has appealed to ordinary people from all walks of life. 答案：For decades 解析：考查时间状语。根据句意和后面的现在完成时“has appealed to”可知，此处应填表示一段时间的状语。“几十年来”可译为For decades。故填For decades。 4.正是街头音乐独有的魅力，才让沉寂的老城广场焕发生机。（强调句） _____________________________________________________________brings the silent old city square to life. 答案：It is the special charm of street music that 解析：考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分”。街头音乐独有的魅力可翻译为“the special charm of street music”。故填It is the special charm of street music that。 5.不了解这支乐队的背景，你仍然可以感受到现场表演的独特魅力。 _______________________the background of the band,you can still feel the unique charm of the live performance. 答案：Not knowing 解析：考查非谓语动词或介词短语作状语。句子的主语“you”与“了解”是主动关系，可用现在分词的否定形式“Not knowing”作状语。故填Not knowing/Without knowing。 6.对于普通人来说，能在街头免费欣赏高质量现场音乐是一件幸事。（it作形式主语） ________________________________________________to enjoy high‑quality live music for free on city streets. 答案：It is a blessing for ordinary people 解析：考查固定句型。根据提示“it作形式主语”，应使用“It is+n.+for sb.+to do sth.”句型。“一件幸事”可译为a blessing。故填It is a blessing for ordinary people。 7.许多街头音乐人把大部分精力投入到创作能够吸引广大听众的曲调中。 Many street musicians devote most of their energy_________________________that can appeal to large audiences. 答案：to creating tunes 解析：考查固定搭配。devote...to...是固定短语，意为“把……投入到……”，其中to是介词，后接动名词。根据句意，投入到“创作曲调”中，故填to creating tunes。 8.由五名成员组成的这个乐队常常在周末到城市各处做演出，使街头充满音乐气息。 The band__________________________often gives performances across the city on weekends and fills the streets with music. 答案：consisting of five members/which consists of five members 解析：考查非谓语动词或定语从句作定语。句子的主语是“The band”，谓语是“gives”，因此空格处应为定语。乐队与“由……组成”是主动关系，可用现在分词短语“consisting of five members”作后置定语，或用定语从句“which consists of five members”。故填consisting of five members/which consists of five members。 9.漫步在城市街头，你会看见很多沉浸在现场音乐之中的路人。 ______________________________________________,you can see lots of passers‑by absorbed in the live music. 答案：Walking/Wandering in the city streets 解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语“you”与“漫步”是主动关系，因此用现在分词作伴随状语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Walking/Wandering in the city streets。 10.正是这种音乐现象让陌生人不用语言也可以建立情感纽带。（强调句） _____________________________________________enables strangers to build emotional bonds without words. 答案：It is this musical phenomenon that 解析：考查强调句型。音乐现象可翻译为musical phenomenon。故填It is this musical phenomenon that。 七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage1 Busking,or street performing,has existed for hundreds of years across European and Asian cities.Street musicians do not limit their performances inside fancy concert halls with high‑priced seats.Instead,they share their music in open squares,underground stations and busy pedestrian streets for anyone who happens to pass by during their daily rush. Unlike paid indoor concerts,street music is completely free for casual listeners.There is no strict rule requiring people to put money into an open instrument case.Passers‑by may stop for just ten seconds on their way to work,or they may stay for the whole performance and lose themselves in the beautiful melody.This great openness is the most attractive quality of street art.It successfully breaks the invisible barrier between professional artists and ordinary citizens who rarely get chances to enjoy live art. Modern city governments hold mixed attitudes towards busking.Some large‑sized cities set up official performing areas and issue free public permits for street artists.These practical measures keep public order and avoid over‑crowding,while at the same time protecting the local cultural scene and encouraging young creative talents.Other cities carry stricter rules to control noise pollution in quiet residential areas and shopping districts. Street music offers far more than pleasant sound.It creates short but precious moments of relaxation for people buried in heavy work and study.When tired strangers slow down to enjoy the same piece of music,they form a temporary community built on shared gentle feelings.That is the lasting magic power of music as a universal language,which needs no translation or complex explanation. 1.What is the most remarkable feature of busking? A.It requires expensive tickets for visitors. B.It is open and accessible to the general public. C.It is widely forbidden in most modern big cities. D.It can only be enjoyed by well‑educated people. 2.Why do some city governments provide official permits for street performers? A.To completely stop all street art activities. B.To balance public order and local cultural development. C.To collect large amounts of money from young artists. D.To train more world‑famous professional musicians. 3.What does the underlined word“barrier”in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.close connection B.natural similarity C.something that blocks communication D.a chance for public communication 4.What can we learn about street music from the passage? A.It creates brief emotional closeness among strangers. B.It will completely replace formal indoor concerts soon. C.Every street musician can earn a large fortune easily. D.All local governments fully support street performances. 答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了街头音乐（Busking）作为一种公共艺术形式的特点、价值以及城市管理者对其的态度。 高考高频词汇： busking n.街头表演 accessible adj.易接近的，可进入的 barrier n.障碍，屏障 issue v.发行，发布 permit n.许可证 temporary adj.临时的，暂时的 universal adj.普遍的，通用的 melody n.旋律，曲调 长难句分析： 句1：Instead,they share their music in open squares,underground stations and busy pedestrian streets for anyone who happens to pass by during their daily rush. 分析：主句为"they share their music in open squares,underground stations and busy pedestrian streets"，"for anyone"是介词短语作目的状语；"who happens to pass by during their daily rush"是定语从句，修饰先行词"anyone"。 译文：相反，他们在开放的广场、地下车站和繁忙的步行街上分享他们的音乐，供任何在通勤途中偶然路过的人聆听。 句2：It successfully breaks the invisible barrier between professional artists and ordinary citizens who rarely get chances to enjoy live art. 分析：主句为"It successfully breaks the invisible barrier between professional artists and ordinary citizens"；"who rarely get chances to enjoy live art"是定语从句，修饰先行词"ordinary citizens"。 译文：它成功地打破了专业艺术家和普通市民之间无形的隔阂，而这些普通市民很少有机会欣赏现场艺术。 句3：When tired strangers slow down to enjoy the same piece of music,they form a temporary community built on shared gentle feelings. 分析："When tired strangers slow down to enjoy the same piece of music"是时间状语从句；主句为"they form a temporary community"；"built on shared gentle feelings"是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰"community"。 译文：当疲惫的陌生人放慢脚步欣赏同一首音乐时，他们会形成一个基于共同温柔情感的临时社群。 题目详解： 1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“This great openness is the most attractive quality of street art.”（这种巨大的开放性是街头艺术最吸引人的特质。）可知，街头音乐最显著的特点是它对公众开放且易于接触。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“These practical measures keep public order and avoid over-crowding,while at the same time protecting the local cultural scene and encouraging young creative talents.”（这些实际措施维持了公共秩序，避免了过度拥挤，同时也保护了当地的文化景象并鼓励了年轻的创意人才。）可知，一些城市政府发放官方许可是为了在维持公共秩序的同时，促进当地文化发展。故选B。 3.词义猜测题。根据第二段中“It successfully breaks the invisible barrier between professional artists and ordinary citizens...”（它成功地打破了专业艺术家和普通市民之间无形的……）可知，街头音乐打破了两者之间的“隔阂”或“障碍”。barrier意为“障碍”，与C选项“something that blocks communication”（阻碍交流的事物）意思相近。故选C。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When tired strangers slow down to enjoy the same piece of music,they form a temporary community built on shared gentle feelings.”（当疲惫的陌生人放慢脚步欣赏同一首音乐时，他们会形成一个基于共同温柔情感的临时社群。）可知，街头音乐能在陌生人之间创造短暂的情感亲近感。故选A。 Passage2 Many people still hold the traditional belief that high‑quality artistic works can only be properly enjoyed inside expensive concert halls or grand museums.According to this opinion,art is a luxury for wealthy people who can afford costly tickets and long‑distance travel.However,devoted street artists hold a totally different opinion:beauty should be available to everyone in society,not only to a small group of people with rich resources. The daily life of a street musician is full of unexpected challenges.They have no fixed working hours or stable monthly pay.Changeable bad weather,loud traffic noise and impatient passers‑by are common troubles they must face and deal with every day.Even with all these difficulties,a growing number of young artists still choose this special way of life.They sincerely hope to bring high‑quality art closer to ordinary daily public life and light up boring city moments. Some critics argue that large‑scale street performances may cause noise and crowd‑control problems in busy downtown areas.Yet supporters point out that well‑managed street music greatly improves a city’s cultural atmosphere.It turns cold,empty stone squares into lively public spaces filled with warmth and human feelings.People do not need rich professional music knowledge to feel the inner power of a beautiful tune.True art touches people through sincere feelings rather than strict professional rules or difficult theories. Street music reminds us of the original meaning of art—to share human feelings across different ages,jobs and social backgrounds.It serves as a simple and powerful proof that music is a universal language.No difficult translation,no expensive high‑tech equipment is needed at all.All you really need is an open heart to listen carefully. 5.What opinion do street artists hold about art? A.Excellent art should be enjoyed by ordinary citizens. B.Art should only appear in grand and expensive concert halls. C.Creative art must create huge profits for its creators. D.True art can exist without real human feelings. 6.What is the writer’s attitude towards properly managed street music? A.Uncertain B.Completely negative C.Objective and supportive D.Doubtful and worried 7.Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3? A.Street music brings no trouble to modern cities at all. B.Proper management helps street art bring benefits to cities. C.Listeners must receive strict music training to enjoy street music. D.Street performances are widely accepted without any disagreement. 8.What is the best title for the passage? A.Art for Everyone:The Hidden Value of Street Music B.Practical Guidance on Becoming a Wealthy Street Musician C.Strict City Rules of Public Noise Control D.The Long History of Western Classical Music 答案：5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文，探讨了街头音乐的价值。 高考高频词汇： luxury n.奢侈品 available adj.可获得的，可找到的 challenge n.挑战 atmosphere n.气氛，氛围 professional adj.专业的 original adj.起初的，原始的 proof n.证明，证据 sincere adj.真诚的 长难句分析： 句：However,devoted street artists hold a totally different opinion:beauty should be available to everyone in society,not only to a small group of people with rich resources. 分析：冒号前为主句"devoted street artists hold a totally different opinion"；冒号后是同位语从句，解释说明"opinion"的具体内容，其中"not only...but also..."的省略形式连接两个并列的介词短语"to everyone in society"和"to a small group of people with rich resources"。 译文：然而，执着的街头艺术家持有完全不同的观点：美应该让社会上的每个人都能享受到，而不仅仅是少数拥有丰富资源的人。 题目详解： 5.细节理解题。根据第一段中“...devoted street artists hold a totally different opinion:beauty should be available to everyone in society,not only to a small group of people with rich resources.”（……然而，执着的街头艺术家持有完全不同的观点：美应该让社会上的每个人都能享受到，而不仅仅是少数拥有丰富资源的人。）可知，街头艺术家认为优秀的艺术应该被普通市民所享受。故选A。 6.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Yet supporters point out that well-managed street music greatly improves a city’s cultural atmosphere.”（然而，支持者指出，管理良好的街头音乐极大地改善了城市的文化氛围。）以及全文对街头音乐积极作用的描述，可以看出作者对管理得当的街头音乐持客观且支持的态度。故选C。 7.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yet supporters point out that well-managed street music greatly improves a city’s cultural atmosphere.”（然而，支持者指出，管理良好的街头音乐极大地改善了城市的文化氛围。）可知，妥善的管理有助于街头艺术为城市带来益处。故选B。 8.主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了街头音乐如何让艺术走向大众，打破了精英与平民的界限，并强调了其作为“通用语言”的价值。因此，“Art for Everyone:The Hidden Value of Street Music”（艺术为人人：街头音乐的隐藏价值）最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 八、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1 As we all know,one of the musical classics in China,Butterfly Lovers,which 1 (combine)Chinese and Western musical elements,is a famous violin concerto 2 (compose)by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.It begins 3 light and pleasant music,telling about Liang Shanbo 4 Zhu Yingtai’s first meet.Then there is a fast and 5 (cheer)section 6 (represent)their three happy years of school.Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is 7 the lovers are separated. 8 (final),the music takes a much 9 (soft)turn and ends on a bittersweet note,telling us how the couple turned into 10 (butterfly)and flew away.To be honest,this music is so moving that listening to it is really an amazing journey. 答案：1.combines 2.composed 3.with 4.and 5.cheerful 6.representing 7.when 8.Finally 9.softer 10.butterflies 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了中国音乐经典《梁祝》小提琴协奏曲。 高考高频词汇： classic n.经典作品 element n.元素，要素 concerto n.协奏曲 compose v.作曲 bittersweet adj.苦乐参半的 dramatic adj.戏剧性的，激动人心的 represent v.代表，表现 separate v.分离，分开 长难句分析： 句：As we all know,one of the musical classics in China,Butterfly Lovers,which combines Chinese and Western musical elements,is a famous violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. 分析：主句为"one of the musical classics in China,Butterfly Lovers,is a famous violin concerto"；"As we all know"是插入语，引导非限制性定语从句；"which combines Chinese and Western musical elements"是非限制性定语从句，修饰"Butterfly Lovers"；"composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang"是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰"violin concerto"。 译文：众所周知，中国的音乐经典之一《梁祝》是一部融合了中西音乐元素的著名小提琴协奏曲，由何占豪和陈钢作曲。 题目详解： 1.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，中国的音乐经典之一《梁祝》是一部融合了中西音乐元素的著名小提琴协奏曲。which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Butterfly Lovers，为单数概念，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填combines。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：……由何占豪和陈钢作曲。violin concerto与compose之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填composed。 3.考查介词。句意：乐曲以轻快悦耳的音乐开始。begin with是固定搭配，意为“以……开始”。故填with。 4.考查连词。句意：……讲述了梁山伯和祝英台的初次相遇。Liang Shanbo和Zhu Yingtai是并列关系。故填and。 5.考查形容词。句意：然后是一个快速而欢快的部分。此处需要形容词修饰名词section，cheer的形容词形式是cheerful。故填cheerful。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意：……表现了他们三年快乐的校园时光。section与represent之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填representing。 7.考查表语从句。句意：……那就是恋人们分离的时候。is后面是表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，应用when引导。故填when。 8.考查副词。句意：最后，音乐转向更柔和的曲调。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Finally。 9.考查形容词比较级。句意：……音乐转向更柔和的曲调。much修饰形容词比较级，表示程度加深。故填softer。 10.考查名词复数。句意：……告诉我们这对恋人如何化作蝴蝶飞走了。butterfly是可数名词，此处指一对恋人化作的两只蝴蝶，应用复数形式。故填butterflies。 Passage2 Street music has become an important part of urban culture.For decades,street performers 11 (create)warm moments for passers‑by in city squares.Unlike formal concerts,it provides a relaxing experience for busy citizens. Many young musicians spend years 12 (practise)before playing in public.The greatest difficulty for newcomers 13 (be)not musical skills,but the courage to face strangers. 14 makes street music attractive is its surprise.People 15 live a fast‑paced life can meet a wonderful performance on their way to work.Local governments have made rules 16 (keep)public order.Artists need permits and must control sound volume so that they won’t disturb nearby residents. Music acts 17 a universal language.It connects hearts across social differences.There is no doubt 18 street art brightens city life.The gentle feelings 19 (share)between listeners and performers are priceless.Nothing can replace the magic 20 (bring)by such simple public performances. 答案：11.have been creating/have created 12.practising 13.is 14.What 15.who/that 16.to keep 17.as 18.that 19.shared 20.brought 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，探讨了街头音乐作为城市文化一部分的意义。 高考高频词汇： urban adj.城市的，都市的 performer n.表演者 courage n.勇气 attractive adj.有吸引力的 fast-paced adj.快节奏的 disturb v.打扰，扰乱 connect v.连接，联系 priceless adj.无价的，极贵重的 题目详解： 11.考查动词时态。句意：几十年来，街头表演者一直在城市广场为路人创造温暖的瞬间。根据时间状语For decades可知，动作从过去持续到现在，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填have been creating/have created。 12.考查非谓语动词。句意：许多年轻音乐家在公开表演前要花费数年时间练习。spend time(in)doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填practising。 13.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对于新手来说，最大的困难不是音乐技巧，而是面对陌生人的勇气。主语The greatest difficulty是单数，且描述一般情况，应用一般现在时。故填is。 14.考查主语从句。句意：街头音乐的吸引力在于它的惊喜。此处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代“……的事物”，应用What引导，位于句首首字母需大写。故填What。 15.考查定语从句。句意：过着快节奏生活的人们在上班路上可能会遇到一场精彩的表演。先行词是People，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。故填who/that。 16.考查非谓语动词。句意：地方政府制定了规则以维持公共秩序。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 17.考查介词。句意：音乐作为一种通用语言发挥作用。act as是固定搭配，意为“充当，担任”。故填as。 18.考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，街头艺术点亮了城市生活。There is no doubt that...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句解释说明doubt的内容。故填that。 19.考查非谓语动词。句意：听众和表演者之间分享的温柔情感是无价的。feelings与share之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填shared。 20.考查非谓语动词。句意：没有什么能取代这种简单的公共表演所带来的魔力。magic与bring之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填brought。 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit2 The universal language单元分层作业 Part2 Grammar and usage&Integrated skills 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.get down to(doing)sth ______________ 2.think highly of ______________ 3.get tired of doing sth ______________ 4.show up ______________ 5.be overcome with ______________ 6.it’s no use doing sth ______________ 7.be capable of ______________ 8.be meant for ______________ (二)汉译英 9.屏住呼吸 ______________ 10.调高 ______________ 11.迫不及待做某事 ______________ 12.吸引某人注意 ______________ 13.与某人取得联系 ______________ 14.分道扬镳 ______________ 15.被带到 ______________ 16.用…装饰… ______________ 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 二、根据汉语提示写出单词正确形式 1.It snows all the year round in that______________(遥远的)little village. 2.The two______________(宇宙飞船)will link up with each other in orbit. 3.This book is______________(适合的)for students who are just starting to learn English. 4.Enormous capital______________(流动)into these projects in the hope that the network infrastructure would eventually settle into place. 5.He gave a lecture on the use of______________(太阳的)energy. 6.The boy’s performance at school does not live up to his parents’______________(期望). 7.The kids are trying to make______________(不同寻常的)pictures with these vegetables. 8.A rare snowstorm______________(横扫，扫过)across the region yesterday. 9.Don’t______________(盯着看)at the girl.It’s impolite. 10.Please turn down the______________(音量)of the speaker so that we can focus on the class. 11.It’s all very______________(复杂的，难懂的),but I will try and explain. 12.______________(伴奏；陪伴)by beautiful music,the performers walked slowly onto the stage. 13.She______________(抓住)her bag from the kitchen counter and rushed out of the door. 14.The old man took a deep______________(呼吸)and began to climb the stairs again. 15.If I should meet you after long years,how should I______________(问候)you？ 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 三、词性转换 1.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的→____________v.适合;有利于;相配n.套装 2.recording n.录音,视频;录制;记录,记载→____________n.记录,记载v.记录;录(音)→____________n.录音机;录像机;记录员 3.distant adj.遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的→____________adv.遥远地;模糊地→____________n.距离;遥远;远处;冷淡,疏远v.拉开距离;与……疏远 4.breath n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象→____________v.呼吸;呼出 5.unusual adj.特别的,不寻常的;独特的,与众不同的→____________adj.寻常的,惯常的,通常的→____________adv.通常地,经常地 6.accompany v.陪伴;伴随;为…伴奏→____________n.陪伴;公司 7.expectation n.希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望→____________v.盼望;预料;期望 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 四、单元语法专练 (一)写出划线动名词所作的句子成分 1.Performing live music in public brings great joy to street musicians._________ 2.Many passers‑by enjoy listening to the beautiful tunes._________ 3.Appreciating street music helps people relax in busy city life._________ 4.The band considers creating new songs for their street shows._________ 5.It is worthwhile watching those wonderful public performances._________ (二)单句语法填空 1._____________(play)music in the square is a wonderful way to cheer people up. 2.Most passers-by appreciate_____________(listen)to free live street music. 3.He practices_____________(perform)his new tune every afternoon before the show. 4.It is no use_____________(complain)about the noisy street environment. 5.The musician avoids_____________(stop)playing even on cold rainy days. 6.Many young people consider_____________(join)a local music band. 7.Devoting time to_____________(create)attractive music is his lifelong hobby. 8.She is fond of_____________(tap)her feet to the rhythm of folk songs. 9.Not_____________(know)the name of the piece does not stop us from enjoying it. 10.The band finished_____________(give)their performance as the sun went down. 11.There is no_____________(deny)that street music has special charm. 12.Suggest_____________(invite)street musicians to our school music festival. 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 五、单句语法填空 1.After a short break,the students got down to___________(review)the key points of the lesson. 2.The new teaching method is highly thought___________by both students and parents. 3.I am getting tired___________listening to the same excuse every day;please give me a new one. 4.We invited ten people,but only five___________(show)up at the party last night. 5.Overcome___________grief,she couldn't say a word when she heard the bad news. 6.It is no use___________(cry)over spilt milk,so you should try to find a solution immediately. 7.The stadium is capable___________holding 50,000 spectators for the coming concert. 8.This gift is meant___________you,so please accept it with my best wishes. 9.___________(hold)your breath for too long can be dangerous to your health. 10.Please turn___________the radio;the baby is sleeping in the next room. 11.I can hardly wait___________(open)the present you sent me for my birthday. 12.The bright colors of the flowers are intended to attract the attention___________bees. 13.I finally got___________touch with my old friend through social media yesterday. 14.The suspect was brought___________the police station for further questioning. 15.The hall was decorated___________colorful balloons and flowers for the celebration. 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 六、完成句子 1.听到广场上动人的现场音乐，许多路人情不自禁跟着曲调跺脚。 ____________________________________________,many passers‑by couldn’t help tapping their feet to the tune. 2.那个正在公共场合表演的街头音乐人属于一个三人乐队。 The street musician____________________________________________belongs to a band of three young people. 3.几十年来，街头音乐一直吸引着各行各业的普通民众。 _______________________________________,street music has appealed to ordinary people from all walks of life. 4.正是街头音乐独有的魅力，才让沉寂的老城广场焕发生机。（强调句） ______________________________________________________________brings the silent old city square to life. 5.不了解这支乐队的背景，你仍然可以感受到现场表演的独特魅力。 _______________________the background of the band,you can still feel the unique charm of the live performance. 6.对于普通人来说，能在街头免费欣赏高质量现场音乐是一件幸事。（it作形式主语） ________________________________________________to enjoy high‑quality live music for free on city streets. 7.许多街头音乐人把大部分精力投入到创作能够吸引广大听众的曲调中。 Many street musicians devote most of their energy_________________________that can appeal to large audiences. 8.由五名成员组成的这个乐队常常在周末到城市各处做演出，使街头充满音乐气息。 The band__________________________often gives performances across the city on weekends and fills the streets with music. 9.漫步在城市街头，你会看见很多沉浸在现场音乐之中的路人。 ______________________________________________,you can see lots of passers‑by absorbed in the live music. 10.正是这种音乐现象让陌生人不用语言也可以建立情感纽带。（强调句） _____________________________________________enables strangers to build emotional bonds without words. 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage1 Busking,or street performing,has existed for hundreds of years across European and Asian cities.Street musicians do not limit their performances inside fancy concert halls with high‑priced seats.Instead,they share their music in open squares,underground stations and busy pedestrian streets for anyone who happens to pass by during their daily rush. Unlike paid indoor concerts,street music is completely free for casual listeners.There is no strict rule requiring people to put money into an open instrument case.Passers‑by may stop for just ten seconds on their way to work,or they may stay for the whole performance and lose themselves in the beautiful melody.This great openness is the most attractive quality of street art.It successfully breaks the invisible barrier between professional artists and ordinary citizens who rarely get chances to enjoy live art. Modern city governments hold mixed attitudes towards busking.Some large‑sized cities set up official performing areas and issue free public permits for street artists.These practical measures keep public order and avoid over‑crowding,while at the same time protecting the local cultural scene and encouraging young creative talents.Other cities carry stricter rules to control noise pollution in quiet residential areas and shopping districts. Street music offers far more than pleasant sound.It creates short but precious moments of relaxation for people buried in heavy work and study.When tired strangers slow down to enjoy the same piece of music,they form a temporary community built on shared gentle feelings.That is the lasting magic power of music as a universal language,which needs no translation or complex explanation. 1.What is the most remarkable feature of busking? A.It requires expensive tickets for visitors. B.It is open and accessible to the general public. C.It is widely forbidden in most modern big cities. D.It can only be enjoyed by well‑educated people. 2.Why do some city governments provide official permits for street performers? A.To completely stop all street art activities. B.To balance public order and local cultural development. C.To collect large amounts of money from young artists. D.To train more world‑famous professional musicians. 3.What does the underlined word“barrier”in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.close connection B.natural similarity C.something that blocks communication D.a chance for public communication 4.What can we learn about street music from the passage? A.It creates brief emotional closeness among strangers. B.It will completely replace formal indoor concerts soon. C.Every street musician can earn a large fortune easily. D.All local governments fully support street performances. Passage2 Many people still hold the traditional belief that high‑quality artistic works can only be properly enjoyed inside expensive concert halls or grand museums.According to this opinion,art is a luxury for wealthy people who can afford costly tickets and long‑distance travel.However,devoted street artists hold a totally different opinion:beauty should be available to everyone in society,not only to a small group of people with rich resources. The daily life of a street musician is full of unexpected challenges.They have no fixed working hours or stable monthly pay.Changeable bad weather,loud traffic noise and impatient passers‑by are common troubles they must face and deal with every day.Even with all these difficulties,a growing number of young artists still choose this special way of life.They sincerely hope to bring high‑quality art closer to ordinary daily public life and light up boring city moments. Some critics argue that large‑scale street performances may cause noise and crowd‑control problems in busy downtown areas.Yet supporters point out that well‑managed street music greatly improves a city’s cultural atmosphere.It turns cold,empty stone squares into lively public spaces filled with warmth and human feelings.People do not need rich professional music knowledge to feel the inner power of a beautiful tune.True art touches people through sincere feelings rather than strict professional rules or difficult theories. Street music reminds us of the original meaning of art—to share human feelings across different ages,jobs and social backgrounds.It serves as a simple and powerful proof that music is a universal language.No difficult translation,no expensive high‑tech equipment is needed at all.All you really need is an open heart to listen carefully. 5.What opinion do street artists hold about art? A.Excellent art should be enjoyed by ordinary citizens. B.Art should only appear in grand and expensive concert halls. C.Creative art must create huge profits for its creators. D.True art can exist without real human feelings. 6.What is the writer’s attitude towards properly managed street music? A.Uncertain B.Completely negative C.Objective and supportive D.Doubtful and worried 7.Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3? A.Street music brings no trouble to modern cities at all. B.Proper management helps street art bring benefits to cities. C.Listeners must receive strict music training to enjoy street music. D.Street performances are widely accepted without any disagreement. 8.What is the best title for the passage? A.Art for Everyone:The Hidden Value of Street Music B.Practical Guidance on Becoming a Wealthy Street Musician C.Strict City Rules of Public Noise Control D.The Long History of Western Classical Music 八、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1 As we all know,one of the musical classics in China,Butterfly Lovers,which 1 (combine)Chinese and Western musical elements,is a famous violin concerto 2 (compose)by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.It begins 3 light and pleasant music,telling about Liang Shanbo 4 Zhu Yingtai’s first meet.Then there is a fast and 5 (cheer)section 6 (represent)their three happy years of school.Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is 7 the lovers are separated. 8 (final),the music takes a much 9 (soft)turn and ends on a bittersweet note,telling us how the couple turned into 10 (butterfly)and flew away.To be honest,this music is so moving that listening to it is really an amazing journey. Passage2 Street music has become an important part of urban culture.For decades,street performers 11 (create)warm moments for passers‑by in city squares.Unlike formal concerts,it provides a relaxing experience for busy citizens. Many young musicians spend years 12 (practise)before playing in public.The greatest difficulty for newcomers 13 (be)not musical skills,but the courage to face strangers. 14 makes street music attractive is its surprise.People 15 live a fast‑paced life can meet a wonderful performance on their way to work.Local governments have made rules 16 (keep)public order.Artists need permits and must control sound volume so that they won’t disturb nearby residents. Music acts 17 a universal language.It connects hearts across social differences.There is no doubt 18 street art brightens city life.The gentle feelings 19 (share)between listeners and performers are priceless.Nothing can replace the magic 20 (bring)by such simple public performances. 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $答案速查 A组 巩固过关 一、教材短语翻译 1.开始做某事，开始认真注意（或对待）某事 2.高度评价 3.对做某事感到厌烦4.出现，露面 5被（某种感情）压倒；深受.…影响6.做某事没有用 7.能够，有能力8.专为..准备9.hold one's breath 10.turn up 11.can't wait to do sth 12.grab the attention of sb 13.get in touch with sb 14.go one's separate ways 15.be taken back to 16.decorate...with... 二、根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1.distant 2.spacecraft 3.suitable 4.flowed 5.solar 6.expectations 7.unusual 8.swept 9.stare 10.volume 11.complicated 12.Accompanied 13.grabbed 14.breath 15.greet 三、词性转换 1.suitable adi.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→suit v.适合，有利于；相配n.套装 2.recording n.录音，视频；录制；记录，记载→record n.记录，记载v.记录；录（音）→recorder r.录音机；录 像机；记录员 3.distant adj..遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→distantly_adv.遥远地；模糊地→distance n.距 离；遥远；远处；冷淡，疏远v拉开距离；与…疏远 4.breath n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→breathe v.呼吸；呼出 5.unusual adi.特别的，不寻常的：独特的，与众不同的→usual adi..寻常的，惯常的，通常的→usually adv 通常地，经常地 6.accompany v.陪伴；伴随；为..伴奏→company_n.陪伴；公司 7.expectationn.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→expect v.盼望；预料；期望 四、单元语法专练 (一)写出划线动名词所作的句子成分 1.主语2.宾语 3.主语 4.宾语 5.主语 (二)单句语法填空 1.Playing 2.listening 3.performing 4.complaining 5.stopping 6.joining 7.creating 8.tapping 9.knowing 10.giving 11.denying 12.inviting B组 能力进阶 五、单句语法填空 1.reviewing 2.of 3.of 4.showed 5.with 6.crying 7.of 8.for 9.Holding 10.down 11.to open 12.of 13.in14.to 15.with 六、完成句子 1.Hearing the moving live music in the square 2.performing in public 3.For decades 4.It is the special charm of street music that 5.Not knowing 6.It is a blessing for ordinary people 答案速查第1页共2页 7.to creating tunes 8.consisting of five members/which consists of five members 9.Walking/Wandering in the city streets 10.It is this musical phenomenon that C组 思维拔高 七、阅读理解 Passagel 1.B2.B3.C4.A Passage2 5.A6.C7.B8A 八、语法填空 Passagel 1.combines 2.composed 3.with 4.and 5.cheerful 6.representing 7.when 8.Finally 9.softer 10.butterflies Passage2 11.have been creating/have created 12.practising 13.is 14.What 15.who/that 16.to keep 17.as 18.that 19.shared 20.brought 答案速查第2页共2页