Unit 2 The universal language Welcome to the unit & Reading 分层作业-2026-2027年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本练习以“分层递进+诊断反馈”为特色，通过基础词汇语法巩固、进阶句型应用到综合语篇理解的梯度设计，适配新授课语言能力培养需求，融入自我诊断机制提升学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|短语翻译、单词拼写、词性转换|聚焦单元核心词汇，设诊断区引导自我评估，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|单句语法填空、完成句子|结合单元主题（如《梁祝》）设计语境化语法应用，衔接基础与综合| |综合层|阅读理解、七选五、完形填空|选取音乐文化语篇，考查信息获取与跨文化理解，体现文化意识与思维品质|

Unit2 The universal language单元分层作业 Part1 Welcome to the unit&Reading 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.tear apart _____________ 2.rely on _____________ 3.throw in _____________ 4.for good measure _____________ 5.consist of _____________ 6.be known as _____________ 7.a wide range of _____________ 8.deserve to be done _____________ 9.as if doing sth _____________ 10.deserve a mention _____________ 11.be well received _____________ 12.a series of _____________ (二)汉译英 13.结果是 _____________ 14.把…变成… _____________ 15.让某人陷入沉思 _____________ 16.尤其是 _____________ 17.可使用/获得/进入 _____________ 18.为…做贡献 _____________ 19.一直 _____________ 20.与某人结婚 _____________ 答案：1.使(关系密切的人)分离,分开 2.依赖,指望 3.奉送,额外赠送 4.作为额外增添 5.由…组成 6.被称为;作为…而出名 7.各种各样的 8.值得被做;理应得到 9.好像在做某事 10.值得一提 11.大受欢迎,广受好评 12.一系列;一连串 13.turn out 14.transform…into… 15.leave sb deep in thought 16.in particular 17.have access to 18.make contributions to 19.all the time 20.be married to sb 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.Congratulations again on your promotion.You_____________(应该得到、值得)it. 2.As we all know,life_____________(包括)not only sunshine but also hard times. 3.Different companies can_____________(联合)to enlarge their markets. 4.As long as we are united,there is no difficulty we cannot_____________.(克服) 5.The film director’s creative_____________(改编)of the historical event into a drama series received widespread acclaim. 6.My camera is still under_____________(保修期),so they’ll repair it for free. 7.I hope to work with many singers,and I also wish to_____________(谱曲)my own music. 8.The company has been_____________(转变)from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation. 9.The girl is_____________(哭泣),for she has lost her doll. 10.They spoke in_____________(低语). 11.In common with most educated people he prefers classical music to_____________(民间的)music. 12.But of all the senses,I am sure that sight must be the most_____________(令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的). 13.Every citizen has the duty to_____________(保卫)our motherland and safeguard its peace. 14.Mo Yan’s works are famous for describing_____________(农村的)life. 15.The memory of those seven will live_________________(永远),written in the stars,inspiring us to join them in humanity’s greatest journey of exploration and discovery. 答案：1.deserve 2.includes 3.combine 4.overcome 5.adaptation 6.guarantee 7.compose 8.transformed 9.weeping 10.whispers 11.folk 12.pleasant 13.defend 14.rural 15.forever 三、词性转换 1.compose v.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静→____________n.作曲家,作曲者→____________n.成分;作曲;作品;作文 2.dramatic adj.激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的→____________adv.戏剧性地;引人注目地→ ____________n.戏剧;戏剧艺术 3.transform v.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化→____________n.转变,变革,改造 4.combine v.(使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做;合并→____________n.结合;联合;结合体→____________adj.联合的;加在一起的 5.surroundings n.周围,环境→____________adj.周围的;附近的→____________v.包围,围绕,环绕 6.adaptation n.改编本,改写本;适应→____________adj.能适应的;有适应能力的→____________v.使适应,使适合;改编,改写;适应 7.invader n.武装入侵的军队(或国家),侵略者→____________v.入侵 8.defend v.保护,防御;辩白,辩解→____________adj.防守的,戒备的 9.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛→____________adj.悲伤的 答案：1.compose v.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静→ composer n.作曲家,作曲者→ composition n.成分;作曲;作品;作文 2.dramatic adj.激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的→ dramatically adv.戏剧性地;引人注目地→ drama n.戏剧;戏剧艺术 3.transform v.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化→ transformation n.转变,变革,改造 4.combine v.(使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做;合并→ combination n.结合;联合;结合体→ combined adj.联合的;加在一起的 5.surroundings n.周围,环境→ surrounding adj.周围的;附近的→ surround v.包围,围绕,环绕 6.adaptation n.改编本,改写本;适应→ adaptable adj.能适应的;有适应能力的→ adapt v.使适应,使适合;改编,改写;适应 7.invader n.武装入侵的军队(或国家),侵略者→ invade v.入侵 8.defend v.保护,防御;辩白,辩解→ defensive adj.防守的,戒备的 9.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛→ sorrowful adj.悲伤的 四、单句语法填空 1.The heavy rainstorm completely tore the old shed________________. 答案：apart 解析：考查动词短语。句意：暴风雨把旧棚屋完全摧毁了。tear apart是固定搭配，意为“撕毁；摧毁”。故填apart。 2.You can always rely________________him to keep his promise. 答案：on 解析：考查动词短语。句意：你总是可以相信他会信守诺言。rely on是固定搭配，意为“依靠；信赖”。故填on。 3.The meal was so good that the waiter threw________________some extra fries for good measure. 答案：in 解析：考查动词短语。句意：这顿饭太棒了，服务员又额外赠送了一些薯条。throw in是固定搭配，意为“额外奉送”。故填in。 4.The soup was a bit bland,so she added some salt________________good measure. 答案：for 解析：考查介词短语。句意：汤有点淡，所以她又加了些盐。for good measure是固定搭配，意为“另外；额外”。故填for。 5.A healthy breakfast should consist________________a balance of protein,fiber,and healthy fats. 答案：of 解析：考查动词短语。句意：一顿健康的早餐应该包含蛋白质、纤维和健康脂肪的均衡搭配。consist of是固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。故填of。 6.He is widely known________________a talented musician and composer. 答案：as 解析：考查动词短语。句意：他作为一位才华横溢的音乐家和作曲家而广为人知。be known as是固定搭配，意为“作为……而出名”。故填as。 7.The young athlete's performance was so outstanding that he deserved________________(win)the gold medal. 答案：to win 解析：考查动词短语。句意：这位年轻运动员的表现非常出色，他应该赢得金牌。deserve to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。故填to win。 8.He sat there silently,as if________________(think)about something important. 答案：thinking 解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：他静静地坐在那里，好像在思考什么重要的事情。as if引导的状语从句中，当主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词。此处完整形式为as if he was thinking...。故填thinking。 9.The weather forecast said it would be sunny,but it turned________________to be a rainy day. 答案：out 解析：考查动词短语。句意：天气预报说会是晴天，但结果却是个雨天。turn out to be是固定搭配，意为“结果是；证明是”。故填out。 10.The magician turned the piece of paper________________a beautiful dove. 答案：into 解析：考查动词短语。句意：魔术师把那张纸变成了一只美丽的鸽子。turn...into...是固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”。故填into。 11.The thought-provoking movie left him________________(lose)in deep thought. 答案：lost 解析：考查过去分词作宾补。句意：这部发人深省的电影让他陷入了沉思。leave sb.+adj./过去分词，表示“使某人处于某种状态”。be lost in thought是固定搭配，意为“陷入沉思”。故填lost。 12.She has made a significant contribution________________the field of medical research. 答案：to 解析：考查名词短语。句意：她为医学研究领域做出了重大贡献。make a contribution to是固定搭配，意为“为……做出贡献”。故填to。 五、完成句子 1.《梁祝》讲述了一对被家人拆散的年轻恋人的跌宕命运。 Butterfly Lovers tells______________________________________________________torn apart by their families. 答案：the dramatic fate of a young couple who were 解析：考查名词短语。the dramatic fate意为“跌宕的命运”，a young couple意为“一对年轻恋人”。故填the dramatic fate of a young couple who were。 2.这部协奏曲把中国民间曲调与西方音乐元素融合在一起。 This violin concerto_______________________________________________________Western musical elements. 答案：combines Chinese folk tunes with 解析：考查动词短语。combine...with...意为“把……与……融合”。主语This violin concerto为单数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时combines。故填combines Chinese folk tunes with。 3.美国乡村音乐起源于普通乡村民众的真实生活。 American country music_______________________________________________real life of ordinary rural people. 答案：originates from the 解析：考查动词短语。originate from意为“起源于”。主语American country music为单数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时originates。故填originates from the。 4.聆听音乐是了解一种新文化很好的方式。 ________________________________________________________________________learn about a new culture. 答案：Listening to music is a good way to 解析：考查动名词作主语。动名词短语Listening to music作主语，谓语动词用单数is。a good way to do sth.意为“做某事的好方法”。故填Listening to music is a good way to。 5.这首曲子值得世界各地更多听众去欣赏。 This piece of music__________________________________________________________from all over the world. 答案：deserves to be enjoyed by more listeners 解析：考查动词短语。deserve to be done意为“值得被……”。more listeners意为“更多听众”。故填deserves to be enjoyed by more listeners。 6.二胡和钢琴属于种类繁多的世界乐器。 Erhu and piano belong to______________________________________________________________in the world. 答案：a wide range of musical instruments 解析：考查名词短语。a wide range of意为“种类繁多的”，musical instruments意为“乐器”。故填a wide range of musical instruments。 7.当欣赏演出时，观众能够体会故事中人物的悲欢离合。 ______________________________________,the audience can feel joys and sorrows of the characters in the story. 答案：When enjoying the performance 解析：考查状语从句的省略。When引导的时间状语从句中，当主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词。此处完整形式为When they are enjoying the performance。 8.乡村音乐描绘美国乡村简单宁静的生活。 Country music___________________________________________________________________in rural America. 答案：depicts the simple and peaceful life 解析：考查动词和名词短语。depict意为“描绘”。the simple and peaceful life意为“简单宁静的生活”。主语Country music为单数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时depicts。故填depicts the simple and peaceful life。 六、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage1 Woody Guthrie is best known as an American folk(民间的)musician,whose musical works include hundreds of political,traditional,children’s songs,and ballads.He was born in America in 1912.Like many people,he left for California hunting for work when he grew up.There many people could find work only on farms gathering fruit or crops.These workers often lived in camps with poor conditions.Woody visited these farm workers.He played his guitar and sang songs he wrote that described the conditions at the camps he was visiting. Later,he left California for New York City in 1940.There he met Alan Lomax,an expert on America’s traditional music,who collected and recorded traditional American folk music.When he heard Woody sing,Lomax knew he had found a true singer of American folk music.Alan Lomax recorded many of Woody’s songs.The songs told stories of people who had lost their land and received a lot of praise from musicians.In his most famous song,This Land is Your Land,he believed America should be a place that belongs to rich and poor people alike. One day,while Woody and his wife were away,a fire started in their house.Their daughter Cathy Ann was severely burned.She died the next day.Woody was deeply hurt by her death.He remembered how his sister had died the same way.He was never the same after Cathy Ann died.He had trouble earning money and began drinking alcohol(酒).And he had sudden attacks of uncontrollable shaking.When he was forty years old,doctors said that he had Huntington’s chorea(亨丁顿舞蹈症),the same disease that had killed his mother.During his later years,in spite of his illness,Woody was regarded as a figurehead(名义领袖)in the folk movement,providing inspiration to a generation of new folk musicians. Finally,he entered a hospital because he could no longer care for himself.He remained in the hospital until he died in 1967. 1.Woody Guthrie went to California to________. A.visit farms B.meet experts C.write songs D.seek employment 2.What gave Woody Guthrie a great shock in his life? A.His mother’s death. B.The trouble of making money. C.Losing his daughter. D.His uncontrollable shaking. 3.From the passage,we can know that________. A.Woody Guthrie’s most famous song is This Land is Your Land B.Alan Lomax was an expert on America's jazz music C.Woody Guthrie went to New York City at the age of 38 D.Woody Guthrie's mother died in a fire 4.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Farm workers in the 1920s in America lived a hard life. B.Alan Lomax spoke highly of Woody Guthrie’s songs. C.Woody Guthrie made a great contribution to classical music. D.Woody Guthrie’s songs inspired many people after him. 答案：1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国著名民间音乐家伍迪·格思里（Woody Guthrie）的生平。文章讲述了他如何为农场工人歌唱，创作了传世名曲《This Land is Your Land》，以及他个人生活中经历的巨大悲痛和疾病，但他依然是民间音乐运动的精神领袖。 高考高频词汇： folk adj.民间的 ballad n.民谣，叙事歌谣 expert n.专家 severely adv.严重地 uncontrollable adj.无法控制的 figurehead n.名义领袖，精神领袖 inspiration n.灵感，鼓舞人心的人或事 长难句分析： 原句：There he met Alan Lomax,an expert on America’s traditional music,who collected and recorded traditional American folk music. 分析：这是一个复合句。主句是"There he met Alan Lomax"。"an expert on America’s traditional music"是Alan Lomax的同位语，对其进行解释说明。"who collected and recorded traditional American folk music"是一个由who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Alan Lomax。 译文：在那里，他遇到了艾伦·洛马克斯，一位美国传统音乐专家，他收集并录制了美国传统的民间音乐。 题目详解： 1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Like many people,he left for California hunting for work when he grew up."可知，伍迪·格思里去加利福尼亚是为了寻找工作（seek employment）。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段"Their daughter Cathy Ann was severely burned.She died the next day.Woody was deeply hurt by her death."可知，女儿的去世给了他巨大的打击。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据第二段"In his most famous song,This Land is Your Land..."可知，他最著名的歌曲是《This Land is Your Land》。故选A。 4.细节理解题。根据第一段"Woody Guthrie is best known as an American folk(民间的)musician..."可知，他是一位民间音乐家，对民间音乐做出了巨大贡献，而不是古典音乐（classical music）。故C项不正确。 Passage2 Since I was born,I have been listening to music all the time.Not just any music,but the right kind of music. It may seem strange to say that,but hearing good music played well by a big music group is something that a lot of people no longer experience.Most people are musically illiterate(了解不多的)simply because they have never had any chance to listen to good music.Many people are unfamiliar with the sound of a symphony orchestra(交响乐团).They only hear orchestra music while watching ads and films.But to me a symphony orchestra is the biggest instrument in the world.To hear a full symphony orchestra on stage and to feel the power of the sound—it is like a big wave.It is an amazing experience and it is one that I was lucky enough to grow up with. My mother was a well-known singer.She had been a member of the Vienna State Opera and the Budapest State Opera and as a baby I was taken along to concerts and stages.I was not necessarily listening to classical music but always good music played well. My mother was the sixteenth child in her family.She was the youngest and by the time she was born,her oldest sister also had a child with whom she shared a bed.With so many loving families around her,my mother grew up happily to be a cheerful woman. Because I lost my father when I was very young,I do not remember much about him.What I do know is largely what I have been told by my mother.I am like him in many ways.He was obviously a very serious man,always appearing sad.I seem to have inherited(继承)something of that from him.Fortunately,I inherited far more of my mother's happiness—a real show business personality(名人). 5.Why does the author think that most people are musically illiterate? A.They are not interested in music. B.They don't listen to music very often. C.They can't tell good music from bad music. D.They have no chance to listen to well-played music. 6.What does the author think of hearing a symphony orchestra on stage? A.It inspires him to get on stage one day. B.It makes him feel like getting stuck in a big wave. C.It's very different from hearing orchestra music in films. D.It can create the same feeling as watching powerful ads. 7.What can be learned about the author as a baby? A.He helped his mother a lot. B.He learned music from his mother. C.He went to his mother's workplace. D.He listened to classical music every day. 8.What would the author probably like to do in the future? A.To be a teacher. B.To be a stage player. C.To be an ad designer. D.To be a businessman. 答案：5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的成长经历，阐述了接触高质量音乐的重要性。作者的母亲是一位著名歌唱家，这让他从小就有机会有幸接触到交响乐团的现场演出，并深刻体会到现场音乐与电影配乐中天差地别的震撼力。 高考高频词汇： illiterate adj.文盲的，不了解的 symphony orchestra n.交响乐团 unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 experience n.经历，体验 cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的 inherit v.继承 personality n.个性，名人 题目详解： 5.细节理解题。根据第二段"Most people are musically illiterate(了解不多的)simply because they have never had any chance to listen to good music."可知，作者认为大多数人音乐素养不高是因为他们没有机会听到好的音乐。故选D。 6.推理判断题。根据第二段"They only hear orchestra music while watching ads and films.But to me a symphony orchestra is the biggest instrument in the world.To hear a full symphony orchestra on stage and to feel the power of the sound—it is like a big wave."可知，作者认为在现场听交响乐和在电影里听是完全不同的体验。故选C。 7.细节理解题。根据第三段"My mother was a well-known singer...as a baby I was taken along to concerts and stages."可知，作者小时候会跟着母亲去音乐会和舞台，也就是去了母亲的工作场所。故选C。 8.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Fortunately,I inherited far more of my mother's happiness—a real show business personality(名人)."可知，作者继承了母亲的演艺圈性格，因此他未来很可能也会从事与舞台表演相关的工作。故选B。 七、七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are two types of party attendees(参加者):Those who count the minutes until they can go home,and those who stay until the early hours of morning. Regardless of which category you fall into,though,you must have secretly wondered about the best time to head out the door. 1 Not only do you want to avoid being impolite,but you also don’t want to overstay your welcome.Thankfully,Thomas Blaikie can help you out with this delicate matter. According to Blaikie,there is a golden time to leave the gathering without appearing rude. 2 If it’s a sit-down dinner party,but you have to leave for something urgent,you should remain until all courses have been served.It’s considered rude to leave before dessert. 3 Aim to say your goodbyes at 11:15 p.m.Don’t be the last person to leave. 4 Chatting with a drink in your hand can easily make you lose track of the time.And don’t worry about hurting your host if you must turn down an offer.After all,your host is tired out. This advice depends on how well you know your host,of course. 5 He also might appreciate it if you stayed behind to help clean up.In that case,you’ll need to know the best cleaning tips for a dinner party. A.As for the weekends? B.On a weeknight,it is best to leave at 10:30 p.m. C.Undoubtedly,they have spent much time on the party. D.Thank the host for the party when you are ready to leave. E.Blaikie recommends politely turning down any after-dinner drinks. F.A good friend might be hurt if you did happen to turn down an offer. G.Finding the most natural moment to leave the party can be an art form. 答案：1.G 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.F 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了参加聚会时如何礼貌离场的社交技巧。文章引用了托马斯·布莱基（Thomas Blaikie）的建议，针对不同类型的聚会（如晚宴、周末派对）给出了具体的离场时间建议，并提醒人们不要因聊天而忘记时间。 高考高频词汇： attendee n.参加者 category n.种类，类别 delicate adj.微妙的，棘手的 golden adj.黄金的，绝佳的 urgent adj.紧急的 track n.轨道，踪迹 appreciate v.欣赏，感激 长难句分析： 原句：Regardless of which category you fall into,though,you must have secretly wondered about the best time to head out the door. 分析：这是一个复合句。"Regardless of which category you fall into"是让步状语，其中包含一个由which引导的宾语从句。主句是"you must have secretly wondered about the best time to head out the door"。 译文：不过，无论你属于哪一类人，你肯定都暗自琢磨过，到底什么时候才是离开派对的最佳时机。 题目详解： 1.推理判断题。空前一句提到人们会想知道何时离开最好，空后一句说"Not only do you want to avoid being impolite,but you also don’t want to overstay your welcome."（你不仅想避免不礼貌，也不想逗留过久惹人厌烦）。G项"Finding the most natural moment to leave the party can be an art form."（找到最自然的时机离开派对可能是一门艺术）承上启下，解释了为什么人们会为此烦恼。故选G。 2.推理判断题。空前一句提到有一个"golden time"（黄金时间）可以离开。B项"On a weeknight,it is best to leave at 10:30 p.m."（在工作日的晚上，最好在晚上10:30离开）具体说明了这个黄金时间，符合语境。故选B。 3.推理判断题。本段前文讨论了工作日晚宴的离场时间，空后一句"Aim to say your goodbyes at 11:15 p.m."给出了另一个具体时间。A项"As for the weekends?"（至于周末呢？）起到了转换话题的作用，引出对周末派对离场时间的讨论。故选A。 4.推理判断题。空后一句"Chatting with a drink in your hand can easily make you lose track of the time."（手里拿着饮料聊天很容易让你忘记时间）暗示了不要接受餐后酒。E项"Blaikie recommends politely turning down any after-dinner drinks."（布莱基建议礼貌地拒绝任何餐后酒）是本段的主题句，与后文逻辑一致。故选E。 5.推理判断题。空前一句"This advice depends on how well you know your host,of course."（当然，这个建议取决于你和主人的熟悉程度）。F项"A good friend might be hurt if you did happen to turn down an offer."（如果你真的拒绝了一位好朋友的邀请，他可能会伤心）是对前一句的补充说明，解释了为什么熟悉程度会影响你的决定。故选F。 八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Music has long been regarded as a universal language.It does not rely on written or spoken words,yet it can 1 human hearts across cultural borders.I once doubted whether music could really break cultural barriers,until I attended an online concert months ago. On that virtual concert,Butterfly Lovers,a violin concerto 2 by two Chinese artists,was performed.It tells a folk love story about a young couple who are 3 apart by family pressure.As the music unfolded,the audience could follow the 4 changes of moods:bright melodies represented their happy youth,while dramatic notes carried deep 5 over their cruel separation.When the music reached its emotional peak,I could sense sorrow floating in the air.Later it 6 on a bittersweet note,symbolizing the two lovers turning into butterflies. Looking at the online comment section,I was deeply 7 .Many foreign listeners,who knew little about Chinese folk tales,shared their true 8 .Some wrote that tears rolled down their cheeks while listening.They did not need to master Chinese history to 9 the pain and hope hidden in the melody.This piece,which 10 in ancient Chinese folk culture,managed to 11 shared human feelings beyond cultural limits. Another performance in the concert was Take Me Home,Country Roads.This famous American song 12 from the real‑life experiences of ordinary rural Americans.Its simple melody 13 a strong sense of homesickness.It reminded many overseas viewers of their own hometowns. From that experience,I realized that music seldom 14 cultural differences completely.Instead,it builds a bridge.It does not require complex translation,but it can 15 our inner feelings and connect people all over the world. 1. A.touch B.cheat C.warn D.calm 2. A.attracted B.composed C.discovered D.selected 3. A.kept B.pulled C.given D.torn 4. A.slight B.sudden C.complex D.strange 5. A.excitement B.sorrow C.curiosity D.surprise 6. A.ends B.depends C.insists D.focuses 7. A.amused B.confused C.astonished D.discouraged 8. A.doubts B.sufferings C.feelings D.opinions 9. A.judge B.grasp C.ignore D.predict 10. A.results B.differs C.escapes D.originates 11. A.bring out B.take apart C.give up D.work out 12. A.learns B.benefits C.suffers D.arises 13. A.hides B.reflects C.evaluates D.improves 14. A.shows B.creates C.removes D.accepts 15. A.honour B.arouse C.limit D.bury 答案：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.B 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过观看一场线上音乐会，聆听了中国小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》和美国歌曲《乡村路带我回家》，深刻体会到音乐作为一种通用语言，能够跨越文化障碍，唤起人们共同的情感，将全世界的人们联系在一起。 高考高频词汇： universal adj.普遍的，通用的 barrier n.障碍，壁垒 virtual adj.虚拟的 concerto n.协奏曲 dramatic adj.戏剧性的，激动人心的 bittersweet adj.苦乐参半的 homesickness n.思乡病 arouse v.唤起,激起 长难句分析： 原句：This piece,which originates in ancient Chinese folk culture,managed to bring out shared human feelings beyond cultural limits. 分析：这是一个复合句。主句是"This piece managed to bring out shared human feelings beyond cultural limits"。"which originates in ancient Chinese folk culture"是一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词"This piece"（指《梁祝》这首曲子）。 译文：这首源于中国古代民间文化的乐曲，成功地展现了超越文化界限的人类共同情感。 题目详解： 1.考查动词。句意：它不依赖于书面或口头语言，却能触动（touch）跨越文化边界的人心。故选A。 2.考查动词。句意：在那场线上音乐会上，由两位中国艺术家创作（composed）的小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》被演奏。故选B。 3.考查动词。句意：它讲述了一个年轻的恋人被家庭压力拆散（torn apart）的民间爱情故事。故选D。 4.考查形容词。句意：随着音乐的展开，观众可以跟随复杂（complex）的情绪变化。故选C。 5.考查名词。句意：……而戏剧性的音符则承载着他们残酷分离的深深悲伤（sorrow）。故选B。 6.考查动词。句意：后来，它以一个苦乐参半的音符结束（ends），象征着两个恋人化作了蝴蝶。故选A。 7.考查形容词。句意：看着在线评论区，我深感震惊（astonished）。故选C。 8.考查名词。句意：许多对中国民间故事知之甚少的外国听众分享了他们的真实感受（feelings）。故选C。 9.考查动词。句意：他们不需要精通中国历史就能理解（grasp）旋律中隐藏的痛苦和希望。故选B。 10.考查动词。句意：这首源于（originates）中国古代民间文化的乐曲……故选D。 11.考查动词短语。句意：……成功地展现了（bring out）超越文化界限的人类共同情感。故选A。 12.考查动词。句意：这首著名的美国歌曲源于（arises from）美国普通乡村居民的真实经历。故选D。 13.考查动词。句意：它简单的旋律反映（reflects）了强烈的思乡之情。故选B。 14.考查动词。句意：从那次经历中，我意识到音乐很少能完全消除（removes）文化差异。故选C。 15.考查动词。句意：它不需要复杂的翻译，但能唤起（arouse）我们内心的情感，将全世界的人们联系起来。故选B。 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit2 The universal language单元分层作业 Part1 Welcome to the unit&Reading 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.tear apart _____________ 2.rely on _____________ 3.throw in _____________ 4.for good measure _____________ 5.consist of _____________ 6.be known as _____________ 7.a wide range of _____________ 8.deserve to be done _____________ 9.as if doing sth _____________ 10.deserve a mention _____________ 11.be well received _____________ 12.a series of _____________ (二)汉译英 13.结果是 _____________ 14.把…变成… _____________ 15.让某人陷入沉思 _____________ 16.尤其是 _____________ 17.可使用/获得/进入 _____________ 18.为…做贡献 _____________ 19.一直 _____________ 20.与某人结婚 _____________ 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.Congratulations again on your promotion.You_____________(应该得到、值得)it. 2.As we all know,life_____________(包括)not only sunshine but also hard times. 3.Different companies can_____________(联合)to enlarge their markets. 4.As long as we are united,there is no difficulty we cannot_____________.(克服) 5.The film director’s creative_____________(改编)of the historical event into a drama series received widespread acclaim. 6.My camera is still under_____________(保修期),so they’ll repair it for free. 7.I hope to work with many singers,and I also wish to_____________(谱曲)my own music. 8.The company has been_____________(转变)from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation. 9.The girl is_____________(哭泣),for she has lost her doll. 10.They spoke in_____________(低语). 11.In common with most educated people he prefers classical music to_____________(民间的)music. 12.But of all the senses,I am sure that sight must be the most_____________(令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的). 13.Every citizen has the duty to_____________(保卫)our motherland and safeguard its peace. 14.Mo Yan’s works are famous for describing_____________(农村的)life. 15.The memory of those seven will live_________________(永远),written in the stars,inspiring us to join them in humanity’s greatest journey of exploration and discovery. 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 三、词性转换 1.compose v.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静→____________n.作曲家,作曲者→____________n.成分;作曲;作品;作文 2.dramatic adj.激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的→____________adv.戏剧性地;引人注目地→ ____________n.戏剧;戏剧艺术 3.transform v.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化→____________n.转变,变革,改造 4.combine v.(使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做;合并→____________n.结合;联合;结合体→____________adj.联合的;加在一起的 5.surroundings n.周围,环境→____________adj.周围的;附近的→____________v.包围,围绕,环绕 6.adaptation n.改编本,改写本;适应→____________adj.能适应的;有适应能力的→____________v.使适应,使适合;改编,改写;适应 7.invader n.武装入侵的军队(或国家),侵略者→____________v.入侵 8.defend v.保护,防御;辩白,辩解→____________adj.防守的,戒备的 9.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛→____________adj.悲伤的 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 四、单句语法填空 1.The heavy rainstorm completely tore the old shed________________. 2.You can always rely________________him to keep his promise. 3.The meal was so good that the waiter threw________________some extra fries for good measure. 4.The soup was a bit bland,so she added some salt________________good measure. 5.A healthy breakfast should consist________________a balance of protein,fiber,and healthy fats. 6.He is widely known________________a talented musician and composer. 7.The young athlete's performance was so outstanding that he deserved________________(win)the gold medal. 8.He sat there silently,as if________________(think)about something important. 9.The weather forecast said it would be sunny,but it turned________________to be a rainy day. 10.The magician turned the piece of paper________________a beautiful dove. 11.The thought-provoking movie left him________________(lose)in deep thought. 12.She has made a significant contribution________________the field of medical research. 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 五、完成句子 1.《梁祝》讲述了一对被家人拆散的年轻恋人的跌宕命运。 Butterfly Lovers tells______________________________________________________torn apart by their families. 2.这部协奏曲把中国民间曲调与西方音乐元素融合在一起。 This violin concerto_______________________________________________________Western musical elements. 3.美国乡村音乐起源于普通乡村民众的真实生活。 American country music_______________________________________________real life of ordinary rural people. 4.聆听音乐是了解一种新文化很好的方式。 ________________________________________________________________________learn about a new culture. 5.这首曲子值得世界各地更多听众去欣赏。 This piece of music__________________________________________________________from all over the world. 6.二胡和钢琴属于种类繁多的世界乐器。 Erhu and piano belong to______________________________________________________________in the world. 7.当欣赏演出时，观众能够体会故事中人物的悲欢离合。 ______________________________________,the audience can feel joys and sorrows of the characters in the story. 8.乡村音乐描绘美国乡村简单宁静的生活。 Country music___________________________________________________________________in rural America. 📝我的诊断区 1.本大题我错了______题。 2.错误原因主要是（可多选）： ☐单词拼写错误 ☐词性搞混了（如该填形容词填了名词） ☐句意没理解 ☐其他原因___________ 3.我需要重点复习的单词是：________________________ 六、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage1 Woody Guthrie is best known as an American folk(民间的)musician,whose musical works include hundreds of political,traditional,children’s songs,and ballads.He was born in America in 1912.Like many people,he left for California hunting for work when he grew up.There many people could find work only on farms gathering fruit or crops.These workers often lived in camps with poor conditions.Woody visited these farm workers.He played his guitar and sang songs he wrote that described the conditions at the camps he was visiting. Later,he left California for New York City in 1940.There he met Alan Lomax,an expert on America’s traditional music,who collected and recorded traditional American folk music.When he heard Woody sing,Lomax knew he had found a true singer of American folk music.Alan Lomax recorded many of Woody’s songs.The songs told stories of people who had lost their land and received a lot of praise from musicians.In his most famous song,This Land is Your Land,he believed America should be a place that belongs to rich and poor people alike. One day,while Woody and his wife were away,a fire started in their house.Their daughter Cathy Ann was severely burned.She died the next day.Woody was deeply hurt by her death.He remembered how his sister had died the same way.He was never the same after Cathy Ann died.He had trouble earning money and began drinking alcohol(酒).And he had sudden attacks of uncontrollable shaking.When he was forty years old,doctors said that he had Huntington’s chorea(亨丁顿舞蹈症),the same disease that had killed his mother.During his later years,in spite of his illness,Woody was regarded as a figurehead(名义领袖)in the folk movement,providing inspiration to a generation of new folk musicians. Finally,he entered a hospital because he could no longer care for himself.He remained in the hospital until he died in 1967. 1.Woody Guthrie went to California to________. A.visit farms B.meet experts C.write songs D.seek employment 2.What gave Woody Guthrie a great shock in his life? A.His mother’s death. B.The trouble of making money. C.Losing his daughter. D.His uncontrollable shaking. 3.From the passage,we can know that________. A.Woody Guthrie’s most famous song is This Land is Your Land B.Alan Lomax was an expert on America's jazz music C.Woody Guthrie went to New York City at the age of 38 D.Woody Guthrie's mother died in a fire 4.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Farm workers in the 1920s in America lived a hard life. B.Alan Lomax spoke highly of Woody Guthrie’s songs. C.Woody Guthrie made a great contribution to classical music. D.Woody Guthrie’s songs inspired many people after him. Passage2 Since I was born,I have been listening to music all the time.Not just any music,but the right kind of music. It may seem strange to say that,but hearing good music played well by a big music group is something that a lot of people no longer experience.Most people are musically illiterate(了解不多的)simply because they have never had any chance to listen to good music.Many people are unfamiliar with the sound of a symphony orchestra(交响乐团).They only hear orchestra music while watching ads and films.But to me a symphony orchestra is the biggest instrument in the world.To hear a full symphony orchestra on stage and to feel the power of the sound—it is like a big wave.It is an amazing experience and it is one that I was lucky enough to grow up with. My mother was a well-known singer.She had been a member of the Vienna State Opera and the Budapest State Opera and as a baby I was taken along to concerts and stages.I was not necessarily listening to classical music but always good music played well. My mother was the sixteenth child in her family.She was the youngest and by the time she was born,her oldest sister also had a child with whom she shared a bed.With so many loving families around her,my mother grew up happily to be a cheerful woman. Because I lost my father when I was very young,I do not remember much about him.What I do know is largely what I have been told by my mother.I am like him in many ways.He was obviously a very serious man,always appearing sad.I seem to have inherited(继承)something of that from him.Fortunately,I inherited far more of my mother's happiness—a real show business personality(名人). 5.Why does the author think that most people are musically illiterate? A.They are not interested in music. B.They don't listen to music very often. C.They can't tell good music from bad music. D.They have no chance to listen to well-played music. 6.What does the author think of hearing a symphony orchestra on stage? A.It inspires him to get on stage one day. B.It makes him feel like getting stuck in a big wave. C.It's very different from hearing orchestra music in films. D.It can create the same feeling as watching powerful ads. 7.What can be learned about the author as a baby? A.He helped his mother a lot. B.He learned music from his mother. C.He went to his mother's workplace. D.He listened to classical music every day. 8.What would the author probably like to do in the future? A.To be a teacher. B.To be a stage player. C.To be an ad designer. D.To be a businessman. 七、七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are two types of party attendees(参加者):Those who count the minutes until they can go home,and those who stay until the early hours of morning. Regardless of which category you fall into,though,you must have secretly wondered about the best time to head out the door. 1 Not only do you want to avoid being impolite,but you also don’t want to overstay your welcome.Thankfully,Thomas Blaikie can help you out with this delicate matter. According to Blaikie,there is a golden time to leave the gathering without appearing rude. 2 If it’s a sit-down dinner party,but you have to leave for something urgent,you should remain until all courses have been served.It’s considered rude to leave before dessert. 3 Aim to say your goodbyes at 11:15 p.m.Don’t be the last person to leave. 4 Chatting with a drink in your hand can easily make you lose track of the time.And don’t worry about hurting your host if you must turn down an offer.After all,your host is tired out. This advice depends on how well you know your host,of course. 5 He also might appreciate it if you stayed behind to help clean up.In that case,you’ll need to know the best cleaning tips for a dinner party. A.As for the weekends? B.On a weeknight,it is best to leave at 10:30 p.m. C.Undoubtedly,they have spent much time on the party. D.Thank the host for the party when you are ready to leave. E.Blaikie recommends politely turning down any after-dinner drinks. F.A good friend might be hurt if you did happen to turn down an offer. G.Finding the most natural moment to leave the party can be an art form. 八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Music has long been regarded as a universal language.It does not rely on written or spoken words,yet it can 1 human hearts across cultural borders.I once doubted whether music could really break cultural barriers,until I attended an online concert months ago. On that virtual concert,Butterfly Lovers,a violin concerto 2 by two Chinese artists,was performed.It tells a folk love story about a young couple who are 3 apart by family pressure.As the music unfolded,the audience could follow the 4 changes of moods:bright melodies represented their happy youth,while dramatic notes carried deep 5 over their cruel separation.When the music reached its emotional peak,I could sense sorrow floating in the air.Later it 6 on a bittersweet note,symbolizing the two lovers turning into butterflies. Looking at the online comment section,I was deeply 7 .Many foreign listeners,who knew little about Chinese folk tales,shared their true 8 .Some wrote that tears rolled down their cheeks while listening.They did not need to master Chinese history to 9 the pain and hope hidden in the melody.This piece,which 10 in ancient Chinese folk culture,managed to 11 shared human feelings beyond cultural limits. Another performance in the concert was Take Me Home,Country Roads.This famous American song 12 from the real‑life experiences of ordinary rural Americans.Its simple melody 13 a strong sense of homesickness.It reminded many overseas viewers of their own hometowns. From that experience,I realized that music seldom 14 cultural differences completely.Instead,it builds a bridge.It does not require complex translation,but it can 15 our inner feelings and connect people all over the world. 1. A.touch B.cheat C.warn D.calm 2. A.attracted B.composed C.discovered D.selected 3. A.kept B.pulled C.given D.torn 4. A.slight B.sudden C.complex D.strange 5. A.excitement B.sorrow C.curiosity D.surprise 6. A.ends B.depends C.insists D.focuses 7. A.amused B.confused C.astonished D.discouraged 8. A.doubts B.sufferings C.feelings D.opinions 9. A.judge B.grasp C.ignore D.predict 10. A.results B.differs C.escapes D.originates 11. A.bring out B.take apart C.give up D.work out 12. A.learns B.benefits C.suffers D.arises 13. A.hides B.reflects C.evaluates D.improves 14. A.shows B.creates C.removes D.accepts 15. A.honour B.arouse C.limit D.bury 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $答案速查 A组 巩固过关 一、教材短语翻译 1.使（关系密切的人）分离，分开2.依赖，指望 3.奉送，额外赠送 4.作为额外增添 5.由..组成 6被称为；作为..而出名7.各种各样的8.值得被做：理应得到 9.好像在做某事 10.值得一提 11.大受欢迎，广受好评12.一系列，一连串13.turn out14.transform.into..15.leave sb dee印in thought 16.in particular 17.have access to 18.make contributions to 19.all the time 20.be married to sb 二、根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1.deserve 2.includes 3.combine 4.overcome 5.adaptation 6.guarantee 7.compose 8.transformed 9.weeping 10.whispers 11.folk 12.pleasant 13.defend 14.rural 15.forever 三、词性转换 L.compose v.作曲；组成，撰写；使镇静→composer n.作曲家，作曲者→composition n.成分；作曲；作品； 作文 2.dramatic adj.激动人心的，引人注目的：突然的；戏剧的；夸张的→dramatically adv.戏剧性地；引人注目地 → drama n.戏刷；戏剧艺术 3.transform v.(使)变形，（使）改观，（使）转化→transformation n.转变，变革，改造 4.combine v.(使)融合；（使）结合，（使）混合；兼做；合并→combination n.结合；联合；结合体→combined adj.联合的，加在一起的 5.surroundings n.周围，环境→surrounding_adj.周围的；附近的→surround_v.包围，围绕，环绕 6.adaptation n.改编本，改写本，适应→adaptable adj..能适应的；有适应能力的→adapt v.使适应，使适 合；改编，改写；适应 7.invader n.武装入侵的军队（或国家），侵略者→invade v.入侵 8.defend v.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defensive adj.防守的，戒备的 9.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛→sorrowful ad.悲伤的 B组 能力进阶 四、单句语法填空 1.apart 2.on 3.in 4.for 5.of 6.as 7.to win 8.thinking 9.out 10.into 11.lost 12.to 五、完成句子 1.the dramatic fate of a young couple who were 2.combines Chinese folk tunes with 3.originates from the 4.Listening to music is a good way to 5.deserves to be enjoyed by more listeners 6.a wide range of musical instruments 7.When enjoying the performance 8.depicts the simple and peaceful life C组 思维拔高 六、阅读理解 1.D2.C3.A4.C 5.D6.C7.C 8.B 七、七选五 1.G2.B3.A4E 5.F 八、完形填空 1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D11.A12.D13.B14C15.B 答案速查第1页共1页