Unit 3 Family traditions 系动词（核心语法精练）英语新教材沪教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“定义-规则-类型-易错点”为逻辑链，系统构建系动词专项训练体系，通过分层题型强化语言应用能力与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|1表|系动词“主系表”结构、否定规则及4类核心类型（be/感官/变化/保持）|从概念定义到分类特征，建立系动词认知框架| |考点夯基|填空10/单选10/完成句子10/句型转换10|通过“错误示例+正确表达”对比（如副词误用、助动词冗余）强化辨析能力|聚焦表语搭配（adj./n.）、时态变化及句型转换，落实基础应用| |综合提升|语法选择10/短文填空10|语境中系动词词义辨析（如turn/become区别）与语法一致性|从单句到语篇，实现知识迁移与综合语言运用|

Unit 3 Family traditions 核心语法精练 （系动词） 目录 二、考点夯基 2 一、用恰当的单词填空 2 二、单项选择 2 三、完成句子 3 四、句型转换 4 一、语法选择 5 二、短文填空 6 系动词 语法维度 系动词 核心定义 系动词本身词义不完整，不能单独作谓语，后面必须接表语，用来说明主语的身份、性质、状态、特征；主语 + 系动词 + 表语，构成主系表结构。 核心构成规则 1. 基本结构：主语 + 系动词 + 表语 2. 表语可以是：名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、分词等 3. 否定形式：在 be / 情态系动词后加 not；感官 / 变化类系动词要借助助动词 do/does/did 构成否定 ✅示例：He is a doctor. / The flowers smell sweet. 常见类型 1.be 动词类：am, is, are, was, were 2. 感官系动词：look 看起来，sound 听起来，smell 闻起来，taste 尝起来，feel 摸起来 3. 变化类系动词：become, get, turn, grow（变得） 4. 保持状态类系动词：keep, stay, remain（保持） ✅示例：You look tired. / The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 标志词 & 核心句型 标志词：后面紧跟形容词 / 名词，无实义动作发生 核心句型：主语 + 系动词 + 表语 (adj./n./ 介词短语) ⚠️注意：系动词没有进行时和被动语态（感官系动词） 常见错误 1.❌系动词后面用副词作表语 ❌He looks happily. ✅He looks happy. 2.❌把系动词当成实义动词乱用助动词 ❌The flower is smell nice. ✅The flower smells nice. 3.❌混淆 turn/become 用法，turn 后接不带冠词名词 ❌He turned a teacher. ✅He became a teacher. / He turned teacher. 一、用恰当的单词形式填空。 1. After a wholeday’s hard work in the open air, you look ________ (tire) in front of your friends. 2. As spring draws near, the weather gets ________ (warm) than it was in the cold winter. 3. The fresh homemade cookies taste ________ (good), so all my family members want to try some. 4. Whenever she listens to those soft songs, the music ________ (sound) really peaceful to her ears. 5. You should keep ________ (calm) whenever you meet some terrible trouble in your daily life. 6. As autumn arrives, most plant leaves turn ________ (yellow) under the bright golden sunlight. 7. This nice wool scarf feels ________ (soft), and many young students would love to own one. 8. After years of reading and hard practice, he ________ (become) a great local artist at last. 9. Even facing much pressure from study, he still remains ________ (cheer) every single school day. 10. Those fresh garden flowers ________ (smell) sweet and attract lots of little bees around them. 二、单项选择。 1. The fresh bread from the bakery ________ so delicious that I want to buy some. A. smells B. smells like C. looks like D. tastes like 2. As the night falls, the temperature ________ lower and we need to wear thick clothes. A. turns B. gets C. sounds D. keeps 3. You should ________ quiet when you are visiting the city museum with your classmates. A. remain B. become C. turn D. get 4. The soft music in the classroom ________ very peaceful and makes us relaxed. A. sound B. sounds C. is sounding D. sounded 5. In late autumn, the leaves on the big trees ________ yellow and fall down slowly. A. get B. turn C. become D. grow 6. This new cotton Tshirt ________ so smooth that I like it very much. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds 7. After years of hard work, my uncle ________ a successful painter in his forties. A. turned B. got C. became D. kept 8. Though she faces many difficulties, she ________ cheerful and positive all the time. A. stays B. turns C. becomes D. sounds 9. The fresh oranges on the table ________ sweet and they are popular with kids. A. taste B. tastes C. is tasting D. tasted 10. The little girl looks ________ after receiving the gift from her parents. A. happily B. happy C. angrily D. angrily 三、完成句子。 1. 秋天来临时，树上的树叶会慢慢变黄。 When autumn comes, the tree leaves ________ ________ slowly. 2. 你在公共场合应该时刻保持冷静和礼貌。 You should ________ ________ and polite in public all the time. 3. 雨后的鲜花闻起来十分芬芳、格外迷人。 The fresh flowers after rain ________ ________ and very charming. 4. 随着时间流逝，这座小城变得越来越热闹。 As time goes by, this small town ________ ________ ________ ________ lively. 5. 这首轻柔的纯音乐听起来十分治愈、让人放松。 This soft pure music ________ ________ and makes people relaxed. 6. 多年的坚持努力让他最终成为一名优秀的教师。 He ________ ________ an excellent teacher after years of hard work. 7. 这款纯棉布料摸起来格外柔软，穿着十分舒适。 This pure cotton cloth ________ ________ quite soft and comfortable to wear. 8. 无论遇到什么困难，她始终保持乐观开朗的心态。 She ________ ________ cheerful no matter what difficulties she meets. 9. 冬日过后，天气会慢慢变得温暖又宜人。 The weather ________ ________ ________ warm and pleasant after winter. 10. 成功之后，他依旧保持谦逊、从不骄傲自满。 He ________ ________ modest and never proud after his success. 四、句型转换。 1. The flowers smell sweet in the garden.（改为否定句） The flowers ________ ________ sweet in the garden. 2. The weather gets warmer in spring.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the weather get warmer in spring? 3. He remains calm in dangerous situations.（改为同义句） He ________ calm in dangerous situations. 4. The cake tastes delicious.（对划线部分 delicious 提问） ________ ________ the cake taste? 5. The leaves turn yellow in autumn.（改为否定句） The leaves ________ ________ yellow in autumn. 6. This scarf feels soft and smooth.（改为一般疑问句） ________ this scarf feel soft and smooth? 7. He became a teacher five years ago.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he become a teacher five years ago? 8. The music sounds wonderful.（改为否定句） The music ________ ________ wonderful. 9. You should keep quiet in the library.（改为同义句，使用系动词 stay） You should ________ quiet in the library. 10. It gets dark early in winter.（对划线部分 early 提问） ________ ________ it get dark in winter? 一、语法选择 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Young Chinese people would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging (唠叨) during the 1 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period. One such sweater features messages such as “Please don’t ask me about the grades”, “No 2 money”, “I can’t eat too much” and so on. Sweaters 3 these messages have become popular because they provide answers to nagging questions. During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder members always ask the 4 members of the family questions. For example, “How many points did you get in final examinations?” or “When will you 5 ?” Many Internet users agree that the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them avoid answering questions if they 6 the clothes during the holiday. 7 , some Internet users are not so optimistic (乐观的) about this kind of sweaters. There are also many 8 ways to keep people away from family nagging. For example, some Internet users suggest we please our parents or other elder relatives by listening to their words and doing 9 they want us to do. Other Internet users hope they can share a song 10 What I Do Is for Your Own Good with their family members, with the lyrics “My dear family members, I have my own life.” 1．A．seven days B．seven day C．seven-­day D．seven-­days 2．A．talking about B．to talk about C．talk about D．talked about 3．A．have B．without C．on D．with 4．A．taller B．younger C．happier D．stronger 5．A．be married B．marrying C．to marry D．got married 6．A．dress B．wear C．put on D．try on 7．A．But B．So C．However D．Though 8．A．another B．others C．the other D．other 9．A．what B．how C．why D．whether 10．A．calling B．to call C．call D．called 二、语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词 In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love 1 different ways, but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was a 2 (lead) official in the Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, but he always found time 3 (write) letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention to his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family principles (准则) and taught his sons to review them. He kept 4 (follow) up on this work through his letters. Lu Xun was one of China’s 5 (great) writers of the 20th century. He 6 (know) and respected for his sharp and intelligent writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply a gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather brought Haiying out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, the boy ran to his father’s room and 7 (lie) on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some medicine; he put it on Haiying’s skin 8 (careful). The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters on different kinds of paper. One of Haiying’s favorite “jobs” was choosing the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his 9 (son) choice. These fathers express their love in their own ways. Fatherly love is varied, but its energy 10 (hold) a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5._____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Family traditions（系动词） 参考答案 一、用恰当的单词形式填空。 1. tired 2. warmer 3. good 4. sounds 5. calm 6. yellow 7. soft 8. became 9. cheerful 10. smell 二、单项选择。 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 三、完成句子。 1. turn yellow 2. stay calm 3. smell sweet 4. gets more and more 5. sounds soothing 6. became finally 7. feels extremely 8. remains always 9. turns slowly very 10. keeps still 四、句型转换。 1. don’t smell 2. Does 3. stays 4. How does 5. don’t turn 6. Does 7. Did 8. doesn’t sound 9. stay 10. How does 一、语法选择 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 二、语法填空 1．in 2．leading 3．to write 4．following 5．greatest 6．was known 7．lay 8．carefully 9．son’s 10．holds 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Family traditions 核心语法精练 （系动词） 目录 二、考点夯基 2 一、用恰当的单词填空 2 二、单项选择 4 三、完成句子 6 四、句型转换 8 一、语法选择 10 二、短文填空 12 系动词 语法维度 系动词 核心定义 系动词本身词义不完整，不能单独作谓语，后面必须接表语，用来说明主语的身份、性质、状态、特征；主语 + 系动词 + 表语，构成主系表结构。 核心构成规则 1. 基本结构：主语 + 系动词 + 表语 2. 表语可以是：名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、分词等 3. 否定形式：在 be / 情态系动词后加 not；感官 / 变化类系动词要借助助动词 do/does/did 构成否定 ✅示例：He is a doctor. / The flowers smell sweet. 常见类型 1.be 动词类：am, is, are, was, were 2. 感官系动词：look 看起来，sound 听起来，smell 闻起来，taste 尝起来，feel 摸起来 3. 变化类系动词：become, get, turn, grow（变得） 4. 保持状态类系动词：keep, stay, remain（保持） ✅示例：You look tired. / The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 标志词 & 核心句型 标志词：后面紧跟形容词 / 名词，无实义动作发生 核心句型：主语 + 系动词 + 表语 (adj./n./ 介词短语) ⚠️注意：系动词没有进行时和被动语态（感官系动词） 常见错误 1.❌系动词后面用副词作表语 ❌He looks happily. ✅He looks happy. 2.❌把系动词当成实义动词乱用助动词 ❌The flower is smell nice. ✅The flower smells nice. 3.❌混淆 turn/become 用法，turn 后接不带冠词名词 ❌He turned a teacher. ✅He became a teacher. / He turned teacher. 一、用恰当的单词形式填空。 1. After a wholeday’s hard work in the open air, you look ________ (tire) in front of your friends. 【答案】tired 【解析】本题考查感官系动词后接形容词作表语。look 是感官系动词，后面需使用形容词；tired 修饰人，表示“感到疲惫的”。句意：在户外辛苦劳作一整天之后，你在朋友们面前看起来十分疲惫。 2. As spring draws near, the weather gets ________ (warm) than it was in the cold winter. 【答案】warmer 【解析】本题考查变化类系动词 get 用法。get 为变化系动词，句中有 than，需要用形容词比较级作表语。句意：随着春天临近，天气变得比寒冷的冬天更加暖和。 3. The fresh homemade cookies taste ________ (good), so all my family members want to try some. 【答案】good 【解析】本题考查感官系动词的表语搭配。taste 属于感官系动词，后接形容词作表语；well 作形容词仅表示身体好，描述食物味道用 good。句意：这些新鲜的手工饼干尝起来很香，所以我的家人们都想要尝一点。 4. Whenever she listens to those soft songs, the music ________ (sound) really peaceful to her ears. 【答案】sounds 【解析】本题考查感官系动词的主谓一致。主语 the music 是不可数名词，视作单数，系动词 sound 要使用第三人称单数形式。句意：每当她听那些轻柔的歌曲，这音乐在她耳中听上去十分安宁。 5. You should keep ________ (calm) whenever you meet some terrible trouble in your daily life. 【答案】calm 【解析】本题考查保持状态类系动词。keep 作系动词意为“保持”，后面接形容词充当表语。句意：日常生活中无论遇到棘手的麻烦，你都应该保持冷静。 6. As autumn arrives, most plant leaves turn ________ (yellow) under the bright golden sunlight. 【答案】yellow 【解析】本题考查变化类系动词 turn 的用法。turn 是变化系动词，后接形容词描述主语发生的状态变化。句意：随着秋天到来，大部分植物叶片在明媚的金色阳光下慢慢变黄。 7. This nice wool scarf feels ________ (soft), and many young students would love to own one. 【答案】soft 【解析】本题考查感官系动词的语法规则。feel 为感官系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，副词不能放在系动词之后作表语。句意：这条漂亮羊毛围巾摸起来十分柔软，很多年轻学生都想要拥有一条。 8. After years of reading and hard practice, he ________ (become) a great local artist at last. 【答案】became 【解析】本题考查变化类系动词的一般过去时态。根据语境 at last 可知动作发生在过去，become 要使用过去式 became。句意：经过长年阅读与刻苦练习，他最终成为当地一名出色的艺术家。 9. Even facing much pressure from study, he still remains ________ (cheer) every single school day. 【答案】cheerful 【解析】本题考查状态系动词 remain 的用法。remain 作系动词，后接形容词作表语；cheer 为动词/名词，需变形为形容词 cheerful，表示“快乐的、乐观的”。句意：即便面对巨大的学习压力，每个上学日他依旧保持乐观开朗。 10. Those fresh garden flowers ________ (smell) sweet and attract lots of little bees around them. 【答案】smell 【解析】本题考查感官系动词主谓一致。主语 those fresh garden flowers 为复数，系动词使用原形 smell。句意：花园里那些鲜花闻起来芬芳，吸引许许多多小蜜蜂围绕在它们周围。 二、单项选择。 1. The fresh bread from the bakery ________ so delicious that I want to buy some. A. smells B. smells like C. looks like D. tastes like 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查感官系动词用法。smell 为感官系动词，后直接接形容词作表语，意为“闻起来”；B、C、D选项后需接名词，不符合本句结构。句意：面包店的新鲜面包闻起来很香，我想买一些。 2. As the night falls, the temperature ________ lower and we need to wear thick clothes. A. turns B. gets C. sounds D. keeps 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查变化类系动词辨析。get 侧重强调循序渐进的状态变化，可搭配温度、天气变化；turn 多搭配颜色变化，sound（听起来）、keep（保持）不符合降温语境。句意：随着夜幕降临，气温变得更低，我们需要穿厚衣服。 3. You should ________ quiet when you are visiting the city museum with your classmates. A. remain B. become C. turn D. get 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查状态保持类系动词。remain 作系动词意为“保持、维持”，后接形容词，符合“参观博物馆保持安静”的语境；其余选项均为变化类系动词，不符合句意。句意：和同学参观城市博物馆时，你应该保持安静。 4. The soft music in the classroom ________ very peaceful and makes us relaxed. A. sound B. sounds C. is sounding D. sounded 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查感官系动词主谓一致与时态。感官系动词无进行时态，排除C；本句为常态描述，用一般现在时，主语music为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式sounds。句意：教室里轻柔的音乐听起来十分安宁，让我们身心放松。 5. In late autumn, the leaves on the big trees ________ yellow and fall down slowly. A. get B. turn C. become D. grow 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查变化类系动词固定用法。turn 专门用于颜色、性质的自然变化，turn yellow为固定搭配“变黄”，是秋季树叶变色的专用表达。句意：深秋时节，大树上的叶子变黄，慢慢飘落。 6. This new cotton Tshirt ________ so smooth that I like it very much. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查感官系动词词义辨析。feel 意为“摸起来”，用于描述物品触感；taste（尝起来）、smell（闻起来）、sound（听起来）均无法形容衣服质感。句意：这件新的纯棉T恤摸起来十分顺滑，我非常喜欢。 7. After years of hard work, my uncle ________ a successful painter in his forties. A. turned B. got C. became D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查变化类系动词辨析。become 后可接职业名词，表示“成为某类人”；turn接职业名词时不加冠词，get侧重状态变化，keep表保持，均不符合语境。句意：经过多年努力，我的叔叔在四十多岁时成为了一名成功的画家。 8. Though she faces many difficulties, she ________ cheerful and positive all the time. A. stays B. turns C. becomes D. sounds 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查状态保持系动词。stay 作系动词表示“持续保持某种状态”，后接形容词，契合始终乐观的语境；其余选项均表示状态改变，不符合句意。句意：尽管面临诸多困难，她始终保持开朗积极的心态。 9. The fresh oranges on the table ________ sweet and they are popular with kids. A. taste B. tastes C. is tasting D. tasted 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查感官系动词主谓一致。主语the fresh oranges为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形；感官系动词无进行时，本句为常态描述不用过去式。句意：桌上的新鲜橙子尝起来很甜，很受孩子们喜欢。 10. The little girl looks ________ after receiving the gift from her parents. A. happily B. happy C. angrily D. angrily 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查系动词后接表语的规则。look是感官系动词，后必须接形容词作表语，排除副词A、C、D；happy为形容词，符合语境。句意：收到父母的礼物后，这个小女孩看起来很开心。 三、完成句子。 1. 秋天来临时，树上的树叶会慢慢变黄。 When autumn comes, the tree leaves ________ ________ slowly. 【答案】turn yellow 【解析】本题考查变化类系动词用法。turn 为颜色变化专用系动词，后接形容词作表语，turn yellow 为固定搭配，表示“变黄”，贴合自然场景变化。句意：秋天来临时，树上的树叶会慢慢变黄。 2. 你在公共场合应该时刻保持冷静和礼貌。 You should ________ ________ and polite in public all the time. 【答案】stay calm 【解析】本题考查状态保持类系动词。stay 作系动词意为“保持”，后接形容词作表语；stay calm 表示“保持冷静”，符合语境和语法结构。句意：你在公共场合应该时刻保持冷静和礼貌。 3. 雨后的鲜花闻起来十分芬芳、格外迷人。 The fresh flowers after rain ________ ________ and very charming. 【答案】smell sweet 【解析】本题考查感官系动词用法。smell 是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语；主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，smell sweet 表示“闻起来香甜”。句意：雨后的鲜花闻起来十分芬芳、格外迷人。 4. 随着时间流逝，这座小城变得越来越热闹。 As time goes by, this small town ________ ________ ________ ________ lively. 【答案】gets more and more 【解析】本题考查变化类系动词及比较级用法。get 为渐变类系动词，表“变得”；more and more + 形容词表示“越来越……”，主语为单数，get 用三单形式。句意：随着时间流逝，这座小城变得越来越热闹。 5. 这首轻柔的纯音乐听起来十分治愈、让人放松。 This soft pure music ________ ________ and makes people relaxed. 【答案】sounds soothing 【解析】本题考查感官系动词主谓一致。sound 为感官系动词，后接形容词作表语；主语 music 为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。句意：这首轻柔的纯音乐听起来十分治愈、让人放松。 6. 多年的坚持努力让他最终成为一名优秀的教师。 He ________ ________ an excellent teacher after years of hard work. 【答案】became finally 【解析】本题考查变化类系动词时态用法。become 后接职业名词，表“成为”；根据语境动作发生在过去，用一般过去时 became，副词 finally 修饰整句。句意：多年的坚持努力让他最终成为一名优秀的教师。 7. 这款纯棉布料摸起来格外柔软，穿着十分舒适。 This pure cotton cloth ________ ________ quite soft and comfortable to wear. 【答案】feels extremely 【解析】本题考查感官系动词用法。feel 为感官系动词，表“摸起来”，后接形容词；主语为单数，谓语用三单，副词 extremely 修饰形容词强化程度。句意：这款纯棉布料摸起来格外柔软，穿着十分舒适。 8. 无论遇到什么困难，她始终保持乐观开朗的心态。 She ________ ________ cheerful no matter what difficulties she meets. 【答案】remains always 【解析】本题考查状态保持系动词。remain 作系动词表“始终保持”，后接形容词作表语；主语为单数，谓语用三单，always 强化状态持续性。句意：无论遇到什么困难，她始终保持乐观开朗的心态。 9. 冬日过后，天气会慢慢变得温暖又宜人。 The weather ________ ________ ________ warm and pleasant after winter. 【答案】turns slowly very 【解析】本题考查变化类系动词用法。turn 为渐变系动词，表状态转变，主语 weather 为单数用三单；副词 slowly、very 修饰状态变化，贴合语境。句意：冬日过后，天气会慢慢变得温暖又宜人。 10. 成功之后，他依旧保持谦逊、从不骄傲自满。 He ________ ________ modest and never proud after his success. 【答案】keeps still 【解析】本题考查状态保持系动词。keep 为系动词表“保持”，后接形容词 modest 作表语；主语为单数谓语用三单，still 表“依旧”，贴合语境。句意：成功之后，他依旧保持谦逊、从不骄傲自满。 四、句型转换。 1. The flowers smell sweet in the garden.（改为否定句） The flowers ________ ________ sweet in the garden. 【答案】don’t smell 【解析】本题考查感官系动词的否定转换。smell 为感官系动词，无be动词需借助助动词否定；主语为复数，一般现在时用 don’t 加动词原形。句意：花园里的花闻起来不香。 2. The weather gets warmer in spring.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the weather get warmer in spring? 【答案】Does 【解析】本题考查变化类系动词的一般疑问转换。get 是变化系动词，主语 weather 为单数，变疑问句需在句首加助动词 Does，动词还原原形。句意：春天的天气会变得更暖和吗？ 3. He remains calm in dangerous situations.（改为同义句） He ________ calm in dangerous situations. 【答案】stays 【解析】本题考查状态保持类系动词同义替换。remain、stay、keep 均可表示“保持”，主语为三单，结合句式规范填写 stays，时态一致。句意：他在危险的处境中保持冷静。 4. The cake tastes delicious.（对划线部分 delicious 提问） ________ ________ the cake taste? 【答案】How does 【解析】本题考查感官系动词的特殊疑问句。划线形容词描述事物特征，用 How 提问；主语为单数，需搭配助动词 does 构成疑问语序。句意：这块蛋糕尝起来味道怎么样？ 5. The leaves turn yellow in autumn.（改为否定句） The leaves ________ ________ yellow in autumn. 【答案】don’t turn 【解析】本题考查变化类系动词否定转换。turn 为变化系动词，需借助助动词否定；主语为复数，一般现在时用 don’t 加动词原形。句意：秋天的树叶不会变黄。 6. This scarf feels soft and smooth.（改为一般疑问句） ________ this scarf feel soft and smooth? 【答案】Does 【解析】本题考查感官系动词句型转换。feel 为感官系动词，主语为单数，变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词 Does，动词还原原形。句意：这条围巾摸起来柔软顺滑吗？ 7. He became a teacher five years ago.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he become a teacher five years ago? 【答案】Did 【解析】本题考查变化类系动词过去式句型转换。句子为一般过去时，变疑问句需在句首加助动词 Did，动词还原为原形 become。句意：他五年前成为一名老师了吗？ 8. The music sounds wonderful.（改为否定句） The music ________ ________ wonderful. 【答案】doesn’t sound 【解析】本题考查感官系动词否定用法。主语 music 为单数，一般现在时否定借助 doesn’t，后接感官系动词原形。句意：这首音乐听起来不美妙。 9. You should keep quiet in the library.（改为同义句，使用系动词 stay） You should ________ quiet in the library. 【答案】stay 【解析】本题考查保持类系动词同义替换。keep quiet 与 stay quiet 同义，均为“保持安静”，情态动词 should 后接系动词原形。句意：你应该在图书馆保持安静。 10. It gets dark early in winter.（对划线部分 early 提问） ________ ________ it get dark in winter? 【答案】How does 【解析】本题考查变化类系动词特殊疑问句型。划线副词表方式、程度，用 How 提问；主语为单数，搭配助动词 does 构成完整疑问语序。句意：冬天天黑得怎么样？ 一、语法选择 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Young Chinese people would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging (唠叨) during the 1 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period. One such sweater features messages such as “Please don’t ask me about the grades”, “No 2 money”, “I can’t eat too much” and so on. Sweaters 3 these messages have become popular because they provide answers to nagging questions. During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder members always ask the 4 members of the family questions. For example, “How many points did you get in final examinations?” or “When will you 5 ?” Many Internet users agree that the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them avoid answering questions if they 6 the clothes during the holiday. 7 , some Internet users are not so optimistic (乐观的) about this kind of sweaters. There are also many 8 ways to keep people away from family nagging. For example, some Internet users suggest we please our parents or other elder relatives by listening to their words and doing 9 they want us to do. Other Internet users hope they can share a song 10 What I Do Is for Your Own Good with their family members, with the lyrics “My dear family members, I have my own life.” 1．A．seven days B．seven day C．seven-­day D．seven-­days 2．A．talking about B．to talk about C．talk about D．talked about 3．A．have B．without C．on D．with 4．A．taller B．younger C．happier D．stronger 5．A．be married B．marrying C．to marry D．got married 6．A．dress B．wear C．put on D．try on 7．A．But B．So C．However D．Though 8．A．another B．others C．the other D．other 9．A．what B．how C．why D．whether 10．A．calling B．to call C．call D．called 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人穿印有特定信息的毛衣，以避免春节期间家人唠叨，并展示了网友对此的不同看法及建议。 【详解】1．句意：他们希望在为期七天的中国传统春节期间阻止家人唠叨。 此处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词period，“数词-名词单数”可以构成复合形容词作定语，seven-day符合。seven days只能单独作表语，BD形式本身错误。 2．句意：禁止谈论金钱。 “No+动名词”构成祈使句否定形式表示禁止，需用talking about。 3．句意：带有这些信息的毛衣很受欢迎，因为它们为唠叨的问题提供了答案。 根据“sweater...messages”可知，此处表示带有信息的毛衣，需用with作后置定语，have是实义动词不能直接作后置定语，without表示“没有”不符合文意，on用法不对。 4．句意：春节期间，家庭成员聚在一起，一些年长的成员总是问年轻的家庭成员问题。 “elder members”与“...members”形成对比，需用younger，长辈问晚辈问题符合常理。taller更高的；happier更快乐的；stronger更强壮的，不能形成对比。 5．句意：你什么时候结婚？ will是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形，be married表示“结婚”，是符合春节长辈常问的问题“你什么时候结婚”的正确形式。 6．句意：许多互联网用户都同意，这种带有标志的毛衣很可爱，而且在假期穿着时能帮助他们免于回答各种问题。 这里表达“假期穿上这些衣服就能避免回答问题”，wear强调“穿着”的状态，符合语境；dress后面要接人作宾语，put on强调“穿上”的瞬间动作，try on是“试穿”，都不符合句意。 7．句意：然而，一些网民对这种毛衣并不那么乐观。 前文说很多网友觉得这种毛衣很有用，后文说有些网友不看好，是转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，However符合这个用法；But后面不能直接加逗号，So表因果，Though表让步，都不对。 8．句意：还有很多其他方法让人们远离家庭唠叨。 后面是可数名词复数ways，other表示“其他的”，可以修饰可数名词复数；another后面接单数名词，others后面不能直接加名词，the other特指两者里的另一个，都不符合。 9．句意：例如，一些网民建议我们通过听父母或其他长辈的话，做他们想让我们做的事来取悦他们。 这里表达“做他们想要我们做的事”，what引导宾语从句，在从句里作do的宾语，指代“做的内容”，how怎样；why为什么；whether是否，不能充当宾语。 10．句意：其他网友希望他们能与家人分享一首名为《我所做的都是为了你好》的歌曲，歌词是：“亲爱的家人，我有我自己的生活。” 此处“song”与“call”是被动关系，即“歌被叫做……”，用过去分词called作后置定语。 二、语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词 In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love 1 different ways, but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was a 2 (lead) official in the Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, but he always found time 3 (write) letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention to his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family principles (准则) and taught his sons to review them. He kept 4 (follow) up on this work through his letters. Lu Xun was one of China’s 5 (great) writers of the 20th century. He 6 (know) and respected for his sharp and intelligent writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply a gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather brought Haiying out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, the boy ran to his father’s room and 7 (lie) on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some medicine; he put it on Haiying’s skin 8 (careful). The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters on different kinds of paper. One of Haiying’s favorite “jobs” was choosing the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his 9 (son) choice. These fathers express their love in their own ways. Fatherly love is varied, but its energy 10 (hold) a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5._____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 【答案】 1．in 2．leading 3．to write 4．following 5．greatest 6．was known 7．lay 8．carefully 9．son’s 10．holds 【导语】本文通过曾国藩和鲁迅的例子，展现了中国传统文化中父爱独特而深沉的表达方式。文章强调父爱形式多样，但始终是凝聚家庭、代代传承的力量。 【详解】 1．句意：他们可能会以不同的方式表达他们的爱，但这种爱总是像大海一样深。根据“different ways”可知，此处指不同的方式表达他们的爱，用介词in。 2．句意：曾国藩是清朝的一位杰出的官员。此处缺少形容词修饰名词“official”，用lead的现在分词leading作定语，表示“主要的；杰出的”。 3．句意：曾国藩是清朝的一位重要官员，他很忙，但他总是抽出时间给孩子写信。“find time to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“找时间做某事”，故填write的不定式to write。 4．句意：他通过信件不断跟进这项工作。此处使用搭配keep doing sth.，意为“继续做某事”，需用follow的动名词following。 5．句意：鲁迅是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。“one of +形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，因此用great的最高级greatest。 6．句意：他以犀利而睿智的文笔为人所知和尊敬。主语“He”与know为被动关系，且描述过去的事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语为单数，因此be动词用was，know的过去分词形式是known。 7．句意：每天晚上，男孩跑到父亲的房间，躺在床上。根据前文“ran”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，lie的过去式为lay。 8．句意：鲁迅拿了些药进来，小心翼翼地敷在海婴的皮肤上。根据动词短语“put it on”可知，此处用careful的副词carefully。 9．句意：鲁迅总是接受儿子的选择。根据名词“choice”可知，此处用名词所有格son’s。 10．句意：父爱是多种多样的，但它的能量将一个家庭维系在一起。句子描述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语“its energy”为不可数名词，谓语动词hold用第三人称单数形式holds。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $