Unit 3 Family Traditions 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Family Traditions”为主题，构建从词汇基础到语篇综合的递进式训练体系，注重语言能力与文化意识的融合培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|首字母/汉语提示/适当形式填空（20分）、单选（30分）|聚焦词汇拼写、词性转换及基础语法直接考查|从单词形义到句型结构，夯实语言知识基础| |综合攻坚|语法选择/完形填空/补全对话（30分）|通过家庭情境语篇考查语法应用与综合理解|从单句语法到语篇意义，培养思维品质与跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 3 Family Traditions 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．admiration 2．shame 3．remove 4．tent 5．traditions 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．indeed 2．awkward 3．positive 4．lowered 5．cheat 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．looks 2．sounds 3．felt 4．are 5．became 6．fresh 7．powerful 8．unselfishly 9．is 10．strengthen 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1—5 ACBCA 6—10 BBABA 11—15 ACACA 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．not about; but about 2．Every time; think of 3．so; that 4．too; to 5．spend; sharing 6．What a 7．turned into 8．Even though 9．Could you please 10．when no one is looking 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1—5 CBBAA 6—10 AABAC 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1—5 AABAA 6—10 BAABC 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1—5 CEDAG 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Family Traditions 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. The father watched his son fish with a________ when the boy caught a big bass. 2. It’s a s________ to give up such a precious chance to stick to your principle. 3. Please r________ the small hook carefully from the fish’s mouth to avoid hurting it. 4. We put up a t________ by the lake and planned to camp for one night. 5. Family t________ make us feel warm and build a sense of belonging. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. The father’s love is ________ (确实) simple but powerful in our daily life. 2. It is ________ (尴尬的) for little kids to express love directly to parents. 3. We should stay ________ (积极的) when facing disagreements with our parents. 4. The worker ________ (降低) the boat slowly into the lake last night. 5. It’s unwise to ________ (欺骗) your family for small prizes. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The little puppy ________ (look) cute and lively. 2. The story of the father and son ________ (sound) meaningful to every student. 3. Jim ________ (feel) upset when he had to put the big fish back 34 years ago. 4. We all ________ (be) delighted to take part in family game night every week. 5. His father ________ (become) a strict but kind guide for him in life. 6. The memories of family moments remain ________ (fresh) in our mind. 7. It is ________ (power) for a child to stick to right ethics. 8. She speaks to her parents ________ (unselfish) and always shows respect. 9. Nothing ________ (be) more precious than family love in the world. 10. Every time I help with housework, I ________ (strong) my bond with my family. 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1. —Did you do ________ special during your family camping? —No, just relaxed by the lake. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 2. The father’s words ________ him calm when he faced ethical choices. A. turned B. remained C. got D. became 3. It is ________ a meaningful story that all of us are moved by it. A. so B. such C. very D. too 4. He walked slowly ________ the lake to enjoy the moonlight with his father. A. against B. during C. towards D. for 5. ________, the little boy understood his father’s strict love at last. A. Somehow B. Anyhow C. Sometimes D. Somewhere 6. We should practice good ethics ________ no one is watching us. A. if B. even if C. because D. so 7. The family game night ________ great and makes our family closer. A. looks B. sounds C. feels D. tastes 8. It’s a shame ________ the boy to give up the big fish he caught. A. for B. of C. to D. with 9. Every time I ________ my family, I feel warm and peaceful. A. think over B. think of C. think out D. think up 10. He was ________ tired that he couldn’t finish his housework that day. A. so B. such C. quite D. too 11. You should never ________ others to get small prizes in competitions. A. cheat B. beat C. win D. hurt 12. The beautiful memories of family time ________ fresh in my memory. A. keep B. remain C. stay D. turn 13. —Pardon me, I didn’t catch your words. —________. I will say it again. A. No problem B. That’s right C. All right D. Never mind 14. We need to put the tips we learn from parents ________ practice. A. in B. on C. into D. at 15. The father watched his son’s skillful fishing ________ admiration. A. with B. in C. of D. for 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. 对我们来说，重要的不是输赢，而是坚守原则。 It is ________ ________ winning or losing, ________ ________ sticking to our principles. 2. 每当我和家人相处，我都会想起那段难忘的时光。 ________ ________ I stay with my family, I ________ ________ that unforgettable moment. 3. 这个父爱故事如此感人，以至于我每次读都很触动。 The story of father’s love is ________ moving ________ I am touched every time I read it. 4. 他太小了，无法理解父亲含蓄的爱。 He is ________ young ________ understand his father’s implicit love. 5. 我每周花半小时和家人分享日常琐事。 I ________ half an hour ________ daily things with my family every week. 6. 多么珍贵的家庭传统啊！ ________ ________ precious family tradition it is! 7. 他毕业后成为了一名优秀的教练。 He ________ ________ an excellent coach after he left school. 8. 即使做家务很累，我也觉得很幸福。 ________ ________ I am tired of doing housework, I feel very happy. 9. 你可以帮我重复一下刚才的话吗？ ________ ________ ________ repeat your words just now? 10. 没人注视的时候，你会坚守正确的事吗？ Will you do right ________ ________ ________ ________? 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Family traditions play an important role in everyone’s growth. I have learned a lot from my family over the years. Last Sunday, I went to the countryside with my parents. The village looked peaceful and beautiful with wild flowers everywhere. When we arrived, my grandma was very delighted. During the day, my family worked together. We started our cleaning work 1. ________ nine o’clock in the morning. My dad mopped the floor while my grandpa 2. ________ the yard. I tidied up old books and kept them clean and tidy. It is helpful for teenagers 3. ________ housework in their free time. After finishing the work, we felt 4. ________ relaxed. I didn’t feel tired at all 5. ________ I spent the whole morning working with my family. My father told me that good habits 6. ________ always built from small daily matters. Family traditions 7. ________ us how to love our family sincerely. They make our family bond 8. ________ than before. 9. ________ is warmer than family love in our daily life. They encourage me 10. ________ a person with good morals all the time and teach us to treat others unselfishly. 1．A．in B．on C．at 2．A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．cleans 3．A．do B．to do C．doing 4．A．truly B．true C．truth 5．A．although B．because C．so 6．A．are B．is C．was 7．A．teach B．teaches C．taught 8．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest 9．A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything 10．A．be B．being C．to be 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Family traditions are simple but precious treasures for every family. In my family, we keep a warm tradition of weekly family sharing time. Every Saturday evening, my parents and I sit together to talk about our days and share our feelings. Last week, I faced a small problem at school. I argued with my deskmate and felt upset all day. I was too awkward to express my thoughts bravely. During our family sharing time, I plucked up my courage and told my parents the whole thing 1. __________. Instead of blaming me, my parents listened to me patiently. They taught me to stay 2. __________ when facing disagreements and learn to communicate with others unselfishly. They said every conflict can be solved with sincere talk and good manners, and it is a great 3. __________ to give up communication. I took their useful tips and put them into 4. __________ the next day. I took the initiative to talk with my deskmate and cleared up our misunderstanding. We became close friends again. This small change made me feel 5. __________ relaxed and joyful. II truly realize that family traditions are not strict rules, but warm guidance. They 6. __________ us to be positive and kind all the time. These warm family moments always stay 7. __________ in my mind. They greatly 8. __________ my bond with my family and help me grow into a person with good 9. __________. Nothing in the world is more 10. __________ than the love and guidance from our family. 1．A．honestly B．easily C．proudly D．silently 2．A． positive B．awkward C．ashamed D．nervous 3．A．prize B． shame C．tradition D．choice 4．A．practice B．power C．season D．effort 5．A．indeed B． hardly C．nervously D．nearly 6．A．force B．guide C．cheat D．warn 7．A．fresh B．huge C．cute D．bright 8．A．strengthen B．lower C．remove D．balance 9．A．hooks B．ethics C．tents D．skills 10．A．energetic B．relaxed C．powerful D．successful 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面是手机微信聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Tom: Hi, Amy. You always talk about your happy family life. 1. ________ Amy: Sure. My family has many warm traditions.2. ________ We sit together and share our weekly stories. Tom: 3. ________ Do you have other family activities? Amy: Yes. 4. ________ My parents teach me to mop the floor and fold clothes. Tom: Great! These small things make your family full of love. Amy: Exactly. 5. ________ Good family traditions always bring us happiness and belonging. A. We also do some housework together on weekends. B. Could you please repeat that? C. What special family traditions do you have? D. That sounds warm and meaningful. E. We have a family dinner every Sunday evening. F. I don’t agree with you. G. It helps us keep a close bond. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Family Traditions 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. The father watched his son fish with a________ when the boy caught a big bass. 【答案】admiration 【解析】句意：儿子钓到大鲈鱼时，父亲满怀赞许地看着他钓鱼。with admiration 是常用搭配，用来形容带着欣赏、赞许的心态，结合首字母a可确定答案。 2. It’s a s________ to give up such a precious chance to stick to your principle. 【答案】shame 【解析】句意：放弃坚守原则的宝贵机会，实在令人惋惜。It’s a shame to do sth. 是常用句式，表达“做某事很可惜”，结合首字母s可直接得出答案。 3. Please r________ the small hook carefully from the fish’s mouth to avoid hurting it. 【答案】remove 【解析】句意：请小心将小鱼钩从鱼嘴里取下来，避免伤到鱼。remove sth. from sp. 表示“从某处取下某物”，贴合句子场景，结合首字母r锁定答案。 4. We put up a t________ by the lake and planned to camp for one night. 【答案】tent 【解析】句意：我们在湖边搭起帐篷，打算露营一晚。put up 表示“搭建”，结合湖边露营的生活场景，对应单词为tent。 5. Family t________ make us feel warm and build a sense of belonging. 【答案】traditions 【解析】句意：家庭传统让我们感受到温暖，也能建立归属感。句中动词make为原形，说明主语要用复数形式，结合句意和首字母t，填写traditions。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. The father’s love is ________ (确实) simple but powerful in our daily life. 【答案】indeed 【解析】句意：在日常生活中，父爱确实朴实却又充满力量。indeed 是副词，用于句中加强语气，贴合本句表达。 2. It is ________ (尴尬的) for little kids to express love directly to parents. 【答案】awkward 【解析】句意：小孩子直白地向父母表达爱意，会显得拘谨不自然。本句使用 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 句式，awkward 可以形容情感表达别扭、不自然，贴合语境。 3. We should stay ________ (积极的) when facing disagreements with our parents. 【答案】positive 【解析】句意：和父母产生分歧时，我们应该保持积极的心态。stay 此处为系动词，后接形容词，stay positive 为常用搭配。 4. The worker ________ (降低) the boat slowly into the lake last night. 【答案】lowered 【解析】句意：昨晚，工作人员慢慢把小船放到湖里。last night 提示句子为过去时态，lower 为规则动词，直接加ed 变形即可。 5. It’s unwise to ________ (欺骗) your family for small prizes. 【答案】cheat 【解析】句意：为了小小的奖励去欺骗家人，是很不明智的行为。It’s unwise to do sth. 后接动词原形，直接填写cheat 贴合句意。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The little puppy ________ (look) cute and lively. 【答案】looks 【解析】句意：这只小狗看起来可爱又活泼。句子描述常态特征，用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，系动词使用三单形式。 2. The story of the father and son ________ (sound) meaningful to every student. 【答案】sounds 【解析】句意：这个父子故事对每个学生来说都很有意义。句子为常态评价，用一般现在时，主语为单数，动词用三单形式。 3. Jim ________ (feel) upset when he had to put the big fish back 34 years ago. 【答案】felt 【解析】句意：34年前，吉姆不得不放掉大鱼时，心里很失落。34 years ago 提示过去时态，feel 属于不规则变化动词，过去式为felt。 4. We all ________ (be) delighted to take part in family game night every week. 【答案】are 【解析】句意：我们每周都很乐意参加家庭游戏之夜。every week 表示经常性动作，主语为复数，be动词用are。 5. His father ________ (become) a strict but kind guide for him in life. 【答案】became 【解析】句意：他的父亲成为了他人生中严厉又温柔的引路人。描述过去的成长变化，用一般过去时，become 过去式为became。 6. The memories of family moments remain ________ (fresh) in our mind. 【答案】fresh 【解析】句意：那些家庭温馨的瞬间，在我们脑海中依旧清晰。remain 后接形容词作表语，fresh 可形容记忆清晰鲜活，无需变形。 7. It is ________ (power) for a child to stick to right ethics. 【答案】powerful 【解析】句意：一个孩子能坚守正确的道德底线，是很有力量的表现。本句需要形容词作表语，名词power 对应的形容词为powerful。 8. She speaks to her parents ________ (unselfish) and always shows respect. 【答案】unselfishly 【解析】句意：她真诚体贴地对待父母，始终心怀尊重。空格修饰动词speaks，修饰动词需要用副词形式，unselfish 变副词直接加ly即可。 9. Nothing ________ (be) more precious than family love in the world. 【答案】is 【解析】句意：世上没有什么比亲情更珍贵。nothing 这类不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。 10. Every time I help with housework, I ________ (strong) my bond with my family. 【答案】strengthen 【解析】句意：每次做家务，我都能拉近和家人的距离、增进亲情。本句缺少谓语动词，需要把形容词strong 转换为动词strengthen，贴合句子表达。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1. —Did you do ________ special during your family camping? —No, just relaxed by the lake. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你露营时有没有做什么特别的事？——没有，只是在湖边放松了一下。考查不定代词用法。anything任何事物，多用于疑问句和否定句；something多用于肯定句；nothing表“没有事物”，语义不通；everything表“一切事物”，不符合问句语境。本句为疑问句，用anything。故选A。 2. The father’s words ________ him calm when he faced ethical choices. A. turned B. remained C. got D. became 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在面临道德抉择时，父亲的话让他保持冷静。考查动词辨析与使役用法。got可构成get sb. + adj. 结构，意为“使某人处于某种状态”，贴合题干使役语境；turned、became侧重主语自身状态转变，无使役他人用法；remained主语只能是人或事物本身，不能是话语。故选C。 3. It is ________ a meaningful story that all of us are moved by it. A. so B. such C. very D. too 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是一个很有意义的故事，我们所有人都被打动了。考查结果状语从句句型。such修饰名词短语，适配such...that...句型；so仅修饰形容词、副词；very、too无法搭配that引导结果状语从句。本句后接名词短语a meaningful story，用such。故选B。 4. He walked slowly ________ the lake to enjoy the moonlight with his father. A. against B. during C. towards D. for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他慢慢走向湖边，和父亲一起欣赏月色。考查介词辨析。towards意为“朝着、向”，表方位移动，贴合语境；against表“对抗、倚靠”；during表“在……期间”；for表“为了”，均不符合方位语义。故选C。 5. ________, the little boy understood his father’s strict love at last. A. Somehow B. Anyhow C. Sometimes D. Somewhere 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不知不觉间，小男孩终于读懂了父亲严厉的爱。考查副词辨析。somehow表“不知不觉、莫名地”，贴合情感慢慢领悟的语境；anyhow表“无论如何”；sometimes表“有时”；somewhere表“某处”，语义均不匹配。故选A。 6. We should practice good ethics ________ no one is watching us. A. if B. even if C. because D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：即便没人监督我们，我们也要坚守良好的道德准则。考查连词辨析。even if引导让步状语从句，表“即便、即使”，贴合转折逻辑；if表条件；because表原因；so表结果，逻辑均不符。故选B。 7. The family game night ________ great and makes our family closer. A. looks B. sounds C. feels D. tastes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：家庭游戏之夜听起来很棒，也让家人之间更加亲近。考查感官系动词辨析。sound多用于评价活动、计划类事物；look侧重视觉外观；feel侧重亲身触感、心境；taste侧重味觉，均无法评价活动。故选B。 8. It’s a shame ________ the boy to give up the big fish he caught. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：对这个男孩来说，放掉自己钓到的大鱼实在可惜。考查固定句型。It’s a shame for sb. to do sth. 侧重评价事件对某人而言可惜；It’s a shame of sb. to do sth. 侧重批评人品行不佳。本句惋惜放生的行为，用for。故选A。 9. Every time I ________ my family, I feel warm and peaceful. A. think over B. think of C. think out D. think up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每当想起家人，我就觉得温暖又安心。考查动词短语辨析。think of表“想起、回忆”，贴合语境；think over表“仔细思考”；think out表“周密思考”；think up表“想出、编造”，语义均不符。故选B。 10. He was ________ tired that he couldn’t finish his housework that day. A. so B. such C. quite D. too 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那天他太累了，没能做完家务。考查结果状语从句。so修饰形容词/副词，适配so...that...结构；such仅修饰名词；quite无法搭配that从句；too适配too...to...结构。本空后接形容词tired，用so。故选A。 11. You should never ________ others to get small prizes in competitions. A. cheat B. beat C. win D. hurt 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在比赛中，永远不要为了小小的奖励去欺骗他人。考查动词辨析。cheat表“欺骗、弄虚作假”，贴合不诚信比赛的语境；beat表“打败对手”；win表“赢得奖项”；hurt表“伤害”，均无欺骗作弊含义。故选A。 12. The beautiful memories of family time ________ fresh in my memory. A. keep B. remain C. stay D. turn 【答案】C 【解析】句意：那些美好的家庭时光，一直清晰地留在我的脑海里。考查固定搭配。stay fresh in one’s memory为课标固定搭配，表“记忆犹新”；keep主语多为人；remain非标准惯用搭配；turn语义相悖。故选C。 13. —Pardon me, I didn’t catch your words. —________. I will say it again. A. No problem B. That’s right C. All right D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——不好意思，我没听清你说的话。——没关系，我再说一遍。考查情景交际。别人请求重复话语时，No problem为标准礼貌回应；That’s right表“没错”；All right表“好吧”；Never mind多用于安抚道歉，不适配该场景。故选A。 14. We need to put the tips we learn from parents ________ practice. A. in B. on C. into D. at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们要把从父母身上学到的道理付诸实践。考查固定搭配。put into practice为固定短语，意为“付诸实践、学以致用”，其余介词无此用法。故选C。 15. The father watched his son’s skillful fishing ________ admiration. A. with B. in C. of D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：父亲满怀赞许地看着儿子熟练钓鱼的样子。考查固定搭配。with admiration为固定搭配，表“带着赞许的态度”，其余介词无法搭配该名词。故选A。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. 对我们来说，重要的不是输赢，而是坚守原则。 It is ________ ________ winning or losing, ________ ________ sticking to our principles. 【答案】not about; but about 【解析】句意：对我们而言，输赢并不重要，坚守自己的原则才最重要。本句用 not about…but about… 的句式，用来取舍、侧重后半句的内容，贴合句子表达的价值观。 2. 每当我和家人相处，我都会想起那段难忘的时光。 ________ ________ I stay with my family, I ________ ________ that unforgettable moment. 【答案】Every time; think of 【解析】句意：每次和家人相处时，我都会想起那段难忘的回忆。every time 可以引导时间状语从句，表示每一次、每当，搭配think of 表示想起、回忆，贴合本句语境。 3. 这个父爱故事如此感人，以至于我每次读都很触动。 The story of father’s love is ________ moving ________ I am touched every time I read it. 【答案】so; that 【解析】句意：这个关于父爱的故事十分感人，我每次阅读都会深受触动。so…that… 用于引导结果，so 修饰形容词moving，贴合句式结构。 4. 他太小了，无法理解父亲含蓄的爱。 He is ________ young ________ understand his father’s implicit love. 【答案】too; to 【解析】句意：他年纪尚小，还无法读懂父亲含蓄深沉的爱。too…to… 句式可以用来表达“太……而不能……”，贴合本句否定含义。 5. 我每周花半小时和家人分享日常琐事。 I ________ half an hour ________ daily things with my family every week. 【答案】spend; sharing 【解析】句意：我每周都会花半小时和家人聊聊日常、分享生活。spend time doing sth. 为固定用法，表示花费时间做某事。 6. 多么珍贵的家庭传统啊！ ________ ________ precious family tradition it is! 【答案】What a 【解析】句意：这是多么珍贵的家庭传统啊！本句中心词是单数可数名词tradition，用What a 引导感叹句，符合英文表达习惯。 7. 他毕业后成为了一名优秀的教练。 He ________ ________ an excellent coach after he left school. 【答案】turned into 【解析】句意：他毕业之后，成为了一名优秀的教练。本题为两空题型，讲述过去的经历用一般过去时；turn into 为标准双空短语，表“成为、变成”；become 后不接 into，原答案became into 为搭配错误，已订正。 8. 即使做家务很累，我也觉得很幸福。 ________ ________ I am tired of doing housework, I feel very happy. 【答案】Even though 【解析】句意：即便做家务会让人疲惫，我依然觉得很幸福。even though 引导让步关系，贴合本句前后转折的语义。 9. 你可以帮我重复一下刚才的话吗？ ________ ________ ________ repeat your words just now? 【答案】Could you please 【解析】句意：可以麻烦你重复一下刚才说的话吗？Could you please… 是日常礼貌请求用语，贴合对话交际场景。 10. 没人注视的时候，你会坚守正确的事吗？ Will you do right ________ ________ ________ ________? 【答案】when no one is looking 【解析】句意：在无人监督、无人看见的时候，你是否依旧坚守正道？本句贴合单元坚守本心、坚守道德的主题，句式自然贴合语境。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Family traditions play an important role in everyone’s growth. I have learned a lot from my family over the years. Last Sunday, I went to the countryside with my parents. The village looked peaceful and beautiful with wild flowers everywhere. When we arrived, my grandma was very delighted. During the day, my family worked together. We started our cleaning work 1. ________ nine o’clock in the morning. My dad mopped the floor while my grandpa 2. ________ the yard. I tidied up old books and kept them clean and tidy. It is helpful for teenagers 3. ________ housework in their free time. After finishing the work, we felt 4. ________ relaxed. I didn’t feel tired at all 5. ________ I spent the whole morning working with my family. My father told me that good habits 6. ________ always built from small daily matters. Family traditions 7. ________ us how to love our family sincerely. They make our family bond 8. ________ than before. 9. ________ is warmer than family love in our daily life. They encourage me 10. ________ a person with good morals all the time and teach us to treat others unselfishly. 1．A．in B．on C．at 2．A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．cleans 3．A．do B．to do C．doing 4．A．truly B．true C．truth 5．A．although B．because C．so 6．A．are B．is C．was 7．A．teach B．teaches C．taught 8．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest 9．A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything 10．A．be B．being C．to be 【答案】1—5 CBBAA 6—10 AABCC 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和家人一起劳动的经历，介绍了美好的家庭传统，告诉我们良好的家风与日常小事能够助力个人成长，收获温暖与美好品格。 1. 答案：C 结合文章语境，本句讲述一家人早上九点开始打扫卫生，具体的时刻前用介词at，贴合原文场景，故选C。 2. 答案：B 原文描述一家人当日分工打扫的同步场景，爸爸拖地的同时，爷爷正在清扫院子，贴合文章实时叙事语境，故选B。 3. 答案：B 文章围绕做家务、传承良好家风展开，本句表达空闲时间做家务对青少年有益，贴合全文家庭劳动的主题语境，故选B。 4. 答案：A 本句修饰形容词relaxed需用副词，truly为副词表“真正地、确实”，true是形容词、truth是名词均无法修饰形容词，贴合语境与词性用法，故选A。 5. 答案：A 结合文章叙事，作者忙活了一整个上午，却丝毫没有疲惫感，前后语义形成让步转折，贴合原文情感语境，故选A。 6. 答案：A 文章讲述日常家风感悟，为常态真理用一般现在时；主语good habits为复数，被动语态搭配are，贴合语境与语法规则，故选A。 7. 答案：A 本句描述家庭传统的育人价值，为常态事实用一般现在时；主语Family traditions为复数名词，谓语动词用原形teach，语法正确、贴合主旨，故选A。 8. 答案：B 文中指出家庭传统让亲情纽带更加牢固，than提示用形容词比较级，贴合对比语境，故选B。 9. 答案：A 本句考查不定代词辨析+比较级固定句式，nothing is warmer than… 表示“没有什么比……更温暖”，突出亲情的珍贵，句式规范、贴合全文立意，故选A。 10. 答案：C 结合文章结尾升华的主旨，温暖的家风时刻激励作者修身立德、成为品行端正的人，贴合全文育人主题，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Family traditions are simple but precious treasures for every family. In my family, we keep a warm tradition of weekly family sharing time. Every Saturday evening, my parents and I sit together to talk about our days and share our feelings. Last week, I faced a small problem at school. I argued with my deskmate and felt upset all day. I was too awkward to express my thoughts bravely. During our family sharing time, I plucked up my courage and told my parents the whole thing 1. __________. Instead of blaming me, my parents listened to me patiently. They taught me to stay 2. __________ when facing disagreements and learn to communicate with others unselfishly. They said every conflict can be solved with sincere talk and good manners, and it is a great 3. __________ to give up communication. I took their useful tips and put them into 4. __________ the next day. I took the initiative to talk with my deskmate and cleared up our misunderstanding. We became close friends again. This small change made me feel 5. __________ relaxed and joyful. II truly realize that family traditions are not strict rules, but warm guidance. They 6. __________ us to be positive and kind all the time. These warm family moments always stay 7. __________ in my mind. They greatly 8. __________ my bond with my family and help me grow into a person with good 9. __________. Nothing in the world is more 10. __________ than the love and guidance from our family. 1．A．honestly B．easily C．proudly D．silently 2．A． positive B．awkward C．ashamed D．nervous 3．A．prize B． shame C．tradition D．choice 4．A．practice B．power C．season D．effort 5．A．indeed B． hardly C．nervously D．nearly 6．A．force B．guide C．cheat D．warn 7．A．fresh B．huge C．cute D．bright 8．A．strengthen B．lower C．remove D．balance 9．A．hooks B．ethics C．tents D．skills 10．A．energetic B．relaxed C．powerful D．successful 【答案】1—5 AABAA 6—10 BAABC 【分析】本篇完形填空围绕“家风育人、家庭沟通化解人际矛盾”展开，重点考查本单元名词、动词、形容词、副词词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文语境逻辑推理，所有词汇、短语均源自教材，贴合单元主题，无超纲考点。 1. 答案：A 句意：在家庭分享时刻，我鼓起勇气向父母坦诚诉说了整件事。honestly真诚地、坦诚地；easily轻易地；proudly骄傲地；silently沉默地。根据上文“I plucked up my courage and told my parents the whole thing”可知，作者鼓起勇气向父母倾诉校园烦恼，是坦诚表达内心想法，故选A。 2. 答案：A 句意：他们教导我，面对分歧要保持积极心态，学会无私与人沟通。positive积极的；awkward尴尬的；ashamed羞愧的；nervous紧张的。根据全文父母正向开导、育人的温馨语境可知，此处是教导作者保持良好心态，消极词汇均不符合语境，故选A。 3. 答案：B 句意：他们说所有矛盾都可通过真诚沟通化解，放弃沟通是一件很遗憾的事。prize奖励；shame遗憾、可惜；tradition传统；choice选择。根据单元固定句型“It’s a shame to do sth.”以及句意可知，放弃有效沟通是令人惋惜的行为，贴合全文语境，故选B。 4. 答案：A 句意：我听取了父母的建议，并在第二天付诸实践。practice实践；power力量；season季节；effort努力。根据单元核心固定搭配“put into practice（付诸实践、学以致用）”可知，其余单词无此固定搭配，语义不通，故选A。 5. 答案：A 句意：误会解除后，我确实感到轻松又愉悦。indeed确实、着实；hardly几乎不；nervously紧张地；nearly几乎。根据上文作者和同桌化解矛盾、重归于好的语境可知，此处是作者真切的愉悦感受，只有indeed可加强肯定语气，故选A。 6. 答案：B 句意：我意识到家风不是刻板规矩，而是温暖指引，时刻引导我积极善良地生活。force强迫；guide引导、指引；cheat欺骗；warn警告。根据上文“family traditions are not strict rules, but warm guidance”可知，家风对人起到正向指引作用，贬义词汇均不符合家风育人的温暖主题，故选B。 7. 答案：A 句意：这些温馨的家庭瞬间始终在我脑海中记忆犹新。fresh清晰的、鲜活的；huge巨大的；cute可爱的；bright明亮的。根据单元固定搭配“stay fresh in one’s memory（记忆犹新）”可知，其余单词无法修饰记忆，搭配不当，故选A。 8. 答案：A 句意：这些温馨时刻极大增进了我与家人的亲情纽带。strengthen加强、增进；lower降低；remove移除；balance平衡。根据全文家风温暖育人、拉近亲情的主旨可知，美好的家庭瞬间能够增进亲情，其余单词语义与语境相悖，故选A。 9. 答案：B 句意：家风助力我成长为拥有良好道德品行的人。hooks鱼钩；ethics道德、品行；tents帐篷；skills技能。根据单元坚守道德、家风育人的核心主题可知，此处指养成良好的道德品行，其余单词与句意无关，故选B。 10. 答案：C 句意：世间没有任何事物比家人的爱与指引更有力量、更加珍贵。energetic精力充沛的；relaxed放松的；powerful有力量的、珍贵的；successful成功的。根据全文主旨可知，家人的爱与指引是极具力量、无比珍贵的，其余单词无法修饰亲情的价值，搭配不当，故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面是手机微信聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Tom: Hi, Amy. You always talk about your happy family life. 1. ________ Amy: Sure. My family has many warm traditions.2. ________ We sit together and share our weekly stories. Tom: 3. ________ Do you have other family activities? Amy: Yes. 4. ________ My parents teach me to mop the floor and fold clothes. Tom: Great! These small things make your family full of love. Amy: Exactly. 5. ________ Good family traditions always bring us happiness and belonging. A. We also do some housework together on weekends. B. Could you please repeat that? C. What special family traditions do you have? D. That sounds warm and meaningful. E. We have a family dinner every Sunday evening. F. I don’t agree with you. G. It helps us keep a close bond. 【答案】1—5 CEDAG 【分析】本篇七选五对话围绕“介绍家庭传统、分享家庭活动”展开，核心考查初中口语交际逻辑，侧重问答呼应、话题承接、语境评价，结合上下文语义、情感色彩筛选语句，同时辨析多余干扰项的语义偏差。 1. 答案：C 根据下文答句“Sure. My family has many warm traditions.”可知，此处询问对方的家庭传统，符合对话语境，故选C。 2. 答案：E 根据后文“We sit together and share our weekly stories.”可知，此处介绍家庭聚餐的传统，贴合上下文语境，故选E。 3. 答案：D 根据上文介绍的温馨家庭传统可知，此处为承接上文的正面评价，自然引出下文追问，故选D。 4. 答案：A 根据后文“teach me to mop the floor and fold clothes”可知，此处对应做家务的家庭活动，贴合语境，故选A。 5. 答案：G 根据后文“Good family traditions always bring us happiness and belonging.”可知，此处总结家庭传统的积极意义，升华主题，故选G。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $