Unit 2 Inspiring People 阅读理解（提升篇 F-J ）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦中外励志人物传记，通过细节理解与人物品质分析，系统训练阅读理解核心能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中国科学家|Passage F（5题）|细节定位（职业/地点/困难）|事迹→困难→目标→精神（无私奉献）| |中国历史学家|Passage G（5题）|事实提取+推理（著作/启示）|经历→成就→价值→启示（坚守理想）| |外国科学家|Passage H（5题）|跨领域判断+主旨归纳|现象→研究→成就→影响（科学探索）| |外国飞行员|Passage I（5题）|观点态度+事件结果|突破偏见→成就→结局→精神（勇敢追梦）| |中国思想家|Passage J（5题）|观点理解+标题选择|思想→发明→实践→影响（知行合一）|

九年级 Unit 2 Inspiring People 阅读理解（提升篇 F-J ） 文档主题：Inspiring People 难度：能力提升 Passage F Zhong Yang was a famous plant scientist. He devoted 16 years to collecting plant seeds on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The weather there was cold and the road was dangerous. He climbed high mountains again and again to collect wild plant seeds. His goal was to protect plant genes for the future. He worked under poor conditions and never cared about his own health. Even when he was ill, he kept his research going. He died young because of overwork. He saved thousands of plant species from disappearing. His strong will and selflessness move millions of people. ( )1. What did Zhong Yang collect? A. Animal fossils. B. Wild plant seeds. C. Medical herbs. D. Rice seeds. ( )2. Where did he do most of his fieldwork? A. South China. B. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. C. Foreign rainforests. D. Big city labs. ( )3. What difficulty did he meet? A. Warm weather and wide roads. B. Cold weather and dangerous roads. C. No research tasks. D. Enough rest every day. ( )4. Why did he keep working even when sick? A. He wanted to become famous quickly. B. He hoped to protect plant genes. C. He needed to make more money. D. He liked climbing mountains for fun. ( )5. Which word can best describe Zhong Yang? A. Selfless and hard-working. B. Lazy and selfish. C. Careless and easy-going. D. Quiet and shy. Passage G Sima Qian lived in the Western Han Dynasty. He loved history from an early age. He travelled across the country to collect old stories and historical facts. Later, he began to write the first general history book of China — Records of the Grand Historian. He met great trouble in his life and suffered a lot. However, he didn’t give up writing. He kept recording history day and night. It took him more than ten years to finish this great book. The book recorded thousands of years of Chinese history. It is still a priceless treasure for historians today. ( )1. What was Sima Qian’s job? A. A historian. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. D. A scientist. ( )2. What did he travel for? A. For sightseeing. B. To collect historical facts. C. To sell books. D. To visit famous schools. ( )3. What is the name of his great book? A. The Analects. B. Records of the Grand Historian. C. History of the Song Dynasty. D. Chinese Medicine Book. ( )4. What happened when he wrote the book? A. He lived an easy and rich life. B. He met trouble but never stopped writing. C. He finished the book in one year. D. He gave up halfway. ( )5. What can we learn from him? A. Never stop sticking to your dream in hard times. B. B. Travelling is more important than writing. C. History books are useless for modern people. D. We should only write books when life is comfortable. Passage H Isaac Newton was a world-famous British scientist. One day he saw an apple fall from the tree. This small thing made him start to think about gravity. He spent years doing research and found the law of universal gravitation. Newton also made great progress in maths and optics. He once said, “If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.” He never stopped studying. Even when he became well-known, he kept doing experiments quietly. His discoveries laid important foundations for modern physics. ( )1. Where was Newton from? A. France. B. Britain. C. Poland. D. China. ( )2. What made him think about gravity? A. A falling apple. B. A heavy stone. C. Falling rain. D. A flying bird. ( )3. Which field did Newton NOT work on? A. Physics. B. Maths. C. Optics. D. Rice growing. ( )4. What did Newton’s words mean? A. He only depended on himself. B. His success was based on earlier people’s research. C. He was the greatest scientist ever. D. He didn’t respect other scientists. ( )5. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. Newton and his great scientific discoveries. B. The story of apples. C. The history of physics. D. Famous British people. Passage I Amelia Earhart was America’s first famous woman pilot. At that time, most people thought flying was only for men. Earhart didn’t accept this idea. She learned to fly planes and broke many flight records. She was the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean. Later, she planned to fly around the whole world. Unluckily, her plane went missing over the Pacific during the trip. People never found her. She encouraged thousands of young women to break old rules and chase their dreams bravely. ( )1. What was Amelia Earhart? A. A woman pilot. B. A nurse. C. A plant researcher. D. A history writer. ( )2. What idea did she fight against? A. Flying was also fit for women. B. Only men could fly planes. C. Women could break records. D. People could fly across oceans. ( )3. What achievement did she make? A. She was the first woman flying alone across the Atlantic. B. She flew around the world safely. C. She invented the first plane. D. She built many flying schools. ( )4. What happened to her world trip? A. She finished the whole journey successfully. B. Her plane disappeared and she was lost. C. She gave up halfway and returned home. D. She landed in China safely. ( )5. What spirit does she show? A. Bravery and breaking old rules. B. Being satisfied with a common life. C. Staying at home all the time. D. Giving up dreams easily. Passage J Mozi was a great ancient Chinese thinker and inventor. He lived during the Warring States Period. He called on people to love each other and stop wars. He hated unfair wars and tried his best to protect small countries. Mozi was also good at making machines. He built the earliest wooden kite and many useful tools. He cared about poor working people. Most of his followers were workers and farmers. His ideas influenced Chinese society greatly. He kept practicing his beliefs instead of only talking about them. ( )1. What was Mozi’s opinion on wars? A. He loved starting wars. B. He hoped people could stop wars and love each other. C. He thought wars made countries rich. D. He only cared about big countries. ( )2. What invention did Mozi make? A. The first wooden kite. B. The first paper. C. The first rice seed. D. The first medical herb. ( )3. What kind of people were his followers? A. Rich officials only. B. Workers and farmers. C. Kings and queens. D. Foreign scientists. ( )4. What can we know about Mozi? A. He only wrote books and never did practice. B. He put his ideas into real action. C. He lived a very rich life. D. He enjoyed unfair wars. ( )5. The best title is ______. A. Mozi: Thinker and inventor. B. Wars in old China. C. Ancient Chinese kites. D. Poor people in history. 解析版答案 Passage F 答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 【解析】原文“He devoted 16 years to collecting plant seeds”，选B。 【解析】原文“on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”，选B。 【解析】原文“The weather there was cold and the road was dangerous.”，选B。 【解析】原文“His goal was to protect plant genes for the future.”，选B。 【解析】钟扬不计个人健康、无私苦干，对应Selfless and hard-working，选A。 Passage G 答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 【解析】司马迁是历史学家（historian），选A。 【解析】原文“He travelled across the country to collect old stories and historical facts.”，选B。 【解析】原文书名Records of the Grand Historian，选B。 【解析】原文“He met great trouble…However, he didn’t give up writing.”，选B。 【解析】本段告诉我们身处困境也要坚守理想，对应A。 Passage H 答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 【解析】原文“Isaac Newton was a world-famous British scientist.”，选B。 【解析】原文“he saw an apple fall from the tree. This small thing made him start to think about gravity.”，选A。 【解析】牛顿研究物理、数学、光学，没有研究水稻种植，选D。 【解析】名言意思是自己的成就建立在前人研究的基础之上，选B。 【解析】全文介绍牛顿和他的重大科学发现，选A。 Passage I 答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 【解析】原文“Amelia Earhart was America’s first famous woman pilot.”，选A。 【解析】当时人们认为只有男人才能开飞机，原文“most people thought flying was only for men”，选B。 【解析】原文“She was the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean.”，选A。 【解析】原文“Unluckily, her plane went missing over the Pacific”，选B。 【解析】她勇敢打破性别偏见，追逐梦想，对应Bravery and breaking old rules，选A。 Passage J 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 【解析】原文“He called on people to love each other and stop wars.”，选B。 【解析】原文“He built the earliest wooden kite”，选A。 【解析】原文“Most of his followers were workers and farmers.”，选B。 【解析】原文“He kept practicing his beliefs instead of only talking about them.”，说明他知行合一，选B。 【解析】文章介绍墨子既是思想家又是发明家，标题选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $