Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 词汇专项训练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 词汇专项训练

一、根据句意及首字母 / 中文提示写单词

1. Bad weather may b________ about serious problems for local farmers.（带来，引起）
2. They had a r________ time before. Life was really hard for them.（艰难的）
3. In the past, many hills were c________ with sand.（覆盖）
4. Because of water s________, some villages couldn’t get enough clean water.（短缺）
5. We must protect f________ so that farmers can grow more food.（耕地）
6. A l________ of technology makes those small villages develop slowly.（缺乏）
7. The long r________ of bushes can hold the soil together.（根）
8. The l________ government gives lots of help to the poor villages.（当地的）
9. With the s________ of the government, they planted many trees in sandy areas.（支持）
10. The village becomes a tourist a________ and lots of visitors come here.（游览胜地）
11. All these changes have g________ improved people’s lives.（大大地）
12. E‑p________ makes people’s shopping much easier than before.（电子支付）
13. Many old people like listening to a________ books on the phone.（音频的）
14. Most roads were d________ tracks in the old days.（泥土）
15. The government built many bridges and t________ in the mountains.（隧道）
16. Many ________ (灌木) are planted to stop sandstorms.
17. Plants can grow well in rich ________ (土壤).
18. They planted trees in ________ (含沙的) areas.
19. Farmers grow ________ (玉米) on the farmland every year.
20. People build large ________ (温室) to grow vegetables in winter.
21. The new ________ (公路) connect many small towns.
22. High‑speed ________ (铁路) change people’s travelling ways.
23. Villagers sell local ________ (产品) online.
24. People are building a new ________ (社会主义的) countryside.
25. Now people’s ________ (住房) conditions are much better.

26. You can read ________ (数字的) books on your mobile phone.
27. The narrow mountain ________ (小路) were dangerous to walk on.
28. The ________ (高科技的) machines help farmers a lot.
29. The ________ (政府) makes rules to protect our environment.
30. The ________ (沙尘暴) were terrible in the past.

二、介词填空

1. The big changes were brought ________ by new technology.
2. This area used to be covered ________ thick sand.
3. People covered the hills ________ young trees.
4. Many places are short of water because ________ the sandstorms.
5. The small town develops slowly because ________ a lack ________ modern roads.
6. ________ the government’s support, villagers planted lots of bushes.
7. That hard‑working experience is deeply rooted ________ his heart.
8. What brought ________ such great changes in the countryside?
9. The problem comes from a shortage ________ clean drinking water.
10. He works hard to support ________ his whole family.

三、用方框内短语适当形式填空（每短语只用一次）

短语库：bring about；be covered with；cover…with；a lack of；tourist attraction；high‑speed railway；housing conditions；the root of；hold…together；grow corn；greenhouse effect；local government

1. The new ________________ makes travelling much faster.
2. Modern science has ________________ great changes in country life.
3. In summer, the whole mountain ________________ all kinds of wild flowers.
4. People ________________ the hill ________________ small trees years ago.
5. ________________ money slowed down the village’s development.
6. The small old town is a popular ________________ for visitors.
7. People’s ________________ have improved greatly in the past years.
8. Bad living habits may be ________________ his trouble.
9. The strong roots of bushes can ________________ the soil ________________.
10. Farmers ________________ on the rich farmland every autumn.

11. The ________________ makes our earth become warmer and warmer.
12. The ________________ provides money and tools for poor farmers.

四、词形变换

1. The new policy ________ (bring) about many great changes since 2020.
2. In the old days, people experienced many ________ (shortage) of food and water.
3. There used to be terrible ________ (sandstorm) in this place.
4. Many ________ (bush) can stop the sand from moving.
5. The tree has lots of long ________ (root) under the ground.
6. ________ (social) development changes people’s daily life.
7. This ________ (attract) village receives thousands of visitors every year.
8. We should buy more ________ (produce) made by local villagers.
9. E‑payment is ________ (wide) used all over our country now.
10. He is interested in ________ (digit) technology.
11. After working in the field, his shoes are full of ________ (dirty).
12. Many old ________ (track) in mountains become wide roads now.
13. Several ________ (tunnel) were built through the high mountains.
14. The ________ (govern) tries best to protect farmland.
15. He got much ________ (support) from his family when he started his project.

五、语篇填空

阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

词库：sandstorm; farmland; shortage; rough; bring about; be covered with; root; support; greatly; tourist attraction

Great changes have 1._______ the countryside. In the past, many hills 2._______  sand. 3._______ often hit this area. There was a 4._______  of water and good 5. _______ People lived a 6._______ life.

Later, with the government’s 7._______ , people planted many bushes. Their long 8._______can hold soil together. The environment has 9._______ improved. Now the village becomes a famous 10. _______ More and more visitors come here every year.

六、句子翻译

汉译英

1. 恶劣天气可能会引发严重的问题。(bring about)