Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 词汇专项训练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 该专项训练围绕“变化的世界”主题词汇，构建从基础拼写、搭配到语篇应用的渐进式训练体系，强化词汇在语境中的综合运用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|30题（含首字母/中文提示）|基础词汇积累|从孤立词汇记忆到词性辨识| |介词填空|10题|固定搭配运用|介词与动词/名词的搭配规则| |短语运用|12题|短语语境应用|核心短语的语义辨析与功能| |词形变换|15题|语法变形训练|名词复数、动词时态等形态变化| |语篇填空|10空|语篇综合运用|词汇在上下文的意义衔接| |句子翻译|10题|中英互译实践|词汇从理解到表达的转化|

Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 词汇专项训练 一、根据句意及首字母 / 中文提示写单词 1. Bad weather may b________ about serious problems for local farmers.（带来，引起） 2. They had a r________ time before. Life was really hard for them.（艰难的） 3. In the past, many hills were c________ with sand.（覆盖） 4. Because of water s________, some villages couldn’t get enough clean water.（短缺） 5. We must protect f________ so that farmers can grow more food.（耕地） 6. A l________ of technology makes those small villages develop slowly.（缺乏） 7. The long r________ of bushes can hold the soil together.（根） 8. The l________ government gives lots of help to the poor villages.（当地的） 9. With the s________ of the government, they planted many trees in sandy areas.（支持） 10. The village becomes a tourist a________ and lots of visitors come here.（游览胜地） 11. All these changes have g________ improved people’s lives.（大大地） 12. E‑p________ makes people’s shopping much easier than before.（电子支付） 13. Many old people like listening to a________ books on the phone.（音频的） 14. Most roads were d________ tracks in the old days.（泥土） 15. The government built many bridges and t________ in the mountains.（隧道） 16. Many ________ (灌木) are planted to stop sandstorms. 17. Plants can grow well in rich ________ (土壤). 18. They planted trees in ________ (含沙的) areas. 19. Farmers grow ________ (玉米) on the farmland every year. 20. People build large ________ (温室) to grow vegetables in winter. 21. The new ________ (公路) connect many small towns. 22. High‑speed ________ (铁路) change people’s travelling ways. 23. Villagers sell local ________ (产品) online. 24. People are building a new ________ (社会主义的) countryside. 25. Now people’s ________ (住房) conditions are much better. 26. You can read ________ (数字的) books on your mobile phone. 27. The narrow mountain ________ (小路) were dangerous to walk on. 28. The ________ (高科技的) machines help farmers a lot. 29. The ________ (政府) makes rules to protect our environment. 30. The ________ (沙尘暴) were terrible in the past. 二、介词填空 1. The big changes were brought ________ by new technology. 2. This area used to be covered ________ thick sand. 3. People covered the hills ________ young trees. 4. Many places are short of water because ________ the sandstorms. 5. The small town develops slowly because ________ a lack ________ modern roads. 6. ________ the government’s support, villagers planted lots of bushes. 7. That hard‑working experience is deeply rooted ________ his heart. 8. What brought ________ such great changes in the countryside? 9. The problem comes from a shortage ________ clean drinking water. 10. He works hard to support ________ his whole family. 三、用方框内短语适当形式填空（每短语只用一次） 短语库：bring about；be covered with；cover…with；a lack of；tourist attraction；high‑speed railway；housing conditions；the root of；hold…together；grow corn；greenhouse effect；local government 1. The new ________________ makes travelling much faster. 2. Modern science has ________________ great changes in country life. 3. In summer, the whole mountain ________________ all kinds of wild flowers. 4. People ________________ the hill ________________ small trees years ago. 5. ________________ money slowed down the village’s development. 6. The small old town is a popular ________________ for visitors. 7. People’s ________________ have improved greatly in the past years. 8. Bad living habits may be ________________ his trouble. 9. The strong roots of bushes can ________________ the soil ________________. 10. Farmers ________________ on the rich farmland every autumn. 11. The ________________ makes our earth become warmer and warmer. 12. The ________________ provides money and tools for poor farmers. 四、词形变换 1. The new policy ________ (bring) about many great changes since 2020. 2. In the old days, people experienced many ________ (shortage) of food and water. 3. There used to be terrible ________ (sandstorm) in this place. 4. Many ________ (bush) can stop the sand from moving. 5. The tree has lots of long ________ (root) under the ground. 6. ________ (social) development changes people’s daily life. 7. This ________ (attract) village receives thousands of visitors every year. 8. We should buy more ________ (produce) made by local villagers. 9. E‑payment is ________ (wide) used all over our country now. 10. He is interested in ________ (digit) technology. 11. After working in the field, his shoes are full of ________ (dirty). 12. Many old ________ (track) in mountains become wide roads now. 13. Several ________ (tunnel) were built through the high mountains. 14. The ________ (govern) tries best to protect farmland. 15. He got much ________ (support) from his family when he started his project. 五、语篇填空 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 词库：sandstorm; farmland; shortage; rough; bring about; be covered with; root; support; greatly; tourist attraction Great changes have 1._______ the countryside. In the past, many hills 2._______ sand. 3._______ often hit this area. There was a 4._______ of water and good 5. _______ People lived a 6._______ life. Later, with the government’s 7._______ , people planted many bushes. Their long 8._______can hold soil together. The environment has 9._______ improved. Now the village becomes a famous 10. _______ More and more visitors come here every year. 六、句子翻译 汉译英 1. 恶劣天气可能会引发严重的问题。(bring about) 2. 在政府的支持下，村民们在沙地种植灌木。(with one’s support) 3. 这些变化已经极大地改善了当地人的生活。(greatly improve) 4. 缺乏科技使得这个小村庄发展缓慢。(a lack of) 5. 灌木长长的根可以把土壤固在一起。(hold…together) 英译汉 6. The hills were covered with sand in the past. 7. Housing conditions have greatly changed in the new socialist village. 8. This small village has become a popular tourist attraction. 9. The greenhouse effect makes the earth warmer. 10. High-speed railways have greatly changed our travelling life. 参考答案 一、根据句意及首字母 / 中文提示写单词 1.bring 2. rough 3. covered 4. shortage 5. farmland 6. lack 7. roots 8. local 9. support 10. attraction 11.greatly 12. e-payment 13. audio 14. dirt 15. tunnels 16. bushes 17. soil 18. sandy 19. corn 20. greenhouses 21.highways 22. railways 23. products 24. socialist 25. housing 26. digital 27. tracks 28. high‑tech 29. government 30. sandstorms 二、介词填空 1.about 2. with 3. with 4. of 5. of; of 6. With 7. in 8. about 9. of 10. / 三、用方框内短语适当形式填空 1. high-speed railway 2. brought about 3. is covered with 4. covered; with 5. A lack of 6. tourist attraction 7. housing conditions 8. the root of 9. hold; together 10. grow corn 11. greenhouse effect 12. local government 四、词形变换 1. has brought 2. shortages 3. sandstorms 4. bushes 5. roots 6. Social 7. attractive 8. products 9. widely 10. digital 11. dirt 12. tracks 13. tunnels 14. government 15. support 五、语篇填空 1. brought about 2. were covered with 3. Sandstorms 4. shortage 5. farmland 6. rough 7. support 8. roots 9. greatly 10. tourist attraction 六、句子翻译 1. Bad weather may bring about serious problems. 2. With the government’s support, villagers planted bushes in sandy areas. 3. All these changes have greatly improved local people’s lives. 4. A lack of technology makes this small village develop slowly. 5. The long roots of bushes can hold the soil together. 6. 过去山上到处都是沙土。 7. 在社会主义新农村，住房条件已经发生了巨大改变。 8. 这个小村庄已经成为一处热门的旅游景点。 9. 温室效应使地球变暖。 10. 高铁极大地改变了我们的出行生活。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $