Unit1The Changing World Section B夯实基础同步练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit1 Section B夯实基础同步练，通过基础词汇、语法应用到主题综合运用的三层设计，实现从单一知识点到语篇输出的巩固路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（capital, convenient等）、基础语法（词形变化、时态）|单词填空（首字母/汉语提示）、词形变化题，直接巩固单元基础词汇与语法规则| |应用层|语法点辨析（介词短语、被动语态等）、句型转换（否定、疑问、同义句）|单项选择（语境中辨析语法）、句型转换题，提升语法应用与句式转换能力| |综合层|主题语境下的语言输出（如铁路影响、村庄变化）|汉译英题，结合单元主题“变化的世界”，实现知识向语用能力的转化|

Unit1 The Changing World Section B夯实基础同步练 第一课时 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.Beijing is the c________ of China. 2.The subway makes our life very c________. 3.She is a ________ (经理) of a supermarket. 4.You can finish the work with e________. 5.My uncle goes to Beijing on b________. 二、单项选择 ( )1. With the help of the new computer program, she finished the difficult report ______. A. with ease B. at ease C. in ease D. for ease ( )2. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A. Beijing is the capital of China. B. He goes to Shanghai on business every weekends. C. It is convenience to take the subway. D. The port links the two cities with a new business. ( )3. The ______ of this discussion is that we should work together to make our business better. A. link B. capital C. conclusion D. benefit ( )4. ______ China and Kenya are far away from each other,the railway shows how different countries can work together. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When ( )5. In 2017,the new railway between Mombasa and Nairobi ______ with China’s help. A. opens B. opened C. was opened D. is opened 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The new railway ________(build) with China’s help in 2017. 2.I usually use a small and loud alarm ________(wake) up early every morning so that I won’t be late for school. 3.The heavy rain made it difficult for us ________(get) to the village on time. 4.The problem ________(solve) by the teacher soon. 5.As a result of the new policy,people ________(have) more chances to improve their lives recently. 6.It ________(take) us three hours ________(get) to the town before the highspeed railway was built. 7.The old man got used to ________(live) alone after his children left home. 8.This machine is used ________(print) newspapers quickly. 9.The hotel offers the highest level of comfort and ________(convenient). 10.The ________(manage) is very kind to his workers. 四、按要求完成句子 1.He used to play computer games after school.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ ________ play computer games after school. 2. She has already finished her homework.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ her homework ________? 3. Although it rained heavily,we still went to the museum.（改为同义句） It rained heavily,________ we still went to the museum. 4.We should work together. We can build a better community.（合并为一句，用不定式作目的状语） We should work together ________ ________ a better community. 5.How do changes influence us?（改为同义句） How do changes ________ ________ ________ us? 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.这条新铁路大大缩短了蒙巴萨和内罗毕之间的出行时间。 The new railway has greatly ________ ________ ________ between Mombasa and Nairobi. 2. 当地人从这条新铁路中获益良多。 Local people have ________ ________ ________ ________ the new railway. 3. 有了智能导航，司机们可以轻松地到达目的地。 With smart navigation,drivers can reach their destinations ________ ________. 4. 因此，越来越多的人选择绿色出行。 ________ ________ ________,more and more people choose to travel in a green way. 5. 这家酒店远离市中心，并且环境非常安静。 This hotel is ________ ________ the city center,and the environment is very quiet. 第二课时 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.Every v________ in the village is very friendly. 2.Our teacher will l________ us to visit the museum. 3.He is a j________ high school student. 4.I live in a bright ________ (公寓) near the park. 5.We had a ________ (讨论) about our weekend plan. 二、单项选择 ( )1. The green miracle of Saihanba is the ______ of people’s hard work for over 60 years. A. government B. bush C. result D. soil ( )2. This digital ______ is very popular among young people. A. product B. soil C. government D. result ( )3. I am very glad that I ______ see my grandma every day now. A. got to B. get to C. getting to D. to get ( )4. Sanya ______ a beautiful seaside city in China. A. known as B. is known as C. is known for D. known for ( )5. In spring,the whole mountain ______ beautiful pink cherry blossoms. A. covers with B. is covered with C. is covering by D. covered with 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The road used ________(be) narrow,but now it is much ________(wide) than before. 2.She was determined ________(learn) English well and makes strict study ________(plan) every day. 3.With the help of the workers, the land ________(cover) with green trees now. 4.The temperature in the mountain was ________(freeze) last night,so we had to stay indoors to keep warm. 5.It’s amazing that they ________(achieve) so much together in the past few years. 6.The girl has become more ________(confidence) in her studies since last term. 7.We often have group ________(discuss) to share our ideas in class. 8.We all hope to live a life full of ________(happy) and ________(warm). 9.I am glad that I get ________(see) my old friend again after 10 years. 10.The ________(sand) lands have turned into green forests thanks to ________(people) efforts. 四、按要求完成句子 1.Travelling in Guizhou was difficult in the past.（改为同义句） It ________ ________ travel in Guizhou in the past. 2. Saihanba is known as “the green miracle”.（改为同义句） Saihanba ________ ________ as “the green miracle”. 3.Workers planted bushes and trees over the next 60 years.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ workers plant bushes and trees? 4.My family used to live in a small flat.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your family ________ ________ live in a small flat? 5.We have already achieved so much together.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ so much together ________? 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.在政府的帮助下，这个村庄变得越来越美。 ________ the government, the village becomes more and more beautiful. 2.她下定决心要学好英语，每天坚持早起背诵单词。 She ________ ________ ________ learn English well and keeps ________ up early to memorize words every day. 3. 这片巨大的人工林帮助改善了当地的气候。 This huge ________ ________ has helped improve the local climate. 4. 我幸运地参观这座历史悠久的古城。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ this ancient city with a long history. 5. 数字产品指的是在网上销售，不具备实体形态的商品。 A digital ________ is something you sell ________ ________ and doesn’t have a ________ ________. 参考答案 第一课时 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. capital 2. convenient 3. manager 4. ease 5. business 二、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. was built 2. to wake 3. to get 4. will be solved 5. have had 6. took; to get 7. living 8. to print 9. convenience 10. manager 四、按要求完成句子 1. didn’t use to 2. Has; finished; yet 3. but 4. to build 5. have an influence on 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. cut the time 2. benefited a lot from 3. with ease 4. As a result 5. far from 第二课时 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. villager 2. lead 3. junior 4. apartment 5. discussion 二、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to be; wider 2. to learn; plans 3. is covered 4. freezing 5. have achieved 6. confident 7. discussions 8. happiness; warmth 9. to see 10. sandy; people’s 四、按要求完成句子 1. was difficult to 2. is famous 3. When did 4. Did; use to 5. Have; achieved; yet 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. With the help of 2. is determined to; getting 3. manmade forest 4. am lucky to visit 5. product; online; physical form 使用提示：全部复制，粘贴到Word文档，直接排版打印。 需要我把不带答案的空白试卷版单独整理一份吗？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $