Unit1The Changing World第一课时Section A (1a～3d)分层训练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1第一课时新授课作业，以"基础巩固-语法应用-语篇综合"分层设计，通过词汇、句型到语篇的递进训练，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如e-payment, sandstorm）与基础句型（如used to be）|单词适当形式填空、汉译英，强化词汇辨析与句型结构，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|语法应用（如动词短语、名词辨析）与情景对话|单项填空，通过语境考查词汇应用与语法规则，培养思维辨析能力| |综合层|语篇理解（如口袋公园、支付方式发展）与逻辑推理|完形填空（257词）、阅读理解（223词），结合真实话题提升信息获取与综合应用能力，渗透文化意识|

Unit 1 The Changing World 第一课时 Section A (1a~3d) 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，有两词为多余项 rough root farmland e-payment lack railway sandstorm 1. When we go shopping, we can use instead of taking much money. 2. Some students feel worried about making a speech because they confidence. 3. It is hard to ride a bicycle on such a road. 4. The big tree has long and deep , so it can stand strong in the wind. 5. When a happens, you should stay inside and close all the windows. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 6.现代科技给世界带来了巨大的变化。 Modern technology great changes in the world. 7.大雨过后，路被水淹了。 After the heavy rain, the road water. 8.运动会将于下周五在我们学校操场举行。 The sports meeting in our school playground next Friday. 9.我们村子附近过去有一条小河，但现在已经没有了。 There a small river near our village, but now it is gone. 10.西湖是中国最著名的旅游景点之一。 The West Lake is one of the most famous in China. 三、单项填空 ( )11. There is a serious water in this area because it hasn't rained for months. A. shortage B. point C. stroke D. stage ( )12. During the flood, the sent food and tents to help the people in trouble. A. government B. planet C. forest D. symbol ( )13.—— Do you like online shopping? —— Not so much. We can't see the real on the internet. A. tickets B. camps C. products D. goals ( )14.—— Don't keep your problem to yourself. Why not share it with me? —— That's very kind of you. I really need your help and . A. chance B. expression C. challenge D. support ( )15.—— Who invented the computer? —— Sorry, I have no idea. But it has changed the whole world A. wisely B. greatly C. seriously D. sincerely 四、完形填空 主题:口袋公园 词数:257 难度:★★ 建议用时:8 mins Pocket parks are becoming more and more popular in many cities across China, including Suqian. They are usually less than 10,000 square metres, but they 16 great changes to people's daily life. Unlike large city parks, which are usually far away from many 17 , pocket parks are just a few minutes’ walk from people’ s homes. They are designed to meet the 18 needs of nearby residents (居民). In these small 19 , you can see green trees, colourful flowers, comfortable benches, fitness equipment(健身器材) and even children's playgrounds. For many people, 20 the elderly and children,pocket parks have become their first choice for outdoor activities. In Suqian, with the 21 of the government, more than 50 pocket parks have been built in the past two years.“I used to have to walk 20 minutes to the nearest big park,” says Aunt Li, a 65-year-old resident of Suqian. “Now, the government 22 a pocket park right outside my building. Every morning, I do exercise with my friends here, and in the afternoon, I take my grandson to play here. It's really 23 !” Besides providing a place for relax, pocket parks also play an important role in 24 the city's environment. They can reduce the heat island effect (热岛效应) by adding more green plants, clean the air and 25 a home for small animals. What's more, turning idle land (闲置土地) into green parks also helps to make the city more beautiful. ( )16. A. take away B. blow out C. cut down D. bring about ( )17. A.communities B. offices C. malls D. hospitals ( )18. A. special B. daily C. sweet D. noisy ( )19. A. parks B. forests C. buildings D. apartments ( )20. A. only B. actually C. especially D. seriously ( )21. A. chance B. support C. promise D. inspiration ( )22. A. breaks down B. makes up C. sets up D. throws away ( )23. A. busy B. positive C. convenient D. negative ( )24. A. reducing B. improving C. developing D. growing ( )25. A. survive B. explore C. warn D. provide 五、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：支付方式的发展历程 词数：223 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins Have you ever wondered how people paid for things in the past? Let's take a quick trip through the history of payment! The Age of Physical Money For centuries, people used physical objects for payment. At first, they exchanged goods (货品)directly——a farmer might trade a bag of rice for a fisherman's catch. Later, shells, metals, and finally coins and paper money appeared. People had to carry cash and make deals face-to-face. The Rise of Electronic Payments The 20th century brought a big change with bank cards and credit cards. People could pay without cash. Then, online shopping made electronic payments popular.You could buy a book or a plane ticket with a few clicks through online banking. However, some people worried about the safety of their personal information when paying online. The Digital Payment Revolution Today, digital payments dominate our lives. Using smartphones, people scan QR codes(扫描二维码)to pay for everything from supermarket shopping to bus rides. In China, mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay have become part of our daily life. Some places are even developing digital money. Payments are now fast, convenient , and can be completed with a single touch. These changes show how technology has made payments faster and more convenient. But they also make us think about privacy (隐私) and the value of money in a digital world. ( )26. Which of the following situations can you see in an ancient market? A. People scanned their faces to pay for the food. B. Farmers used smartphones to check prices. C. Customers presented their bank cards for payments. D. Sellers weighed coins on a balance. ( )27. In the 20th century, how did people make electronic payments? A. By exchanging goods directly. B. By giving coins and paper money. C. By scanning QR codes with phones. D. By using credit cards online. ( )28. What does the underlined word“dominate” probably mean? A. Spare. B. Touch. C. Control. D. Protect. ( )29. Which of the following is TRUE about digital payments? A. They can only be used in the supermarket or on the bus. B. They are slower but safer than electronic payments. C. People all over the world use Alipay and WeChat Pay. D. They make daily payments fast and convenient. ( )30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To sell a new smartphone. B. To introduce the history of payment. C. To teach people how to use credit cards. D. To ask people to carry more cash for shopping. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 Unit 1 The Changing World 第一课时 Section A (1a~3d) 一、1. e-payment 2. lack 3. rough 4. roots 5. sandstorm 二、6. has brought about 7. was covered with 8. will take place 9. used to be 10. tourist attractions 三、11 ~15 A A C D B 四、16~20 D A B A C 21 ~25 B C C B D 五、26~30 D D C D B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $