Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 围绕“Sports and Fitness”主题，构建“词汇-语法-语篇”三级训练体系，聚焦语言能力与思维品质培养 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|首字母填空5题、汉语提示填空5题、单项选择15题、翻译10题|聚焦主题词汇（如medal, champion）、核心语法（名词性从句、非谓语动词）|从基础词汇积累到语法规则应用，形成“输入-内化-输出”语言能力链| |综合攻坚|语法选择10题、完形填空10题、阅读理解5题|语篇层面考查语法综合运用、上下文逻辑与主旨理解|以乔丹事迹等真实语料为载体，融合文化意识与思维品质，实现知识向能力迁移|

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. The athlete was badly i         in the match and had to be sent to hospital. 2. It takes great d         to keep training every day for years before the Olympics. 3. The stadium was full of a         cheering for their favourite basketball team. 4. As team c         , he always encourages his teammates not to give up when they fall behind. 5. You should never lose h         even if you fail many times in the competition. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. The young athlete won a gold                         （奖牌）in the men's marathon at the Asian Games. 2. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help you keep                （苗条的）and healthy. 3. We should take a                   （积极的）attitude towards difficulties in life and sports. 4. The                  （冠军）of the boxing match was awarded a big prize and a gold medal. 5. It is important for athletes to have a balanced                        （饮食）and enough sleep. 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1. —How often do you ________ at the gym to keep fit? —Three times a week. A．work out B．work on C．work for D．work with 2. The teacher asked us ________ we had finished our sports project on time. A．that B．if C．what D．which 3. ________ he will take part in the national championship is still unknown to us. A．If B．Whether C．That D．What 4. She pretended ________ a book when her coach came into the gym. A．to read B．reading C．to be reading D．being read 5. The reason for his success in the marathon is ________ he never gives up no matter how hard it is. A．why B．that C．because D．what 6. Thousands of athletes from all over the world ________ the Olympic Games every four years. A．join B．take part in C．attend D．take place 7. I have no idea ________ he will go abroad for further training in gymnastics next year. A．that B．which C．whether D．what 8. ________ surprised us most was that the 15-year-old boy won the championship of the badminton match. A．That B．What C．Which D．It 9. If you want to stay healthy and perform well in sports, you should ________ junk food. A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away 10. The question is ________ we can raise enough money to build a new gym for the school. A．that B．whether C．if D．what 11. ________ many other athletes, he believes that hard work and determination lead to success. A．Compare with B．Compared with C．Comparing to D．Compare to 12. The news ________ our school football team won the city championship excited everyone. A．which B．that C．what D．whether 13. He is determined to ________ his dream of becoming a professional soccer player. A．come true B．realise C．make D．achieve 14. It is suggested that every student ________ at least one sport after class to keep fit. A．takes part in B．take part in C．took part in D．taking part in 15. ________ we will hold the sports meeting this Saturday depends on the weather. A．If B．Whether C．That D．What 五、翻译句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. 我很荣幸被邀请参加这次学校运动会。 2. 他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。 3. 即使你在比赛中失败了，也不要灰心。 4. 我们应该在学习和运动中为他人树立好榜样。 5. 他每天至少在健身房锻炼一个小时来保持健康。 6. 与过去相比，现在越来越多的人参加体育运动。 7. 这位运动员被认为是体坛的一位活传奇。 8. 她假装没有听到教练说的话。 9. 保持均衡饮食和规律锻炼对健康很重要。 10. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该放弃自己的梦想。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Do you know what makes a great athlete? Some people say it is talent, but I believe what matters more is hard work and determination. As a famous athlete once said, "I have failed over and over again in my life, and that is why I succeed." It is true that many athletes face injuries and difficulties. The question is whether they can keep going when things go wrong. Those who give up easily will never achieve their dreams. The fact that success belongs to the persistent is clear. What we can learn from these athletes is that we should never lose heart. If you want to be good at sports or anything else, remember: practice makes perfect. A．that B．what C．which D．who A．that B．which C．what D．who A．That B．What C．Which D．As A．why B．because C．that D．what A．what B．that C．which D．whether A．that B．what C．whether D．which A．who B．that C．which D．whom A．which B．that C．what D．whether A．That B．What C．Which D．Whether A．If B．Whether C．That D．What 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was in junior high school, I was not good at sports. I was always the last one to finish the running race, and my classmates often laughed at me. I felt very upset and wanted to give up. One day, my PE teacher, Mr. Wang, had a talk with me. He said, "Don't lose heart. Although you may not be the fastest, you can be the most hard-working. The secret to progress is never giving up." His words encouraged me a lot. From then on, I started to exercise every morning. I jogged in the park and did push-ups at home. At first, I could only run for a few minutes, but I didn't give up. I kept telling myself that I could make it. Half a year later, in the school sports meeting, I took part in the 1,500-metre race. To everyone's surprise, I finished in the top three! I was so excited that I almost cried. From this experience, I learned that everything is possible if we put our heart into it. We should never say no to challenges. A．happy B．excited C．upset D．proud A．talk B．rest C．walk D．game A．Because B．Although C．If D．When A．hurt B．encouraged C．surprised D．bored A．exercise B．sleep C．study D．eat A．go on B．give up C．come along D．fall apart A．make B．do C．take D．get A．joined B．took C．played D．had A．sad B．angry C．excited D．worried A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Michael Jordan is widely considered one of the greatest basketball players of all time. Born in 1963, he grew up in North Carolina, USA. As a teenager, he loved basketball but was not always the best player. In fact, he was once cut from his high school basketball team because he was too short. However, Jordan did not lose heart. He used this failure as motivation to work harder. Jordan's career in the NBA is legendary. He won six championships with the Chicago Bulls and was named the Most Valuable Player five times. His amazing skills, including his graceful jumping ability, earned him the nickname "Air Jordan". When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. What made Jordan so successful? The secret to his success is learning from his failures. He once said, "I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed." He never gave up, even when he faced injuries and setbacks. Jordan retired from basketball in 2003, but his influence continues. He has become a successful businessman and owner of a basketball team. For young athletes around the world, Michael Jordan is more than a player — he is a living legend who sets an example for everyone. 1．Why was Michael Jordan once cut from his high school basketball team? A．Because he was too tall. B．Because he was too short. C．Because he was not interested in basketball. D．Because he often missed training. 2．What does the underlined word "legendary" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Common and ordinary. B．Famous and remarkable. C．Difficult and challenging. D．Simple and easy. 3．According to the passage, what is the secret to Jordan's success? A．He was born with great talent. B．He learned from his failures and never gave up. C．He was the tallest player on his team. D．He had the best coach in the NBA. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jordan won five championships with the Chicago Bulls. B．Jordan was named MVP six times. C．Jordan retired from basketball in 2003. D．Jordan is now a professional soccer player. 5．What can we learn from Michael Jordan's story? A．We should give up when we face difficulties. B．Failure is the end of the road for everyone. C．We should learn from failures and keep working hard. D．Tall people are always better at sports than short people. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空 1. injured 2. determination 3. audience 4. captain 5. heart 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. medal 2. slim 3. positive 4. champion 5. diet 四、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.B 五、翻译句子 1. I'm very happy to be invited to take part in this school sports meeting. 2. The secret to his success is learning from his failures. 3. Even if you fail in the competition, don't lose heart. 4. We should set a good example for others in study and sports. 5. He works out at the gym for at least an hour every day to keep fit. 6. Compared with the past, more and more people take part in sports now. 7. The athlete is considered a living legend in the sports world. 8. She pretended not to hear what her coach said. 9. It is important to keep a balanced diet and take regular exercise for health. 10. Whatever difficulties we meet, we should not give up our dreams. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择 1-5 BCDAB 6-10 CABBA 二、完形填空 1-5 CABBA 6-10 BABDB 三、阅读理解 1-5 BBBCC 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．The athlete was badly i in the match and had to be sent to hospital. 【答案】(i)njured 【解析】句意：这位运动员在比赛中受了重伤，不得不被送往医院。根据"受伤的"以及首字母提示可知，"受伤的"为injured。be injured表示"受伤"，故填(i)njured。 2．It takes great d to keep training every day for years before the Olympics. 【答案】(d)etermination 【解析】句意：在奥运会前多年坚持每天训练需要极大的决心。根据"决心"以及首字母提示可知，"决心"为determination，是不可数名词。故填(d)etermination。 3．The stadium was full of a cheering for their favourite basketball team. 【答案】(a)udience 【解析】句意：体育场里挤满了为他们最喜爱的篮球队欢呼的观众。根据"观众"以及首字母提示可知，"观众"为audience，集合名词。故填(a)udience。 4．As team c , he always encourages his teammates not to give up when they fall behind. 【答案】(c)aptain 【解析】句意：作为队长，他总是鼓励队友在落后时不要放弃。根据"队长"以及首字母提示可知，"队长"为captain。故填(c)aptain。 5．You should never lose h even if you fail many times in the competition. 【答案】(h)eart 【解析】句意：即使你在比赛中失败多次，也决不应该灰心。根据固定搭配lose heart（灰心，丧失信心）以及首字母提示可知，故填(h)eart。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．The young athlete won a gold （奖牌）in the men's marathon at the Asian Games. 【答案】medal 【解析】句意：这位年轻运动员在亚运会男子马拉松比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。"奖牌"的英文为medal，可数名词，前面有a，用单数形式。故填medal。 2．Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help you keep （苗条的）and healthy. 【答案】slim 【解析】句意：规律锻炼和均衡饮食能帮助你保持苗条和健康。"苗条的"英文为slim，形容词，keep slim表示"保持苗条"。故填slim。 3．We should take a （积极的）attitude towards difficulties in life and sports. 【答案】positive 【解析】句意：我们应该对生活和运动中的困难采取积极的态度。"积极的"英文为positive，形容词，take a positive attitude表示"采取积极的态度"。故填positive。 4．The （冠军）of the boxing match was awarded a big prize and a gold medal. 【答案】champion 【解析】句意：拳击比赛的冠军被授予了大奖和金牌。"冠军"的英文为champion，可数名词，根据was可知用单数。故填champion。 5．It is important for athletes to have a balanced （饮食）and enough sleep. 【答案】diet 【解析】句意：对运动员来说，均衡饮食和充足睡眠很重要。"饮食"的英文为diet，可数名词，前面有a，用单数形式。故填diet。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．—How often do you ________ at the gym to keep fit? —Three times a week. A．work out B．work on C．work for D．work with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你多久在健身房锻炼一次来保持健康？——一周三次。work out锻炼，计算出；work on从事于；work for为……工作；work with与……共事。根据at the gym和keep fit可知是"锻炼"，故选A。 2．The teacher asked us ________ we had finished our sports project on time. A．that B．if C．what D．which 【答案】B 【解析】句意：老师问我们是否按时完成了体育课题。考查宾语从句引导词。that在宾语从句中无意义；if是否；what什么；which哪一个。根据asked可知是疑问语气，表示"是否"，故选B。 3．________ he will take part in the national championship is still unknown to us. A．If B．Whether C．That D．What 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他是否会参加全国锦标赛对我们来说仍然未知。考查主语从句引导词。if不能引导位于句首的主语从句；whether是否，可以引导句首主语从句；that无意义；what什么。根据is still unknown可知表示"是否"且位于句首，故选B。 4．She pretended ________ a book when her coach came into the gym. A．to read B．reading C．to be reading D．being read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当教练走进体育馆时，她假装正在看书。pretend to do sth.假装做某事；pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事。根据when引导的时间状语可知动作正在进行，故选C。 5．The reason for his success in the marathon is ________ he never gives up no matter how hard it is. A．why B．that C．because D．what 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他在马拉松比赛中成功的原因是他无论多艰难都从不放弃。考查表语从句。The reason why...is that...为固定句型，that引导表语从句，不能用because，故选B。 6．Thousands of athletes from all over the world ________ the Olympic Games every four years. A．join B．take part in C．attend D．take place 【答案】B 【解析】句意：来自世界各地的数千名运动员每四年参加一次奥运会。take part in参加（活动、比赛等），强调参与并发挥作用；join加入（组织、团体）；attend出席（会议、典礼）；take place发生。根据the Olympic Games可知选B。 7．I have no idea ________ he will go abroad for further training in gymnastics next year. A．that B．which C．whether D．what 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我不知道他明年是否会出国接受体操进一步训练。考查同位语从句。have no idea后面接同位语从句，说明idea的内容，表示"是否"用whether，故选C。 8．________ surprised us most was that the 15-year-old boy won the championship of the badminton match. A．That B．What C．Which D．It 【答案】B 【解析】句意：最让我们惊讶的是，这个15岁的男孩赢得了羽毛球比赛的冠军。考查主语从句。what在主语从句中作主语，表示"……的事情"；that引导主语从句时不作成分；which哪一个；it不能引导从句。故选B。 9．If you want to stay healthy and perform well in sports, you should ________ junk food. A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你想保持健康并在运动中表现出色，你应该放弃垃圾食品。give up放弃；give in屈服，让步；give out分发，耗尽；give away赠送，泄露。根据junk food可知是"放弃"，故选A。 10．The question is ________ we can raise enough money to build a new gym for the school. A．that B．whether C．if D．what 【答案】B 【解析】句意：问题是我们能否筹集到足够的钱为学校建一个新体育馆。考查表语从句。whether可以引导表语从句，表示"是否"；if不能引导表语从句；that无意义；what什么。根据The question is可知表示疑问，故选B。 11．________ many other athletes, he believes that hard work and determination lead to success. A．Compare with B．Compared with C．Comparing to D．Compare to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：与许多其他运动员相比，他相信努力和决心能带来成功。compared with/to为固定搭配，表示"与……相比"，在句中作状语，故选B。 12．The news ________ our school football team won the city championship excited everyone. A．which B．that C．what D．whether 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们学校足球队赢得城市冠军的消息让每个人都很兴奋。考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，说明news的具体内容，that在从句中不作成分，不能省略，故选B。 13．He is determined to ________ his dream of becoming a professional soccer player. A．come true B．realise C．make D．achieve 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他决心实现成为职业足球运动员的梦想。achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想；come true的主语通常是梦想本身，不能用人作主语；realise也可表示"实现"，但achieve one's dream是更常见的搭配。故选D。 14．It is suggested that every student ________ at least one sport after class to keep fit. A．takes part in B．take part in C．took part in D．taking part in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：建议每个学生课后至少参加一项运动来保持健康。It is suggested that...句型中，that从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用"(should+)动词原形"，故选B。 15．________ we will hold the sports meeting this Saturday depends on the weather. A．If B．Whether C．That D．What 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们这周六是否举行运动会取决于天气。考查主语从句。whether可以引导位于句首的主语从句，表示"是否"；if不能引导句首主语从句；that无意义；what什么。根据depends on the weather可知表示"是否"，故选B。 五、翻译句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．我很荣幸被邀请参加这次学校运动会。 【答案】I'm very happy to be invited to take part in this school sports meeting. 【解析】考查句型be happy to do sth.和短语take part in。"被邀请"用被动语态be invited to。 2．他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。 【答案】The secret to his success is learning from his failures. 【解析】考查句型The secret to...is doing sth.和短语learn from。"秘诀"用the secret to。 3．即使你在比赛中失败了，也不要灰心。 【答案】Even if you fail in the competition, don't lose heart. 【解析】考查even if/though引导让步状语从句和短语lose heart。注意lose heart中间不加冠词。 4．我们应该在学习和运动中为他人树立好榜样。 【答案】We should set a good example for others in study and sports. 【解析】考查短语set an example for sb.（为某人树立榜样）。 5．他每天至少在健身房锻炼一个小时来保持健康。 【答案】He works out at the gym for at least an hour every day to keep fit. 【解析】考查短语work out（锻炼）和at least（至少）。 6．与过去相比，现在越来越多的人参加体育运动。 【答案】Compared with the past, more and more people take part in sports now. 【解析】考查短语compared with（与……相比）和take part in（参加）。 7．这位运动员被认为是体坛的一位活传奇。 【答案】The athlete is considered a living legend in the sports world. 【解析】考查短语living legend（活传奇）和consider的用法。 8．她假装没有听到教练说的话。 【答案】She pretended not to hear what her coach said. 【解析】考查pretend (not) to do sth.和what引导的宾语从句。 9．保持均衡饮食和规律锻炼对健康很重要。 【答案】It is important to keep a balanced diet and take regular exercise for health. 【解析】考查It is + adj. + to do sth.句型和短语a balanced diet（均衡饮食）。 10．无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该放弃自己的梦想。 【答案】Whatever difficulties we meet, we should not give up our dreams. 【解析】考查whatever引导让步状语从句和短语give up（放弃）。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Do you know what makes a great athlete? Some people say it is talent, but I believe what matters more is hard work and determination. As a famous athlete once said, "I have failed over and over again in my life, and that is why I succeed." It is true that many athletes face injuries and difficulties. The question is whether they can keep going when things go wrong. Those who give up easily will never achieve their dreams. The fact that success belongs to the persistent is clear. What we can learn from these athletes is that we should never lose heart. If you want to be good at sports or anything else, remember: practice makes perfect. A．that B．what C．which D．who A．that B．which C．what D．who A．That B．What C．Which D．As A．why B．because C．that D．what A．what B．that C．which D．whether A．that B．what C．whether D．which A．who B．that C．which D．whom A．which B．that C．what D．whether A．That B．What C．Which D．Whether A．If B．Whether C．That D．What 【答案】1-5 BCDAB 6-10 CABBA 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了什么造就了伟大的运动员——是努力和决心而非天赋，强调了坚持的重要性。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：你知道什么造就了伟大的运动员吗？what在宾语从句中作主语，表示"什么"，故选B。 2．考查主语从句。句意：但我相信更重要的是努力和决心。what在主语从句中作主语，表示"……的事情"，故选C。 3．考查定语从句。句意：正如一位著名运动员曾经说过的。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示"正如"，故选D。 4．考查表语从句。句意：那就是我成功的原因。That is why...表示"那就是……的原因"，故选A。 5．考查主语从句。句意：许多运动员面临伤病和困难，这是真的。It is true that...为固定句型，that引导主语从句，it作形式主语，故选B。 6．考查表语从句。句意：问题是当事情出错时他们能否继续。whether引导表语从句，表示"是否"，if不能引导表语从句，故选C。 7．考查定语从句。句意：那些轻易放弃的人永远不会实现梦想。who引导定语从句，先行词是those（指人），故选A。 8．考查同位语从句。句意：成功属于坚持不懈的人这一事实是清楚的。that引导同位语从句，说明fact的内容，故选B。 9．考查主语从句。句意：我们能从这些运动员身上学到的是我们永远不应该灰心。what在主语从句中作宾语，表示"……的东西"，故选B。 10．考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你想擅长运动或其他任何事情。if引导条件状语从句，表示"如果"，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was in junior high school, I was not good at sports. I was always the last one to finish the running race, and my classmates often laughed at me. I felt very upset and wanted to give up. One day, my PE teacher, Mr. Wang, had a talk with me. He said, "Don't lose heart. Although you may not be the fastest, you can be the most hard-working. The secret to progress is never giving up." His words encouraged me a lot. From then on, I started to exercise every morning. I jogged in the park and did push-ups at home. At first, I could only run for a few minutes, but I didn't give up. I kept telling myself that I could make it. Half a year later, in the school sports meeting, I took part in the 1,500-metre race. To everyone's surprise, I finished in the top three! I was so excited that I almost cried. From this experience, I learned that everything is possible if we put our heart into it. We should never say no to challenges. A．happy B．excited C．upset D．proud A．talk B．rest C．walk D．game A．Because B．Although C．If D．When A．hurt B．encouraged C．surprised D．bored A．exercise B．sleep C．study D．eat A．go on B．give up C．come along D．fall apart A．make B．do C．take D．get A．joined B．took C．played D．had A．sad B．angry C．excited D．worried A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】1-5 CABBA 6-10 BABDB 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在初中时不擅长运动，在体育老师的鼓励下坚持锻炼，最终在学校运动会1500米比赛中进入前三名的故事，告诉我们只要用心一切皆有可能。 1．考查形容词。根据上文"我总是跑步比赛最后一名，同学经常嘲笑我"可知，我感到很沮丧（upset），故选C。 2．考查名词。have a talk with sb.与某人谈话，固定搭配，故选A。 3．考查连词。句意：虽然你可能不是最快的，但你可以是最努力的。although引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然"，故选B。 4．考查动词。句意：他的话极大地鼓励了我。encourage鼓励；hurt伤害；surprise使惊讶；bore使厌烦。根据语境可知选B。 5．考查动词。根据下文"我在公园慢跑，在家做俯卧撑"可知，我开始每天早上锻炼（exercise），故选A。 6．考查动词短语。句意：起初我只能跑几分钟，但我没有放弃。give up放弃；go on继续；come along出现；fall apart崩溃。根据but表示转折可知选B。 7．考查固定搭配。make it成功，做到，固定搭配，故选A。 8．考查固定搭配。take part in参加，固定搭配，故选B。 9．考查形容词。根据上文"令所有人惊讶的是，我进入了前三名"可知，我非常兴奋（excited），故选C。 10．考查不定代词。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了如果我们用心，一切皆有可能。everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事（常用于否定/疑问）；something某事。根据语境可知选D。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Michael Jordan is widely considered one of the greatest basketball players of all time. Born in 1963, he grew up in North Carolina, USA. As a teenager, he loved basketball but was not always the best player. In fact, he was once cut from his high school basketball team because he was too short. However, Jordan did not lose heart. He used this failure as motivation to work harder. Jordan's career in the NBA is legendary. He won six championships with the Chicago Bulls and was named the Most Valuable Player five times. His amazing skills, including his graceful jumping ability, earned him the nickname "Air Jordan". When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. What made Jordan so successful? The secret to his success is learning from his failures. He once said, "I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed." He never gave up, even when he faced injuries and setbacks. Jordan retired from basketball in 2003, but his influence continues. He has become a successful businessman and owner of a basketball team. For young athletes around the world, Michael Jordan is more than a player — he is a living legend who sets an example for everyone. 1．Why was Michael Jordan once cut from his high school basketball team? A．Because he was too tall. B．Because he was too short. C．Because he was not interested in basketball. D．Because he often missed training. 2．What does the underlined word "legendary" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Common and ordinary. B．Famous and remarkable. C．Difficult and challenging. D．Simple and easy. 3．According to the passage, what is the secret to Jordan's success? A．He was born with great talent. B．He learned from his failures and never gave up. C．He was the tallest player on his team. D．He had the best coach in the NBA. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jordan won five championships with the Chicago Bulls. B．Jordan was named MVP six times. C．Jordan retired from basketball in 2003. D．Jordan is now a professional soccer player. 5．What can we learn from Michael Jordan's story? A．We should give up when we face difficulties. B．Failure is the end of the road for everyone. C．We should learn from failures and keep working hard. D．Tall people are always better at sports than short people. 【答案】1-5 BBBCC 【解析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了篮球巨星迈克尔·乔丹的成长经历、职业生涯以及成功的秘诀——从失败中学习、永不放弃，他是一位激励世人的活传奇。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段"he was once cut from his high school basketball team because he was too short"可知，他因为太矮被校队裁掉，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段介绍乔丹赢得六次总冠军、五次MVP等成就可知，他的职业生涯是非常著名和非凡的，legendary意为"传奇的，著名的"，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段"The secret to his success is learning from his failures"和"He never gave up"可知，成功的秘诀是从失败中学习且永不放弃，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段"Jordan retired from basketball in 2003"可知C正确；A应为六次总冠军，B应为五次MVP，D他现在是商人兼球队老板而非足球运动员，故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，乔丹的故事告诉我们应该从失败中学习并持续努力，永不放弃，故选C。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $