Unit 1 Teenage Life 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 围绕“Teenage Life”主题，通过基础词汇语法到综合语篇理解的递进训练，系统夯实单元核心知识点，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空|5题|考查主题词汇语境拼写|以“青少年生活”核心词汇为线索，从单空填词到语法形式变化，构建词汇-语法-语篇的认知链条| |单词适当形式填空|10题|聚焦词形转换及语法应用|涵盖名词、形容词、动词等词类变化，强化语法规则在语境中的运用| |单项选择|15题|检测固定搭配与句式结构|围绕单元重点短语（如sign up for）和句型（如prefer...rather than...），巩固基础语法知识| |翻译句子|10题|要求运用复杂句式表达|融合名词性从句、非谓语动词等语法点，提升语言组织与思维表达能力| |完形/阅读|20题|综合语篇理解与逻辑分析|以青少年适应高中生活为话题，实现从语言知识到语用能力的迁移，培养文化意识与学习能力|

Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 1. Faced with such a tough c________, few freshmen know how to deal with it properly. 【答案】(c)hallenge 【解析】句意：面对如此艰巨的挑战，几乎没有高一新生知道如何妥善处理。根据句意、首字母提示以及形容词tough（艰巨的）修饰名词可知，此处填名词challenge，表示“挑战”。空前有a，用单数形式。 2. As a f________ in senior high, he is struggling to balance study and after‑school activities. 【答案】(f)reshman 【解析】句意：作为一名高一新生，他努力平衡学习与课后活动。根据句意、首字母提示可知，此处填freshman，表示“（高中/大学）新生”。空前有a，用单数形式。 3. Experienced teachers r________ that teenagers should make a practical schedule ahead of time. 【答案】(r)ecommend 【解析】句意：有经验的老师建议青少年提前制定实用的计划表。根据句意、首字母提示可知，此处填recommend，表示“建议”。句子为一般现在时，主语teachers为复数，谓语动词用原形。 4. Many t________ are confused when they are required to sign up for different optional courses. 【答案】(t)eenagers 【解析】句意：许多青少年在被要求报名不同选修课的时候都会感到困惑。根据句意、首字母提示可知，此处填teenager，表示“青少年”。空前有Many，后接可数名词复数形式。 5. The instructions are rather c________, so lots of students feel puzzled. 【答案】(c)onfusing 【解析】句意：这些说明相当晦涩难懂，所以很多学生感到困惑。根据句意、首字母提示可知，此处填confusing，表示“令人难以理解的”，修饰事物instructions。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据汉语提示，用本单元词汇填写单词的正确形式。 1. She ________ (较喜欢) taking ballet lessons to playing the violin in her spare time. 【答案】prefers 2. This position is not ________ (合适的) for students who lack relevant experience. 【答案】suitable 3. Working as a ________ (志愿者) helps teenagers build up necessary survival skills. 【答案】volunteer 4. Upon ________ (毕业) from the private school, he chose to further his study abroad. 【答案】graduation 5. ________ (事实上), keeping up with peers is a big challenge for many new students. 【答案】Actually 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 结合语境，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. The ________ (confuse) rules made most freshmen feel greatly ________ (confuse). 【答案】confusing；confused 【解析】句意：这些晦涩的规定让大多数高一新生感到十分困惑。confusing形容词，修饰事物，意为“令人困惑的”；confused形容词，修饰人，意为“感到困惑的”。第一空修饰rules（事物），第二空修饰most freshmen（人）。 2. Faced with various ________ (challenge), the ________ (fresh) are advised to ask for timely advice. 【答案】challenges；freshmen 【解析】句意：面对各种各样的挑战，高一新生们被建议及时寻求帮助。第一空various（各种各样的）后接可数名词复数challenges；第二空根据are可知主语为复数，freshman的复数形式为freshmen。 3. She can speak foreign languages ________ (fluent) and often delivers ________ (speech) on campus. 【答案】fluently；speeches 【解析】句意：她外语说得很流利，经常在校园里发表演讲。第一空修饰动词speak，需用副词fluently；第二空deliver speeches为固定搭配，意为“发表演讲”，此处用复数表泛指。 4. I am wondering which after‑school course ________ (sign) up for to improve myself. 【答案】to sign 【解析】句意：我想知道我应该报名哪门课后课程来提升自己。“疑问词+不定式”为固定结构，在句中作宾语。 5. The teacher ________ (recommend) that we shouldn’t fall behind in our studies last week. 【答案】recommended 【解析】句意：上周老师建议我们学习不要落后。根据时间状语last week可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式recommended。 6. Most ________ (teenage) are eager to make the most of after‑school resources. 【答案】teenagers 【解析】句意：大多数青少年都渴望充分利用课后资源。most后接可数名词复数，teenager的复数形式为teenagers。 7. He is deeply ________ (grate) for the valuable feedback his teacher has offered. 【答案】grateful 【解析】句意：他十分感激老师给他的宝贵反馈。be grateful for为固定短语，意为“对……感激”。 8. After ________ (graduate) from high school, she took part in a debate competition. 【答案】graduating 【解析】句意：高中毕业后，她参加了一场辩论比赛。after为介词，后接动名词形式。 9. When ________ (present) your idea to others, you should organize your opinions in good order. 【答案】presenting 【解析】句意：当你向他人阐述观点时，要条理清晰地组织想法。when引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，且含be动词，可省略主语和be动词，此处用现在分词表主动。 10. It is ________ (actual) not easy to make a workable schedule on one’s own. 【答案】actually 【解析】句意：独自制定一份可行的计划表其实并不容易。此处用副词actually修饰整个句子，作状语。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Many freshmen intend to ______ optional courses so that they can develop their hobbies. A. sign up for　　　　B. set up　　　　C. clean up　　　　D. work out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多高一新生打算报名选修课来培养自己的爱好。考查动词短语辨析。sign up for报名参加；set up建立；clean up打扫；work out算出、解决。根据空后optional courses（选修课）可知，此处表示报名课程。 2. Adjusting to senior high life is a great ______, and we should have the courage ______ the ______. A. challenge; to face; challenge　　　　B. challenging; face; challenge C. challenge; facing; challenging　　　　D. challenging; to face; challenged 【答案】A 【解析】句意：适应高中生活是一项巨大的挑战，我们要有勇气直面这项挑战。考查名词用法及固定搭配。第一空great为形容词，修饰名词challenge（挑战）；have courage to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有勇气做某事”；第三空the后接名词。 3. Most ______ are suffering from pressure when they step into senior high campus. A. volunteer　　　　B. teenagers　　　　C. graduate　　　　D. title 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大多数青少年步入高中校园时都会承受压力。考查名词词义辨析。volunteer志愿者；teenagers青少年；graduate毕业生；title标题、头衔。结合高中生活语境，此处指青少年。 4. When it comes to entertainment, she prefers ______ pop music rather than ______ classical music. A. listening to; enjoy　　　　B. to listen to; enjoy C. listen to; enjoying　　　　D. to listening to; enjoying 【答案】B 【解析】句意：谈及娱乐，她更喜欢听流行音乐，而不喜欢古典音乐。考查固定搭配。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.为固定句型，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。 5. The reference books are suitable ______ those who want to improve their debating skills. A. for　　　　B. to　　　　C. with　　　　D. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这些参考书适合想要提升辩论能力的学生。考查固定搭配。be suitable for为固定短语，意为“适合……”。 6. If you don’t concentrate on your study, you will fall ______ and even risk dropping ______ school. A. behind; of　　　　B. back; from　　　　C. down; in　　　　D. over; for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你学习不专心，就会落后，甚至有辍学的风险。考查固定短语。fall behind落后；drop out of school辍学，均为固定搭配。 7. We ought to make the most ______ our spare time to prepare ______ the coming speech contest. A. in; for　　　　B. of; for　　　　C. to; with　　　　D. of; with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们应该充分利用课余时间为即将到来的演讲比赛做准备。考查固定搭配。make the most of充分利用；prepare for为……做准备，均为固定短语。 8. When you feel completely lost in study, don’t hesitate to ask ______ advice from your teachers. A. for　　　　B. to　　　　C. about　　　　D. on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你在学习中感到迷茫时，要大胆向老师征询建议。考查固定搭配。ask for advice为固定短语，意为“征询建议”。 9. I am wondering ______ to adapt to the competitive senior high life. A. what should I do　　　　B. what I should do C. that what I should do　　　　D. what shall I do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我想知道我该如何适应竞争激烈的高中生活。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、D；that不与what连用，排除C。 10. It is vital for freshmen to keep up ______ their classmates, otherwise they will get left behind. A. to　　　　B. for　　　　C. with　　　　D. on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：高一新生跟上同学的进度至关重要，否则就会被落下。考查固定搭配。keep up with为固定短语，意为“跟上、不落后于”。 11. Those volunteers live ______ meaningful life in the suburbs, devoting themselves to public service. A. a　　　　B. an　　　　C. the　　　　D. / 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这些志愿者在郊区过着有意义的生活，投身公益事业。考查冠词用法。live a/an+形容词+life为固定搭配，meaningful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 12. He ______ from a local private school three years ago and became a college freshman. A. graduate　　　　B. graduated　　　　C. graduating　　　　D. graduates 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他三年前从当地一所私立学校毕业，成为了一名大一新生。考查动词时态。根据时间状语three years ago可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式graduated。 13. When you ______ your idea to the whole class, you’d better give feedback ______ your partners’ work. A. present; on　　　　B. present; for　　　　C. present to; on　　　　D. present for; of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你向全班同学阐述观点时，最好对同伴的作品给出反馈。考查动词及固定搭配。present sth. to sb.向某人展示/阐述某物；give feedback on sth.对某事给出反馈，均为固定用法。 14. After holding the outdoor camp activity, all the members were required to ______. A. clean up　　　　B. make a fire　　　　C. give directions　　　　D. make suggestions 【答案】A 【解析】句意：户外夏令营活动结束后，所有成员都被要求打扫场地。考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫、清理；make a fire生火；give directions指引方向；make suggestions提建议。结合活动结束的语境，此处指清理场地。 15. He is quite confident ______ he can get used to the heavy learning burden of senior high school. A. what　　　　B. that　　　　C. whether　　　　D. how 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他十分有信心自己能适应繁重的高中学习压力。考查宾语从句引导词。be confident that...为固定结构，that引导宾语从句，无实义、不充当成分。 五、翻译句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 要求：必须使用括号内提示词；句式灵活多样，正确运用名词性从句、时间状语从句、非谓语动词等高中核心句式，保证语句通顺、语法正确。 1. 面对各式各样的选修课，我正琢磨如何做出适合自己的选择。(wonder, suitable) 【参考译文】Faced with various optional courses, I am wondering how to make a choice suitable for myself. 2. 很多人以为他热爱芭蕾舞，但事实上，闲暇时他更热衷于辩论。(actually, prefer) 【参考译文】Many people think he loves ballet, but actually, he prefers debating in his spare time. 3. 身处全新的校园环境，亚当是否有信心克服重重困难，适应高中充满挑战的生活？(confident, get used to) 【参考译文】In the brand‑new school environment, is Adam confident that he can overcome difficulties and get used to the challenging senior high school life? 4. 下次当你感到身心疲惫、不想完成枯燥又困难的课业时，请想想那些没有机会接受良好教育的偏远地区孩子。(the next time) 【参考译文】The next time you feel tired and unwilling to finish boring and difficult schoolwork, think about the children in remote areas who don’t have the chance to receive a good education. 5. 作为一名高一新生，不要浪费宝贵时光，你应当充分利用校内资源为即将到来的演讲比赛做好准备。(freshman, make the most of, prepare for) 【参考译文】As a freshman, don’t waste your precious time. You should make the most of school resources to prepare for the coming speech contest. 6. 无论会遇到什么样的挫折，正在成长的青少年都应当勇敢直面挑战，绝不能轻易辍学。(face the challenge, drop out of school) 【参考译文】No matter what setbacks you may meet, growing teenagers should face the challenges bravely and never drop out of school easily. 7. 刚升入高中的部分学生很难跟上班级进度，这也是他们感到迷茫的主要原因。(keep up with, confused) 【参考译文】Some students who have just entered senior high can hardly keep up with the class, which is the main reason why they feel confused. 8. 老师建议我们独立制定一份切实可行的计划表，以此平衡学习与课外活动。(recommend, on one’s own, make a workable schedule) 【参考译文】Teachers recommend that we (should) make a workable schedule on our own to balance study and after‑school activities. 9. 对于志愿者们给予我的宝贵建议与反馈，历经这次夏令营之后我满怀感激。(be grateful for, feedback, volunteer) 【参考译文】After this summer camp, I am deeply grateful for the valuable advice and feedback offered by the volunteers. 10. 从郊区那所私立学校毕业以后，他报名参加了辩论社团，借此提升自己的语言表达能力。(graduate from, suburbs, private school, sign up for) 【参考译文】After graduating from the private school in the suburbs, he signed up for a debate club to improve his language expression skills. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Li Hua is a freshman at No. 1 Senior High School. When he first entered the school, he felt 1________ nervous that he even couldn't sleep well at night. However, 2________ the help of his teachers and classmates, he gradually got used to the new life. There are various after-school activities in his school. Li Hua decided 3________ up for the volunteer club because he wanted to help those in need. Every Saturday morning, he and other volunteers go to the suburbs 4________ the elderly there. They do some cleaning and chat with the old people, who always feel 5________ by their visits. Li Hua also learns to manage his time properly. He often makes a workable schedule 6________ the beginning of each week, 7________ helps him balance study and after-school activities. Sometimes he 8________ with his homework, but he never gives up. He always asks his teachers 9________ advice when he feels confused. Li Hua believes that senior high life is a meaningful journey, 10________ he will treasure forever. 1. A. so B. such C. very D. too 2. A. under B. with C. by D. for 3. A. sign B. signing C. to sign D. signed 4. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 5. A. grateful B. gratitude C. gratefully D. more grateful 6. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7. A. that B. which C. who D. what 8. A. struggles B. struggled C. is struggling D. has struggled 9. A. to B. for C. about D. with 10. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 【答案】1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CBABC 【解析】本文讲述了高一新生李华在老师和同学的帮助下逐渐适应高中生活，并积极参加志愿者活动、学会管理时间的故事。 1. 考查固定句型。so...that...意为「如此……以至于……」，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词。此处nervous为形容词，故选A。 2. 考查介词。with the help of为固定搭配，意为「在……的帮助下」，故选B。 3. 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为「决定做某事」，不定式作宾语，故选C。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意为「他和其他志愿者去郊区帮助那里的老人」，此处用不定式作目的状语，故选B。 5. 考查形容词。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，grateful意为「感激的」，故选A。 6. 考查介词。at the beginning of为固定搭配，意为「在……开始时」，故选C。 7. 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用which，故选B。 8. 考查动词时态。根据Sometimes可知用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用struggles，故选A。 9. 考查介词。ask sb. for advice为固定搭配，意为「向某人征求建议」，故选B。 10. 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为journey（物），关系词在从句中作宾语，用which，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When Adam first entered senior high school, he found it hard to 1________ with the new environment. The subjects were more difficult and the learning burden was much 2________ than in junior high. He often felt 3________ and didn't know what to do. One day, his head teacher, Ms. Wang, noticed his 4________ and had a talk with him. She told Adam that it was 5________ for freshmen to feel pressure, and the most important thing was to learn to face challenges 6________ . She also advised him to make a practical schedule and take part in after-school activities to relax. Following her advice, Adam 7________ to make some changes. He signed up for the school basketball team, which he had always been 8________ in. Every afternoon after school, he played basketball with his teammates. The exercise not only helped him relax but also 9________ him make many new friends. Gradually, Adam became more confident and was able to 10________ his study and hobbies well. He realized that senior high life, though challenging, was full of opportunities for growth. 1. A. deal B. cope C. handle D. solve 2. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest 3. A. confused B. confusing C. confusedly D. confusion 4. A. problem B. question C. trouble D. difficulty 5. A. normal B. unusual C. strange D. special 6. A. bravely B. quietly C. slowly D. easily 7. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. regretted 8. A. fond B. interested C. keen D. active 9. A. allowed B. enabled C. helped D. let 10. A. balance B. keep C. mix D. connect 【答案】1-5 BBAAA 6-10 ABBCA 【解析】本文讲述了高一新生亚当在班主任的帮助下，通过参加篮球队和合理规划时间，逐渐适应高中生活并建立自信的成长故事。 1. 考查动词辨析。cope with为固定搭配，意为「应对、处理」；deal with也可表示「处理」，但deal后需接with；handle为及物动词，不接with；solve为及物动词。故选B。 2. 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知用比较级，much修饰比较级表示程度，heavier意为「更重的」，故选B。 3. 考查形容词。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语；confused意为「感到困惑的」，修饰人；confusing意为「令人困惑的」，修饰事物。此处主语是He，故选A。 4. 考查名词辨析。notice one's problem意为「注意到某人的问题」；question指需要回答的「问题」；trouble指「麻烦」；difficulty指「困难」。此处指老师注意到他的困扰，故选A。 5. 考查形容词辨析。It is normal for sb. to do sth.意为「对某人来说做某事是正常的」。根据语境，高一新生感到压力是正常的，故选A。 6. 考查副词辨析。bravely意为「勇敢地」；quietly意为「安静地」；slowly意为「缓慢地」；easily意为「容易地」。face challenges bravely意为「勇敢地面对挑战」，故选A。 7. 考查动词辨析。decide to do sth.意为「决定做某事」；refuse意为「拒绝」；forget意为「忘记」；regret意为「后悔」。根据语境，亚当决定做出改变，故选B。 8. 考查形容词辨析。be interested in为固定搭配，意为「对……感兴趣」；be fond of意为「喜欢」；be keen on意为「热衷于」。根据介词in可知选B。 9. 考查动词辨析。help sb. do sth.意为「帮助某人做某事」；allow sb. to do sth.；enable sb. to do sth.；let sb. do sth.（let更口语化且有「让」的含义）。此处表示运动帮助他交朋友，故选C。 10. 考查动词辨析。balance意为「平衡」；keep意为「保持」；mix意为「混合」；connect意为「连接」。balance study and hobbies意为「平衡学习和爱好」，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） After-school activities play an important role in teenagers' school life. In many Western countries, students are encouraged to take part in various clubs and sports teams. These activities not only help students relax from heavy study pressure but also develop their social skills and build their characters. Take American high schools as an example. Students there can choose from a wide range of after-school activities, including sports teams, music bands, debate clubs, volunteer groups, and academic societies. Most students spend at least one or two hours every day on their favorite activities. For those who are good at sports, joining the school basketball or football team is a popular choice. Team sports teach students how to cooperate with others and how to deal with both victory and defeat. However, taking part in after-school activities also brings challenges. Students need to learn to manage their time well so that they can keep up with their studies while enjoying their hobbies. Some students may struggle to balance the two, but with proper guidance from parents and teachers, most of them can find a suitable way. Experts point out that after-school activities are not a waste of time. Instead, they are an important part of education that helps teenagers grow into well-rounded individuals. The skills and experiences gained from these activities will benefit students throughout their lives. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. After-school activities are more important than study. B. After-school activities help teenagers develop in many ways. C. American students spend too much time on after-school activities. D. Students should give up after-school activities to focus on study. 2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an after-school activity? A. Sports teams. B. Music bands. C. Cooking classes. D. Debate clubs. 3. What can students learn from team sports according to Paragraph 2? A. How to win every game. B. How to cooperate and deal with results. C. How to study better. D. How to make money. 4. What challenge do students face when taking part in after-school activities? A. They have no time to sleep. B. They cannot make any friends. C. They need to balance study and activities. D. They get no support from parents. 5. What is the experts' attitude towards after-school activities? A. They think it's a waste of time. B. They believe it's an important part of education. C. They suggest students spend more time on it than study. D. They worry it will affect students' grades. 【答案】1-5 BCBCB 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了课外活动在青少年校园生活中的重要作用，以美国高中为例说明了课外活动的种类，并指出课外活动有助于青少年的全面发展。 1. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了课外活动对青少年在放松身心、培养社交技能、塑造品格等多方面的帮助，B项最能概括全文主旨。A项「课外活动比学习更重要」与原文不符；C项只是第二段的细节；D项与原文观点相反。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段「including sports teams, music bands, debate clubs, volunteer groups, and academic societies」可知，A、B、D三项均有提及，C项Cooking classes（烹饪课）未被提及。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句「Team sports teach students how to cooperate with others and how to deal with both victory and defeat.」可知，团队运动教会学生如何与他人合作以及如何面对成败。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据第三段「Students need to learn to manage their time well so that they can keep up with their studies while enjoying their hobbies.」可知，学生面临的挑战是需要平衡学习和课外活动。故选C。 5. 观点态度题。根据最后一段「Experts point out that after-school activities are not a waste of time. Instead, they are an important part of education...」可知，专家认为课外活动是教育的重要组成部分。故选B。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空 1. challenge 2. freshman 3. recommend 4. teenagers 5. confusing 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. prefers 2. suitable 3. volunteer 4. graduation 5. Actually 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1. confusing；confused 2. challenges；freshmen 3. fluently；speeches 4. to sign 5. recommended 6. teenagers 7. grateful 8. graduating 9. presenting 10. actually 四、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B 五、翻译句子 1. Faced with various optional courses, I am wondering how to make a choice suitable for myself. 2. Many people think he loves ballet, but actually, he prefers debating in his spare time. 3. In the brand-new school environment, is Adam confident that he can overcome difficulties and get used to the challenging senior high school life? 4. The next time you feel tired and unwilling to finish boring and difficult schoolwork, think about the children in remote areas who don’t have the chance to receive a good education. 5. As a freshman, don’t waste your precious time. You should make the most of school resources to prepare for the coming speech contest. 6. No matter what setbacks you may meet, growing teenagers should face the challenges bravely and never drop out of school easily. 7. Some students who have just entered senior high can hardly keep up with the class, which is the main reason why they feel confused. 8. Teachers recommend that we (should) make a workable schedule on our own to balance study and after-school activities. 9. After this summer camp, I am deeply grateful for the valuable advice and feedback offered by the volunteers. 10. After graduating from the private school in the suburbs, he signed up for a debate club to improve his language expression skills. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择 【答案】1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CBABC 二、完形填空 【答案】1-5 BBAAA 6-10 ABBCA 3、 阅读理解 【答案】1-5 BCBCB 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 1. Faced with such a tough c________, few freshmen know how to deal with it properly. 2. As a f________ in senior high, he is struggling to balance study and after‑school activities. 3. Experienced teachers r________ that teenagers should make a practical schedule ahead of time. 4. Many t________ are confused when they are required to sign up for different optional courses. 5. The instructions are rather c________, so lots of students feel puzzled. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据汉语提示，用本单元词汇填写单词的正确形式。 1. She ________ (较喜欢) taking ballet lessons to playing the violin in her spare time. 2. This position is not ________ (合适的) for students who lack relevant experience. 3. Working as a ________ (志愿者) helps teenagers build up necessary survival skills. 4. Upon ________ (毕业) from the private school, he chose to further his study abroad. 5. ________ (事实上), keeping up with peers is a big challenge for many new students. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 结合语境，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. The ________ (confuse) rules made most freshmen feel greatly ________ (confuse). 2. Faced with various ________ (challenge), the ________ (fresh) are advised to ask for timely advice. 3. She can speak foreign languages ________ (fluent) and often delivers ________ (speech) on campus. 4. I am wondering which after‑school course ________ (sign) up for to improve myself. 5. The teacher ________ (recommend) that we shouldn’t fall behind in our studies last week. 6. Most ________ (teenage) are eager to make the most of after‑school resources. 7. He is deeply ________ (grate) for the valuable feedback his teacher has offered. 8. After ________ (graduate) from high school, she took part in a debate competition. 9. When ________ (present) your idea to others, you should organize your opinions in good order. 10. It is ________ (actual) not easy to make a workable schedule on one’s own. 四、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Many freshmen intend to ______ optional courses so that they can develop their hobbies. A. sign up for　　　　B. set up　　　　C. clean up　　　　D. work out 2. Adjusting to senior high life is a great ______, and we should have the courage ______ the ______. A. challenge; to face; challenge　　　　B. challenging; face; challenge C. challenge; facing; challenging　　　　D. challenging; to face; challenged 3. Most ______ are suffering from pressure when they step into senior high campus. A. volunteer　　　　B. teenagers　　　　C. graduate　　　　D. title 4. When it comes to entertainment, she prefers ______ pop music rather than ______ classical music. A. listening to; enjoy　　　　B. to listen to; enjoy C. listen to; enjoying　　　　D. to listening to; enjoying 5. The reference books are suitable ______ those who want to improve their debating skills. A. for　　　　B. to　　　　C. with　　　　D. at 6. If you don’t concentrate on your study, you will fall ______ and even risk dropping ______ school. A. behind; of　　　　B. back; from　　　　C. down; in　　　　D. over; for 7. We ought to make the most ______ our spare time to prepare ______ the coming speech contest. A. in; for　　　　B. of; for　　　　C. to; with　　　　D. of; with 8. When you feel completely lost in study, don’t hesitate to ask ______ advice from your teachers. A. for　　　　B. to　　　　C. about　　　　D. on 9. I am wondering ______ to adapt to the competitive senior high life. A. what should I do　　　　B. what I should do C. that what I should do　　　　D. what shall I do 10. It is vital for freshmen to keep up ______ their classmates, otherwise they will get left behind. A. to　　　　B. for　　　　C. with　　　　D. on 11. Those volunteers live ______ meaningful life in the suburbs, devoting themselves to public service. A. a　　　　B. an　　　　C. the　　　　D. / 12. He ______ from a local private school three years ago and became a college freshman. A. graduate　　　　B. graduated　　　　C. graduating　　　　D. graduates 13. When you ______ your idea to the whole class, you’d better give feedback ______ your partners’ work. A. present; on　　　　B. present; for　　　　C. present to; on　　　　D. present for; of 14. After holding the outdoor camp activity, all the members were required to ______. A. clean up　　　　B. make a fire　　　　C. give directions　　　　D. make suggestions 15. He is quite confident ______ he can get used to the heavy learning burden of senior high school. A. what　　　　B. that　　　　C. whether　　　　D. how 五、翻译句子（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 要求：必须使用括号内提示词；句式灵活多样，正确运用名词性从句、时间状语从句、非谓语动词等高中核心句式，保证语句通顺、语法正确。 1. 面对各式各样的选修课，我正琢磨如何做出适合自己的选择。(wonder, suitable) 2. 很多人以为他热爱芭蕾舞，但事实上，闲暇时他更热衷于辩论。(actually, prefer) 3. 身处全新的校园环境，亚当是否有信心克服重重困难，适应高中充满挑战的生活？(confident, get used to) 4. 下次当你感到身心疲惫、不想完成枯燥又困难的课业时，请想想那些没有机会接受良好教育的偏远地区孩子。(the next time) 5. 作为一名高一新生，不要浪费宝贵时光，你应当充分利用校内资源为即将到来的演讲比赛做好准备。(freshman, make the most of, prepare for) 6. 无论会遇到什么样的挫折，正在成长的青少年都应当勇敢直面挑战，绝不能轻易辍学。(face the challenge, drop out of school) 7. 刚升入高中的部分学生很难跟上班级进度，这也是他们感到迷茫的主要原因。(keep up with, confused) 8. 老师建议我们独立制定一份切实可行的计划表，以此平衡学习与课外活动。(recommend, on one’s own, make a workable schedule) 9. 对于志愿者们给予我的宝贵建议与反馈，历经这次夏令营之后我满怀感激。(be grateful for, feedback, volunteer) 10. 从郊区那所私立学校毕业以后，他报名参加了辩论社团，借此提升自己的语言表达能力。(graduate from, suburbs, private school, sign up for) 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Li Hua is a freshman at No. 1 Senior High School. When he first entered the school, he felt 1________ nervous that he even couldn't sleep well at night. However, 2________ the help of his teachers and classmates, he gradually got used to the new life. There are various after-school activities in his school. Li Hua decided 3________ up for the volunteer club because he wanted to help those in need. Every Saturday morning, he and other volunteers go to the suburbs 4________ the elderly there. They do some cleaning and chat with the old people, who always feel 5________ by their visits. Li Hua also learns to manage his time properly. He often makes a workable schedule 6________ the beginning of each week, 7________ helps him balance study and after-school activities. Sometimes he 8________ with his homework, but he never gives up. He always asks his teachers 9________ advice when he feels confused. Li Hua believes that senior high life is a meaningful journey, 10________ he will treasure forever. 1. A. so B. such C. very D. too 2. A. under B. with C. by D. for 3. A. sign B. signing C. to sign D. signed 4. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 5. A. grateful B. gratitude C. gratefully D. more grateful 6. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7. A. that B. which C. who D. what 8. A. struggles B. struggled C. is struggling D. has struggled 9. A. to B. for C. about D. with 10. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When Adam first entered senior high school, he found it hard to 1________ with the new environment. The subjects were more difficult and the learning burden was much 2________ than in junior high. He often felt 3________ and didn't know what to do. One day, his head teacher, Ms. Wang, noticed his 4________ and had a talk with him. She told Adam that it was 5________ for freshmen to feel pressure, and the most important thing was to learn to face challenges 6________ . She also advised him to make a practical schedule and take part in after-school activities to relax. Following her advice, Adam 7________ to make some changes. He signed up for the school basketball team, which he had always been 8________ in. Every afternoon after school, he played basketball with his teammates. The exercise not only helped him relax but also 9________ him make many new friends. Gradually, Adam became more confident and was able to 10________ his study and hobbies well. He realized that senior high life, though challenging, was full of opportunities for growth. 1. A. deal B. cope C. handle D. solve 2. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest 3. A. confused B. confusing C. confusedly D. confusion 4. A. problem B. question C. trouble D. difficulty 5. A. normal B. unusual C. strange D. special 6. A. bravely B. quietly C. slowly D. easily 7. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. regretted 8. A. fond B. interested C. keen D. active 9. A. allowed B. enabled C. helped D. let 10. A. balance B. keep C. mix D. connect 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） After-school activities play an important role in teenagers' school life. In many Western countries, students are encouraged to take part in various clubs and sports teams. These activities not only help students relax from heavy study pressure but also develop their social skills and build their characters. Take American high schools as an example. Students there can choose from a wide range of after-school activities, including sports teams, music bands, debate clubs, volunteer groups, and academic societies. Most students spend at least one or two hours every day on their favorite activities. For those who are good at sports, joining the school basketball or football team is a popular choice. Team sports teach students how to cooperate with others and how to deal with both victory and defeat. However, taking part in after-school activities also brings challenges. Students need to learn to manage their time well so that they can keep up with their studies while enjoying their hobbies. Some students may struggle to balance the two, but with proper guidance from parents and teachers, most of them can find a suitable way. Experts point out that after-school activities are not a waste of time. Instead, they are an important part of education that helps teenagers grow into well-rounded individuals. The skills and experiences gained from these activities will benefit students throughout their lives. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. After-school activities are more important than study. B. After-school activities help teenagers develop in many ways. C. American students spend too much time on after-school activities. D. Students should give up after-school activities to focus on study. 2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an after-school activity? A. Sports teams. B. Music bands. C. Cooking classes. D. Debate clubs. 3. What can students learn from team sports according to Paragraph 2? A. How to win every game. B. How to cooperate and deal with results. C. How to study better. D. How to make money. 4. What challenge do students face when taking part in after-school activities? A. They have no time to sleep. B. They cannot make any friends. C. They need to balance study and activities. D. They get no support from parents. 5. What is the experts' attitude towards after-school activities? A. They think it's a waste of time. B. They believe it's an important part of education. C. They suggest students spend more time on it than study. D. They worry it will affect students' grades. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $