Unit3 Never give up welcome-reading知识点讲义＋练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

本讲义聚焦九年级A Unit3“Never give up”主题，第1课时围绕“永不放弃的人”“克服困难的经历”，通过核心词汇（如give短语辨析、hardship、seed）、句型（It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.）搭建基础语言支架，第2课时以霍金等人物故事深化主题，拓展recognize、inspire等词汇及主语从句等语法，形成从语言知识到主题意义的递进学习链。 资料以“词汇语境化+语篇主题化+练习分层化”为特色，通过对比表格（如give短语）、典例分析（霍金故事）提升语言能力，语法填空和完形填空培养思维品质，巩固训练与同步练习结合，课中辅助情境教学，课后助力学生自主查漏补缺，有效落实“语言能力—思维品质—学习能力”的核心素养培养。

九A Unit3 Never give up Where there’s a will, there’s a way.有志者，事竟成 第1课时Welcome to the unit 1. learn about people who never give up了解那些从不放弃的人。 核心词组：give up doing sth.放弃做某事 give away 赠送；泄露 He gave away his old clothes. / Don't give away the ending. give back 归还 Please give back my pen. give in 屈服，让步 After hours of arguing, he finally gave in. give off 发出（气味/光热） The flowers give off a sweet smell. give out 分发；耗尽 The teacher gave out the papers. / My energy gave out. 2.describe people’s experiences of getting through difficulties;描述人们克服困难的经历 核心词组:getting through difficulties=overcome /get over difficulties 战胜困难 3.Everyone may face hardships in their lives.每个人在生活中都可能遇到困难。 hardship n.艰难；困苦；苦难 搭配积累:suffer from hardship遭受苦难 bear/endure hardship忍受困苦 overcome hardships克服艰难险阻 【典例】 Life is full of 1. (hard). We may meet many kinds of 2. (hardship). However, the 3. (hard) you work, the more likely you are to turn hardship into strength. 4.Hold on to your dreams坚持你的梦想 核心词组：hold on 坚持, 等一等, <口>别挂电话, 抓紧不放 5.But still that little seed grew.但那颗小小的种子依然生长了起来。 seed n.种子；起因；籽 v. 播种 搭配积累：sow seeds 播种 a seed of hope 一线希望 seed land 给土地播种 plant seeds 播种 the seed of ……的萌芽 This planted the seed of doubt in my mind.这件事在我的心中播下了怀疑的种子。 【典例】Farmers _______ (seed) the fields every spring. Those tiny ________(seed) can turn into strong plants. 6.Do you think it’ll be hard to achieve your dream?你认为实现自己的梦想会很难吗？ 句型分析:It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是... 拓展：find/believe/make it adj. for/of sb. to do sth.(it 形式宾语） 7. I want to be a great dancer, but I know it won’t be easy.我想成为一名出色的舞者，但我知道这并不容易。 解析：dancer _____舞蹈演员，跳舞者 ① a ballet dancer 芭蕾舞者 ② a street dancer 街舞舞者 Eg. Fiona is _______________________. 菲奥娜是一名天生的舞者。 8.It requires years of tough practice.这需要多年的艰苦练习。 核心搭配： 要求/需要做某事。→require doing/to be done. 某事需要被做... Welcome巩固训练 一、选用方框中的短语填空 seed; dance; give up; in addition; come true 1. Even though the math problem was really hard, he refused to _________ and kept trying. 2. The young _________ practiced every single day because she dreamed of performing on a big stage. 3. If you work hard and never stop believing, your dream will surely _________ one day. 4. A small _________ of curiosity was planted in her mind after she watched the science documentary. 5. _________ to finishing her homework, she also spent an hour reading English novels every evening. 二、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. The marathon race is often considered the （艰难的）event of all in the Olympic Games because of its extreme(极端的) distance. 2. She worked hard every day to （实现）her long-held dream of becoming a doctor. 3. Growing plants in this poor soil （需要）very careful watering and proper sunlight. 4.The little ______ (种子) that we planted in spring have grown into big plants with beautiful flowers since we took good care of them every day. 5.The （舞蹈演员）on the stage moved to the music happily and their smiles made everyone in the hall feel warm and excited. 6.Good （交流）skills can stop small fights and make our class a warm and friendly place for everyone. 7.It （需要）much time and a strong will to learn English well, and a lot of tough practice can help you make great progress and achieve your dream step by step. 三、单选 （ ）1. The hosts of the Spring Festival Gala had real-time ______ with citizens to spread wishes. A. conclusion B. communication C. contribution D. competition （ ）2. We should never ______ when we meet difficulties. A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give back （ ）3. ----Did you buy milk and bread for the party? ---Yes. I have already prepared those, and I bought some juice for the kids. A. however B. in addition C. instead D. because （ ）4. —I'm not good at English, but I'll try to study hard at it.— . I'm sure you'll do well. A. All for one, one for all B. Every man has his price C. Where there is a will, there is a way D. Many hands make light work （ ）5. ---You've been practising the piano for hours.Take a break. ---I can't stop now.I promised myself I would never . A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give back （ ）6. We need plenty of hard work ______ our beautiful dreams. A. achieve B. to achieve C. achieving D. achieved （ ）7. ______ addition, taking part in activities can improve your communication skills. A. On B. At C. In D. For （ ）8. Don't stop working. Keep ______ for your dream. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 四、根据对话内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 我的梦想是成为一名教师。My dream is to __________ a teacher. 2. 实现梦想需要很多努力。 It’ll __________ a lot of hard work to __________ your dream. 3. 我还需要培养耐心和沟通能力。 I also need to __________ my __________ and skills. 4. 梦想不容易实现。关键是努力并永不放弃。 Dreams are not easy to __________. The_______ is to work hard and never _______ ______. 5.凭借你的天赋和努力，你将来一定会实现你的梦想。 With your talent and hard work, you will certainly . 6.无论你的目标有多难，刻苦练习始终是实现它们的关键。 No matter how difficult your goals are, to achieving them. 7.俗话说:“有志者，事竟成。” As the saying goes, . 五、语法填空 在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic(话题) these years. Many Chinese young people are encouraged by “the Chinese Dream”. Everyone (1) (have) his own dreams. They give us courage and confidence (2) (keep) us going through difficulties. Here are some pieces of advice on how to realize our great dreams. Never (3) (give) up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, (4) we can learn from failure and mistakes and try again until we achieve our dreams. Our life is like a long journey which is not full of roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We really believe sunshine (5) (appear) after storms. Cooperation is also important. Everyone likes a person who is good (6) cooperating with others. What's more, in (7) (we) society most problems can't be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the (8) (more) important ways for people living in the developing society. At (9) same time, we should learn to improve our abilities because it helps us know what we can do well and what we are not good at, and it can also help us get full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face (10) (challenge). Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true. Welcome同步练习 一、根据首字母或中文提示完成单词 1.Farmers plant （种子）in spring and harvest in autumn. 2.Even born ballet （跳舞者）need to spend many hours in practising, or they will only have their talent wasted. 3.These pets （要求）a lot of care and attention. Think twice about keeping them. 4.Nothing is impossible if you have a strong w to do it. 5.She is often described as one of the greatest s ，as well as Qian Xuesen. 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(有一项为多余项) hold on to dance give up require achieve communicate 1.The internet has made global much faster and easier. 2.Kitty will succeed if she her dreams and keep on trying. 3.All the students to hand in their papers on time. 4.The performance on stage was full of energy and passion. 5.He suffered from a serious leg problem, so he didn't his football dream. 三、单项选择 ( )2. — What do you ____ the new film? — It's really touching. I love it. A. think about B. think of C. think over D. think twice ( )3. — How was the test? — Most questions were ____, but the last one was really hard. A. easy to answer B. easily to answer C. easy to be answered D. easily to be answered ( )4. — Why do you like living in this neighborhood? — It's quiet and safe. ____, the neighbours are friendly and helpful. A. In addition B. In all C. However D. Therefore ( )6.The food in this restaurant is delicious. ____，the price is quite reasonable. A. In addition B. In addition to C. As well as D. Therefore ( )8.—We all wonder . —Without my friends' support，I couldn't get the prize. A.if you did a good job B. how you succeeded C. that you did so well D. why were you successful ( )9. —I really don't expect you to study in the library so early in the morning.— . A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. Live to learn, not learn to live D. The early bird catches the worm ( )10.— Are you going to for the basketball team? — Yes. I hope my dream of becoming a great basketball player can ____ one day. A. try out; achieve B. try out; come true C. hand out; achieve D. give out; come true 第2课时 Reading 1.Against the odds反对逆境 odds 在这里指「不利条件、胜算渺茫」 常用用法： ①冲破逆境、克服巨大困难。Against the odds, she passed the exam.尽管困难重重，她还是通过了考试。 ②出乎意料、胜算很小的情况下。They won against the odds.他们逆势取胜/爆冷获胜。 2.Stephen Hawking is recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time.He was famous for his pioneering work in science and his great courage in the face of serious illness.斯蒂芬·霍金被公认为是他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。他因在科学领域的开创性贡献以及在面对重病时所展现出的非凡勇气而闻名。 recognize v.认出；识别；承认 词性拓展：recognition n. 认出；识别；认可 His recognition of the old friend made him very excited.认出老朋友让他十分激动。 搭配积累: recognize sb. /sth. 认出某人/某物 recognize that... 意识到/承认…… gain recognition获得认可 【典例】I her at once though we hadn’t met for years. Her voice is still easily ________ (recognize). 3.His story has inspired people all over the world.他的故事激励了全世界的人们。 inspire v. 激励；赋予灵感；启发 Her story inspires me to keep moving forward. 她的故事激励我继续前行。 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的This is an inspiring speech full of power. inspired adj. 受启发的；受鼓舞的 We felt inspired after listening to the lecture. 听完讲座后我们备受鼓舞。 搭配积累：draw inspiration from 从……中汲取灵感 a source of inspiration灵感的源泉 inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 【典例】Nature is the greatest 1. (inspire) for many artists. The teacher’s words 2. (inspire) all of us years ago. We were deeply 3. (inspire) and found new 4. (inspire) to face challenges. 4.He went to Oxford at 17，and then to Cambridge to further his studies.他17岁时进入牛津大学学习，随后又前往剑桥大学深造。 核心词组:further his studies继续深造 【典例】 The writer keeps reading and writing every day to （促进，增进）his skills, hoping to create more wonderful stories for his readers. 5.Sadly, he became very ill shortly after his 21st birthday. 遗憾的是，他在21岁生日后不久便病重了。 shortly adv.不久；立刻；简短地 词性拓展：short adj. 短的；矮的；短缺的 shortage n. 不足；短缺 搭配积累：shortly after……之后不久 shortly before 在……前不久 speak shortly 简短发言 【典例】________(short) after we got on the bus, it began to rain. 6.The disease would slowly take away his ability to control his muscles. 这种疾病会逐渐剥夺他控制肌肉的能力。 ① 基础含义 拿走、带走（实物） take away sth / take sth away Please take away the empty bottles after the meeting. 会议结束后请把空瓶子拿走。 抽象含义 （课文语境） 剥夺、夺走（权利、能力、生命等抽象事物） take away one's ability/right/freedom The accident took away his ability to walk. 那场事故夺走了他行走的能力。 餐饮场景 打包、外带 take away food Do you want to eat here or take away? 你想在这儿吃还是打包带走？ 语法注意点：当宾语是代词（it/them等）时，必须放在短语中间： ✅ 正确：Please take it away. 请把它拿走。 ❌ 错误：Please take away it. 拓展区分：take away vs takeaway take away 是动词短语，作谓语使用，表示动作 Takeaway 是名词，英式英语里表示「外卖食物、外卖店」，美式英语常用 takeout 替代；也可表示「核心要点」 例：Let's order a takeaway for dinner tonight. 我们今晚点外卖吃吧。 ②muscle /ˈmʌsl/ n. 肌肉；体力 v. 用力搬动；强行挤入 词性拓展：muscled adj. 肌肉饱满的 He is well muscled after long-term exercise. 长期锻炼后他肌肉结实。 搭配积累：build up muscles锻炼肌肉 muscle pain肌肉酸痛 muscle in on sth.强行插手某事 【典例】Taking exercise regularly can make your (muscle) stronger. 7.As his condition progressed, Hawking lost the use of his legs and arms. Later, he could only move a few fingers, yet he stayed positive. 随着病情恶化，霍金逐渐丧失了双腿和手臂的使用能力；此后，他仅能动用少数几根手指，但他始终保持着乐观的态度。 ①progress 含义：（病情、情况等）发展、进展；（人）进步、提升 这里的 progressed 表示「（疾病）逐步发展、恶化」，是描述病情变化的高频用法。 progress 作名词时是不可数名词，不能直接加冠词 a，但有形容词修饰时可以说 make great/rapid/steady progress（取得巨大/快速/稳步的进步）。 ②yet adv. 还；仍然；已经 conj. 然而；可是 搭配积累：not...yet 还没有（否定句 / 疑问句常用） as yet 到目前为止 but yet 然而；可是 ③attitude/ˈætɪtju:d/ n. 态度；看法；姿态 搭配积累:attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对某人/某事的态度 hold an attitude 持有某种看法 a positive/negative attitude 积极/消极的态度 【典例】We should take a positive a to difficulties. 8.Although his health was getting worse, Hawking’s love for science never died. “My goal is to understand the universe,” he once said. 尽管霍金的健康状况日益恶化，但他对科学的热爱始终未曾消减。“我的目标是理解宇宙，”他曾这样说道。 universe /ˈju:nɪvɜ:s/ n. 宇宙；万物；天地万物 词性拓展:universal adj. 普遍的；全体的；宇宙的 搭配积累:in the universe在宇宙中 the whole universe大千世界；整个宇宙 universal truth普遍真理 【典例】We all wonder how big the (宇宙) is. 9.This love gave him the courage to fight on. 这份爱给了他继续战斗的勇气。 含义分类 具体释义 适用场景 例句 基础含义 继续战斗、作战 实际战争、竞技对抗场景 The soldiers were exhausted, but they fought on until victory. 士兵们已经精疲力尽，但仍继续战斗直到胜利。 引申含义 （课文语境） 坚持下去、继续奋斗 面对困难、疾病、挫折等逆境场景，强调不服输的韧性 Despite his illness, Hawking fought on to continue his research. 尽管身患疾病，霍金仍坚持继续他的研究。 固定搭配 fight on against sth. 与……抗争到底 对抗具体困难/疾病 His family encouraged him to fight on against the cancer. 他的家人鼓励他和癌症抗争到底。 fight 是不规则动词，变形需要重点记忆： 过去式/过去分词：fought（不是 fighted） 现在分词：fighting（不需要双写尾字母） 常见固定搭配：fight on 继续奋斗 / fight against 对抗 / fight for 为……而战 / give up the fight 放弃斗争 10.He explained 20 difficult scientific ideas to a wide audience. His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, was first published in 1988 and has been translated into over 40 languages.他向广大读者阐释了20个艰深的科学概念。他广受好评的著作《时间简史》于1988年首次出版，现已译成40多种语言。 ①scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/adj.科学的；有关科学的 词性拓展： science n. 科学；自然科学She likes science and reads many science books. 她热爱科学，阅读了很多科普书籍。 scientist n. 科学家The famous scientist devoted himself to research. 这位知名科学家潜心钻研。 搭配积累：scientific research科学研究 scientific method科学方法 scientific knowledge科学知识 【典例】My brother wants to be a (science) when he grows up. ②audience /ˈɔ:diəns/ n. 观众；听众；读者 搭配积累:a large/small audience 众多/少量观众 attract an audience吸引观众 speak to the audience面向观众发言 【典例】The performer won warm cheers from the whole (audience). ③highly /ˈhaɪli/ adv. 高度地；非常；赞许地 词性拓展:high adj. & adv. 高的；高地 height n. 高度；身高What's the height of this building? 这栋大楼有多高？ 搭配积累:think highly of 高度评价；器重=speak highly of=win high praise highly recommended 强烈推荐 highly respected 备受尊敬的 【典例】1)All the teachers speak (high) of her hard work. 2)The wall is about three meters in (high). 11.Today, whenever Hawking’s name is mentioned, people remember not only his achievements but also his strong will. 如今，每当霍金的名字被提起，人们不仅会想起他的成就，还会想起他坚定的意志。 ①whenever conj. & adv.无论何时；每当 搭配积累:whenever possible只要有可能 whenever you like随你方便 whenever it comes to每当谈及 ②achievement/əˈtʃi:vmənt/ n.成就；成绩；功绩 词性拓展:achieve v. 实现；取得；获得 If you work hard, you will achieve your dream one day. 搭配积累:great achievements巨大成就 make achievements取得成绩 academic achievements学业成绩 【典例】 1)We are proud of our country’s great (achieve). 2)It takes hard work to (achieve) your goals. 12.He never let his illness stand in his way.他从来没有让疾病成为他前进的阻碍。 核心词组:stand in his way 挡在他面前；阻碍他的前进 【典例】父母应该提供指导，但要避免在孩子探索自己人生道路的过程中阻碍他们。 Parents should offer guidance but as they explore their own paths. 13.“However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at,”he said.“无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有你可以做并取得成功的事情，”他说。 ①however作conj.连词，“无论多么……”,引导让步状语从句。相当于_____________________。 e.g.However difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time.无论任务有多难，我们都必须按时完成。 ②however作adv.副词，意为“____________”,表示转折。常用逗号与主句隔开。在书面语中，位于句首时后面一般加逗号。 e.g.She said she would come; however, she didn't appear.她说她会来，然而她却没出现。 ③succeed用法： succeed at 在……上成功（具体任务） He succeeded at the task. succeed in（doing） 在……上成功（领域/动名词） He succeeded in business. 14.“What matters is that you never give up.”“最重要的是，永远不要放弃。” 部分 成分说明 语法逻辑 What matters 主语从句 what 在从句中作主语，意为「……的事情/关键/重点」， 相当于 The thing that matters is 系动词 连接主语和表语，构成主系表结构 that you never give up 表语从句 that 引导表语从句，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，说明主语的具体内容 15.The painter and the musician musician/mjuˈzɪʃn/ n.音乐家；乐师 词性拓展: music n. 音乐；乐曲She loves music and listens to songs every day. 她热爱音乐，每天都会听歌。 musical adj. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的The little girl has a wonderful musical talent. 这个小女孩极具音乐天赋。 搭配积累:a famous musician 著名音乐家 classical music 古典音乐 musical instrument乐器 16.After his death, people finally understood Van Gogh’s achievements in art.在他去世后，人们终于认识到梵高对艺术界所做出的成就。 death /deθ/ n.死亡；去世；消亡 die v. 死；消逝His grandpa died three years ago. 他的爷爷三年前去世了。 dead adj. 死去的；无生命的There is a dead bird on the ground. 地上有一只死去的小鸟。 dying adj. 垂死的；即将结束的The old dog is dying and looks very weak. 这只老狗奄奄一息，看上去十分虚弱。 搭配积累:cause death 导致死亡 put to death 处死 a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事 【典例】1)We were sad to hear about his _______ (die). 2)His pet dog _______(die) last winter. 3)The doctor tried his best to save the (die) patient. 17.These stories remind us that we progress by keeping our eyes on our goals, not on the bad things in our lives. 这些故事提醒我们：我们之所以能够不断进步，是因为我们始终专注于自己的目标，而非生活中的种种不如意之事。 ①remind，动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，常用于以下结构： 1） remind sb.of sth 意为“提醒某人想起某事”。 2） remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。 3） remind sb that...意为“提醒某人·....”。 ②固定搭配 keep one's eyes on sth. 关注、聚焦于某事 近义词：focus on / concentrate on 例：Keep your eyes on your goal and you will achieve it sooner or later.专注于你的目标，你迟早会实现它。 Reading同步练习1 一、根据句意及汉语写单词 1. A good teacher can ____________(激励)students to believe in themselves and chase their dreams bravely. 2.As people increasingly (公认) the importance of a healthy diet, organic food has gained popularity in recent years. 3.You can ask for help (无论何时) you meet trouble. 4.We should keep trying and never stop exploring (不管多么)tough the experiment may be. Careful observation and patience will help us discover the truth. 5.We are deeply moved by the doctors’ (态度) towards patients. They are always patient and responsible, and they try their best to save lives every day. 6.Learning English well is by no means easy. (然而) if we keep listening, reading and practising every day, we will make great progress little by little. 7.The school sports meeting will start （不久）after the ceremony, and all the students are getting ready excitedly to take part in different activities. 8.The writer keeps reading and writing every day to （促进，增进）his skills, hoping to create more wonderful stories for his readers. 9.We all wonder how big the (宇宙) is. 10.Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent (肌肉) loss. 二、正确形式填空 1.All his (achieve) come from years of effort. 2.He wants to become a great (music) when he grows up. 3.It is (high) possible that the singer will give a wonderful show because she has practised again and again for a long time. 4.The (die) of the brave doctor made many people sad. He tried his best to save patients and will live in our hearts forever. 5.The (music) wonderful performance moved everyone deeply, and their dedication and passion for music taught us a great deal. 6. The students did a ____________(science) experiment in the lab to learn how plants grow in sunlight. 7. He felt much (tough) after fighting against his illness for years. 8. The weather was bad in the morning, and it got (bad) as the day went on. 三、选用方框中的短语填空 be recognized as、positive attitude、contribution to、rob…of、a household name、stand in one’s way 1. Stephen Hawking’s disease slowly him the ability to move. 2. Hawking never let his illness . He continued to work till he died. 3. Despite his poor health, Hawking had a surprisingly towards life. 4. His work has made a great science. 5. Van Gogh one of the most important artists in history. 6. Hawking’s story made him and an inspiration to all. 四、语法单选·进阶关 （ ）1.— hard the task seemed, she never thought about quitting. —That's why she is such a great role model for young athletes. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However （ ）2.The coach thinks _______ of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very _______ at the sports meeting. A. highly; highly B. high; high C. highly; high D. high; highly （ ）3.This maths problem looks very difficult, I believe there is a simple way to solve it. A. so B. or C. yet D. for （ ）4. With the support of her friends, Lisa was able to the challenges of starting a new school. A. welcome B. overcome C. become D. include （ ）5. —I think I that girl from the photo club. Isn't she our new member? —Yes, you are right. She joined us last week. A. forget B. recognize C. refuse D. realize （ ）6.—Your to the school food drive helped many families. Thank you! —It was my pleasure. I am happy I could help others. A. invitation B. instruction C. contribution D. competition （ ）7. My brother's towards healthy eating has completely changed since he became weak. A.attention B. attitude C. multitude D. gratitude （ ）8. the heavy rain, the outdoor concert was still a great success because of the fantastic performers and audiences. A. Despite B. Except C. Without D. Including （ ）9.—Have you read the detective stories of Sherlock Holmes? —Yes. They are full of mysteries and surprises. I recommend them to all my friends. A. closely B. widely C. highly D. correctly （ ）10.Some famous people like wearing sunglasses in all kinds of weather because they don’t want people to ______ them. A. reduce B.refuse C. respect D. recognize （ ）11.Regular exercise helps to keep our bodies healthy. ______, it reduces stress and improves mood. A. After all B. For example C. What’s more D. In fact （ ）12.We do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ______! A. treatment B. entertainment C. development D. achievement （ ）13. Many scientists ______ chances of going abroad in order to serve our country. A. set up B. pick up C. give up D. take up （ ）14.—Mum, when can we watch Nanjing fireworks show again? I can’t wait for that! —I am looking forward to it too, honey. I will let you know as soon as I ______ the latest news. A. will get B. is getting C. got D. get （ ）15.Traditional Chinese paper-cutting ________ as a national intangible cultural heritage. A.recognizes B.is recognized C.recognized D.was recognizing （ ）16.The new movie ________ my grandma ________ the life in the countryside. A. reminds; of B. lets; down C. wakes; up D. helps; out （ ）17.—Do more exercise. ________, you may become ill easily. —I know that. ________, I don’t have enough time to do exercise. A.Otherwise; Instead B.However; Otherwise C.Otherwise; However D.Instead; However （ ）18.China performed well at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, with an unprecedented of winning 91 medals, including 40 golds. A. agreement B. achievement C. development D. excitement （ ）19.—The students spoke of their teacher's ability to make lessons fun. —Yes, and her classes always have such a level of student enthusiasm. A. highly; highly B. high; high C. highly; high D. high; highly （ ）20.He has a strange way to make his class , and all the other teachers think of him. A. live; high B. lively; high C. live; highly D. lively; highly （ ）21.Although they were quite busy with their work, the manager promised to deal with our complaint . A. shortly B. probably C. easily D. likely （ ）22.Some famous people like wearing sunglasses in all kinds of weather because they don’t want people to them. A. reduce B. recognize C. respect D. refuse 五、综合填空 Huang Xuhua,“the father of China's nuclear submarines (核潜艇)",1 (die) at 99. He led an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into a medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During 2 (he)childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide to study 3 (scientific) to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China's nuclear submarine project. 4 Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed that nothing is impossible. They collected information from newspapers. "It is much 5 (hard) than we expected because it is really difficult to tell whether it was true or false," Huang said. After creating five designs, they 6 (final)succeeded. Their project was one of the most challenging 7 (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the fifth country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang's name was kept secret until 1987.In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge 8 young engineers. His first submarine has worked for 40 years 9 its birth. Huang's life is an example of giving his all to the country. His 10 (spirit) have encouraged countless people to follow in his footsteps. His achievements should never be forgotten by us. Reading同步练习2 一、根据汉语或首字母提示、英文释义写出单词 1. He made an important (贡献) to the study of the universe. 2. He has a positive (态度) towards all kinds of difficulties in life. 3. Many （观众）came to listen to his speech about space last week. 4. People speak h of his amazing achievements in science. 5. It's wrong of you to think （成就）come easily to others. Life usually isn't like that. 6. The power went out （不久）after the strong winds began to blow. 7. The detailed report on climate change （促进，推动）the public's understanding of the issue. 8. After carrying boxes all day, my （肌肉）in the arms felt weak and sore. 9. Thinking about the size of the （宇宙）often makes people feel very small. 10. The goal of the new medicine is to reduce human (痛苦) caused by long-term illness. 11. He studied very hard for the exam, y___________ he still did not get a high score. 12.Our group project is (进展)better,it’s possible to end before the end of this month. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. My English teacher is_____________(high)respected by all the students because she is kind and patient. 2. The talented_____________(music)practiced the piano for hours every day to prepare for the concert. 3. Winning the first prize in the speech contest was a great_____________(achieve)for the young boy. 4. We should train our (muscle) every day to keep healthy. 5. It took Van Gogh years (win) people’s love for his paintings. 6. The doctor (short) told him to take a good rest after the check. 7. The wide (audience) enjoy stories of people with strong wills. 8. The team used a new (science )method to test the quality of the water. 9. You can call me for help (when) you face a problem with your homework. 10. At the end of the concert, a group of (music) walked onto the stage and the crowd cheered loudly. 11. Without a clear plan, you might easily find (you) in a difficult situation. 12. I can't imagine how much courage it takes for her to carry on after her mother's (die). 三、单项选择 ( )1. The old library was in such poor ________ that the school decided to rebuild it last summer. A. condition B. position C. situation D. direction ( )2. People speak _________ of the old man because he always flies his kite_________ in the sky. A. high; high B. high; higly C. highly; highly D. highly; high ( )3. ________ I feel stressed about my studies, I go for a walk in the park to relax. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whoever ( )4. The math problem looked quite easy at first. ________, it took me over an hour to work it out. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Besides D. However ( )5. The terrible noise is too loud. I hope the noise can ________ soon. A. give away B. put away C. take away D. get away 四、完成句子。 1. 这个故事主要告诉我们，我们应该有一个积极的生活态度。 The story mainly tells us that we should . 2.这本书已被翻译成多种语言，包括法语和德语。 The book has been , including French and German. 3. 父母应该提供指导，但要避免在孩子探索自己人生道路的过程中阻碍他们。 Parents should offer guidance but as they explore their own paths. 五、完形填空 When we talk about people who beat terrible physical pain and create amazing works, Ludwig van Beethoven always comes to my mind. He is one of the world’s greatest 1 . Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. When he was young, he showed great talent in music. He went to study music in big cities to 2 his skills. Unluckily, a terrible illness hit him when he was about 30. It slowly 3 him of his hearing little by little. Soon he could not hear any sound at all. The doctor told him his condition would get 4 . At first, he fell into deep 5 . He thought his music dream was broken. But he soon changed his 6 towards life. He told himself nothing could stop him from writing music. 7 his great suffering, he never put down his pen. Every day, he kept 8 new music pieces. He touched the piano keys to feel the vibration instead of listening to sounds. Many people thought his hard journey was too 9 , but he never let the illness stand in his 10 . His later works brought him worldwide high 11 . Millions of 12 loved his powerful music. All his great 13 came from years of endless hard work and a strong mind. His story gives us great 14 . It teaches us that as long as we hold a strong will, we can 15 any difficulty in life. 1. A. scientists B. musicians C. painters D. writers 2. A. further B. rob C. diagnose D. overcome 3. A. achieved B. carried C. stood D. robbed 4. A. good B. better C. worse D. worst 5. A. contribution B. suffering C. inspiration D. household 6. A. muscle B. universe C. audience D. attitude 7. A. If B. Although C. Despite D. Unless 8. A. create B. creating C. to create D. created 9. A. tough B. strange C. simple D. soft 10. A. road B. way C. journey D. universe 11. A. praise B. muscle C. disease D. book 12. A. household B. sufferings C. audiences D. achievements 13. A. sufferings B. contributions C. attitudes D. audiences 14. A. contribution B. universe C. achievement D. inspiration 15. A. stand B. rob C. overcome D. further 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the ____1____ (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister ____2____ (return) home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She had always encouraged Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became ____3____ (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history fascinated him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided ____4____ (take) part in the annual Chinese competition at school, hoping to challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team because his pronunciation was weak. ____5____, he didn’t give up. He believed in ____6____ (he) and practiced every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect. ____7____ the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved rapidly. She spent hours tutoring him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was invaluable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won ____8____ ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. ____9____ exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming ____10____ (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! 七、六选五 Tu Youyou is a respected Chinese scientist famous around the world. She spent most of her life studying traditional Chinese medicine. 1 Tu Youyou’s goal was to find a safe medicine to beat malaria, a terrible illness that hurt lots of people. 2 She read thousands of old medical books and did plenty of difficult experiments day after day. 3 Many experiments failed and she met endless hard problems. However, she never lost her positive attitude. She told her team that they must keep trying for patients. After years of hard work, she finally discovered artemisinin. This great achievement saved millions of lives in poor areas. 4 Because of her contribution to global health, she got the Nobel Prize in Medicine. Tu Youyou’s story brings strong inspiration to young people today. 5 Her experience tells us that strong will can help us overcome any trouble on the road of research. A. She and her team faced great suffering during the research. B. She devoted all her time to this meaningful research task. C. Few people cared about traditional medicine many years ago. D. This special medicine works well to stop malaria. E. She becomes a household name both in China and abroad. F. Many young musicians learn courage from her life story. Reading 综合训练 一、词汇运用。从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空 will; condition; shortly; universe; audience; whenever; progress; however; take away; stand in one’s way 1. The school will hold a meeting__________ to discuss the plan for the sports event. 2. The task seemed very easy at first. __________, it turned out to be quite difficult later. 3. If you practice speaking English every day, you will __________ quickly in a short time. 4. A warm word from a friend can__________ your worries and make you smile again. 5. The old building was in poor ______________, so the government decided to repair it last year. 6. __________ I feel sad, I listen to my favorite songs and everything starts to feel better. 7. A strong __________ can help you overcome difficulties and achieve your goals no matter what happens. 8. The young singer felt nervous when she saw such a large __________ waiting in the hall. 9. Nothing should__________ if you have a clear goal and strong determination. 10. Scientists believe that the__________ is much larger than anything we can ever imagine or see. 二、根据首字母、中文提示完成单词 1.Whenever Hawking's name is mentioned, people remember not only his (成就)but also his strong will. 2.Vincent van Gogh is (recognize) as one of the most important artists in history, and his work is enjoyed by a wide a . 3.The mobile phone I bought two years ago is still in good c . 4. Beethoven never let his disease reduce his love for music, instead he created his (很)popular piece of music “Symphony of Fate”. 5.Common people can’t imagine how large the (宇宙) is. 6. （无论何时）you have difficulties, friends are always there lending you a hand. 7.H difficult the problem is, we should never give up easily. 8.He has failed many times, y he never gives up trying to realize his dream. 9.Try these exercises to relax your neck (肌肉)and you will feel fine. 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The reporters interviewed her (short) after she won the first gold medal. 2.After her mother's (die), their lives changed forever. 3.Some planarians(涡虫) were taken into China's space station for (science) research. 4.The invention of the steam engine (inspire) by the boiling water and the hot steam. 5.The scientist made a (pioneer) discovery in medicine that has saved thousands of lives. 6.Beethoven is one of the greatest (music) in history. 7.The professor is (high) respected by his students and colleagues. 四、单项选择 ( )1.Although they were quite busy with their work, the manager promised to deal with our complaint . A.shortly B. probably C. easily D. likely ( )2.He has a strange way to make his class ____, and all the other teachers think ____ of him. A. live; high B. lively; high C. live; highly D. lively; highly ( )3. ____great difficulties, the young man never gave up and finally achieved his dream. A. Instead of B. In the face of C. In front of D. Because of ( )4.____ hard she tried，she couldn't solve the maths problem on her own. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Wherever ( )5. — Hangzhou is its beautiful West Lake.— Yes, many tourists visit it every year. A. known as B. known for C. known to D. known by ( )6. — Why do you look so relaxed now? — The doctor gave me some medicine. It has most of my fear about the operation. A. put away B. given away C. taken away D. thrown away ( )7.To improve your grades，you need to ____ your studies and stop playing games. A. focus on B. care for C. look after D. deal with 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 他被认为是他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。 He is thought as . 2. 霍金以在科学领域的开创性工作和面对重病时的巨大勇气而闻名 Hawking was famous for ________________________ and . 3. 这种疾病会慢慢减弱他控制肌肉的能力。 The disease would slowly . 4. 她失去了双腿和手臂的功能。 She ______________________________ her legs and arms. 5. 霍金的故事激励了全世界的人。 Hawking’s story has________________________________. 6. 他对科学的热爱给了他继续奋斗的勇气。 gave him . 7. 他向广大听众解释了一些困难的科学思想。 He to . 8. 到目前为止，他广受欢迎的小说已被翻译成40多种语言 So far, _______________novel __________________. 9. 人们不仅记得他的成就，还记得他的坚强意志。 People remember _____. 10. 他从不让困难挡道。 He never _______________________________________. 六、完形填空 Qi Baishi was one of the most famous artists in China. He was good at painting, and especially 1 his paintings of shrimps(虾). Today, his paintings are regarded as national treasures, influencing modern Chinese art greatly. In 1864, Qi was born into a 2 family in Hunan. He showed a great 3 for art from a young age and could draw almost anything that he saw. Though life was hard, Qi never 4 his love for art. In his spare time, he liked to watch and draw the 5 things around him, such as insects, flowers and fish. When he was around 14, he worked as a carpenter(木匠) to make a 6 . Later, he learned painting skills from other artists and received proper 7 . He practised painting day and night to 8 his skills, and gradually, his gift began to shine. Qi Baishi painted everything from the peaceful countryside to the hardworking farmers. His art broke the 9 between high art and everyday life. Besides, he developed his own 10 painting style—using only a few brush strokes(笔画) and leaving large empty spaces. Instead of being 11 of the real world, his paintings bring out the spirit of things. For example, with just a few quick strokes for their legs and bodies, the shrimps in his paintings seem to be 12 , swimming right on the paper. That's what makes Qi Baishi's paintings 13 amazing. Even in his 80s, Qi Baishi 14 practised painting every day, just as he wrote, "Not a single day should be wasted." He often 15 young people to work hard for their dreams. Qi is a role model in Chinese art and his spirit always inspires those who follow. ( )1. A. interested in B. happy about C. afraid of D. famous for ( )2. A. rich B. poor C. musical D. successful ( )3. A. plan B. picture C. talent D. story ( )4. A. shared B. lost C. kept D. found ( )5. A. quiet B. difficult C. common D. necessary ( )6. A. change B. living C. friend D. mistake ( )7. A. training B. courage C. patience D. information ( )8. A. show B. enjoy C. improve D. celebrate ( )9. A. record B. habit C. experience D. boundary ( )10. A. strict B. simple C. strange D. stressed ( )11. A. copies B. wishes C. choices D. doubts ( )12. A. busy B. delicious C. alive D. dead ( )13. A. only B. truly C. hardly D. nearly ( )14. A. still B. once C. again D. seldom ( )15. A. allowed B. invited C. promised D. encouraged 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, "the father of China's nuclear submarines(核潜艇)", 1. (die) at 99. He led an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into a medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During 2. (he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide to study 3. (scientific) to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China's nuclear submarine project. 4. Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed that nothing is impossible. They collected information from newspapers. "It is much 5. (hard) than we expected because it is really difficult to tell whether it was true or false," Huang said. After creating five designs, they 6. (final) succeeded. Their project was one of the most challenging 7. (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the fifth country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang's name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge 8. young engineers. His first submarine has worked for 40 years 9. its birth. Huang's life is an example of giving his all to the country. His 10. (spirit) have encouraged countless people to follow in his footsteps. His achievements should never be forgotten by us. 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 Wang Zhenyi（1768-1797）was a famous woman scientist. She was very interested in reading when she was a child and was very clever. Her grandfather was her first teacher in astronomy(天文学)，her grandmother was her teacher of poems，and her father taught her medicine，geography，and maths. Although she only lived to be twenty-nine，Wang Zhenyi wrote a lot of articles on astronomy，such as Theory of the Earth's Roundness. Not only did she study the research of others，but also she was able to do her own research. Wang's most famous experiment(实验) was made at her home in Nanjing. She placed a round table in a garden，to be the Earth and hung(悬挂) a lamp，to be the Sun. Then on one side of the table she had a round mirror as the Moon. She moved these three things as if they were the Sun，Earth，and Moon. Her findings were recorded in her article，The Explanation of a Solar Eclipse. She worked hard at her study of maths. She rewrote the book Principles of Calculation and this made learning maths easier for beginners. She also wrote a book called The Simple Principles of Calculation when she was twenty-four. Her studies were difficult but she once said， "There were times that I had to put down my pen. But I love the subject，I won't give up." 1.When was Wang Zhenyi born? 2.Who taught Wang Zhenyi poems? 3.Where did Wang Zhenyi make her most famous experiment? 4.Why did Wang Zhenyi rewrite the book Principles of Calculation? 5.What can you learn from Wang Zhenyi? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $