摘要:
本初中英语讲义围绕“Never give up”主题,系统梳理核心词汇(如suffering, pain, victory)、短语(be recognised as, give up, get over)及连词(despite, although, as soon as等),通过例句解析与填空练习构建从词汇到语法的学习支架,帮助学生逐步掌握语言知识。
该资料以主题驱动语言学习,结合Qian Hongyan等励志事例设计综合练习,提升语言能力。多样题型(选择、填空、词形变化)覆盖语言技能,培养思维品质与学习能力,课中辅助教师高效教学,课后助力学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。
内容正文:
Unit 3 Never give up
Workbook
【课文要点】
1. Despite the suffering, she never gave up.
尽管遭受苦难,她从未放弃。
- suffering n. 苦难,痛苦(由suffer + -ing构成)
- despite prep. 尽管(= in spite of)
- e.g. Despite the ____________, she never gave up.
2. Today, Sally is recognised as a wonderful poet!
如今,Sally被公认为一位出色的诗人!
- be recognised as 被公认为
- poet n. 诗人(由poem变来)
- e.g. She is ____________ as a wonderful poet.
3. Although he was in a lot of pain, he didn't want to give up.
尽管他很痛苦,他不想放弃。
- pain n. 痛苦(→ painful adj. 痛苦的)
- give up 放弃
- e.g. He was in a lot of ____________.
4. He continued anyway and finally won a medal.
他无论如何都继续坚持,最终赢得了奖牌。
- continue v. 继续(= go on)
- medal n. 奖牌
- e.g. He ____________ anyway and finally won a medal.
5. It was a big victory!
这是一个巨大的胜利!
- victory n. 胜利(→ victorious adj. 胜利的)
- e.g. It was a big ____________!
6. We can get over any challenging situations and achieve our goals!
我们可以克服任何具有挑战性的情况并实现我们的目标!
- challenging adj. 具有挑战性的(由challenge + -ing构成)
- situation n. 情况
- achieve v. 实现(→ achievement n. 成就)
- e.g. We can get over any ____________ situations.
7. Since that happened, life has become difficult for her.
自从那件事发生以来,她的生活变得艰难。
- since conj. 自从……以来(与现在完成时连用)
- e.g. ____________ that happened, life has become difficult.
8. As soon as she saw the swimmers, she dreamt of becoming one of them!
她一看到游泳运动员,就梦想成为他们中的一员!
- as soon as 一……就……
- dream of 梦想
- e.g. ____________ she saw the swimmers, she dreamt of becoming one.
9. After the event was over, she decided to join a swimming team.
赛事结束后,她决定加入游泳队。
- after conj. 在……之后
- join v. 加入
- e.g. ____________ the event was over, she decided to join.
10. She plans to keep working hard until she achieves all her dreams.
她计划继续努力工作,直到实现所有梦想。
- until conj. 直到……为止
- e.g. She plans to keep working hard ____________ she achieves all her dreams.
11. Whenever his hands and arms get tired, he needs to rest.
每当他的手和胳膊累了,他就需要休息。
- whenever conj. 每当(= every time)
- e.g. ____________ his hands get tired, he needs to rest.
12. While he was there, he dealt with more challenges than most other students.
当他在那里时,他应对的挑战比大多数其他学生都多。
- while conj. 当……的时候
- deal with 应对,处理
- e.g. ____________ he was there, he dealt with many challenges.
13. When he had to take an exam, he couldn't finish it in time.
当他不得不参加考试时,他无法按时完成。
- when conj. 当……的时候
- in time 及时
- e.g. ____________ he had to take an exam, he couldn't finish it in time.
14. He invented many things and these things have improved our lives.
他发明了许多东西,这些东西改善了我们的生活。
- invent v. 发明(→ invention n. 发明)
- improve v. 改善(→ improvement n. 改善)
- e.g. He invented many things that have ____________ our lives.
15. He had many difficulties, but he never gave up writing and won praise for his works.
他有许多困难,但他从未放弃写作,并为他的作品赢得了赞誉。
- difficulty n. 困难(复数 difficulties)
- praise n. 赞扬
- e.g. He never gave up ____________ and won praise.
16. He wrote wonderful music even after he lost his hearing.
即使在他失聪之后,他仍然创作了美妙的音乐。
- hearing n. 听力(由hear + -ing构成)
- e.g. He wrote wonderful music after he lost his ____________.
17. It took him so much hard work and many years to train for the journey.
他付出了如此多的努力和多年的时间来训练这次旅程。
- train v. 训练(→ training n. 训练)
- e.g. It took him many years to ____________ for the journey.
18. People are counting on her.
人们依赖她。
- count on 依赖,指望
- e.g. People are ____________ on her.
19. He was invited to big events to talk about his experience and success.
他被邀请参加大型活动来谈论他的经历和成功。
- be invited to 被邀请去
- experience n. 经历(可数);经验(不可数)
- e.g. He was ____________ to big events.
20. He was accepted to a college to further his education.
他被一所大学录取以继续深造。
- be accepted to 被……录取
- further his education 深造
- e.g. He was ____________ to a college.
21. A wonderful book about how dreams and hard work can turn even the most difficult situations into success stories.
一本关于梦想和努力如何能把最困难的情况变成成功故事的美妙书籍。
- turn...into 把……变成
- e.g. Hard work can ____________ difficult situations into success.
22. He tried to keep up by going to the library and reading everything he could.
他通过去图书馆和阅读他能读到的一切来努力跟上。
- keep up 跟上
- e.g. He tried to ____________ by reading.
23. He wanted to improve the conditions in his village.
他想改善他村庄的条件。
- condition n. 条件,状况(复数 conditions)
- e.g. He wanted to ____________ the conditions in his village.
【高频短语汇总】中英互译
1. be recognised as ____________
2. ____________ 被公认为
3. give up ____________
4. ____________ 放弃
5. get over ____________
6. ____________ 克服
7. dream of ____________
8. ____________ 梦想
9. deal with ____________
10. ____________ 应对,处理
11. in time ____________
12. ____________ 及时
13. count on ____________
14. ____________ 依赖,指望
15. be invited to ____________
16. ____________ 被邀请去
17. be accepted to ____________
18. ____________ 被……录取
19. turn...into ____________
20. ____________ 把……变成
21. keep up ____________
22. ____________ 跟上
综合练习
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Despite the ____________, she never gave up.
A. suffer B. suffers C. suffering D. suffered
( ) 2. She is ____________ as a wonderful poet.
A. recognise B. recognises C. recognised D. recognising
( ) 3. He was in a lot of ____________.
A. painful B. pain C. pains D. pained
( ) 4. He ____________ anyway and finally won a medal.
A. continue B. continues C. continued D. continuing
( ) 5. It was a big ____________!
A. victorious B. victory C. victories D. victor
( ) 6. We can get over any ____________ situations.
A. challenge B. challenges C. challenging D. challenged
( ) 7. Since that happened, life ____________ difficult for her.
A. has become B. have become C. became D. become
( ) 8. As soon as she saw the swimmers, she ____________ of becoming one.
A. dream B. dreams C. dreamt D. dreaming
( ) 9. After the event was over, she ____________ to join a swimming team.
A. decide B. decides C. decided D. deciding
( ) 10. She plans to keep working hard ____________ she achieves all her dreams.
A. when B. while C. until D. since
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 尽管遭受苦难,她从未放弃。
Despite the ____________, she never gave up.
2. 如今,Sally被公认为一位出色的诗人。
Today, Sally is ____________ as a wonderful poet.
3. 尽管他很痛苦,他不想放弃。
Although he was in a lot of ____________, he didn't want to give up.
4. 他无论如何都继续坚持,最终赢得了奖牌。
He ____________ anyway and finally won a medal.
5. 这是一个巨大的胜利!
It was a big ____________!
6. 我们可以克服任何具有挑战性的情况。
We can get over any ____________ situations.
7. 自从那件事发生以来,她的生活变得艰难。
____________ that happened, life has become difficult for her.
8. 她一看到游泳运动员,就梦想成为他们中的一员。
____________ she saw the swimmers, she dreamt of becoming one.
9. 赛事结束后,她决定加入游泳队。
____________ the event was over, she decided to join a swimming team.
10. 她计划继续努力工作,直到实现所有梦想。
She plans to keep working hard ____________ she achieves all her dreams.
11. 每当他的手和胳膊累了,他就需要休息。
____________ his hands and arms get tired, he needs to rest.
12. 他发明了许多东西,这些东西改善了我们的生活。
He invented many things that have ____________ our lives.
13. 他有许多困难,但他从未放弃写作。
He had many ____________, but he never gave up writing.
14. 人们依赖她。
People are ____________ on her.
15. 他被邀请去参加大型活动。
He was ____________ to big events.
三、选词填空(从方框中选择合适的单词填空,注意形式变化)
A
| suffering | recognise | pain | continue | victory | challenge | since | soon | after | until |
1. Despite the ____________, she never gave up.
2. She is ____________ as a wonderful poet.
3. He was in a lot of ____________.
4. He ____________ anyway and finally won a medal.
5. It was a big ____________!
6. We can get over any ____________ situations.
7. ____________ that happened, life has become difficult.
8. As ____________ as she saw the swimmers, she dreamt of becoming one.
9. ____________ the event was over, she decided to join.
10. She plans to keep working hard ____________ she achieves all her dreams.
B
| suffering | recognise | pain | continue | victory | challenge | since | soon | after | until |
Qian Hongyan lost both legs in a traffic accident when she was only four. 1.____________ that happened, life has become difficult for her. In 2007, she watched a swimming competition. As 2.____________ as she saw the swimmers, she dreamt of becoming one. 3.____________ the event was over, she decided to join a swimming team. At first, it was tough for her. She was in a lot of 4.____________. But she 5.____________ anyway and finally won some competitions. It was a big 6.____________! She plans to keep training hard 7.____________ she achieves all her dreams. Despite the 8.____________, she never gave up. She is now 9.____________ as a great athlete. She can get over any 10.____________ situations.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Despite the ____________ (suffer), she never gave up.
2. She is ____________ (recognise) as a wonderful poet.
3. He was in a lot of ____________ (pain).
4. He ____________ (continue) anyway and finally won a medal.
5. It was a big ____________ (victorious).
6. We can get over any ____________ (challenge) situations.
7. Since that happened, life ____________ (become) difficult for her.
8. As soon as she saw the swimmers, she ____________ (dream) of becoming one.
9. After the event was over, she ____________ (decide) to join.
10. She plans to keep working hard until she ____________ (achieve) all her dreams.
11. Whenever his hands get tired, he ____________ (need) to rest.
12. He invented many things that have ____________ (improve) our lives.
13. He had many ____________ (difficult), but he never gave up.
14. People are ____________ (count) on her.
15. He was ____________ (invite) to big events.
答案
一、单项选择
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. suffering 2. recognised 3. pain 4. continued 5. victory 6. challenging 7. Since 8. As soon as 9. After 10. until 11. Whenever 12. improved 13. difficulties 14. counting 15. invited
三、选词填空
A
1. suffering 2. recognised 3. pain 4. continued 5. victory 6. challenging 7. Since 8. soon 9. After 10. until
B
1. Since 2. soon 3. After 4. pain 5. continued 6. victory 7. until 8. suffering 9. recognised 10. challenging
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. suffering 2. recognised 3. pain 4. continued 5. victory 6. challenging 7. has become 8. dreamt 9. decided 10. achieves 11. needs 12. improved 13. difficulties 14. counting 15. invited
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