Unit 1 Happy Holiday 重点单词讲解及拓展（精讲课件）2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（新教材人教版）

该初中英语课件系统梳理了八年级（上）Unit 1 "Happy Holiday"的核心词汇及短语，通过“词性解析-固定搭配-语境应用”三维框架串联ancient、vacation等37个重点词汇和take one’s breath away等短语，结合实用例句与配套习题构建完整的词汇知识网络。 其亮点在于采用“基础用法-辨析训练-拓展应用”的递进式复习策略，如通过“strange与fantastic词义辨析”“somewhere与anywhere用法对比”等习题培养学生的语言能力和思维品质，分层设计让不同水平学生巩固词汇应用，教师可借助答案详解精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

词 汇 讲 解 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 词汇天地 新人教版初中英语8年级（上） 目录 CONTENT 短语释义 基础用法 固定搭配 实用例句 配套习题 答案详解 2 重点词汇过关 ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 camp n. 度假营；营地；v. 露营；宿营 landscape n. 风景；景色 strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 vacation n. 假期；度假 fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的 town n. 镇；商业区 breath n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 especially adv. 尤其；特别 steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡 anywhere adv.& pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方 nothing pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 scenery n. 风景；景色 silk n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 scarf n. 围巾；披巾 nothing but 只有；只是 hotel n. 旅馆；旅社 comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 ready adj. 准备好的；现成的；adv. 已做完；已完成 ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处；pron. 某处；某个地方 sky n. 天；天空 bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 stand up 站起；起立 towards prep. 向；朝 3 重点词汇过关 rainbow n. 虹；彩虹 square n. 广场；正方形；adj. 正方形的；平方的 during prep. 在…… 期间 victory n. 胜利；成功 Russian adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的；n. 俄罗斯人；俄语 fight n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争；v.(fought) 打仗；打架 against prep. 反对；与…… 相反；紧靠 fight against sb /sth 与…… 作战；与…… 作斗争 guide n. 导游；指南；手册；v. 给某人领路；指导 artwork n. 艺术作品；插图 thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 tear n. 眼泪；泪水 remind v. 提醒；使想起 peace n. 和平；太平 easily adv. 容易地；轻易地 forget v.(forgot) 忘记；遗忘 sick adj. 生病的；恶心的 station n. 火车站；公共汽车站 palace n. 王宫；宫殿 accordion n. 手风琴 get together 聚会；相聚 in the sun 在阳光下 tower n. 塔；塔楼 might modal v. 可能；可以 budget n. 预算；v. 把…… 编入预算；精打细算 passport n. 护照 4 重点词汇过关 forgetful adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 noon n. 正午；中午 sick adj. 生病的；恶心的 station n. 火车站；公共汽车站 palace n. 王宫；宫殿 accordion n. 手风琴 get together 聚会；相聚 in the sun 在阳光下 tower n. 塔；塔楼 might modal v. 可能；可以 budget n. 预算；v. 把…… 编入预算；精打细算 passport n. 护照 forgetful adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 faraway adj. 远方的；遥远的 regular adj. 平常的；有规律的 countryside n. 乡村；农村 turn around 转身；翻转 surprised adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 deer n.(pl. deer) 鹿 probably adv. 很可能；大概 look for 寻找 5 1. ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 基础用法：形容词，多用来修饰名词，可作定语、表语，侧重描述事物年代久远，历史悠久。 固定搭配：ancient culture 古代文化；ancient buildings 古建筑；ancient times 古代 实用例句：Many ancient buildings stand in this city.｜这座城市留存着许多古老建筑。 This story comes from an ancient Chinese legend.｜这个故事源自一则中国古老传说。 The photos show some ______ palaces with a long history. A. modern B. ancient C. fresh D. simple 句意：这些照片展示了一些历史悠久的古老宫殿。本题考查形容词词义辨析。modern 现代的；ancient 古老的；fresh 新鲜的；simple 简单的。句中with a long history（有着悠久历史）提示此处表达 “古老的”，ancient 专门用于描述年代久远的事物，故选 B。 6 2. camp n. 度假营；营地；v. 露营；宿营 基础用法：既可作名词表示营地、夏令营；也可作动词，表示户外露营动作。 固定搭配：summer camp 夏令营；go camping 去露营；camp site 营地 实用例句：We will take part in a summer camp next month. 下个月我们将要参加一场夏令营。 They plan to camp near the lake on weekends. 他们计划周末在湖边露营。 —Where will you go this vacation? ‑We decide to ______ by the mountain. A. camp B. fight C. remind D. budget 句意：—— 这个假期你要去哪里？—— 我们决定去山边露营。本题考查动词词义辨析。camp 露营；fight 战斗；remind 使想起；budget 做预算。decide to do sth 后接动词原形，结合假期户外场景，camp 符合语境，故选 A。 7 3. strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 基础用法：形容词，作定语修饰名词，也可放在 be 动词后作表语；可形容事物怪异，也可形容人地方陌生。 固定搭配：strange sound 奇怪的声音；be strange to sb 对某人来说很陌生 实用例句：I heard a strange noise outside the window last night. 昨晚我听见窗外一阵奇怪的声响。 The city is strange to me, so I often get lost. 这座城市对我很陌生，我经常迷路。 It is ______ that he knows nothing about such a well‑known place. A. fantastic B. strange C. comfortable D. regular 句意：他竟然对这么一处知名地点一无所知，实在很奇怪。本题考查形容词词义辨析。fantastic 极好的；strange 奇怪的；comfortable 舒适的；regular 有规律的。It is +adj.+that 从句为固定句型，表示 “…… 是…… 的”，根据句意 “不知情” 这件事让人觉得怪异，选 B。 8 4. vacation n. 假期；度假 基础用法：名词，侧重较长的休假，美式英语常用；可与介词 on 搭配。 固定搭配：on vacation 在度假；summer vacation 暑假；take a vacation 休假 实用例句：My family will go abroad on vacation this summer. 今年夏天我们全家要出国度假。 He took a two‑week vacation to visit ancient towns. 他休了两周假去探访古镇。 ‑Where is Tom? ‑He is ______ vacation in the countryside. A. in B. for C. on D. at 句意：— 汤姆在哪？— 他正在乡下度假。本题考查固定介词搭配。on vacation 是固定短语，意为 “在度假”，属于八年级高频考点。in/for/at 均不与 vacation 构成该固定搭配，故选 C。 9 5. fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的 基础用法：形容词，多用于口语，用来夸赞景色、经历、事物，可作表语和定语。 固定搭配：fantastic scenery 绝美风景；have a fantastic time 过得极为愉快 实用例句：We saw fantastic mountains during our trip.｜旅途中我们看见了壮丽秀美的群山。 What a fantastic victory our team got!｜我们队伍取得了多么了不起的胜利！ ‑How do you like the landscape in Guilin? ‑It’s ______. I have never seen such beautiful sights. A. strange B. fantastic C. forgetful D. bored 句意：— 你觉得桂林的风景怎么样？— 美极了，我从未见过这么美的景色。本题考查形容词词义辨析。strange 奇怪的；fantastic 极好的；forgetful 健忘的；bored 感到烦闷的。根据后文赞美景色的语境，fantastic 用于夸赞景物，故选 B。 10 6. breath n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 基础用法：名词，注意区分动词 breathe；常和 take 搭配构成短语。 固定搭配：take one’s breath away 令人惊叹；hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 实用例句：The amazing waterfall took my breath away.｜壮观的瀑布让我叹为观止。 He took a deep breath before making a speech.｜演讲之前他深吸一口气。 The wonderful view of the lake ______, so none of us wanted to leave. took our breath away B. got together C. turned around D. looked for 句意：湖泊绝美的景色令人叹为观止，所以我们没人想要离开。本题考查动词短语辨析。take one’s breath away 令人惊叹；get together 相聚；turn around 转身；look for 寻找。根据wonderful view绝美景色，对应短语 take our breath away，选 A。 11 7. especially adv. 尤其；特别 基础用法：副词，用来加强语气，着重强调某一部分，位置灵活，可放句首、句中。 固定搭配：especially when… 尤其是当……；especially for sb 专为某人 实用例句：I love travelling, especially to ancient towns.｜我喜爱旅行，尤其是去古镇。 The countryside is beautiful, especially in autumn.｜乡村很美，尤其是秋天。 Many animals sleep in winter, ______ bears. A. easily B. especially C. probably D. regularly 句意：很多动物冬天冬眠，尤其是熊。本题考查副词词义辨析。easily 轻易地；especially 尤其；probably 大概；regularly 有规律地。本句对前面 “动物冬眠” 举出突出例子，especially 用来突出强调，故选 B。 12 8. anywhere adv.& pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方 基础用法：多用于否定句、疑问句；肯定句一般用 somewhere。 固定搭配：anywhere else 别的任何地方 实用例句：I couldn’t find my passport anywhere.｜我到处都找不到我的护照。 Is there anywhere interesting to visit around here?｜这附近有什么可以游玩的地方吗？ —Would you like to go ______ cool for the coming vacation? ‑Not really. I just want to stay home. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 句意：— 假期你想去什么凉快的地方吗？— 不太想，我只想待在家。本题考查 somewhere 与 anywhere 辨析。一般疑问句中，如果期待对方给出肯定答复，用 somewhere；anywhere 多用于纯粹否定、疑问，不期待肯定回答。本句问话人希望得到肯定回复，用 somewhere，选 A。 13 9. nothing but 只有；只是 基础用法：不定代词，谓语动词用单数；修饰词放后面；固定短语 nothing but。 固定搭配：nothing but 只有；只不过；have nothing to do 无事可做 实用例句：There is nothing valuable inside the old box.｜旧盒子里面什么贵重东西都没有。 He wants nothing but a quiet life.｜他只想要一份宁静的生活。 After the heavy rain, we could see ______ but fallen leaves on the ground. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 句意：大雨过后，地上除了落叶我们什么也看不见。本题考查不定代词。nothing but 为固定短语，含义 “只有，只不过”。something 某些事物；anything 任何事物；everything 一切。nothing but 属于八年级高频固定搭配，故选 C 14 10. scenery n. 风景；景色 基础用法：不可数名词，侧重整体自然风光；区别可数 scenes。 固定搭配：natural scenery 自然风光；mountain scenery 山景 实用例句：The mountain scenery in this area is world‑famous.｜这片地区的山景举世闻名。 We enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the way.｜我们一路欣赏美丽风光。 When we travelled in Guizhou, we were deeply attracted by the fantastic ______. A. victory B. scenery C. budget D. peace 句意：我们在贵州旅行时，被绝美的风光深深吸引。本题考查名词词义辨析。victory 胜利；scenery 风景；budget 预算；peace 和平。根据 travelled 旅行语境，对应自然风光 scenery，scenery 为不可数名词，故选 B。 15 11. comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 基础用法：形容词，修饰事物；指给人带来舒适感受。 固定搭配：comfortable hotel 舒适的旅馆；feel comfortable 感觉舒适 实用例句：This hotel offers clean and comfortable rooms for visitors. 这家酒店为游客提供干净舒适的房间。 Sitting by the lake makes me feel comfortable. 坐在湖边让我感觉很惬意。 The sofa is so ______ that I don’t want to stand up any more. A. strange B. forgetful C. comfortable D. surprised 句意：这个沙发如此舒适，我一点都不想站起来。本题考查形容词词义辨析。strange 奇怪的；forgetful 健忘的；comfortable 舒适的；surprised 感到惊讶的。so…that 句型 “如此…… 以至于”，沙发给人的感受是舒适，选 C。 16 12. ready adj. 准备好的；现成的；adv. 已做完；已完成 基础用法：形容词，常用 be ready 结构；副词较少考。 固定搭配：be ready to do sth 愿意做某事；准备好做某事；be ready for 为…… 做好准备 实用例句：Are you ready to start your trip to the countryside?｜你准备好开启乡村之旅了吗？ All the students are ready for the coming exam.｜全体学生为即将到来的考试做好准备。 Please get everything ______ before we leave for summer camp. A. fantastic B. ready C. ancient D. regular 句意：动身去夏令营之前请把一切准备妥当。本题考查固定搭配 get sth ready，意为 “把某物准备好”。fantastic 极好的；ready 准备好的；ancient 古老的；regular 有规律的。get everything ready 为八年级高频短语，故选 B。 17 13. somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处；pron. 某处；某个地方 基础用法：肯定句用；疑问句期待肯定答复也可用；修饰词后置。 固定搭配：somewhere interesting 有趣的某个地方；somewhere else 别的地方 实用例句：I want to go somewhere quiet for my vacation.｜假期我想去一处安静的地方。 He must be hiding somewhere in the tower.｜他一定躲在塔楼的某个地方。 Would you like to go ______ beautiful to enjoy the rainbow after rain? A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 句意：你想找个风景优美的地方欣赏雨后彩虹吗？本题考查 somewhere/anywhere 辨析。疑问句期待对方肯定回答，用 somewhere；形容词修饰不定副词要后置（somewhere beautiful）。anywhere 多用于否定、纯疑问，故选 B。 18 14. bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 基础用法：‑ed 结尾，修饰人，表示人感到无聊厌倦；区分 boring（事物令人无聊）。 固定搭配：get bored 感到厌烦；feel bored 觉得烦闷 实用例句：He felt bored during the long journey.｜漫长旅途中，他感到很烦闷。 Many kids get bored if they stay indoors all day.｜如果整天待室内，很多孩子会觉得无聊。 The long speech made most of listeners feel ______. A. bored B. boring C. comfortable D. fantastic 句意：这场冗长的演讲让大部分听众感到烦闷。本题考查‑ed /‑ing 形容词辨析。bored（人）感到厌倦；boring（事物）令人乏味。主语 listeners 是人，表达人的感受，用 bored；comfortable 舒适的；fantastic 极好的，故选 A。 19 16. towards prep. 向；朝 基础用法：介词，表方向，朝着某个地点、对象。 固定搭配：walk towards 朝…… 走去；look towards 望向…… 实用例句：She walked slowly towards the ancient palace.｜她慢慢朝着古老宫殿走去。 He turned his face towards the bright rainbow.｜他转头望向绚丽的彩虹。 When the deer saw us, it ran quickly ______ the faraway woods. A. against B. towards C. during D. for 句意：当小鹿看见我们，它飞快朝着远处树林跑去。本题考查介词词义辨析。against 反对，紧靠；towards 朝，向；during 在…… 期间；for 为了。run towards 表示朝着某地奔跑，描述运动方向，选 B。 20 17. square n. 广场；正方形；adj. 正方形的；平方的 基础用法：名词表广场、正方形；形容词表示方形的。 固定搭配：public square 公共广场；square meter 平方米 实用例句：Lots of visitors gather on the big square every day.｜每天大量游客聚集在这座大广场。 This ancient building has four square walls.｜这座古建筑拥有四面方形墙体。 Thousands of people got together on the city ______ to celebrate the great victory. A. square B. budget C. peace D. countryside 句意：成千上万民众聚集在城市广场，庆祝这场伟大胜利。本题考查名词词义辨析。square 广场；budget 预算；peace 和平；countryside 乡村。on the city square “在城市广场”，符合聚会庆祝场景，选 A。 21 18. during prep. 在…… 期间 基础用法：介词，后接名词 / 名词短语，强调在某段时间之内。 固定搭配：during the vacation 在假期期间；during the trip 在旅途期间 实用例句：We visited several old palaces during our stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间我们参观数座古老宫殿。 He learnt a lot during the summer camp. 夏令营期间他学到很多。 ______ his stay in the countryside, he took hundreds of photos of natural scenery. A. Towards B. During C. Against D. For 句意：待在乡村的这段时间，他拍了几百张自然风光照片。本题考查介词辨析。towards 朝向；during 在…… 期间；against 反对；for 为了。during + 名词，表示 “在某段时期当中”，八年级常考介词，选 B。 22 19. victory n. 胜利；成功 基础用法：可数名词，指战斗、竞赛取得胜利。 固定搭配：win a great victory 赢得伟大胜利；celebrate the victory 庆祝胜利 实用例句：All the citizens celebrated the great victory together.｜全体市民一同庆祝这场伟大胜利。 This hard‑won victory means a lot to our team.｜这场来之不易的胜利对我们队伍意义重大。 People sang and danced to celebrate the ______ after the fight. A. breath B. victory C. budget D. peace 句意：战斗结束后人们载歌载舞庆祝胜利。本题考查名词词义辨析。breath 呼吸；victory 胜利；budget 预算；peace 和平。根据 fight 战斗之后庆祝的对象，victory 胜利符合语境，选 B。 23 20. fight n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争；v.(fought) 打仗；打架 基础用法：名词 “斗争，战斗”；动词过去式 fought；常搭配 against。 固定搭配：fight against sb/sth 与…… 作战；和…… 作斗争；have a fight 打斗 实用例句：They fought against difficulties and finally won the victory.｜他们与困难抗争，最终取得胜利。 There was a long fight for peace in ancient times.｜古代曾有一场争取和平的漫长斗争。 Our ancestors ______ against bad environment and built these amazing ancient buildings. A. forget B. fought C. reminded D. budgeted 句意：我们的祖先与恶劣环境抗争，建造出这些令人惊叹的古建筑。本题考查动词时态与固定短语。fight against“与…… 作斗争”，句子描述过去发生，fight 过去式 fought。forget 忘记；remind 提醒；budget 编制预算，均不符合；故选 B。 24 21. against prep. 反对；与…… 相反；紧靠 基础用法：介词，不能作动词；含义多：反对；对抗；紧靠。 固定搭配：fight against 对抗；be against 反对；lean against 倚靠 实用例句：Most of us are against this strange plan.｜我们大多数人都反对这个奇怪的方案。 He stood against the wall of the old palace.｜他倚靠在古老宫殿的墙边。 We should learn to fight ______ bad habits in our daily life. A. towards B. against C. during D. for 句意：日常生活中我们应当学会与坏习惯作斗争。本题考查固定短语 fight against，意为 “与…… 作斗争”。towards 朝向；against 对抗；during 在…… 期间；for 支持。fight against 为八年级高频介词搭配，选 B。 25 22. guide n. 导游；指南；手册；v. 给某人领路；指导 基础用法：名词导游、手册；动词表示引导、指引方向。 固定搭配：tour guide 导游；travel guide 旅游手册；guide sb to sp 指引某人去某地 实用例句：The local guide showed us around many ancient towers.｜当地导游带我们参观许多古老塔楼。 He guided us towards the beautiful square.｜他指引我们走向美丽的广场。 If you visit the old town, you’d better ask a local ______ for help. A. guide B. budget C. peace D. tear 句意：如果你游览这座古镇，最好找一名当地导游求助。本题考查名词词义辨析。guide 导游；budget 预算；peace 和平；tear 眼泪。旅游场景需要向导 guide，选 A。 26 23. thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 基础用法：模糊数字短语，后接复数名词；注意 thousand 无 s 不加 of；thousands of 表概数。 固定搭配：thousands of + 复数名词 成千上万…… 实用例句：Thousands of visitors come to see the ancient palace every year.｜每年成千上万游客前来参观这座古老宫殿。 Thousands of deer live in this far‑away countryside area.｜成千上万的鹿栖息在这片遥远的乡野。 ______ tourists travel to enjoy the fantastic natural scenery every vacation. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Two thousands D. Two thousand of 句意：每到假期成千上万游客前来欣赏绝美的自然风光。本题考查数词 thousand 用法。有具体数字，thousand 不加 s，不加 of；表示模糊概数 “成千上万”，用 thousands of。A 格式错误；C 应改为 two thousand；D 去掉 of，故选 B。 27 24. remind v. 提醒；使想起 基础用法：及物动词，常接宾语，remind sb of sth /remind sb to do。 固定搭配：remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事；remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 实用例句：This old photo reminds me of my summer camp.｜这张老照片让我回想起夏令营时光。 Please remind me to take my passport before leaving.｜离开前请提醒我带上护照。 The ancient tower reminds me ______ a story my grandma once told me. A. to B. for C. of D. against 句意：这座古老塔楼让我想起奶奶曾经讲过的一则故事。本题考查固定搭配 remind sb of sth，含义 “使某人回想起……”。to、for、against 均不能和 remind 构成该短语，属于八年级高频动词短语，选 C。 28 25. peace n. 和平；太平 基础用法：不可数名词；形容词 peaceful 和平的。 固定搭配：live in peace 安宁地生活；fight for peace 为和平而奋斗 实用例句：People all over the world wish to live in peace.｜全世界人民都期盼安宁的生活。 After the long fight, the country finally got peace.｜漫长斗争过后，国家终于迎来和平。 After years of war, the whole country hoped for ______. A. victory B. peace C. scenery D. budget 句意：历经连年战火，举国上下都期盼和平。本题名词词义辨析。victory 胜利；peace 和平；scenery 风景；budget 预算。战争过后人们渴望和平 peace，选 B。 29 26. easily adv. 容易地；轻易地 基础用法：副词，修饰动词；形容词 easy 容易的。 固定搭配：do sth easily 轻易做成某事；win easily 轻易取胜 实用例句：You can easily find the big square in the city centre.｜你可以轻易找到市中心那座大广场。 With enough practice, you can finish the task easily.｜充分练习之后，你可以轻松完成任务。 If you keep practicing, you will ______ pass this difficult exam. A. easily B. probably C. especially D. regularly 句意：如果你坚持练习，你就能够轻松通过这场难度不小的考试。本题副词辨析。easily 轻易地；probably 大概；especially 尤其；regularly 有规律地。修饰动词 pass，表达 “轻松通过”，选 A。 30 27. forget v.(forgot) 忘记；遗忘 基础用法：动词，过去式 forgot；区分 forget to do（忘记要做）/forget doing（忘记做过）。 固定搭配：forget to do sth 忘记要做某事；forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 实用例句：Don’t forget to bring your passport when you go travelling.｜旅行时别忘了带上你的护照。 He forgot meeting me at summer camp years ago.｜他记不起多年前在夏令营见过我。 Don’t forget ______ the direction towards the palace before you set off. A. checking B. to check C. check D. checked 句意：出发之前不要忘记确认去往宫殿的方向。本题考查 forget 的非谓语辨析。forget to do sth“忘记要去做（还没做）”；forget doing sth“忘记曾经做过（已做完）”。本句还未确认方向，需要去做，用 forget to do，选 B。 31 28. sick adj. 生病的；恶心的 基础用法：形容词，可作表语、定语；ill 多作表语，sick 可放名词前。 固定搭配：fall sick 生病；feel sick 感觉恶心 实用例句：One of the students was sick and could not join the summer camp.｜其中一名学生生病了，不能参加夏令营。 He felt sick after the long bus ride.｜长途大巴之后他感到恶心不适。 Because Tom was ______, he had to stay in hotel instead of visiting the ancient palace. A. sick B. fantastic C. bored D. regular 句意：因为汤姆生病了，他只能待在酒店，没法参观古老宫殿。本题形容词词义辨析。sick 生病的；fantastic 极好的；bored 烦闷的；regular 有规律的。根据待在酒店无法出游，得知是生病，选 A。 32 29. get together 聚会；相聚 基础用法：动词短语，不及物，表达人们相聚在一起。 固定搭配：get together with sb 和某人相聚；get together for sth 为某事相聚 实用例句：We often get together with relatives during vacation.｜假期我们经常和亲人们相聚。 Thousands of local people got together on the square.｜成千上万当地民众在广场相聚。 All the family members will ______ to celebrate the great victory this weekend. A. get together B. take breath away C. turn around D. look for 句意：本周末全家人将会团聚，共同庆祝这场伟大胜利。本题考查短语辨析。get together 相聚；take breath away 令人惊叹；turn around 转身；look for 寻找。家庭庆祝对应团聚相聚，选 A。 33 30. might modal v. 可能；可以 基础用法：情态动词，may 过去式；表示可能性推测，语气弱于 may。 固定搭配：might do sth 或许会做某事；might not 或许不会 实用例句：It might rain during our trip to the countryside.｜我们去乡村旅行期间或许会下雨。 He might know where the old palace lies.｜他或许知道这座古老宫殿的位置。 ‑Where is my travel guide? ‑It ______ be in your hotel room, but I’m not quite sure. A. must B. might C. should D. can 句意：— 我的旅游手册在哪？— 它也许在你的酒店房间，但我不是很确定。本题情态动词表推测。must 一定（非常肯定）；might 也许（可能性弱，不确定）；should 应该；can 能够。后文I’m not quite sure我不太确定，提示可能性推测，用 might，选 B。 34 31. budget n. 预算；v. 把…… 编入预算；精打细算 基础用法：名词预算；动词精打细算，规划开支。 固定搭配：travel budget 旅行预算；budget for sth 为…… 做预算 实用例句：We need to make a travel budget before the vacation.｜假期之前我们需要做一份旅行预算。 You should budget your money carefully for the trip.｜这次旅行你应当精打细算开销。 Before you start your long trip, you need to make a reasonable ______. A. budget B. peace C. victory D. scenery 句意：开启长途旅行之前，你需要制定一份合理预算。本题名词辨析。budget 预算；peace 和平；victory 胜利；scenery 风景。旅行前规划开支对应 budget 预算，选 A。 35 32. forgetful adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 基础用法：形容词，修饰人，表示人爱忘事；词根 forget。 固定搭配：be forgetful 记性不好；a forgetful person 健忘的人 实用例句：My grandpa is old and becomes a little forgetful.｜爷爷年事已高，变得有些健忘。 If you are forgetful, you’d better write down your plans.｜如果你记性不好，最好写下你的计划。 Uncle Li is very ______, so he often leaves his passport in the hotel. A. forgetful B. comfortable C. strange D. surprised 句意：李叔叔十分健忘，所以他经常把护照遗落在酒店。本题形容词辨析。forgetful 健忘的；comfortable 舒适的；strange 奇怪的；surprised 惊讶的。经常落下证件，说明记性不好 forgetful，选 A。 36 33. regular adj. 平常的；有规律的 基础用法：形容词，修饰名词；指有规律的、普通平常的。 固定搭配：regular life 规律的生活；regular visitors 普通游客 实用例句：Keeping regular habits helps you enjoy your vacation better.｜保持规律作息有助于更好享受假期。 It is just a regular small hotel, not very expensive.｜这只是一家普通小旅馆，价格不贵。 To stay healthy, you should keep ______ sleeping habits. A. ancient B. regular C. fantastic D. strange 句意：想要保持健康，你应当维持有规律的睡眠习惯。本题形容词词义辨析。ancient 古老的；regular 有规律的；fantastic 极好的；strange 奇怪的。regular habits 表示有规律的习惯，符合健康语境，选 B。 37 34. turn around 转身；翻转 基础用法：动词短语，表身体转身、物体翻转。 固定搭配：turn around quickly 迅速转身 实用例句：When he heard my voice, he turned around at once.｜听见我的声音，他立刻转过身。 The deer turned around and ran away towards the woods.｜小鹿转过身，朝着树林跑走。 When I called his name, he ______ and smiled at me. A. turned around B. got together C. fought against D. looked for 句意：当我喊他名字，他转过身朝我微笑。本题动词短语辨析。turn around 转身；get together 相聚；fight against 对抗；look for 寻找。听见呼唤之后做出转身动作，选 A。 38 35. surprised adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 基础用法：‑ed 形容词，修饰人；be surprised at 对…… 感到惊讶；区分 surprising 事物令人吃惊。 固定搭配：be surprised at sth 对某事感到吃惊；be surprised to do sth 惊讶地做某事 实用例句：We were surprised at the size of this ancient square.｜我们对这座古老广场的规模感到惊叹。 He was surprised to see thousands of birds in the countryside.｜看见乡村中成千上万的飞鸟，他十分吃惊。 All of us felt ______ when we heard the surprising news of victory. A. surprising B. surprised C. bored D. comfortable 句意：听到这条令人振奋的胜利消息，我们所有人都感到十分惊讶。本题‑ed /‑ing 形容词辨析。surprised 修饰人，（人）感到惊讶；surprising 修饰事物，（事物）令人吃惊。主语 all of us 是人，表达人的感受，选 B。 39 36. probably adv. 很可能；大概 基础用法：副词，表推测，可能性较大，位置常放实义动词前 be 动词后。 固定搭配：will probably do sth 很可能会做某事 实用例句：We will probably visit the old palace during the vacation.｜假期我们很可能会去参观这座古老宫殿。 He probably knows where we can find the local guide.｜他大概知道去哪里能找到当地导游。 It will ______ rain later, you’d better take your umbrella. A. easily B. especially C. probably D. regularly 句意：晚些时候很可能会下雨，你最好带上雨伞。本题副词辨析。easily 轻易地；especially 尤其；probably 大概，很可能；regularly 有规律地。本句对天气做出推测，probably 表推测，选 C。 40 37. look for 寻找 基础用法：动词短语，强调寻找的动作过程；区分 find 找到（结果）。 固定搭配：look for sth/sb 寻找某物 / 某人 实用例句：I’m looking for my passport, I can’t remember where I put it.｜我正在找我的护照，记不清放在哪里。 They looked for a good hotel in the town.｜他们在镇子上寻找一家不错的旅馆。 ‑What are you doing? ‑I am ______ my travel guide. I can’t find it anywhere. A. looking for B. getting together C. turning around D. fighting against — 你在干什么？— 我正在找我的旅游手册，我到处都找不到。本题考查动词短语辨析。look for 寻找（强调动作）；get together 相聚；turn around 转身；fight against 对抗。can’t find it anywhere 说明正在搜寻，look for 侧重寻找的过程，选 A。 41 Practice 1．A ________ (奇怪的) smell came from the kitchen, so my mother checked the fridge at once. 2．The royal ________ (宫殿) is one of the most famous buildings here. 3．The sweet song ________ (使想起) us that we have such a sweet childhood. 4．We visited some ________ (古老) buildings in this old town. 5．Students can’t ________ (打架) at school. It’s a rule. 6．We enjoyed a ________ (极好的) beach view in Sanya. 7．You need a ________ (护照) if you want to travel abroad. 8．Everything tastes good, ________ (尤其) the steamed chicken soup. 9．There is ________ (没有任何东西) left in the fridge. Let’s get some food and drinks in the supermarket. 10．When I have nothing to do, I often feel ________ (厌倦). I wish I could have fun. strange palace reminds ancient fight fantastic passport especially nothing bored 42 Practice 11．I like to watch films in Sunshine Cinema because the seats there are very _____________ (舒适). 12．Don’t ________ (忘记) to close the door when you leave. 13．When the rainstorm came, I ran ________ (向；朝) the window to make sure it was strong enough. 14．The boy took a deep ________ (一口气) and went on working. 15．My grandma is a little ________ (健忘的) in her old age. 16．We had a wonderful ________ (假期) in the countryside last week. 17．They __________ (寻找) beautiful beaches for their summer trip. 18．My family will ________________ (聚会；相聚) during the holiday. 19．She is always ________ (准备好的) to help others. Her kindness moves everyone around her. 20．His parents are ________ (反对) her not having breakfast. comfortable forget towards breath forgetful vacation look for get together ready against 43 Practice 21．A woman of her ability will ________ (easy) find a job. 22．The teacher’s words ________ (remind) us to protect natural scenery. 23．I feel ________ (bore) when I stay at home all day. 24．There are many ________ (deer) in the zoo. 25．She has become very ________ (forget) in recent years. 26．I don’t know him — he’s a perfect ________ (strange). 27．— Where is Lily? — She ________ (probable) has gone to the shop. She always likes shopping when she is free. 28．Let’s go _____________ (anywhere) a little less public. 29．I wanted to go ___________ (camp), but my parents had no time to go with me. 30．We had to stop for ________ (breathe) before we got to the top. easily remind bored deer forgetful stranger probably somewhere camping breath 44 谢 谢 观 看 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 词汇天地 新人教版初中英语8年级（上） $