摘要:
本讲义以“设计并描述自己的农场”为核心,整合农场动物(cow, sheep等)与植物(corn, tomato等)词汇,聚焦What do you have...? / How many...? / What colour...?句式及there is/are与have的用法。通过“回顾叔叔农场(复习词汇)-想象讨论(2a)-绘制简图(2b)-连段描述(2c)”的学习支架,引导学生完成从词汇积累到综合表达的过渡。
以项目式学习为特色,通过“想-画-说”三步法(2a列清单、2b绘农场、2c连段描述),在实践中提升语言能力(综合运用词汇句式)、思维品质(逻辑组织描述顺序)和学习能力(借助范例与提示框自主学习)。课中教师可依托图示与范例引导学生输出,课后学生能通过语法填空和易错提醒巩固知识,弥补表达短板。
内容正文:
Starter Unit 3 Welcome!
Section B (Project 2a–2c) · 设计并描述自己的农场 (讲义 · 学生用)
课时基本信息
课题
Starter Unit 3 Welcome! Section B(Project 2a–2c)
课型
项目式·综合表达课
年级
七年级上册
课时
第 4 课时(对应教材 Section B Project)
教材
人教版(2024)七年级上册 Starter Unit 3 Section B(Project 2a–2c),课本第 18 页
主题
想象并绘制农场,用 What do you have…? / How many…? / What colour…? 描述
教学重难点
重点
综合运用农场词汇与句式(What do you have on your farm? / How many of them do you have? / What colour is it / are they?)完成口头与书面描述,并绘制农场简图。
难点
用 there is / are 与 have 描述农场;数量与颜色搭配表达;把零散句子连成一段通顺的英文短文。
(一)回顾叔叔的农场(课本 p.18)
Peter introduced his uncle’s farm. 农场里有动物:sheep, horse, cow, duck, rabbit, chicken, dog;植物有:grass, tree, bush(灌木丛), flowers。
(图示:农场动物与植物回顾,课本 p.18)
农场核心词汇速查:
英文
中文
英文
中文
cow
奶牛
sheep
绵羊
chicken
鸡
duck
鸭
horse
马
pig
猪
corn
玉米
tomato
番茄
cabbage
卷心菜
broccoli
西兰花
beet
甜菜
lettuce
生菜
【过渡语】借用叔叔农场的词汇,开启“设计你自己的农场”项目。
(二)2a 想象与 2b 绘制(课本 p.18)
2a Imagine that you have a farm. What is it like? Talk about it with a partner. 与同伴讨论:
What do you have on your farm?(农场上有什么?)
2b Draw a picture of your farm. 根据想象画出你的农场设计图。
【提示框】先列清单再画图:动物(cows/sheep/chickens)+ 作物(corn/cabbages/tomatoes),并想好颜色,方便后面描述。
(三)范例学习(课本 p.18)
Example:
问句
范例回答
What do you have on your farm?
I have cows, sheep and chickens. I also grow corn, cabbages, broccoli, beets, lettuce and red tomatoes.
How many of them do you have?
I have three cows, four sheep and four chickens. I have many corn plants and lots of fresh vegetables.
What colour is it / are they?
Cows: black and white. Sheep: white. Chickens: brown and red. Corn: yellow. Cabbages/broccoli/beets/lettuce: green. Tomatoes: bright red.
(图示:范例 — 农场动物与作物及颜色,课本 p.18)
【知识点】提问拥有用 What do you have on your farm?;主语 I/you/we 用 do,he/she/it 用 does,have 不变形。
(四)2c 描述并展示(课本 p.18)
2c Describe your farm to the class. 参考范例连成一段:
“This is my farm. Look! I have three black and white cows, four white sheep and four brown chickens on the green grass. I also plant lots of crops and vegetables here. There is tall yellow corn on the left. I have green cabbages, broccoli, beets and fresh lettuce. The tomatoes are big and red. My farm is beautiful. I love it very much. Do you like my farm?”
(图示:2c 向全班描述你的农场,课本 p.18)
【答题技巧】描述顺序:总起 This is my farm → 动物+颜色+数量 → 作物+位置+颜色 → 总结 beautiful / I love it. 用 and 串联。
(五)语言点(课本 p.18)
1. What do you have on your farm? 句式:What + do/does + 主语 + have + 地点?
I/you/we/复数用 do;he/she/it 用 does,have 不变形(What does she have in her room?)。
2. How many of them do you have? How many 只问可数名词数量;of them 指代上句提到的动物/蔬菜,避免重复。
3. What colour is it? / What colour are they? 结构:What colour + be + 主语?单数 is→It’s,复数 are→They’re。
【易混点】How many(可数)vs How much(不可数);of them 中的 them 不能换成 they;there is + 单数,there are + 复数。
(六)随堂练习
一、句子翻译(汉译英):
1.他们有多少只兔子? → How many rabbits do they have?
2.我们能看到另一只鸭子在树后。 → We can see another duck behind the tree.
3.这是我爷爷的院子。 → This is my grandfather’s yard.
4.你可以看到许多种类的动物。 → You can see many kinds of animals.
二、语法填空:My sister Lucy loves plants. Behind ________ (we) house, she has a small garden. ________ is very beautiful. The leaves ________ the trees are bright green. Lucy does not ________ (water) the plants every day. “Are you ________ (help) me with my garden?” she asks. “Will you ________ (plant) more flowers next month?”
答案:our / It / of / water / helping / plant
(图示:随堂语法填空练习,课本 p.18 拓展)
【提示框】物主代词:we→our(our house);指代 garden 用 It;of the trees 表“树的(叶子)”;help→helping(现在进行时)。
(七)课堂总结(Summary)
Project 三步法:
步骤
核心问句
用途
2a 想
What do you have on your farm?
列出动物与作物
2b 画
Draw a picture of your farm.
画出设计图
2c 说
How many…? / What colour…?
连段描述并展示
易错提醒
have 三单用 does:What does he have?(have 不变成 has)。
of them 中的 them 是代词宾格,不能写成 of they。
there is + 单数名词,there are + 复数名词;别混用。
颜色词前用 be 动词:It’s black and white,不是 It has black and white(除非强调“有”)。
答题技巧
描述农场按“总—分—总”:先 This is my farm,再分动物/作物,最后 My farm is beautiful.
数量与颜色搭配:数词 + 颜色 + 名词(four white sheep)。
承接上文用 of them 避免重复名词,使语段更连贯。
语言点归纳
What do you have on your farm? 答 I have…(do/does 随主语变化)。
How many + 复数? / How much + 不可数? 问数量。
What colour + is/are + 主语? 问颜色。
课堂总结
本课完成“设计自己的农场”项目:2a 想象、2b 绘图、2c 连段描述;
综合运用 What do you have…? / How many…? / What colour…? 表达;
掌握 there is/are 与 have 的用法,能写一段通顺的农场介绍。
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