精品解析：重庆市巴蜀中学校2026-2027学年高三上学期8月阶段检测英语试题

重庆巴蜀中学高2027届8月适应性月考(一) 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. An online meeting. C. A business schedule. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, shall we go camping with the Smiths this Saturday? M: Sure, but I have an online meeting at 9 p.m. Can we be back by then? W: We can be back by 8. No problem. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In the cafeteria. B. At the lecture hall. C. At the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Anna! Why are you still hanging around? The lecture is about to begin. W: What lecture? I just came back from the library and I’m waiting for my drink. M: The one given by Dr. Walliams in the lecture hall. Why not go with me? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the speakers spend last month? A. $2,150. B. $2,180. C. $2,330. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We were a little over budget last month. M: How come? W: We were supposed to keep everything under $2,000, but we blew it: $150 for tickets, and then $180 more for a dinner last week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was John late? A. His alarm failed. B. He was stuck halfway. C. He helped at a marathon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, you are late again? Four times in the first week! M: Sorry, Madam. My alarm went off this time but I was caught on the road because of the marathon match at the main street. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Preparing for a surprise party. B. Performing a piece of music. C. Playing hide-and-seek. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is it all right for me to hide behind the curtains? M: No, you will spoil the cake. How about beside the cupboard? W: Good choice. Linda, when the lights are off, play the music and we will sing out loud. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题 都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 7. Why was the woman annoyed with the man? A. He almost made her late for an event. B. He forgot about her birthday. C. He didn’t call her back. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where have you been? M: Studying at my friend Jack’s house. Why? W: I asked you to come straight home after school tonight, remember? You’re supposed to look after your little brother while I go to my co-worker’s birthday party. M: Oh dear! I totally forgot! W: I’m running late now. M: Sorry. W: Why didn’t you answer the phone? It made me worry about you. M: I had it set to silent mode in my classes, and I guess I didn’t turn it off. W: It’s all right. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Jim now? A. A doctor. B. An office worker. C. A health consultant. 9. What helped Jim come up with the idea? A. A medical study. B. His work experience. C. His wide reading. 10. What change has Mary made recently? A. She has quit smoking. B. She has started to eat healthily. C. She has tried to get enough sleep. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, like you said, without good sleep, one cannot achieve full health. So, our boss has taken your advice to set up private nap areas in the office. M: Thank you, Mary. This plan wouldn’t have gone so smoothly without your support. W: No problem. By the way, how did you come up with this idea? M: Before I worked here, I was in the medical field. Spending a lot of time talking to patients made me realize how important good health is and how closely it is tied to sleep. Also, we should avoid smoking and eating too many unhealthy foods. W: True. I actually have started to sleep 8 hours every night lately, and it’s made such a difference. M: Anyone who is ill or not performing well at work should try to improve their sleep first. And now, we can help. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Lily do last night? A. She watched an expert’s video. B. She posted a critical comment. C. She shared a picture of herself. 12. Why was Lily anxious? A. She was criticized online. B. She didn’t dress properly. C. She was bullied by her colleague. 13. What caused Lily’s appearance anxiety? A. Lacking self-worth. B. Seeking others’ approval. C. Comparing herself with others. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lily! Is there anything bothering you? You look anxious. W: I’m okay. It’s just that I posted a photo of myself wearing the new clothes on a social media platform last night. Someone commented: “You’re not beautiful or thin. Why did you post this?” M: Well, you are in a state of appearance anxiety. I watched an expert’s video talking about it. W: What does that mean? M: It refers to social anxiety surrounding overall appearance, including body shape, and fear of negative evaluation by others. It may arise from low self-worth, psychological comparison, and expecting too much approval from others. W: Oh, I see. My problem is caused by the third one. I think I need to lower my expectations of others and ignore what makes me anxious. M: Don’t worry. Remember that only shallow people judge others by appearance. W: Thank you for comforting me, Allen! M: Then let’s go on working. We have to hurry up and finish the report for our meeting this afternoon. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the speaker’s father retire early? A. He had a health issue. B. He went back to college. C. He wanted to travel the world. 15. How did the speaker originally feel about taking over the restaurant? A. Proud. B. Relieved. C. Uninterested. 16. How did the speaker increase the restaurant’s popularity? A. By managing the cooking himself. B. By hiring brand-new cooking staff. C. By using the knowledge from his major. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, James, what did you want to be when you graduated? M: Well, my parents often talked about me taking over our family restaurant someday. But at 22, fresh out of college, I was mapping out a career as a world-famous travel blogger. W: What changed that plan? M: My father had a heart attack, forcing him into early retirement. W: That must have been a shock. Did you ever consider refusing that? M: I really didn’t want to give up on my dream, but I couldn’t say no. The restaurant was always my father’s pride and joy. I’ll never forget the look of relief on his face when he handed me the keys. So I decided to make the best of it. W: How did things turn out? M: I had to manage the cooks and handle daily operations. But my journalism training helped me market the restaurant. W: That’s impressive. And now, 10 years later, how do you feel? M: I couldn’t be happier. I still honor my youthful dream through my successful food blog, which actually draws customers from all over the world to our restaurant. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why didn’t the speaker paint on rice paper much at first? A. Rice paper was too costly. B. He wasn’t fond of doing that. C. He failed to buy nice rice paper. 18. How was the speaker’s life in Jingdezhen? A. Discouraging. B. Stressful. C. Comfortable. 19. What can the speaker do now? A. Create works on silk. B. Paint on pottery pieces. C. Instruct Australian artists. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His efforts to boost cultural exchanges. B. His exploration of traditional Chinese art. C. His travel experiences in China and Australia. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m David Reid. I’ve loved traditional Chinese ink art since 1985. That year, I saw ink paintings on paper at a China-Australia art exhibition. But back then, rice paper would cost an arm and a leg in Australia. I couldn’t try painting on it much until 2005. That year, I went to China to join the Shanghai Art Fair. I loved the city and decided to live there. In 2018, I moved to Jingdezhen. I made art. It was a place where the clay, the people, and the slow rhythm of life all came together to make me feel at home — warm, familiar, and full of a sense of belonging. At first, working with clay was hard. If you make a mistake on paper, you can use a new one — but not with clay. After practicing again and again, I finally got the hang of it. Now I can paint smoothly on blue-and-white pottery pieces without following a pattern, and many people love these works. I’m also planning to paint on Chinese silk. I want to help Chinese and Australian artists learn from each other. I’m happy to be a bridge between our two cultures in the future. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Read Codes on Canned Foods While there is no standard marking system for canned foods, many companies use similar codes to track their products. Learning to understand the most common date codes helps you make sure your canned foods stay fresh and safe to eat. Some canned foods have a clear “use by” date printed on the can or its label. For those without such a date, you can usually find a coded date on the top or bottom of the can and decode it as follows. Step 1 — Check the first character Check the first number or letter in the code. Numbers 1 to 9 often stand for the months from January to September in order. On many cans, the letter O usually means October, N stands for November, and D represents December. Step 2 — Try the alphabetical system Simply match letters A to L with the months January through December in alphabetical order. Some companies use this way of coding to mark months. You need to be careful when decoding these marks if you want to confirm the exact month. D may mean April or December, depending on the coding system the producer uses. Step 3 — Read the day and year Work out the numbers to find the specific date and year. Many companies use two digits after the first character in the code for the day, and one digit for the year. The digit for the year is normally the last digit of that year. For example, the year mark for 2011 would be 1. Step 4 — Try a Julian date Find the corresponding (相应的) Julian date from the code if the numbers cannot be read as month, day and year. A Julian date shows which day it is in a whole year. For example, Jan. 1 would be 1 and Dec. 31 would be 365 if a Julian date is used. 21. What do we know about the coding systems in Step 1 and Step 2? A. They use numbers for days. B. Months are coded randomly. C. Letters are used to mark months. D. They follow the same coding rules. 22. What number represents Feb. 10 if a Julian date is used? A. 10. B. 41. C. 102. D. 210. 23. Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Everyday Health. B. Green Life. C. Money Smart. D. Home Improvement. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲的是如何解读罐头食品上的常见日期代码，从而判断罐头食品的新鲜程度和食用安全性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Step 1 — Check the first character中的“Numbers 1 to 9 often stand for the months from January to September in order. On many cans, the letter O usually means October, N stands for November, and D represents December.(数字 1 到 9 通常依次代表一月至九月。在很多罐头上面，字母 O 通常代表十月，N 代表十一月，D 代表十二月。)”以及Step 2 — Try the alphabetical system中的“Simply match letters A to L with the months January through December in alphabetical order. Some companies use this way of coding to mark months.(简单地将字母 A 到 L 按照字母顺序对应一月到十二月。一些公司使用这种编码方式标记月份。)”可知，步骤一和步骤二均会使用字母来标记月份。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Step 4中的“Find the corresponding Julian date from the code if the numbers cannot be read as month, day and year. A Julian date shows which day it is in a whole year. For example, Jan. 1 would be 1 and Dec. 31 would be 365 if a Julian date is used.(如果数字不能读取为月、日和年，请从代码中查找相应的儒略日期。儒略历日期表示一年中的哪一天。例如，如果使用儒略历日期，1月1日将是1，12月31日将是365)”可知，儒略历日期表示某一天在一年中的第几天，例如1月1日为1，12月31日为365。1月有31天，因此2月10日是一年中的第31+10=41天，对应的儒略历日期为41。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍如何解读罐头食品上的日期代码，以帮助人们保证食品新鲜和安全食用，这与日常饮食健康密切相关，因此最可能出自杂志的“日常健康”版块。 B 14-year-old Philo Farnsworth wasn’t looking up at the sky while plowing(犁) the field at his father’s farm. He was looking down at the straight furrows(沟) that coursed over the earth. That’s when he had a sudden insight: The same way the plow went back and forth over the field, an image could be scanned electronically and then transmitted(传输) line by line, much like furrows in a field. It was a vision of the first transmittable TV image. Born in 1906 in a small apartment, he grew up in a family that moved constantly. His formal education was often interrupted, but he had something that couldn’t be taught in any classroom: an almost supernatural ability to see how things worked. By age 12, he had built an electric motor from scratch. At 13, he was repairing neighbors’ radios and electric appliances for pocket money. His teachers quickly realized they were dealing with something extraordinary. He briefly attended college, but his mind was on television, and so he dropped out and began looking for somebody to fund his ideas. That opportunity came, and he traveled to Berkeley, California, to set up shop. The TV tube Philo then developed would become the standard in broadcasting. Yet Philo spent years defending his patent and rebuilding his business after an economic crash. Like all of us, he had his share of challenges, perhaps more. But he kept pushing forward and registered hundreds of patents. Finally, on July 21, 1969, Neil Armstrong stepped out of Apollo 11 onto the moon’s surface in an area called the Sea of Tranquility. Philo Farnsworth was sitting in his living room with his wife Pem, watching the live feed—the image transmitting quickly, row by row like the furrows in a field. He turned to her and said: “Pem, this has made it all worthwhile.” 24. What was inspired by the furrows in the field? A. A type of farming equipment. B. A way of high production. C. A model of a transmitter. D. A method of image transmission. 25. What aspect about Philo amazed his teachers? A. His devotion to science. B. His genius in engineering. C. His expertise in finance. D. His popularity in the neighborhood. 26. Which of the following best summarizes Philo’s life in the 3rd paragraph? A. A hard-won victory over adversities. B. A struggle against financial setbacks. C. A leap from college dropout to celebrity. D. A lifelong pursuit of academic excellence. 27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage? A. From Farm Boy to Wealthy Inventor B. Bring the Moon to Your Living Room C. The Vision That Was Born on the Moon D. The Dropout Who Challenged the World 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了14岁的Philo Farnsworth在农场耕地时受到田垄的启发，有了图像传输的想法，后来他成功研发出电视显像管，经历诸多挑战后，最终看到阿波罗11号登月的实时画面，感慨一切付出都值得。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“That’s when he had a sudden insight: The same way the plow went back and forth over the field, an image could be scanned electronically and then transmitted line by line, much like furrows in a field. It was a vision of the first transmittable (传输)TV image.(就在那时，他有了一个突然的领悟：就像犁在田地里来回耕作一样，图像可以通过电子扫描，然后逐行传输，就像田地里的田垄一样。这是对第一个可传输的电视图像的构想)”可知，田地里的田垄启发了图像传输的方法。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“By age 12, he had built an electric motor from scratch. At 13, he was repairing neighbors’ radios and electric appliances for pocket money.His teachers quickly realized they were dealing with something extraordinary.(12岁时，他就从零开始制造了一台电动机。13岁时，他开始为邻居修理收音机和电器来赚零花钱。他的老师们很快意识到，他们面对的是一个非凡的人。)”可知，Philo在工程方面的天赋让老师们感到惊讶。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Yet Philo spent years defending his patent and rebuilding his business after an economic crash. Like all of us, he had his share of challenges, perhaps more. But he kept pushing forward and registered hundreds of patents.(然而，在一次经济崩溃后，Philo花了数年时间维护自己的专利并重建自己的企业。像我们所有人一样，他也面临过种种挑战，或许更多。但他不断前进，注册了数百项专利)”可知，Philo的生活充满了挑战，但他始终坚持前行，最终取得了成功，可推理出这体现了他在逆境中来之不易的胜利。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“Finally, on July 21, 1969, Neil Armstrong stepped out of Apollo 11 onto the moon’s surface in an area called the Sea of Tranquility.(最终，1969年7月21日，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗从阿波罗11号飞船踏上月球表面，降落在一个名为宁静海的地方)”以及最后一段中“Philo Farnsworth was sitting in his living room with his wife Pem, watching the live feed—the image transmitting quickly, row by row like the furrows in a field.(Philo Farnsworth和妻子Pem坐在客厅里，观看现场直播——图像一行接一行地快速传输，就像田地里的田垄一样)”可知，文章最后提到Philo在自己的客厅里通过自己发明的图像传输技术，观看到了登月的实时画面，B项“Bring the Moon to Your Living Room(把月亮带进客厅)”形象地概括了这一情节，同时也体现了他发明的电视技术的重大意义，最适合作为文章标题。 C What can novelists learn from non-fiction? The greatest imagination is often fired with the depth of material that research offers. Sure, you can imagine anything, but readers will not necessarily believe anything. Truth doesn’t have to be true, but it does have to be credible (We’ve all read something unrealistic that the author insists “really happened!”). I’ve written a few historical novels, including a series based in early Victorian London. That kind of fiction requires a lot of research just at the level of what people wear, eat and how they live their lives. Then you need location details: buildings, streets, smells, sounds, etc. It looks laborious but it’s almost as much fun as the actual writing. I spent months reading books and newspapers produced in the 1840s. The novel’s plot would be mine, but everything it rested on was pure historical research. Anthony Burgess was once waiting to meet his publisher in London and decided to leaf through a pile of the newest bestselling thrillers on the reception’s coffee table. He noted that each book was based on a specific subject area — avalanches (雪崩), oil-drilling work — and understood that readers don’t just want a story. They also want to learn something about an unknown subject. They want fiction and non-fiction combined. I’ve also written history. I already knew about the history of the Greek town I’d decided to focus on, but I wanted to make it appealing to the general reader using the techniques I’d used in fiction. The result was mostly an experiment in structure. I decided to tell the history in a non-chronological (非按时间顺序的) way, focusing instead on themes that would allow me to group different and individual stories in ways that would hold together like chapters in fiction. The whole history would be told eventually, but it would come together gradually like a plot rather than “in order” as it happened. As such, it appeared to be almost like a novel, though everything in it is history. 28. What quality should a novel carry according to paragraph 1? A. Readability. B. Reliability. C. Authenticity. D. Originality. 29. What did the research into Victorian London serve to ensure? A. Visual presentation. B. Identity exploration. C. Theme relevance. D. Historical accuracy. 30. What do readers expect from a book according to Anthony Burgess? A. Novel content. B. Varied settings. C. Thrilling elements. D. Immersive experience. 31. How did the author tell the history of the Greek town? A. By following the timeline. B. By respecting historical events. C. By combining facts and fantasy. D. By adopting a fictional organization. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要论述了小说家可以从非虚构作品中汲取养分，介绍作者自身创作经历，探讨虚构文学与非虚构文学相互融合的写作手法。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sure, you can imagine anything, but readers will not necessarily believe anything. Truth doesn’t have to be true, but it does have to be credible (We’ve all read something unrealistic that the author insists ‘really happened!’).(诚然，你可以想象任何事物，但读者未必会相信所有内容。事实不必完全真实，但必须具备可信度（我们都读过一些脱离现实的内容，而作者却坚称这‘确有其事！’）。)”可知，小说应当具备可信的特质。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That kind of fiction requires a lot of research just at the level of what people wear, eat and how they live their lives. Then you need location details: buildings, streets, smells, sounds, etc.(这类小说需要大量研究，涉及人们的穿着、饮食以及生活方式，还需要地点细节：建筑、街道、气味、声音等等。)”以及“The novel’s plot would be mine, but everything it rested on was pure historical research.(小说情节是作者原创，但支撑小说的一切都来自纯粹的历史研究。)”可知，对维多利亚时代伦敦的研究是为了保证历史准确性。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He noted that each book was based on a specific subject area — avalanches (雪崩), oil‑drilling work — and understood that readers don’t just want a story. They also want to learn something about an unknown subject. They want fiction and non‑fiction combined.(他注意到每本书都围绕某一特定主题展开——雪崩、石油钻探工作——并且意识到读者不只是想看一个故事。他们也希望了解一些陌生领域的知识。他们期待虚构与非虚构内容融为一体。)”可知，读者期待兼具故事性与新知的新颖内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I decided to tell the history in a non‑chronological (时间顺序的) way, focusing instead on themes that would allow me to group different and individual stories in ways that would hold together like chapters in fiction.(我决定不按照时间顺序来讲述这段历史，转而围绕各类主题，把一个个独立各异的故事整合在一起，使其衔接连贯，如同小说的各个章节。)”以及“As such, it appeared to be almost like a novel, though everything in it is history.(如此一来，这本书读起来几乎就像一部小说，然而书中所有内容均为史实。)”可知，作者采用小说式的结构来讲述希腊城镇的历史。 D Botanists have known that plants can communicate via chemicals known as volatile organic compounds (VOCs). When plants are attacked by pests, the composition of the VOCs they release changes. Previous work has shown that this drives nearby plants to raise their own defences in anticipation of being attacked in turn. What has gone unexplored is whether plants detect VOCs released by their neighbours when they are healthy. So ecologist Velemir Ninkovic decided to run an experiment. Dr. Ninkovic and his colleagues planted three varieties of barley (大麦) that grow at different rates — one quick, one slow, and one middling. The plants were put in growing containers next to one another, but with no way for them to shade their neighbours. The only connection that the plants had to one another was through one-way air channels that connected their growing containers. These allowed the researchers to blow air from one container to the next, and to monitor the effect that this had on the plants over 25 days. The results were striking. The slow-growing barley grew more quickly when it was exposed to air from the containers of its fast-growing cousins, producing 20% more biomass than when it was placed next to slower-growing plants. This, Dr. Ninkovic believes, is because the slow-growing plants were detecting the compounds released by their neighbours and realising that, in the wild at least, they would be at risk of getting shaded out if they did not get a shift on. Fast-growing plants exposed to air from the containers of their slow-growing cousins reacted in the opposite way. With less need to race for the sun, they cut their growth rates notably. While the slow growers were switching resources towards growth, the speedsters were able to spend more of theirs on resource-intensive defensive measures. Barley, in other words, can chemically detect their competitors, and adjust their own growing strategies accordingly. Farmers are already experimenting with using VOCs to boost productivity. Dr. Ninkovic’s results suggest VOCs could be used to stimulate protective compounds when pests are expected, or to accelerate growth when risk is low. 32. What role did the one-way air channels play in the experiment? A. They allowed sharing nutrients. B. They helped defend against pests. C. They regulated experiment conditions. D. They prevented plants’ overshadowing. 33. What does the underlined phrase “get a shift on” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Give in. B. Speed up. C. Move away. D. Watch out. 34. What happened to the fast-growing barley when exposed to air from its rivals? A. They invested more in self-protection. B. They stopped growing to avoid competition. C. They grew faster to maintain their advantage. D. They released more VOCs to warn their rivals. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The role of VOCs in plant defense. B. Why plants grow at different rates. C. How plants keep spying on the competition. D. The benefits of planting crops in different places. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍植物可以通过挥发性有机化合物感知邻近同类植株的状态，并据此调整自身的生长策略，科学家通过大麦实验证实了这一现象，该研究结果也对农业生产具有参考价值。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The only connection that the plants had to one another was through one-way air channels that connected their growing containers. These allowed the researchers to blow air from one container to the next, and to monitor the effect that this had on the plants over 25 days. (植株之间唯一的联系是通过连接种植容器的单向空气通道。研究人员可以通过这些通道将空气从一个容器吹到另一个容器，并在25天的时间里监测这对植株产生的影响。)”可知，单向空气通道用于控制实验环境，实现气体传递，方便科研人员开展实验、监测实验效果。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The slow-growing barley grew more quickly when it was exposed to air from the containers of its fast-growing cousins, producing 20% more biomass than when it was placed next to slower-growing plants. This, Dr. Ninkovic believes, is because the slow-growing plants were detecting the compounds released by their neighbours and realising that, in the wild at least, they would be at risk of getting shaded out if they did not get a shift on. (当生长缓慢的大麦接触到生长速度快的大麦容器内的空气时，它的生长速度会变快，相比生长在其他慢生大麦旁边时，它的生物量产出提高了20%。宁科维奇博士认为，这是因为生长缓慢的植物检测到邻居释放的化合物，并且意识到，至少在野外环境下，如果它们不get a shift on，就会面临被遮挡阳光的风险。)”可知，慢生长大麦感知到快生长邻居后，会加快生长避免被遮蔽，因此短语表达“加速”的含义。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“While the slow growers were switching resources towards growth, the speedsters were able to spend more of theirs on resource‑intensive defensive measures. (当生长缓慢的植株把资源转向生长时，这些生长迅速的植株就能够把更多资源投入到耗费大量资源的防御机制上。)”可知，接触到慢生大麦释放气体的快生大麦会将更多资源用于自我保护。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Barley, in other words, can chemically detect their competitors, and adjust their own growing strategies accordingly. (换句话说，大麦可以通过化学方式察觉竞争对手，并相应调整自身生长策略。)”可知，文章主要讲述植物能够通过化学信号感知竞争对手，调整自身生长模式。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Evolution of Over-the-Water Resorts Imagine a world where you wake up to the gentle sound of the ocean waves, where your bedroom suspends magically above waters. Welcome to the realm of over-water bungalows! They have a story that will transport you to the islands of French Polynesia. Among the stunning wonders of French Polynesia, a visionary by the name of Hugh Kelley came across paradise itself. ____36____ — a dream to create something truly extraordinary. Inspired by the traditional Polynesian homes gracefully sitting on stilts (桩子), he set out to craft a place where guests could live above the shallow waters. And so, the remarkable tale of over-water bungalows began. ____37____. The Bali Hai Hotel, standing proudly as the birthplace of this revolution, unveiled the world’s first over-water bungalows. Word of this delightful concept spread like wildfire, attracting wanderers across the globe. As the notion of over-water living took flight, French Polynesia’s islands embraced the trend with open arms. They offered guests a slice of heaven unmatched anywhere else on Earth. ____38____. Resorts (度假村) around the world soon caught wind of this remarkable concept and eagerly embraced it. From the Maldives to the Seychelles, over-water bungalows appeared like blossoms across the globe. Resorts also pushed the boundaries of design, introducing cutting-edge features. Glass floors invited guests to peer into the mysterious depths below, and private pools offered moments of pure relaxation. ____39____. As the world wrestled with environmental challenges, the tourism industry came under increasing scrutiny (审查) for its carbon footprint. ____40____. Resorts committed themselves to environmentally conscious practices. Over-water bungalows now stand as shining examples of how modern comfort and ecological harmony can coexist in perfect harmony. A. It was a tale of dedication B. The magic, however, didn’t stop there C. The concept was born out of practicality D. An idea sparked within an adventurous soul E. In the 1960s, Kelley’s vision became a reality F. The pioneers behind recognized the need for sustainability G. Each wonder in architecture proved the pursuit of perfection 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲的是水上度假村从法属波利尼西亚起源、逐步传播到全球并不断进行设计创新，最终走向生态友好与可持续发展的演变历程。 【36题详解】 空格前文“Among the stunning wonders of French Polynesia, a visionary by the name of Hugh Kelley came across paradise itself.(在法属波利尼西亚令人惊叹的奇观之中，一位名叫休·凯利的远见者邂逅了真正的天堂)”指出奇观的由来，空格后破折号引出“a dream to create something truly extraordinary(创造真正非凡之物的梦想)”，说明空格处需要有一个能作其解释对象的主语。D项“An idea sparked within an adventurous soul(一个想法在一个富有冒险精神的人心中萌发)”可以与后面的破折号内容自然衔接，表示Kelley心中产生了创造非凡事物的梦想。 【37题详解】 空格后“The Bali Hai Hotel, standing proudly as the birthplace of this revolution, unveiled the world’s first over-water bungalows.(作为这场革命的发源地，巴厘海酒店自豪地揭幕了世界上首批水上小屋)”提到巴厘海酒店揭幕了世界上首批水上小屋，这是Kelley的构想变成现实的具体表现。E项“In the 1960s, Kelley’s vision became a reality(20世纪60年代，凯利的愿景成为现实)”既交代了时间背景，又承接上文Kelley的梦想，并引出下文第一家水上度假村的诞生，逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 空格前“As the notion of over-water living took flight, French Polynesia’s islands embraced the trend with open arms. They offered guests a slice of heaven unmatched anywhere else on Earth.(随着“水上生活”理念的兴起，法属波利尼西亚的岛屿热情地拥抱了这一趋势，为游客提供了地球上无与伦比的天堂体验)”指出水上生活概念在法属波利尼西亚各岛流行起来，空格后“Resorts (度假村) around the world soon caught wind of this remarkable concept and eagerly embraced it.(世界各地的度假村很快得知这一非凡的理念，并积极采纳了它)”则指出世界各地的度假村也纷纷效仿，语意从局部扩展到全球。B项“The magic, however, didn’t stop there(然而魔力并未止步于此)”起到承上启下的过渡作用。 【39题详解】 空格前“Glass floors invited guests to peer into the mysterious depths below, and private pools offered moments of pure relaxation.(玻璃地板邀请宾客俯瞰下方神秘的深邃空间，私人泳池则带来纯粹放松的时光)”列举了玻璃地板、私人泳池等创新设计，说明度假村在建筑设计上不断追求更高品质的体验。G项“Each wonder in architecture proved the pursuit of perfection(建筑中的每一处奇迹都证明了对完美的追求)”总结这些建筑奇迹体现了对完美的追求，符合本段主旨。 【40题详解】 空格前“As the world wrestled with environmental challenges, the tourism industry came under increasing scrutiny (审查) for its carbon footprint.(随着全球面临环境挑战，旅游业因其碳足迹而受到越来越多的审查)”提到环境挑战和旅游业碳足迹受到审查，空格后“Resorts committed themselves to environmentally conscious practices.(度假村致力于推行环保措施)”提到度假村致力于环保实践。F项“The pioneers behind recognized the need for sustainability(先驱者们早已认识到可持续发展的必要性)”说明开拓者们认识到可持续发展的必要性，既回应上文的环境问题，又引出下文的环保举措，且“sustainability”与后文“environmentally conscious”,“ecological harmony”相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 I was excited to try Mom’s state-of-the-art machine. However, my prized possession didn’t ____41____ and it became a full-blown war between me and the machine! I played with this dial and that button, tried again and again, and could not get the settings ____42____. The stitches (针脚) were too loose or too tight, and the thread became a ____43____ pile as the needle stayed in the same spot. I didn’t realize a harmless sewing machine could produce such terrible loud noises! Desperately, I sighed, “Mom, I think I’ve ____44____ your machine!” I shook my head and returned to another ____45____ with the buttons and dials. Finally I took a big breath, ____46____ cautiously on the pedal (踏板), and it started to sing ____47____. It even laid down perfect stitches! The room was filled with ____48____ stitching sounds that used to echo from Mother’s sewing room. Several practice sessions later I felt ____49____ for my first undertaking, a lap-quilt (盖毯)— the type used in nursing homes. There would be one ____50____ though: it would be cheery and colorful. Yet, I had barely started when the layers of fabric began to wrinkle, and more ____51____ to the machine didn’t make any difference. I ____52____ stitches and started over several times. Finally on the verge of tears, I called a friend who ____53____. She quickly ____54____ my problem. Who knew such work required a special foot for the machine? When finished, the lap-quilt surprised even me! It was to be a birthday surprise for a special lady, who had been my mom’s nursing-home roommate during her final year. She became my friend and was a great ____55____ of comfort, wisdom, and strength. 41. A. swing B. cooperate C. respond D. move 42. A. accessible B. economical C. successful D. correct 43. A. concrete B. valuable C. messy D. random 44. A. broken B. kept C. fitted D. stopped 45. A. preparation B. struggle C. gathering D. intervention 46. A. stepped B. held C. relied D. passed 47. A. wildly B. desperately C. smoothly D. noisily 48. A. faint B. interactive C. regular D. familiar 49. A. ready B. passionate C. flexible D. grateful 50. A. weakness B. difference C. problem D. secret 51. A. adjustments B. commitment C. restrictions D. damage 52. A. pulled out B. made up C. called off D. took in 53. A. cares B. sews C. designs D. teaches 54. A. approved B. ignored C. decided D. explained 55. A. warning B. sign C. source D. reminder 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者尝试使用妈妈的新式缝纫机做盖毯，历经波折最终完成作品的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，我珍爱的这台机器并不配合，我和这台机器之间彻底爆发了一场“战争”！A. swing摇摆；B. cooperate配合，协作；C. respond回应；D. move移动。根据后文“it became a full‑blown war between me and the machine”可知，缝纫机不配合作者操作。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我摆弄这个旋钮和那个按钮，试了一遍又一遍，却始终无法把设置调对。A. accessible可接近的；B. economical经济的；C. successful成功的；D. correct正确的。根据下文“The stitches (针脚) were too loose or too tight”可知，针脚时松时紧，说明设置调不正确。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：针脚要么太松要么太紧，当针扎在同一个位置不动时，线堆成乱糟糟的一团。A. concrete具体的；B. valuable有价值的；C. messy乱糟糟的；D. random随机的。根据上文“The stitches (针脚) were too loose or too tight”以及下文“the needle stayed in the same spot”可知，机器操作异常，线缠在一起，因此是杂乱的线堆。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：我绝望地叹气道：“妈妈，我想我把你的机器弄坏了！”A. broken弄坏；B. kept保存；C. fitted安装；D. stopped停止。根据上文“I didn’t realize a harmless sewing machine could produce such terrible loud noises!”可知，机器发出糟糕的巨大噪音，操作全部失常，作者以为把机器弄坏。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我摇了摇头，又开始和按钮、旋钮一番较量。A. preparation准备；B. struggle艰难的斗争、较量；C. gathering聚集；D. intervention干预。根据上文“I shook my head”可知，作者反复调试机器，和机器做一番艰难较量。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：最后我深吸一口气，小心翼翼踩下踏板，机器开始顺畅运转。A. stepped踩；B. held握住；C. relied依靠；D. passed传递。根据下文“on the pedal（踏板）”可知，缝纫机踏板需要用脚踩。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后我深吸一口气，小心翼翼踩下踏板，机器开始顺畅运转。A. wildly失控地；B. desperately绝望地；C. smoothly顺畅地；D. noisily吵闹地。根据下文“It even laid down perfect stitches!”可知，甚至缝出完美针脚，说明机器运转顺畅。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：房间里响起熟悉的缝纫声，这种声音过去常常在妈妈的缝纫室回荡。A. faint微弱的；B. interactive互动的；C. regular定期的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“that used to echo from Mother’s sewing room”可知，过去常在妈妈缝纫室回荡，说明声音是熟悉的。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：几次练习之后，我准备好着手我的第一项工作，缝制一条盖毯，就是养老院使用的那种。A. ready准备好的；B. passionate热情的；C. flexible灵活的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“Several practice sessions later”可知，几次练习过后，作者做好准备开始正式缝制。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：不过会有一处不同：这条盖毯会明快又色彩丰富。A. weakness弱点；B. difference不同之处；C. problem问题；D. secret秘密。上文说养老院常用的盖毯，本句“though:it would be cheery and colorful.”表转折，说明自己做的会有所不同。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，我才刚刚开始，布层就起皱了，对机器做更多调整也无济于事。A. adjustments调整；B. commitment投入；C. restrictions限制；D. damage损害。根据上文“Yet, I had barely started when the layers of fabric began to wrinkle”以及下文“to the machine didn't make any difference.”可知，此处指再多的机器调整也不起作用。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我拆掉针脚，反反复复重新开始。A. pulled out拔出，拆掉；B. made up编造；C. called off取消；D. took in吸收。根据下文“started over several times.”可知，布料缝制出错，需要拆掉针脚重新做。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：快要哭出来的时候，我打电话给一位会缝纫的朋友。A. cares关心；B. sews缝纫；C. designs设计；D. teaches教授。根据上文“a harmless sewing machine”可知，作者缝纫机出问题，求助会缝纫的朋友。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：她很快解释清楚了我的问题。A. approved赞成；B. ignored忽视；C. decided决定；D. explained解释。根据下文“Who knew such work required a special foot for the machine?”可知，朋友点出问题所在，对问题作出解释。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：她成了我的朋友，也是慰藉、智慧与力量的一大来源。A. warning警告；B. sign迹象；C. source来源；D. reminder提醒物。根据下文“comfort, wisdom, and strength.”可知，这位女士是慰藉、智慧与力量的一大来源。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When dusk falls over Qingyun Hutong, pushing open a weathered wooden door ____56____ (produce) a subtle but decisive shift in time. Outside, the steady rhythm of the modern city remains, while inside, history takes over. Cold light slides down beams (梁) that have stood for more than four ____57____ (century), and a layered soundscape echoes through the corridors. Audiences become participants in the story unfolding around them. The scene is part of Mysterious Cases of the Ming Wanli Era, ____58____ immersive theater production currently ____59____(stage) at the Beijing Print Guild Hall. It has attracted growing attention and is scheduled to continue through the end of 2026. Written and directed by Miao Jiuling, the production enters China’s ____60____ (rapid) expanding immersive theater market with an ambitious creative vision and a spatial strategy ____61____ (redefine) the relationship between performer and audience. The venue is not merely a background ____62____ an active narrative component. The Ming Dynasty Guild Hall, with its “temple-front, hall-rear” layout and three-courtyard arrangement, generates a layered progression of space ____63____ signals narrative shifts. Historically, it functioned ____64____ a ceremonial space and a performance venue. Miao says what first drew him was not the ____65____ (architecture) form but “density of information”. “This is not a stage,” he says. “It is a system that has hosted countless acts.” In this sense, theater becomes not the use of space, but the reactivation of its internal logic. 【答案】56. produces 57. centuries 58. an 59. being staged 60. rapidly 61. to redefine 62. but 63. which##that 64. as 65. architectural 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍沉浸式戏剧《明万历谜案》。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当暮色笼罩青云胡同，推开一扇饱经岁月的木门，时光便悄然发生显著的流转。句子描述戏剧场景，时态用一般现在时，主语是动名词pushing，因此空格处用第三人称单数。 【57题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：清冷的光线顺着矗立四百余年的屋梁缓缓洒落，层层叠叠的声响在回廊间回荡。century是可数名词，空前有four，空格处用复数。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一幕出自《明万历谜案》，这部沉浸式戏剧正在北京印刷会馆上演。production是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，且immersive是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一幕出自《明万历谜案》，这部沉浸式戏剧正在北京印刷会馆上演。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，immersive theater production和stage之间是逻辑动宾关系，且由currently可知，空格处用现在分词的被动式作后置定语。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：本剧由苗九龄自编自导，怀揣宏大的创作构想入局国内蓬勃发展的沉浸式戏剧市场，通过空间设计重新定义演员与观众之间的关系。空格处用副词rapidly修饰动词expanding，rapidly表示“快速地”。 【61题详解】 考查不定式。句意：本剧由苗九龄自编自导，怀揣宏大的创作构想入局国内蓬勃发展的沉浸式戏剧市场，通过空间设计重新定义演员与观众之间的关系。strategy“策略”后常跟不定式作后置定语。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：场地不只是故事的背景，更是叙事中鲜活的组成部分。not...but...是固定搭配，表示“不是……而是……”。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这座明代会馆采用“前庙后堂”的格局，拥有三进院落，形成层次递进的空间，以此暗示叙事的转折。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词a layered progression of space是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：在历史上，这里既是举行仪式的场所，也是表演场地。function as是固定短语，意为“充当”。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：苗表示，最初吸引他的并非建筑形制，而是这里“信息的厚重感”。空格处用形容词architectural作定语，修饰名词form，意为“建筑的”。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你参加的由外教Tom开设的“科技赋能校园”校本选修课即将结课。课程组计划征集课程优化方案，以便下学期升级课程。请你给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 肯定课程收获； 2. 提出优化建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：科技赋能校园 Technology Empowers Campus Dear Tom, I hope this email finds you well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Tom, I hope this email finds you well. As our “Technology Empowers Campus” course draws to a close, I’d like to share my sincere appreciation and some suggestions for future improvement. The course has been highly inspiring. The hands-on activities, in particular, helped me understand complex concepts more easily. For optimization, I’d suggest adding more interdisciplinary projects, such as combining technology with art or environmental science. Also, it might be beneficial to provide extra online resources for self-study, so we can explore topics at our own pace. Thank you for your excellent guidance. I hope my feedback will be of some value. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给外教Tom写邮件，在“科技赋能校园”选修课结课之际，真诚肯定课程带来的收获，并提出合理的课程优化建议，助力课程升级。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 结束：draw to a close → come to an end 真诚的：sincere → genuine 启发的：inspiring → enlightening 复杂的：complex → complicated 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：As our “Technology Empowers Campus” course draws to a close, I’d like to share my sincere appreciation and some suggestions for future improvement. 拓展句：With our “Technology Empowers Campus” course drawing to a close, I’d like to share my sincere appreciation and some suggestions for future improvement. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】As our “Technology Empowers Campus” course draws to a close, I’d like to share my sincere appreciation and some suggestions for future improvement.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】Also, it might be beneficial to provide extra online resources for self-study, so we can explore topics at our own pace.（运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For two years, I had waited for my father to come home after a car accident. Dad worked as a mail carrier, rising before dawn and returning at dusk enthusiastically. On weekends, he coached a Little League team, patiently teaching kids how to hold a bat and position their feet. He would often show them how to swing hard to hit the ball, then dash around the bases to score. He used to say, “Baseball never gives up on you, and you shouldn’t give up on it either.” The accident happened on a rainy evening. He survived, but his right arm was crushed beyond repair. When he got home from hospital, he often sat on his bed, staring out the window and barely speaking. If I mentioned baseball, he would wave me off. One evening, I lay reading the sports page. Sunday was my birthday, and the Yankees were playing against the St. Louis Browns. In past years, Dad would have taken me. It hurt to read about baseball, until I spotted an article on a new outfielder named Pete Gray, who was dominating the game. Then I knew I had to get my father to that game. At dinner, Mom asked about my birthday. I said, “I want Dad to take me to the ballpark.” Dad just shook his head. I reminded him how he used to teach me to watch the fielders. He cut me off: “Go with a friend, or go alone.” After dinner, I handed Mom the article about Gray who was excelling in the major games. Her face lighting up, she promised to urge Dad until he gave in. Sunday morning, Dad, clean-shaven and wearing a jacket with his empty sleeve stuffed into the pocket, walked with me to the bus. He was silent, his face blank. At the stadium, I had chosen seats where we could see Gray up close. When Pete Gray stepped out, Dad leaned forward. Gray was tall and strong, but his right sleeve hung empty. “Can he play?” Dad asked, inching forward on his seat. 注意： 1.写作词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With Dad’s eyes fixed on Gray’s empty sleeve, I saw a flicker of hope in his eyes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the game finally ended, I knew something inside Dad had shifted. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 With Dad’s eyes fixed on Gray’s empty sleeve, I saw a flicker of hope in his eyes. He straightened up and kept his gaze on Gray throughout the game. When Gray succeeded in a difficult play, Dad let out a quiet sigh, almost of relief. I gripped his good hand and whispered, “Dad, look! He’s doing everything you taught me. He never gave up, and neither should you. You still have your left hand, your sharp eyes, and all your baseball wisdom.” Dad’s jaw trembled, and for a long moment he stared at Gray, then, slowly but surely, his hand squeezing mine back. When the game finally ended, I knew something inside Dad had shifted. He rose from his seat, his face softer. He started talking about Gray’s techniques, his voice hesitant but alive. I seized the chance: “Let’s practice tomorrow; you can still show me everything.” He looked at his empty sleeve, then at me, nodding firmly. I tossed him a soft ball; he caught it cleanly with his left hand. For the first time in two years, he smiled and I realized my hope had become his, and baseball had given us back not just a game, but each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文以棒球为线索展开，讲述了父亲因车祸失去右臂后陷入消沉，作者通过带父亲观看独臂棒球运动员Pete Gray的比赛，帮助父亲重新振作、走出人生低谷的温暖故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写比赛进程中父亲从失神到专注的神态动作变化，以及作者顺势鼓励父亲的互动场景。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写赛后父亲心态的明显转变，回家后父子二人重启棒球练习，父亲重拾生活热情的温暖结局。 2.续写线索：观赛初始父亲沉默失神→看到Gray独臂参赛时闪现希望→观赛中父亲逐渐投入、情绪松动→作者借机鼓励唤醒父亲信念→赛后父亲心结消解、心态转变→父子重拾棒球练习、重获生活暖意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①坐直身体：straighten up/sit up straight ②紧紧握住：grip/clench ③颤抖： tremble/quiver 情绪类 ①迟疑的：hesitant/uncertain ②宽慰：relief/ease 【点睛】【高分句型1】Dad’s jaw trembled, and for a long moment he stared at Gray, then, slowly but surely, his hand squeezing mine back.(运用了名词+现在分词构成的独立主格结构作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】He looked at his empty sleeve, then at me, nodding firmly.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆巴蜀中学高2027届8月适应性月考(一) 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. An online meeting. C. A business schedule. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In the cafeteria. B. At the lecture hall. C. At the library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the speakers spend last month? A. $2,150. B. $2,180. C. $2,330. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was John late? A. His alarm failed. B. He was stuck halfway. C. He helped at a marathon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Preparing for a surprise party. B. Performing a piece of music. C. Playing hide-and-seek. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题 都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 7. Why was the woman annoyed with the man? A. He almost made her late for an event. B. He forgot about her birthday. C. He didn’t call her back. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Jim now? A. A doctor. B. An office worker. C. A health consultant. 9. What helped Jim come up with the idea? A. A medical study. B. His work experience. C. His wide reading. 10. What change has Mary made recently? A. She has quit smoking. B. She has started to eat healthily. C. She has tried to get enough sleep. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Lily do last night? A. She watched an expert’s video. B. She posted a critical comment. C. She shared a picture of herself. 12. Why was Lily anxious? A. She was criticized online. B. She didn’t dress properly. C. She was bullied by her colleague. 13. What caused Lily’s appearance anxiety? A. Lacking self-worth. B. Seeking others’ approval. C. Comparing herself with others. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the speaker’s father retire early? A. He had a health issue. B. He went back to college. C. He wanted to travel the world. 15. How did the speaker originally feel about taking over the restaurant? A. Proud. B. Relieved. C. Uninterested. 16. How did the speaker increase the restaurant’s popularity? A. By managing the cooking himself. B. By hiring brand-new cooking staff. C. By using the knowledge from his major. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why didn’t the speaker paint on rice paper much at first? A. Rice paper was too costly. B. He wasn’t fond of doing that. C. He failed to buy nice rice paper. 18. How was the speaker’s life in Jingdezhen? A. Discouraging. B. Stressful. C. Comfortable. 19. What can the speaker do now? A. Create works on silk. B. Paint on pottery pieces. C. Instruct Australian artists. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His efforts to boost cultural exchanges. B. His exploration of traditional Chinese art. C. His travel experiences in China and Australia. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Read Codes on Canned Foods While there is no standard marking system for canned foods, many companies use similar codes to track their products. Learning to understand the most common date codes helps you make sure your canned foods stay fresh and safe to eat. Some canned foods have a clear “use by” date printed on the can or its label. For those without such a date, you can usually find a coded date on the top or bottom of the can and decode it as follows. Step 1 — Check the first character Check the first number or letter in the code. Numbers 1 to 9 often stand for the months from January to September in order. On many cans, the letter O usually means October, N stands for November, and D represents December. Step 2 — Try the alphabetical system Simply match letters A to L with the months January through December in alphabetical order. Some companies use this way of coding to mark months. You need to be careful when decoding these marks if you want to confirm the exact month. D may mean April or December, depending on the coding system the producer uses. Step 3 — Read the day and year Work out the numbers to find the specific date and year. Many companies use two digits after the first character in the code for the day, and one digit for the year. The digit for the year is normally the last digit of that year. For example, the year mark for 2011 would be 1. Step 4 — Try a Julian date Find the corresponding (相应的) Julian date from the code if the numbers cannot be read as month, day and year. A Julian date shows which day it is in a whole year. For example, Jan. 1 would be 1 and Dec. 31 would be 365 if a Julian date is used. 21. What do we know about the coding systems in Step 1 and Step 2? A. They use numbers for days. B. Months are coded randomly. C. Letters are used to mark months. D. They follow the same coding rules. 22. What number represents Feb. 10 if a Julian date is used? A. 10. B. 41. C. 102. D. 210. 23. Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Everyday Health. B. Green Life. C. Money Smart. D. Home Improvement. B 14-year-old Philo Farnsworth wasn’t looking up at the sky while plowing(犁) the field at his father’s farm. He was looking down at the straight furrows(沟) that coursed over the earth. That’s when he had a sudden insight: The same way the plow went back and forth over the field, an image could be scanned electronically and then transmitted(传输) line by line, much like furrows in a field. It was a vision of the first transmittable TV image. Born in 1906 in a small apartment, he grew up in a family that moved constantly. His formal education was often interrupted, but he had something that couldn’t be taught in any classroom: an almost supernatural ability to see how things worked. By age 12, he had built an electric motor from scratch. At 13, he was repairing neighbors’ radios and electric appliances for pocket money. His teachers quickly realized they were dealing with something extraordinary. He briefly attended college, but his mind was on television, and so he dropped out and began looking for somebody to fund his ideas. That opportunity came, and he traveled to Berkeley, California, to set up shop. The TV tube Philo then developed would become the standard in broadcasting. Yet Philo spent years defending his patent and rebuilding his business after an economic crash. Like all of us, he had his share of challenges, perhaps more. But he kept pushing forward and registered hundreds of patents. Finally, on July 21, 1969, Neil Armstrong stepped out of Apollo 11 onto the moon’s surface in an area called the Sea of Tranquility. Philo Farnsworth was sitting in his living room with his wife Pem, watching the live feed—the image transmitting quickly, row by row like the furrows in a field. He turned to her and said: “Pem, this has made it all worthwhile.” 24. What was inspired by the furrows in the field? A. A type of farming equipment. B. A way of high production. C. A model of a transmitter. D. A method of image transmission. 25. What aspect about Philo amazed his teachers? A. His devotion to science. B. His genius in engineering. C. His expertise in finance. D. His popularity in the neighborhood. 26. Which of the following best summarizes Philo’s life in the 3rd paragraph? A. A hard-won victory over adversities. B. A struggle against financial setbacks. C. A leap from college dropout to celebrity. D. A lifelong pursuit of academic excellence. 27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage? A. From Farm Boy to Wealthy Inventor B. Bring the Moon to Your Living Room C. The Vision That Was Born on the Moon D. The Dropout Who Challenged the World C What can novelists learn from non-fiction? The greatest imagination is often fired with the depth of material that research offers. Sure, you can imagine anything, but readers will not necessarily believe anything. Truth doesn’t have to be true, but it does have to be credible (We’ve all read something unrealistic that the author insists “really happened!”). I’ve written a few historical novels, including a series based in early Victorian London. That kind of fiction requires a lot of research just at the level of what people wear, eat and how they live their lives. Then you need location details: buildings, streets, smells, sounds, etc. It looks laborious but it’s almost as much fun as the actual writing. I spent months reading books and newspapers produced in the 1840s. The novel’s plot would be mine, but everything it rested on was pure historical research. Anthony Burgess was once waiting to meet his publisher in London and decided to leaf through a pile of the newest bestselling thrillers on the reception’s coffee table. He noted that each book was based on a specific subject area — avalanches (雪崩), oil-drilling work — and understood that readers don’t just want a story. They also want to learn something about an unknown subject. They want fiction and non-fiction combined. I’ve also written history. I already knew about the history of the Greek town I’d decided to focus on, but I wanted to make it appealing to the general reader using the techniques I’d used in fiction. The result was mostly an experiment in structure. I decided to tell the history in a non-chronological (非按时间顺序的) way, focusing instead on themes that would allow me to group different and individual stories in ways that would hold together like chapters in fiction. The whole history would be told eventually, but it would come together gradually like a plot rather than “in order” as it happened. As such, it appeared to be almost like a novel, though everything in it is history. 28. What quality should a novel carry according to paragraph 1? A. Readability. B. Reliability. C. Authenticity. D. Originality. 29. What did the research into Victorian London serve to ensure? A. Visual presentation. B. Identity exploration. C. Theme relevance. D. Historical accuracy. 30. What do readers expect from a book according to Anthony Burgess? A. Novel content. B. Varied settings. C. Thrilling elements. D. Immersive experience. 31. How did the author tell the history of the Greek town? A. By following the timeline. B. By respecting historical events. C. By combining facts and fantasy. D. By adopting a fictional organization. D Botanists have known that plants can communicate via chemicals known as volatile organic compounds (VOCs). When plants are attacked by pests, the composition of the VOCs they release changes. Previous work has shown that this drives nearby plants to raise their own defences in anticipation of being attacked in turn. What has gone unexplored is whether plants detect VOCs released by their neighbours when they are healthy. So ecologist Velemir Ninkovic decided to run an experiment. Dr. Ninkovic and his colleagues planted three varieties of barley (大麦) that grow at different rates — one quick, one slow, and one middling. The plants were put in growing containers next to one another, but with no way for them to shade their neighbours. The only connection that the plants had to one another was through one-way air channels that connected their growing containers. These allowed the researchers to blow air from one container to the next, and to monitor the effect that this had on the plants over 25 days. The results were striking. The slow-growing barley grew more quickly when it was exposed to air from the containers of its fast-growing cousins, producing 20% more biomass than when it was placed next to slower-growing plants. This, Dr. Ninkovic believes, is because the slow-growing plants were detecting the compounds released by their neighbours and realising that, in the wild at least, they would be at risk of getting shaded out if they did not get a shift on. Fast-growing plants exposed to air from the containers of their slow-growing cousins reacted in the opposite way. With less need to race for the sun, they cut their growth rates notably. While the slow growers were switching resources towards growth, the speedsters were able to spend more of theirs on resource-intensive defensive measures. Barley, in other words, can chemically detect their competitors, and adjust their own growing strategies accordingly. Farmers are already experimenting with using VOCs to boost productivity. Dr. Ninkovic’s results suggest VOCs could be used to stimulate protective compounds when pests are expected, or to accelerate growth when risk is low. 32. What role did the one-way air channels play in the experiment? A. They allowed sharing nutrients. B. They helped defend against pests. C. They regulated experiment conditions. D. They prevented plants’ overshadowing. 33. What does the underlined phrase “get a shift on” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Give in. B. Speed up. C. Move away. D. Watch out. 34. What happened to the fast-growing barley when exposed to air from its rivals? A. They invested more in self-protection. B. They stopped growing to avoid competition. C. They grew faster to maintain their advantage. D. They released more VOCs to warn their rivals. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The role of VOCs in plant defense. B. Why plants grow at different rates. C. How plants keep spying on the competition. D. The benefits of planting crops in different places. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Evolution of Over-the-Water Resorts Imagine a world where you wake up to the gentle sound of the ocean waves, where your bedroom suspends magically above waters. Welcome to the realm of over-water bungalows! They have a story that will transport you to the islands of French Polynesia. Among the stunning wonders of French Polynesia, a visionary by the name of Hugh Kelley came across paradise itself. ____36____ — a dream to create something truly extraordinary. Inspired by the traditional Polynesian homes gracefully sitting on stilts (桩子), he set out to craft a place where guests could live above the shallow waters. And so, the remarkable tale of over-water bungalows began. ____37____. The Bali Hai Hotel, standing proudly as the birthplace of this revolution, unveiled the world’s first over-water bungalows. Word of this delightful concept spread like wildfire, attracting wanderers across the globe. As the notion of over-water living took flight, French Polynesia’s islands embraced the trend with open arms. They offered guests a slice of heaven unmatched anywhere else on Earth. ____38____. Resorts (度假村) around the world soon caught wind of this remarkable concept and eagerly embraced it. From the Maldives to the Seychelles, over-water bungalows appeared like blossoms across the globe. Resorts also pushed the boundaries of design, introducing cutting-edge features. Glass floors invited guests to peer into the mysterious depths below, and private pools offered moments of pure relaxation. ____39____. As the world wrestled with environmental challenges, the tourism industry came under increasing scrutiny (审查) for its carbon footprint. ____40____. Resorts committed themselves to environmentally conscious practices. Over-water bungalows now stand as shining examples of how modern comfort and ecological harmony can coexist in perfect harmony. A. It was a tale of dedication B. The magic, however, didn’t stop there C. The concept was born out of practicality D. An idea sparked within an adventurous soul E. In the 1960s, Kelley’s vision became a reality F. The pioneers behind recognized the need for sustainability G. Each wonder in architecture proved the pursuit of perfection 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 I was excited to try Mom’s state-of-the-art machine. However, my prized possession didn’t ____41____ and it became a full-blown war between me and the machine! I played with this dial and that button, tried again and again, and could not get the settings ____42____. The stitches (针脚) were too loose or too tight, and the thread became a ____43____ pile as the needle stayed in the same spot. I didn’t realize a harmless sewing machine could produce such terrible loud noises! Desperately, I sighed, “Mom, I think I’ve ____44____ your machine!” I shook my head and returned to another ____45____ with the buttons and dials. Finally I took a big breath, ____46____ cautiously on the pedal (踏板), and it started to sing ____47____. It even laid down perfect stitches! The room was filled with ____48____ stitching sounds that used to echo from Mother’s sewing room. Several practice sessions later I felt ____49____ for my first undertaking, a lap-quilt (盖毯)— the type used in nursing homes. There would be one ____50____ though: it would be cheery and colorful. Yet, I had barely started when the layers of fabric began to wrinkle, and more ____51____ to the machine didn’t make any difference. I ____52____ stitches and started over several times. Finally on the verge of tears, I called a friend who ____53____. She quickly ____54____ my problem. Who knew such work required a special foot for the machine? When finished, the lap-quilt surprised even me! It was to be a birthday surprise for a special lady, who had been my mom’s nursing-home roommate during her final year. She became my friend and was a great ____55____ of comfort, wisdom, and strength. 41. A. swing B. cooperate C. respond D. move 42. A. accessible B. economical C. successful D. correct 43. A. concrete B. valuable C. messy D. random 44. A. broken B. kept C. fitted D. stopped 45. A. preparation B. struggle C. gathering D. intervention 46. A. stepped B. held C. relied D. passed 47. A. wildly B. desperately C. smoothly D. noisily 48. A. faint B. interactive C. regular D. familiar 49. A. ready B. passionate C. flexible D. grateful 50. A. weakness B. difference C. problem D. secret 51. A. adjustments B. commitment C. restrictions D. damage 52. A. pulled out B. made up C. called off D. took in 53. A. cares B. sews C. designs D. teaches 54. A. approved B. ignored C. decided D. explained 55. A. warning B. sign C. source D. reminder 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When dusk falls over Qingyun Hutong, pushing open a weathered wooden door ____56____ (produce) a subtle but decisive shift in time. Outside, the steady rhythm of the modern city remains, while inside, history takes over. Cold light slides down beams (梁) that have stood for more than four ____57____ (century), and a layered soundscape echoes through the corridors. Audiences become participants in the story unfolding around them. The scene is part of Mysterious Cases of the Ming Wanli Era, ____58____ immersive theater production currently ____59____(stage) at the Beijing Print Guild Hall. It has attracted growing attention and is scheduled to continue through the end of 2026. Written and directed by Miao Jiuling, the production enters China’s ____60____ (rapid) expanding immersive theater market with an ambitious creative vision and a spatial strategy ____61____ (redefine) the relationship between performer and audience. The venue is not merely a background ____62____ an active narrative component. The Ming Dynasty Guild Hall, with its “temple-front, hall-rear” layout and three-courtyard arrangement, generates a layered progression of space ____63____ signals narrative shifts. Historically, it functioned ____64____ a ceremonial space and a performance venue. Miao says what first drew him was not the ____65____ (architecture) form but “density of information”. “This is not a stage,” he says. “It is a system that has hosted countless acts.” In this sense, theater becomes not the use of space, but the reactivation of its internal logic. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你参加的由外教Tom开设的“科技赋能校园”校本选修课即将结课。课程组计划征集课程优化方案，以便下学期升级课程。请你给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 肯定课程收获； 2. 提出优化建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：科技赋能校园 Technology Empowers Campus Dear Tom, I hope this email finds you well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For two years, I had waited for my father to come home after a car accident. Dad worked as a mail carrier, rising before dawn and returning at dusk enthusiastically. On weekends, he coached a Little League team, patiently teaching kids how to hold a bat and position their feet. He would often show them how to swing hard to hit the ball, then dash around the bases to score. He used to say, “Baseball never gives up on you, and you shouldn’t give up on it either.” The accident happened on a rainy evening. He survived, but his right arm was crushed beyond repair. When he got home from hospital, he often sat on his bed, staring out the window and barely speaking. If I mentioned baseball, he would wave me off. One evening, I lay reading the sports page. Sunday was my birthday, and the Yankees were playing against the St. Louis Browns. In past years, Dad would have taken me. It hurt to read about baseball, until I spotted an article on a new outfielder named Pete Gray, who was dominating the game. Then I knew I had to get my father to that game. At dinner, Mom asked about my birthday. I said, “I want Dad to take me to the ballpark.” Dad just shook his head. I reminded him how he used to teach me to watch the fielders. He cut me off: “Go with a friend, or go alone.” After dinner, I handed Mom the article about Gray who was excelling in the major games. Her face lighting up, she promised to urge Dad until he gave in. Sunday morning, Dad, clean-shaven and wearing a jacket with his empty sleeve stuffed into the pocket, walked with me to the bus. He was silent, his face blank. At the stadium, I had chosen seats where we could see Gray up close. When Pete Gray stepped out, Dad leaned forward. Gray was tall and strong, but his right sleeve hung empty. “Can he play?” Dad asked, inching forward on his seat. 注意： 1.写作词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With Dad’s eyes fixed on Gray’s empty sleeve, I saw a flicker of hope in his eyes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the game finally ended, I knew something inside Dad had shifted. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷第一部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答。第一小题，text one, sam, shall we go camping with a Smith this saturday? sure. But I have an online meeting at nine. P. M. Can we be back by then? We can be back by eight. No problem. Sam, shall we go camping with a Smith this saturday? sure. But I have an online meeting at nine P. M. Can we be back by then? We can be back by eight. No problem. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。text to, hi anna, why are you still hanging around? The letter is about to begin what lecture? I just came back from the library and i'm waiting for my drink. the one given a Williams in the letter. Ho, why not go with me? Hi anna, why are you still hanging around? The lecture is about to begin. What letter? I just came back from the library and i'm waiting for my drink. the one given by doctor Williams in the letter hall, why not go with me? 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Three, we were a little over budget last month. How come we were . supposed to keep everything under two thousand dollars, but we blew IT one hundred and fifty dollars for tickets, and then one hundred and eighty dollars more for our dinner last week? We were a little over budget last month. How come we were supposed to keep everything under two thousand dollars, but we blew IT one hundred and fifty dollars for tickets and then one hundred and eighty dollars more for our dinner last week? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题text . for john，you are late again four times in the first week. Sorry. madam. My alarm went off this time, but I was caught on the road because of the marathon match at the main street. John, you are late again four times in the first week. Sorry, madam. My alarm went off this time, but I was caught on the road because of the marathon match at the main street. 听下面的录音回答第五小题。text five is IT all right for me to hide behind the curtains? No, you will spoil the cake. How about beside the cupboard? Good choice. linter. When the lights are off, play the music and we will think out loud. Is IT all right for me to hide behind the curtains? No, you will spoil the cake. How about decide the cupboard? Good choice. linter. When the lights are off, play the music and we will think out loud. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, where have you been studying at my friend . jack house? Why I asked you . to come straight home after school tonight. Remember, you're supposed to look after your little brother while I go to my coal workers'. birthday party. All I totally forgot. I'm running late now. sorry. Why didn't . you answer the phone? You made me worry about you. I had IT set to silent mode in my classes, and I guess I didn't . turn IT off. It's all right. Where have you been studying . at my friend jack house? why? I asked . you to come straight home after school tonight. Remember, you're supposed to look after your little brother while I go to my . coal worker's birthday party. Oh dear, I totally forgot. I'm running late now. Sorry. why didn't you answer the phone? You made me worry about you. I had IT set to silent mode in my classes, and I guess I didn't . turn IT off. It's all right. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, jim, like you said, without good sleep, one cannot achieve full health. So our boss has taken your advice to set up private nap areas in the office. Thank you, mary. This plan wouldn't have gone so smoothly without your support. No problem. By the way, how did you come up with this idea . before I worked here? I was in the medical field. Spending a lot of time talking to patients made me realize how important good health is and how closely IT is tight to sleep. Also, we should avoid smoking and eating too many unhealthy foods. True, I actually have started to sleep eight hours every night lately, and IT makes such a difference. Anyone who is ill or not performing well at work should trying to improve their sleep first. And now we can help. Jim, like you said, without good sleep, one cannot achieve full health. So our boss has taken your advice to set up private nap areas in the office. Thank you, mary. This plan wouldn't have gone so smoothly without your support. No problem. By the way, how did you come up with this idea before . I worked here? I was in the medical field. Spending a lot of time talking to patients make me realize how important good health is and how closely IT is tight to sleep. Also, we should avoid smoking and eating too many unhealthy foods. True, I actually have started to sleep eight hours every night lately, and this makes such a difference. Anyone who is ill or not performing well at work should try to improve their sleep first, and now we can help. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Test states, hey, lily, is there anything bothering you? You look anxious. I'm OK. It's just that I posted a photo of myself wearing the new clothes on a social media platform last night. Someone commented, you're not beautiful. Or then why did you post this? Well, you are in a state of parents anxiety. I watched an expert video talking about IT. What does that means? IT refers to social anxiety surrounding overall appearance, including body shape, and fear of negative evaluation by others. IT may have rise from low southworth psychological comparison and expecting too much approval from others. Oh, I see. My problem is caused by the third one. I think I need to lower my expectations of others and ignore what makes me anxious. Don't worry. Remember that only shallow people judge others by appearance. Thank you for comforting me, Allen. Then lets go on working. We have to hurry up and finish the reports for our meeting this afternoon. Hey, lily, is there anything bothering you? You look anxious. I'm okay. It's just that I posted a photo of myself wearing the new cloth on a social media platform last night. Someone commented, you're not beautiful. Or then why did you post this? Well, you are in a state of appearance anxiety. I watched an expert video talking about IT. What does that mean? Hit refers . to social anxiety surrounding overall appearance, including body shape, and fear of negative evaluation by others. IT may have rise from low southworth psychological comparison and expecting too much approval from others. Oh, I see. My problem is caused by the third one. I think I need to lower my expectations of others and ignore what makes me anxious. Don't worry. Remember that only shallow people judge others by appearance. Thank you for comforting me, Allen. Then lets go on working. We have to hurry up and finish the reports for our meeting this afternoon. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine so, James, what did you want to be when you graduated? Well, my parents . often talked about me taking over our family restaurant someday, but it's twenty two. Fresh out of college, I was mapping out a career as a world famous . travel locker. What changed that land? My father had a heart attack, forcing him into early retirement. That must have been a shock. Did you ever consider refusing that? I really didn't want to give up on my dream, but I couldn't say no. The restaurant was always my father's pride and joy. I'll never forgets the look of relief on his face when he handed me the keys. So I decided to make the best of IT. How did IT things turn out? I had to manage the cooks and handle daily Operations, but my DNA ism training helps me markets the restaurant. That's impressive. And now, ten years later, how do you feel I couldn't be happier? I still honor my youthful dream through my successful food blog, which actually draws customers from all over the world to our restaurant. So James, what did you want to be when you graduated? Well. my parents often talked about me taking over our family restaurant someday, but it's twenty two. Fresh out of college, I was mapping out a career as a world famous . travel blocker. What changed that land? My father had a heart attack, forcing him into early retirement. That must have been a shah. Did you ever consider refusing that? I really . didn't want to give up on my dream, but I couldn't say no. The restaurant was always my father's pride and joy. I'll never forgets the look of relief on his face when he handed me the keys. So I decided to make the best of IT. How did IT things turn out? I had to manage the cooks and handle daily Operations, but my DNA ism training helps me markets the restaurant. That's impressive. And now, ten years later, how do you feel I couldn't be happier? I still honor my youthful dream through my successful food blog, which actually draws customers from all over the world to our restaurant. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Texting, i'm David read. I've loved traditional chinese ink art since nineteen and eighty five. That year I saw ink paintings on paper at a china australia art exhibition, but back then, rice paper would cost an ARM. And in australia I couldn't try painting on its much until two thousand and five that year I went to china to join the shanghai art fair. I loved the city. I decided to live there. In two thousand and eighteen I moved to ginger gen. I made art. IT was a place where the play, the people and the slow riom of life all came together to make me feel at home warm, familiar and full of a sense of belonging. At first, working with play was hard. If you make a mistake on paper, you can use a new one, but not with clay. After practicing again and again, I finally got the hang of IT. Now I can paint smoothly on blue and White pottery pieces without following a pattern, and many people love these works are also planning to painted on chinese silk. I want to help chinese and australian artists learn from each other. I'm happy to be a bridge between our two cultures in the future. I'm David read. I've loved traditional chinese ink art since nineteen eighty five. That year, I saw ink paintings on paper at a china australia art exhibition. But back then, rice paper would cost an ARM and a leg. In australia, I couldn't try painting on its much until two thousand and five. That year I went to china to join the shanghai art fair. I loved the city. I decided to live there. In two thousand and eighteen, I moved to ginger. Then I made art. IT was a place where the play, the people and the slow riom of life all came together to make me feel at home warm, familiar and full of sense of belonging. At first, working with play was hard. If you make a mistake on paper, you can use a new one, but not with clay. After practicing again and again, I finally got the hang of IT. Now I can paint smoothly on blue and White pottery pieces without following a patent, and many people love these works are also planning to paint on chinese silk. I want to help chinese and australian artists learn from each other. I'm happy to be a bridge between our two cultures in the future. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。