Unit 6 Celebrations（重难词汇精练）英语新教材北师大版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以节日主题词汇为核心，构建“基础记忆-语境应用-语篇综合”三阶训练体系，系统提升词汇认知与运用能力，渗透文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（30+单词/短语）、词汇拓展（10题）、单词拼写（10题）|聚焦词汇认知与词性转换，强化基础记忆|从单词本义到词性变化，构建词汇基本网络| |词汇语境练|提示填空（10题）、单选（5题）、完成句子（5题）、选词填空（5题）|单句层面考查词汇在语境中的准确运用|连接词汇记忆与情境表达，培养语言理解能力| |词汇语篇练|语篇填空（1篇）、首字母填空（1篇）、完形填空（1篇）|通过篇章综合考查词汇逻辑衔接与文化内涵|整合单句应用能力，提升语篇层面的词汇驾驭能力，渗透节日文化理解|

Unit 6 Celebrations 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 庆祝，庆典，庆祝活动 n. 意义，含义；意思 adj. 传统的，习惯的，惯例的 n. 乔迁聚会 n. 聚会，团聚，联欢会 vt. 创造，创作，创建 n. 片刻，瞬间；一段时光 adv. 的确，确实，实在 n. 决心，决定；解决，决议 n. 激动，兴奋；令人激动的事 n. 懒惰，懒散 adj. 不平衡的，失衡的 n. 日常饮食，日常食物；规定饮食 n. 小袋，小包装 n. 团聚，团圆；重聚 n. 心，心脏；内心，重点，要点 linking v. 仍然是，依旧是；保持不变 adj. 未改变的，没有变化的 n. 前夜，前夕 prep. 遍及，贯穿；在整个期间 n. 集会，聚会，聚集 n. 午夜，子夜 n. 烟火，烟花 pron. 每人，人人，大家 n. 一代人，同代人，同辈人 adj. 数字的，数码的；数字式的 n. 亲戚，亲属 adj. 相对的，比较的 n. 应用程序，应用软件 n. 污染；污染物 n. 亲密无间，团结，友爱 adv. 在国外，到国外 vt. & vi. 设计，绘制；计划 n. 设计，图样；计划 vt. & vi. 吹，吹气；刮风 n. 气球 n. 碗，钵 modal v. 将要，会；应该 vt. & vi. 投，扔，掷；抛 n. 邀请；请帖，请柬 n. 灯笼，提灯 n. 诗，诗歌，韵文 n. 月饼 n. 祝贺，恭喜 n. 奖，奖品，奖金；授予 vt. 授予，奖励 n. 风格，方式，作风；款式，样式 vt. & vi. 进入；加入，参加 n. 传统，惯例 vt. & vi. 混合，融合；调配 n. 混合，混合物 vt. & vi. 尊重，尊敬 n. 尊重，尊敬 n. 头脑，大脑；思考能力；想法 vt. & vi. 介意；烦恼 adj. 受伤的，负伤的；受伤害的 adv. 确实，简直；简单地 n. 机会，机遇；概率，可能性 adj. 民间的，民俗的 n. 人，人们；家人，亲属 n. 风俗，习俗，习惯 n. 艺术，美术；技艺，技巧 n. 乐队，乐团；一伙人，一帮人 n. 背景，后景；出身，经历 adj. 两倍的，双重的 adv. 两倍地，成对地 n. 两倍 vt. & vi. 抬，举，提；（给）搭乘，（被）举起 n. 电梯；搭便车 vt. & vi. 搜索，搜寻，查找 n. 搜索，搜寻 vt. 建议，提议；暗示，表明 n. 艺术作品，美术作品；插图，图片 n. 友谊，友情，友好 vt. & vi. 展开，伸展；传播，散布 n. 尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt. 尊敬，尊重；使增光 n. 胜利，成功 n. 中秋节 短语 不睡觉，熬夜 一……就 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 celebration n. 庆祝，庆典，庆祝活动 meaning n. 意义，含义；意思 traditional adj. 传统的，习惯的，惯例的 housewarming n. 乔迁聚会 get-together n. 聚会，团聚，联欢会 create vt. 创造，创作，创建 moment n. 片刻，瞬间；一段时光 indeed adv. 的确，确实，实在 resolution n. 决心，决定；解决，决议 excitement n. 激动，兴奋；令人激动的事 laziness n. 懒惰，懒散 unbalanced adj. 不平衡的，失衡的 diet n. 日常饮食，日常食物；规定饮食 packet n. 小袋，小包装 reunion n. 团聚，团圆；重聚 heart n. 心，心脏；内心，重点，要点 remain linking v. 仍然是，依旧是；保持不变 unchanged adj. 未改变的，没有变化的 eve n. 前夜，前夕 throughout prep. 遍及，贯穿；在整个期间 gathering n. 集会，聚会，聚集 midnight n. 午夜，子夜 firework n. 烟火，烟花 everybody pron. 每人，人人，大家 generation n. 一代人，同代人，同辈人 digital adj. 数字的，数码的；数字式的 relative n. 亲戚，亲属 adj. 相对的，比较的 app n. 应用程序，应用软件 pollution n. 污染；污染物 togetherness n. 亲密无间，团结，友爱 abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 design vt. & vi. 设计，绘制；计划 n. 设计，图样；计划 blow vt. & vi. 吹，吹气；刮风 balloon n. 气球 bowl n. 碗，钵 shall modal v. 将要，会；应该 throw vt. & vi. 投，扔，掷；抛 invitation n. 邀请；请帖，请柬 lantern n. 灯笼，提灯 poem n. 诗，诗歌，韵文 mooncake n. 月饼 congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜 award n. 奖，奖品，奖金；授予 vt. 授予，奖励 style n. 风格，方式，作风；款式，样式 enter vt. & vi. 进入；加入，参加 tradition n. 传统，惯例 mix vt. & vi. 混合，融合；调配 n. 混合，混合物 respect vt. & vi. 尊重，尊敬 n. 尊重，尊敬 mind n. 头脑，大脑；思考能力；想法 vt. & vi. 介意；烦恼 wounded adj. 受伤的，负伤的；受伤害的 simply adv. 确实，简直；简单地 chance n. 机会，机遇；概率，可能性 folk adj. 民间的，民俗的 n. 人，人们；家人，亲属 custom n. 风俗，习俗，习惯 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺，技巧 band n. 乐队，乐团；一伙人，一帮人 background n. 背景，后景；出身，经历 double adj. 两倍的，双重的 adv. 两倍地，成对地 n. 两倍 lift vt. & vi. 抬，举，提；（给）搭乘，（被）举起 n. 电梯；搭便车 search vt. & vi. 搜索，搜寻，查找 n. 搜索，搜寻 suggest vt. 建议，提议；暗示，表明 artwork n. 艺术作品，美术作品；插图，图片 friendship n. 友谊，友情，友好 spread vt. & vi. 展开，伸展；传播，散布 honour n. 尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt. 尊敬，尊重；使增光 victory n. 胜利，成功 mooncake festival n. 中秋节 短语 stay up 不睡觉，熬夜 as soon as 一……就 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. tradition → __________ (adj.) 传统的 2. create → __________ (n.) 创造；创作物 3. excite → __________ (n.) 激动，兴奋 4. balance → __________ (adj.) 不平衡的 5. change → __________ (adj.) 未改变的 6. digit → __________ (adj.) 数字的，数码的 7. pollute → __________ (n.) 污染 8. mix → __________ (n.) 混合，混合物 9. suggest → __________ (n.) 建议，提议 10. friend → __________ (n.) 友谊，友情 【答案】 1. traditional 2. creation 3. excitement 4. unbalanced 5. unchanged 6. digital 7. pollution 8. mixture 9. suggestion 10. friendship 1、 单词拼写 1. We hold a big c__________ party to celebrate the harvest every autumn. 2. This t__________ festival has a history of hundreds of years. 3. Family g__________ are the most important part of traditional festivals. 4. People set off f__________ to celebrate the New Year’s coming. 5. We usually stay up until m__________ on New Year’s Eve. 6. The Spring Festival brings family r__________ and warmth. 7. Many young people d__________ beautiful lanterns for the festival. 8. Good festivals c__________ warm and happy moments for us. 9. We should r__________ our traditional customs and culture. 10. The good news always s__________ quickly in the whole village. 【答案】 1. celebration 2. traditional 3. gatherings 4. fireworks 5. midnight 6. reunion 7. design 8. create 9. respect 10. spreads 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. The Mid-Autumn Festival has deep cultural __________（意义）. 2. We had a warm family __________（团聚）last Spring Festival. 3. The old customs __________（仍然是）popular among local people. 4. People celebrate festivals __________（遍及）the whole country. 5. Many __________（亲戚）come back home during holidays. 6. Children feel great __________（兴奋）when festival comes. 7. We will __________（扔）colorful balloons at the party. 8. She received a warm __________（邀请）to the housewarming party. 9. This __________（民间的）music is popular in traditional festivals. 10. The teacher __________（建议）us to learn more traditional culture. 【答案】 1. meaning 2. reunion 3. remain 4. throughout 5. relatives 6. excitement 7. throw 8. invitation 9. folk 10. suggests 三、单项选择 1. People usually hold different activities to __________ traditional festivals. A. create B. celebrate C. design D. suggest 【答案】B 【解析】celebrate意为“庆祝”，贴合节日活动语境；create（创造）、design（设计）、suggest（建议）均不符合句意。 2. The warm family gathering __________ happy memories for everyone. A. mixes B. searches C. creates D. lifts 【答案】C 【解析】create memories为固定搭配，意为“创造回忆”；mix（混合）、search（搜寻）、lift（举起）无此搭配，语境不符。 3. We should __________ the old traditions and pass them down. A. respect B. mind C. enter D. double 【答案】A 【解析】respect意为“尊重”，符合传承传统的语境；mind（介意）、enter（加入）、double（翻倍）与句意无关。 4. He decided to __________ a new plan for the school festival. A. blow B. design C. throw D. spread 【答案】B 【解析】design a plan为固定搭配，意为“设计方案”；blow（吹）、throw（扔）、spread（传播）均不与plan搭配。 5. The news of festival victory __________ quickly around our school. A. spreads B. changes C. remains D. mixes 【答案】A 【解析】spread意为“传播”，可用于消息、新闻扩散；change（改变）、remain（保持）、mix（混合）不符合新闻传播的语境。 四、完成句子 1. 除夕夜，很多人熬夜迎接新年。 Many people __________ __________ to welcome the New Year on New Year’s Eve. 2. 我一收到邀请就准备了节日礼物。 I prepared festival gifts __________ __________ I received the invitation. 3. 传统节日对我们来说确实意义重大。 Traditional festivals are __________ really meaningful for us. 4. 团圆是中秋节最重要的意义。 __________ is the most important __________ of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 5. 我们应该尊重不同的民俗和习惯。 We should __________ different folk __________ and customs. 【答案】 1. stay up 2. as soon as 3. indeed 4. Reunion; meaning 5. respect; traditions 五、选词填空（句子型）从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空tradition, excitement, create, spread, respect 1. The __________ festival activities attract lots of visitors every year. 2. Everyone shouted with __________ when the festival show began. 3. These beautiful lanterns __________ a warm festival atmosphere. 4. We all __________ the old man who keeps traditional culture alive. 5. Festival culture can __________ from one generation to another. 【答案】 1. traditional 2. excitement 3. create 4. respect 5. spread 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 celebration, tradition, reunion, excitement, create, respect, spread, generation, custom, remain, design, pollute Festivals are important parts of our culture. Every festival has its own special 1. __________ and cultural meanings. Most traditional festivals focus on family 2. __________ and warm gatherings. They 3. __________ happy moments for people of every 4. __________. During festival 5. __________, people are full of 6. __________ and joy. Many old customs still 7. __________ popular today, because people 8. __________ traditional culture and pass it down. Festival stories and culture 9. __________ widely across the country, and they teach us to cherish our good life. We should keep these fine traditions and never let them disappear. 【答案】 1. tradition 名词作宾语，句意：每个节日都有其独特的传统和意义，贴合节日文化主题。 2. reunion family reunion为固定搭配，意为“家庭团圆”，是传统节日的核心内涵。 3. create 主语为they，谓语动词用原形，create moments表示“创造美好时刻”。 4. generation every generation表示“每一代人”，指代所有年龄段的人。 5. celebrations festival celebrations为固定搭配，意为“节日庆典”，用复数表泛指各类节日活动。 6. excitement 名词与joy并列，表节日里的激动与喜悦之情。 7. remain 主语为复数名词，谓语用原形，remain popular表示“保持流行、延续至今”。 8. respect 谓语动词用原形，句意：人们尊重传统文化并将其传承下去。 9. spread spread widely表示“广泛传播”，贴合文化传承扩散的语境。 二、短文首字母填空 Traditional festivals are of great importance in our life. They have lasted t__________ hundreds of years. Every festival has its special m__________ and unique customs. On festival eve, families get together for a warm r__________. They hold all kinds of c__________ activities. Young people like to d__________ colorful balloons and lanterns to liven up the atmosphere. Everybody feels great e__________ during the festivals. These fine t__________ pass from one generation to another. We should r__________ our traditional culture and let it s__________ to more people. True festival spirit brings people warmth and t__________. 【答案】 1. throughout 2. meaning 3. reunion 4. celebration 5. design 6. excitement 7. traditions 8. respect 9. spread 10. togetherness 三、完形填空 Traditional festivals are the treasure of our culture. I love all Chinese traditional festivals because they bring me warmth and happiness. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of my favorite 1. __________ festivals. It is a festival for family 2. __________. On this day, my whole family will have a big 3. __________ and enjoy delicious mooncakes together. We usually stay up a little late to enjoy the full moon. My grandma always tells old festival stories to 4. __________ happy memories for us. These stories 5. __________ quickly among our family members. We all 6. __________ this old tradition and keep it every year. The festival atmosphere is full of 7. __________ and joy. For every new 8. __________, these traditional festivals help us know more about our culture. 1. A. traditional B. digital C. unbalanced D. wounded 2. A. celebration B. reunion C. pollution D. resolution 3. A. gathering B. background C. diet D. packet 4. A. search B. lift C. create D. throw 5. A. spread B. remain C. mix D. double 6. A. mind B. respect C. enter D. suggest 7. A. laziness B. friendship C. excitement D. victory 8. A. generation B. custom C. artwork D. invitation 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 【解析】 1. traditional（传统的），traditional festivals为固定搭配，传统节日；digital（数码的）、unbalanced（失衡的）、wounded（受伤的）均不符合语境。 2. reunion（团聚），中秋节的核心意义是家人团聚；celebration（庆祝）、pollution（污染）、resolution（决心）与节日内涵不符。 3. gathering（聚会），have a big gathering表示“举办家庭聚会”，贴合节日场景；background（背景）、diet（饮食）、packet（小包装）无此用法。 4. create（创造），create memories为固定搭配，意为“创造美好回忆”；search（搜寻）、lift（举起）、throw（投掷）搭配不当。 5. spread（传播），指故事在家人之间流传；remain（保持）、mix（混合）、double（翻倍）不符合语义。 6. respect（尊重），句意：我们都尊重这项古老的传统；mind（介意）、enter（加入）、suggest（建议）与句意不符。 7. excitement（兴奋），节日氛围充满喜悦与兴奋；laziness（懒惰）、friendship（友谊）、victory（胜利）不符合语境。 8. generation（一代人），new generation表示“新一代人”，指代年轻一辈；custom（习俗）、artwork（艺术品）、invitation（邀请）不符合句意。 $Unit 6 Celebrations 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 庆祝，庆典，庆祝活动 n. 意义，含义；意思 adj. 传统的，习惯的，惯例的 n. 乔迁聚会 n. 聚会，团聚，联欢会 vt. 创造，创作，创建 n. 片刻，瞬间；一段时光 adv. 的确，确实，实在 n. 决心，决定；解决，决议 n. 激动，兴奋；令人激动的事 n. 懒惰，懒散 adj. 不平衡的，失衡的 n. 日常饮食，日常食物；规定饮食 n. 小袋，小包装 n. 团聚，团圆；重聚 n. 心，心脏；内心，重点，要点 linking v. 仍然是，依旧是；保持不变 adj. 未改变的，没有变化的 n. 前夜，前夕 prep. 遍及，贯穿；在整个期间 n. 集会，聚会，聚集 n. 午夜，子夜 n. 烟火，烟花 pron. 每人，人人，大家 n. 一代人，同代人，同辈人 adj. 数字的，数码的；数字式的 n. 亲戚，亲属 adj. 相对的，比较的 n. 应用程序，应用软件 n. 污染；污染物 n. 亲密无间，团结，友爱 adv. 在国外，到国外 vt. & vi. 设计，绘制；计划 n. 设计，图样；计划 vt. & vi. 吹，吹气；刮风 n. 气球 n. 碗，钵 modal v. 将要，会；应该 vt. & vi. 投，扔，掷；抛 n. 邀请；请帖，请柬 n. 灯笼，提灯 n. 诗，诗歌，韵文 n. 月饼 n. 祝贺，恭喜 n. 奖，奖品，奖金；授予 vt. 授予，奖励 n. 风格，方式，作风；款式，样式 vt. & vi. 进入；加入，参加 n. 传统，惯例 vt. & vi. 混合，融合；调配 n. 混合，混合物 vt. & vi. 尊重，尊敬 n. 尊重，尊敬 n. 头脑，大脑；思考能力；想法 vt. & vi. 介意；烦恼 adj. 受伤的，负伤的；受伤害的 adv. 确实，简直；简单地 n. 机会，机遇；概率，可能性 adj. 民间的，民俗的 n. 人，人们；家人，亲属 n. 风俗，习俗，习惯 n. 艺术，美术；技艺，技巧 n. 乐队，乐团；一伙人，一帮人 n. 背景，后景；出身，经历 adj. 两倍的，双重的 adv. 两倍地，成对地 n. 两倍 vt. & vi. 抬，举，提；（给）搭乘，（被）举起 n. 电梯；搭便车 vt. & vi. 搜索，搜寻，查找 n. 搜索，搜寻 vt. 建议，提议；暗示，表明 n. 艺术作品，美术作品；插图，图片 n. 友谊，友情，友好 vt. & vi. 展开，伸展；传播，散布 n. 尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt. 尊敬，尊重；使增光 n. 胜利，成功 n. 中秋节 短语 不睡觉，熬夜 一……就 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. tradition → __________ (adj.) 传统的 2. create → __________ (n.) 创造；创作物 3. excite → __________ (n.) 激动，兴奋 4. balance → __________ (adj.) 不平衡的 5. change → __________ (adj.) 未改变的 6. digit → __________ (adj.) 数字的，数码的 7. pollute → __________ (n.) 污染 8. mix → __________ (n.) 混合，混合物 9. suggest → __________ (n.) 建议，提议 10. friend → __________ (n.) 友谊，友情 1、 单词拼写 1. We hold a big c__________party to celebrate the harvest every autumn. 2. This t__________ festival has a history of hundreds of years. 3. Family g__________ are the most important part of traditional festivals. 4. People set off f__________ to celebrate the New Year’s coming. 5. We usually stay up until m__________ on New Year’s Eve. 6. The Spring Festival brings family r__________ and warmth. 7. Many young people d__________ beautiful lanterns for the festival. 8. Good festivals c__________ warm and happy moments for us. 9. We should r__________ our traditional customs and culture. 10. The good news always s__________ quickly in the whole village. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. The Mid-Autumn Festival has deep cultural __________（意义）. 2. We had a warm family __________（团聚）last Spring Festival. 3. The old customs __________（仍然是）popular among local people. 4. People celebrate festivals __________（遍及）the whole country. 5. Many __________（亲戚）come back home during holidays. 6. Children feel great __________（兴奋）when festival comes. 7. We will __________（扔）colorful balloons at the party. 8. She received a warm __________（邀请）to the housewarming party. 9. This __________（民间的）music is popular in traditional festivals. 10. The teacher __________（建议）us to learn more traditional culture. 三、单项选择 1. People usually hold different activities to __________ traditional festivals. A. create B. celebrate C. design D. suggest 2. The warm family gathering __________ happy memories for everyone. A. mixes B. searches C. creates D. lifts 3. We should __________ the old traditions and pass them down. A. respect B. mind C. enter D. double 4. He decided to __________ a new plan for the school festival. A. blow B. design C. throw D. spread 5. The news of festival victory __________ quickly around our school. A. spreads B. changes C. remains D. mixes 四、完成句子 1. 除夕夜，很多人熬夜迎接新年。 Many people __________ __________ to welcome the New Year on New Year’s Eve. 2. 我一收到邀请就准备了节日礼物。 I prepared festival gifts __________ __________ I received the invitation. 3. 传统节日对我们来说确实意义重大。 Traditional festivals are __________ really meaningful for us. 4. 团圆是中秋节最重要的意义。 __________ is the most important __________ of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 5. 我们应该尊重不同的民俗和习惯。 We should __________ different folk __________ and customs. 五、选词填空（句子型）从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空tradition, excitement, create, spread, respect 1. The __________ festival activities attract lots of visitors every year. 2. Everyone shouted with __________ when the festival show began. 3. These beautiful lanterns __________ a warm festival atmosphere. 4. We all __________ the old man who keeps traditional culture alive. 5. Festival culture can __________ from one generation to another. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 celebration, tradition, reunion, excitement, create, respect, spread, generation, custom, remain, design, pollute Festivals are important parts of our culture. Every festival has its own special 1. __________ and cultural meanings. Most traditional festivals focus on family 2. __________ and warm gatherings. They 3. __________ happy moments for people of every 4. __________. During festival 5. __________, people are full of 6. __________ and joy. Many old customs still 7. __________ popular today, because people 8. __________ traditional culture and pass it down. Festival stories and culture 9. __________ widely across the country, and they teach us to cherish our good life. We should keep these fine traditions and never let them disappear. 二、短文首字母填空 Traditional festivals are of great importance in our life. They have lasted t__________ hundreds of years. Every festival has its special m__________ and unique customs. On festival eve, families get together for a warm r__________. They hold all kinds of c__________ activities. Young people like to d__________ colorful balloons and lanterns to liven up the atmosphere. Everybody feels great e__________ during the festivals. These fine t__________ pass from one generation to another. We should r__________ our traditional culture and let it s__________ to more people. True festival spirit brings people warmth and t__________. 三、完形填空 Traditional festivals are the treasure of our culture. I love all Chinese traditional festivals because they bring me warmth and happiness. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of my favorite 1. __________ festivals. It is a festival for family 2. __________. On this day, my whole family will have a big 3. __________ and enjoy delicious mooncakes together. We usually stay up a little late to enjoy the full moon. My grandma always tells old festival stories to 4. __________ happy memories for us. These stories 5. __________ quickly among our family members. We all 6. __________ this old tradition and keep it every year. The festival atmosphere is full of 7. __________ and joy. For every new 8. __________, these traditional festivals help us know more about our culture. 1. A. traditional B. digital C. unbalanced D. wounded 2. A. celebration B. reunion C. pollution D. resolution 3. A. gathering B. background C. diet D. packet 4. A. search B. lift C. create D. throw 5. A. spread B. remain C. mix D. double 6. A. mind B. respect C. enter D. suggest 7. A. laziness B. friendship C. excitement D. victory 8. A. generation B. custom C. artwork D. invitation $