Unit 4 Role Model（重难词汇精练）英语新教材北师大版八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语词汇专项训练，围绕“Role Model”主题词汇，通过基础、语境、语篇三级递进训练，强化词汇记忆与应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（单词/短语）、词汇拓展（10题词形变化）|侧重词汇记忆与词形转换|从核心词汇认知到词性变化，构建基础词汇网络| |词汇语境练|单词拼写（10题）、汉语提示填空（10题）、单选（5题）、完成句子（5题）、选词填空（5题）|通过单句语境考查词汇运用|从机械记忆过渡到语境理解，实现词汇意义与用法的结合| |词汇语篇练|语篇填空（1篇）、完形填空（1篇）|在语篇中综合运用词汇|从单句应用提升至语篇层面，培养词汇在真实语境中的综合运用能力|

Unit 4 Role Model 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 1、 汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 楷模，行为榜样 n. 军人，士兵 vt. 钦佩，仰慕；欣赏 n. 陆上作战军队，陆军部队 adj. 无私的 n. X射线，X光；X光照片 n. 桥 n. 铁 n. 链子，链条 adj. 木制的，木头的 n. 板，木板 n. 膝，膝盖 adj. 沸腾的；炽热的 vt. 出版，发行；发表，刊登，登载 n. 敌人 vi. 到达，抵达 vt. 主动提出，主动分担；主动提供；供应 vt. & vi. 射击，开火，开枪 n. 火 n. 桥头堡 vt. & vi. 开（枪或其他武器），射击，发射 n. 枪 n. 机关枪，机枪 vt. & vi. 落下，掉下；放弃 vt. & vi. 打仗，战斗；搏斗，打架 n. 人 n. 神 vt. 拉掉，撕掉 vt. & vi. 撕裂；撕碎 n. 眼泪，泪水 vt. 代替；（用……）替换 pron. 它自己 pron. 我们自己 vt. & vi. 粘贴，粘住；卡住 adj. 志愿的，自愿性的，义务性的 n. 人品，素质；质量，品质 adj. 快乐的，高兴的，兴高采烈的 adj. 工作努力的，辛勤的 adj. 有条理的，有效率的；有组织的，系统的 adj. 注意力集中的；目标明确的 vt. 选择，挑选；采，摘 vt. & vi. 去……远足，做徒步旅行 n. 远足，徒步旅行 n. 劝告，忠告，建议，意见 n. 轮，车轮，轮子 adj. 基本的，基础的 n. 医疗（服务） adj. 医学的，医疗的 vi. 奋斗，努力，争取；斗争，抗争 adj. 令人痛苦（或难过、难堪）的；令人疼痛的 adj. 遥远的 n. 毕业；毕业典礼 n. 工作场所 vt. 提供；供应；给予 n. 地区，地域 n. 客货车，厢式送货车 adj. 太阳能的，太阳的 n. 系统；制度，体系 adj. 可能的，能做到的 n. 任务，工作；活动 vt. 完成，结束；adj. 全部的，完整的，整个的 adj. 更新的 n. 知识，学问，学识 vt.& vi. 欢呼，喝彩，加油；鼓励，鼓舞 vt.& vi. 不及格；失败，未能（做到） adj. 高兴，愉快 n. 创立，创建 n. 火箭 n. 战争 n. 集市，市场，商场 短语 英文 中文 英文 中文 不管怎样，不管以何种方式 到处，处处 逐个地；逐一地 终于，最终 坚持 拿起，提起；接人 更有甚者，更为重要的是 (使) 变得更高兴，振奋起来 人 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. admire → __________ (n.) 钦佩；赞赏 2. selfless → __________ (n.) 无私；忘我 3. voluntary → __________ (n.) 志愿活动；自愿 4. cheerful → __________ (n.) 快乐；开朗 5. organise → __________ (n.) 组织；团体 6. struggle → __________ (adj.) 奋力的；艰难的 7. painful → __________ (v.) 使疼痛；使痛苦 8. provide → __________ (n.) 提供；供给 9. possible → __________ (n.) 可能性 10. complete → __________ (adv.) 完全地；彻底地 一、单词拼写（首字母提示） 1. Many young people a__________ those brave soldiers who protect our country. 2. He is a s__________ man who always helps others without asking for anything in return. 3. The local newspaper will p__________ the story of the heroic role model. 4. All the players f__________ bravely against the enemies in the ancient war. 5. We should o__________ different voluntary activities to help people in need. 6. She always s__________ hard to achieve her dreams no matter how hard it is. 7. The local hospital p__________ free medical services for poor villagers all year round. 8. We need to c__________ our daily tasks carefully to improve ourselves. 9. Don’t f__________ easily when you meet difficulties in your study. 10. We should s__________ to our goals and never give up. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. The __________（士兵）devoted his life to protecting his motherland. 2. It is __________（无私的）of the volunteers to serve the public for free. 3. Our team __________（主动提出）to help clean the community last weekend. 4. They __________（战斗）hard and finally won the battle at last. 5. We should learn from those __________（勤奋的）role models around us. 6. She is a __________（专注的）student who always does her best in study. 7. The old man’s __________（痛苦的）experience taught us to cherish life. 8. The school __________（提供）many basic learning resources for students every year. 9. It is __________（可能的）for us to make progress if we keep working hard. 10. The teacher’s words __________（使…… 振作、振奋）all the students in our class. 三、单项选择 1. We all __________ the volunteers who devote their time to public service. A. admire B. replace C. drop D. pick 2. You should __________ your dreams and never give up easily. A. stick to B. pick up C. cheer up D. give up 3. The charity __________ food and clothes for people in faraway areas. A. offers B. provides C. completes D. struggles 4. His __________ attitude helps him overcome all kinds of difficulties. A. painful B. cheerful C. distant D. basic 5. Don’t __________ your efforts when you are close to success. A. drop B. fight C. fire D. tear 四、完成句子 1. 不管怎样，我们都应该向身边的榜样学习。 We should learn from the role models around us __________ __________ __________ ______ ____. 2. 战士们逐一冲向桥头堡，奋力抗击敌人。 The soldiers rushed to the bridgehead __________ __________ __________ and fought against the enemies bravely. 3. 他坚持公益事业，从未轻易放弃。 He __________ __________ public welfare and never gives up easily. 4. 最终，这些志愿者的努力得到了所有人的认可。 __________ __________, the efforts of these volunteers were recognized by everyone. 5. 更重要的是，榜样的精神能鼓舞我们振作起来、奋勇前行。 __________ __________, the spirit of role models can encourage us to __________ __________ and move forward bravely. 五、选词填空（句子型）从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空admire, struggle, provide, complete, cheerful 1. We deeply __________ the selfless spirit of those heroic soldiers. 2. The doctors and nurses __________ day and night to save lives during the special period. 3. The community __________ daily necessities for elderly people living alone. 4. She is always __________ and brings happiness to everyone around her. 5. All the students finished and __________ their learning tasks on time. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 admire, selfless, struggle, provide, voluntary, cheerful, role model, fight, stick to, possible, fail, quality A good 1. __________ is always worth learning from. Many ordinary people show noble 2. __________ in their daily life. A lot of 3. __________ volunteers devote their time to public service. They are 4. __________ and never ask for rewards. They 5. __________ to help people in need and 6. __________ various services for remote areas. These volunteers always keep a 7. __________ attitude even when they 8. __________ to get understanding. They 9. __________ their original wishes and keep working hard. All of us 10. __________ their great spirit and try to be better people. 二、短文首字母填空 We can find role models a__________ over our country. Most of them are ordinary people with good q__________. Some brave s__________ protect our homeland selflessly. Many v__________ volunteers devote themselves to public service. They never f__________ to help people in need and always s__________ to their goals. They often p__________ free services for faraway areas. Though they may meet p__________ difficulties, they keep a c__________ mood. We deeply a__________ these great people and learn from them. 三、完形填空 Role models are the light in our life. They guide us to grow and encourage us to keep moving forward. I deeply 1. __________ a group of volunteer teachers in faraway villages. These young teachers leave their comfortable homes and go to 2. __________ areas. They 3. __________ free education for poor children. They 4. __________ with poor living conditions and never 5. __________ their dreams. They are always 6. __________ and positive, bringing warmth to the kids. They 7. __________ to their teaching work day after day. Their 8. __________ and selfless spirit teaches me how to be a responsible person. They are the most beautiful role models in my heart. 1. A. admire B. replace C. drop D. pick 2. A. basic B. painful C. faraway D. cheerful 3. A. offer B. provide C. complete D. struggle 4. A. fight B. struggle C. fire D. tear 5. A. give up B. stick to C. cheer up D. pick up 6. A. focused B. failed C. ordinary D. possible 7. A. stick B. cheer C. organise D. publish 8. A. quality B. task C. knowledge D. system $Unit 4 Role Model 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 1、 汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 楷模，行为榜样 n. 军人，士兵 vt. 钦佩，仰慕；欣赏 n. 陆上作战军队，陆军部队 adj. 无私的 n. X射线，X光；X光照片 n. 桥 n. 铁 n. 链子，链条 adj. 木制的，木头的 n. 板，木板 n. 膝，膝盖 adj. 沸腾的；炽热的 vt. 出版，发行；发表，刊登，登载 n. 敌人 vi. 到达，抵达 vt. 主动提出，主动分担；主动提供；供应 vt. & vi. 射击，开火，开枪 n. 火 n. 桥头堡 vt. & vi. 开（枪或其他武器），射击，发射 n. 枪 n. 机关枪，机枪 vt. & vi. 落下，掉下；放弃 vt. & vi. 打仗，战斗；搏斗，打架 n. 人 n. 神 vt. 拉掉，撕掉 vt. & vi. 撕裂；撕碎 n. 眼泪，泪水 vt. 代替；（用……）替换 pron. 它自己 pron. 我们自己 vt. & vi. 粘贴，粘住；卡住 adj. 志愿的，自愿性的，义务性的 n. 人品，素质；质量，品质 adj. 快乐的，高兴的，兴高采烈的 adj. 工作努力的，辛勤的 adj. 有条理的，有效率的；有组织的，系统的 adj. 注意力集中的；目标明确的 vt. 选择，挑选；采，摘 vt. & vi. 去……远足，做徒步旅行 n. 远足，徒步旅行 n. 劝告，忠告，建议，意见 n. 轮，车轮，轮子 adj. 基本的，基础的 n. 医疗（服务） adj. 医学的，医疗的 vi. 奋斗，努力，争取；斗争，抗争 adj. 令人痛苦（或难过、难堪）的；令人疼痛的 adj. 遥远的 n. 毕业；毕业典礼 n. 工作场所 vt. 提供；供应；给予 n. 地区，地域 n. 客货车，厢式送货车 adj. 太阳能的，太阳的 n. 系统；制度，体系 adj. 可能的，能做到的 n. 任务，工作；活动 vt. 完成，结束；adj. 全部的，完整的，整个的 adj. 更新的 n. 知识，学问，学识 vt.& vi. 欢呼，喝彩，加油；鼓励，鼓舞 vt.& vi. 不及格；失败，未能（做到） adj. 高兴，愉快 n. 创立，创建 n. 火箭 n. 战争 n. 集市，市场，商场 短语 英文 中文 英文 中文 不管怎样，不管以何种方式 到处，处处 逐个地；逐一地 终于，最终 坚持 拿起，提起；接人 更有甚者，更为重要的是 (使) 变得更高兴，振奋起来 人 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 role model n. 楷模，行为榜样 soldier n. 军人，士兵 admire vt. 钦佩，仰慕；欣赏 army n. 陆上作战军队，陆军部队 selfless adj. 无私的 X-ray n. X射线，X光；X光照片 bridge n. 桥 iron n. 铁 chain n. 链子，链条 wooden adj. 木制的，木头的 board n. 板，木板 knee n. 膝，膝盖 boiling adj. 沸腾的；炽热的 publish vt. 出版，发行；发表，刊登，登载 enemy n. 敌人 arrive vi. 到达，抵达 offer vt. 主动提出，主动分担；主动提供；供应 fire vt. & vi. 射击，开火，开枪 n. 火 bridgehead n. 桥头堡 shoot vt. & vi. 开（枪或其他武器），射击，发射 gun n. 枪 machine gun n. 机关枪，机枪 drop vt. & vi. 落下，掉下；放弃 fight vt. & vi. 打仗，战斗；搏斗，打架 human being n. 人 god n. 神 tear vt. 拉掉，撕掉 vt. & vi. 撕裂；撕碎 n. 眼泪，泪水 replace vt. 代替；（用……）替换 itself pron. 它自己 ourselves pron. 我们自己 stick vt. & vi. 粘贴，粘住；卡住 voluntary adj. 志愿的，自愿性的，义务性的 quality n. 人品，素质；质量，品质 cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的，兴高采烈的 hard-working adj. 工作努力的，辛勤的 organised adj. 有条理的，有效率的；有组织的，系统的 focused adj. 注意力集中的；目标明确的 pick vt. 选择，挑选；采，摘 hike vt. & vi. 去……远足，做徒步旅行 n. 远足，徒步旅行 advice n. 劝告，忠告，建议，意见 wheel n. 轮，车轮，轮子 basic adj. 基本的，基础的 healthcare n. 医疗（服务） medical adj. 医学的，医疗的 struggle vi. 奋斗，努力，争取；斗争，抗争 painful adj. 令人痛苦（或难过、难堪）的；令人疼痛的 faraway adj. 遥远的 graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 workplace n. 工作场所 provide vt. 提供；供应；给予 area n. 地区，地域 van n. 客货车，厢式送货车 solar adj. 太阳能的，太阳的 system n. 系统；制度，体系 possible adj. 可能的，能做到的 task n. 任务，工作；活动 complete vt. 完成，结束；adj. 全部的，完整的，整个的 updated adj. 更新的 knowledge n. 知识，学问，学识 cheer vt.& vi. 欢呼，喝彩，加油；鼓励，鼓舞 fail vt.& vi. 不及格；失败，未能（做到） glad adj. 高兴，愉快 founding n. 创立，创建 rocket n. 火箭 war n. 战争 market n. 集市，市场，商场 短语 英文 中文 英文 中文 in one way or another 不管怎样，不管以何种方式 all over 到处，处处 one by one 逐个地；逐一地 at last 终于，最终 stick to 坚持 pick up 拿起，提起；接人 what's more 更有甚者，更为重要的是 cheer up (使) 变得更高兴，振奋起来 human being 人 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. admire → __________ (n.) 钦佩；赞赏 2. selfless → __________ (n.) 无私；忘我 3. voluntary → __________ (n.) 志愿活动；自愿 4. cheerful → __________ (n.) 快乐；开朗 5. organise → __________ (n.) 组织；团体 6. struggle → __________ (adj.) 奋力的；艰难的 7. painful → __________ (v.) 使疼痛；使痛苦 8. provide → __________ (n.) 提供；供给 9. possible → __________ (n.) 可能性 10. complete → __________ (adv.) 完全地；彻底地 【答案】 1. admiration 2. selflessness 3. volunteer 4. cheerfulness 5. organisation 6. struggling 7. pain 8. provision 9. possibility 10. completely 一、单词拼写（首字母提示） 1. Many young people a__________ those brave soldiers who protect our country. 2. He is a s__________ man who always helps others without asking for anything in return. 3. The local newspaper will p__________ the story of the heroic role model. 4. All the players f__________ bravely against the enemies in the ancient war. 5. We should o__________ different voluntary activities to help people in need. 6. She always s__________ hard to achieve her dreams no matter how hard it is. 7. The local hospital p__________ free medical services for poor villagers all year round. 8. We need to c__________ our daily tasks carefully to improve ourselves. 9. Don’t f__________ easily when you meet difficulties in your study. 10. We should s__________ to our goals and never give up. 【答案】 1. admire 2. selfless 3. publish 4. fought 5. organise 6. struggles 7. provides 8. complete 9. fail 10. stick 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. The __________（士兵）devoted his life to protecting his motherland. 2. It is __________（无私的）of the volunteers to serve the public for free. 3. Our team __________（主动提出）to help clean the community last weekend. 4. They __________（战斗）hard and finally won the battle at last. 5. We should learn from those __________（勤奋的）role models around us. 6. She is a __________（专注的）student who always does her best in study. 7. The old man’s __________（痛苦的）experience taught us to cherish life. 8. The school __________（提供）many basic learning resources for students every year. 9. It is __________（可能的）for us to make progress if we keep working hard. 10. The teacher’s words __________（使…… 振作、振奋）all the students in our class just now. 【答案】 1. soldier 2. selfless 3. offered 4. fought 5. hard-working 6. focused 7. painful 8. provides 9. possible 10. cheered 三、单项选择 1. We all __________ the volunteers who devote their time to public service. A. admire B. replace C. drop D. pick 【答案】A 【解析】admire意为“钦佩、仰慕”，契合句意“我们都钦佩投身公共服务的志愿者”；replace（代替）、drop（落下；放弃）、pick（挑选；采摘）均不符合语境。 2. You should __________ your dreams and never give up easily. A. stick to B. pick up C. cheer up D. give up 【答案】A 【解析】stick to为固定搭配，意为“坚持”，句意为“你应该坚持梦想，绝不轻易放弃”；pick up（拿起；接人）、cheer up（使振奋）、give up（放弃）均与句意相悖。 3. The charity __________ food and clothes for people in faraway areas. A. offers B. provides C. completes D. struggles 【答案】B 【解析】provide sth. for sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，贴合本句句式；offer搭配为offer sth. to sb.（向某人提供某物），句式不符；complete（完成）、struggle（奋斗）无“提供”含义。 4. His __________ attitude helps him overcome all kinds of difficulties. A. painful B. cheerful C. distant D. basic 【答案】B 【解析】cheerful意为“乐观的、快乐的”，乐观的心态有助于克服困难；painful（痛苦的）、distant（遥远的）、basic（基础的）均不符合语境逻辑。 5. Don’t __________ your efforts when you are close to success. A. drop B. fight C. fire D. tear 【答案】A 【解析】drop此处意为“放弃”，句意为“临近成功时不要放弃努力”；fight（战斗）、fire（开火；燃烧）、tear（撕裂）均无“放弃”含义，不符合句意。 四、完成句子 1. 不管怎样，我们都应该向身边的榜样学习。 We should learn from the role models around us __________ __________ __________ ________ _______. 2. 战士们逐一冲向桥头堡，奋力抗击敌人。 The soldiers rushed to the bridgehead __________ __________ __________ and fought against the enemies bravely. 3. 他坚持公益事业，从未轻易放弃。 He __________ __________ public welfare and never gives up easily. 4. 最终，这些志愿者的努力得到了所有人的认可。 __________ __________, the efforts of these volunteers were recognized by everyone. 5. 更重要的是，榜样的精神能鼓舞我们振作起来、奋勇前行。 __________ __________, the spirit of role models can encourage us to __________ __________ and move forward bravely. 【答案】 1. in one way or another 2. one by one 3. sticks to 4. At last 5. What's more; cheer up 五、选词填空（句子型）从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空admire, struggle, provide, complete, cheerful 1. We deeply __________ the selfless spirit of those heroic soldiers. 2. The doctors and nurses __________ day and night to save lives during the special period. 3. The community __________ daily necessities for elderly people living alone. 4. She is always __________ and brings happiness to everyone around her. 5. All the students finished and __________ their learning tasks on time. 【答案】 admire 2. struggled 3. provides 4. cheerful 5. completed 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 admire, selfless, struggle, provide, voluntary, cheerful, role model, fight, stick to, possible, fail, quality A good 1. __________ is always worth learning from. Many ordinary people show noble 2. __________ in their daily life. A lot of 3. __________ volunteers devote their time to public service. They are 4. __________ and never ask for rewards. They 5. __________ to help people in need and 6. __________ various services for remote areas. These volunteers always keep a 7. __________ attitude even when they 8. __________ to get understanding. They 9. __________ their original wishes and keep working hard. All of us 10. __________ their great spirit and try to be better people. 【答案解析】 1. role model 固定搭配，a role model表示“一位榜样”，贴合全文主题。 2. qualities noble qualities为常用搭配，意为“高尚的品质”，此处用复数泛指各类美好品质。 3. voluntary 形容词作定语，voluntary volunteers表示“志愿者”，固定表述。 4. selfless 形容词作表语，呼应后文“从不索取回报”，体现无私的品质。 5. struggle struggle to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，描述志愿者的付出。 6. provide provide services表示“提供服务”，贴合公益志愿者的工作内容。 7. cheerful 形容词修饰attitude，a cheerful attitude意为“乐观的心态”。 8. fail fail to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”，指得不到理解时依然坚守初心。 9. stick to stick to wishes表示“坚守初心、坚守信念”，为固定短语用法。 10. admire 主句谓语动词，意为“钦佩、仰慕”，契合全文赞美榜样的主旨。 多余词汇：fight, possible 二、短文首字母填空 We can find role models a__________ over our country. Most of them are ordinary people with good q__________. Some brave s__________ protect our homeland selflessly. Many v__________ volunteers devote themselves to public service. They never f__________ to help people in need and always s__________ to their goals. They often p__________ free services for faraway areas. Though they may meet p__________ difficulties, they keep a c__________ mood. We deeply a__________ these great people and learn from them. 【答案】 1. all 2. qualities 3. soldiers 4. voluntary 5. fail 6. stick 7. provide 8. painful 9. cheerful 10. admire 三、完形填空 Role models are the light in our life. They guide us to grow and encourage us to keep moving forward. I deeply 1. __________ a group of volunteer teachers in faraway villages. These young teachers leave their comfortable homes and go to 2. __________ areas. They 3. __________ free education for poor children. They 4. __________ with poor living conditions and never 5. __________ their dreams. They are always 6. __________ and positive, bringing warmth to the kids. They 7. __________ to their teaching work day after day. Their 8. __________ and selfless spirit teaches me how to be a responsible person. They are the most beautiful role models in my heart. 1. A. admire B. replace C. drop D. pick 2. A. basic B. painful C. faraway D. cheerful 3. A. offer B. provide C. complete D. struggle 4. A. fight B. struggle C. fire D. tear 5. A. give up B. stick to C. cheer up D. pick up 6. A. focused B. failed C. ordinary D. possible 7. A. stick B. cheer C. organise D. publish 8. A. quality B. task C. knowledge D. system 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 【解析】 1. A admire钦佩、仰慕；replace代替；drop放弃；pick挑选。句意：我深深敬佩偏远乡村的支教老师，只有A符合语境。 2. C faraway遥远的；basic基础的；painful痛苦的；cheerful快乐的。根据后文villages可知是偏远地区，选C。 3. B provide sth. for sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”；offer搭配为offer sth. to sb.，句式不符，故选B。 4. B struggle with为固定搭配，意为“与……抗争、艰难应对”，指老师们克服艰苦的生活条件；fight（战斗）、fire（开火）、tear（撕裂）无此搭配。 5. A give up放弃；stick to坚持；cheer up振奋；pick up捡起。句意：他们从不放弃梦想，A贴合语境。 6. A focused专注的；failed失败的；ordinary普通的；possible可能的。此处形容老师专注教学、积极乐观，选A。 7. A stick to为固定短语，意为“坚守、坚持”，指老师们日复一日坚守教学工作，选A。 8. A quality品质；task任务；knowledge知识；system体系。句意：他们的品质和无私精神教会我做人，选A。 $